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Kinship and Language Documentation in Bhutan
Kinship and language documentation in Bhutan 3rd International Conference on Language Documentation & Conservation University of Hawai’i February 28-March 3, 2013 Karma Tshering Australian National University [email protected] Outline • Introduction to: Bhutan and its languages • Brief description of Dzongkha • Kinship charts comparing kinship terms in Dzongkha and Chöke • Conclusion 2 In South Asia Where is Bhutan? http://worldmap.org/maps/interactive/IN.jpg http://schmitzky.deviantart.com/art/World-Map-with-Grid-74061087 3 In the Himalayas, south of Tibet & north of north-east India Bhutan Courtesy of George van Driem 4 Looking towards north 5 At around 4500m 6 At around 2000m 7 Northern & southern: 8 Languages spoken in Bhutan: Language Number of Speakers Dzongkha 160,000 Chocangaca 20,000 Brokkat 300 Brokpa 5,000 Black Mountain Ole 1,000 Phobjikha 10,000 Khengkha 40,000 Bumthap 30,000 Kurtöp 10,000 Dzala 15,000 Dakpa 1,000 Tshangla 138,000 Lhokpu 2,500 Lepcha 2,000 Gongduk 2,000 van Driem (1998) 9 Dzongkha speaking area 10 Varieties of Dzongkha; dialects of ’Ngalobi-kha: • Layap: northwestern region in Laya/Lingzhi • Lunap: northeastern region in Lunana • Wang: central region in Thimphu • Thê, Pünap: central region in Punakha • D’agap: southwestern region in D’agana • Chukha: southeastern region in Chukha • Shâ: eastern region in Wangdi • Hâp/Parop: western region in Hâ and Paro, and • Dränjop (in the neighboring state of Sikkim) 11 Although linguists consider Dzongkha a dialect of Tibetan, (e.g. Tournadre 2008). The distinction -
2008 Smithsonian Folklife Festival
Smithsonian Folklife Festival records: 2008 Smithsonian Folklife Festival CFCH Staff 2017 Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage 600 Maryland Ave SW Washington, D.C. [email protected] https://www.folklife.si.edu/archive/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical note.................................................................................................................. 2 Scope and Contents note................................................................................................ 2 Arrangement note............................................................................................................ 2 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 3 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 4 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 6 Series 1: Program Books, Festival Publications, and Ephemera, 2008................... 6 Series 2: Bhutan: Land of the Thunder Dragon....................................................... 7 Series 3: NASA: Fifty Years and Beyond............................................................. -
A Bhutanese Perspective on First
Assessing the First Decade of the World’s Indigenous People (1995-2004): Volume II - The South Asia Experience Tebtebba Foundation Copyright © TEBTEBBA FOUNDATION, 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher. The views expressed by the writers do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. Published by Tebtebba Foundation No. 1 Roman Ayson Road 2600 Baguio City Philippines Tel. +63 74 4447703 * Tel/Fax: +63 74 4439459 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.tebtebba.org Writers: Sanjaya Serchan, Om Gurung, Raja Devasish Roy, Sanjeeb Drong, Mangal Kumar Chakma, Françoise Pommaret, Dawa Lhamo, Walter Fernandes, Gita Bharali, Vemedo Kezo, Joseph Marianus Kujur, T. A. John and The Center for Biodiversity and Indigenous Knowledge, Yunnan, China Editor: Arellano Colongon, Jr. Copy Editor: Raymond de Chavez Cover Design, Lay-out and Production: Paul Michael Q. Nera & Raymond de Chavez Assistant: Marly Cariño Printed in the Philippines by Valley Printing Specialist Baguio City, Philippines ISBN: 978-971-0186-06-8 ii Assessing the First Decade of the World’s Indigenous People (1995-2004) The South East Asia Experience Ta b l e o f C o n t e n t s Acronyms ..................................................................... vi Overview ....................................................................... 1 Volume II: South Asia Case Studies .............................. 51 1 Indigenous Peoples in Nepal: An Assessment of the UN International Decade of the World’s Indigenous People (1995-2004) ............................................... 53 2 An Assessment of the United Nations First International Decade of the World’s Indigenous People in Bangladesh ............................................. -
Technical Review and Social Impact Assessment
Technical Review and Social Impact Assessment Reducing Climate Change-induced Risks and Vulnerabilities from Glacial Lake Outburst Floods in the Punakha, Wangdue and Chamkhar Valleys UN House Tel: +975-2-322424 Fax: +975-2-328526, 322657 P.O Box 162 Email: [email protected] Thimphu, Bhutan www.undp.org.bt GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY INVESTING IN OUR PLANET November 2012 Copyright © United Nations Development Programme, 2012 United Nations Development Programme UN House, P.O. Box 162 Samten Lam Thimphu : Bhutan http://www.undp.org.bt Printed by: KUENSEL Coporation Ltd Contents List of Figures and Tables 2 Acronyms 3 Glossary of Dzongkha Terms 5 Acknowledgements 6 Executive Summary 7 1. Introduction 14 2. Methodology 16 3. Artificial Lowering of Thorthormi Lake (Outcome 2) 18 4. GLOF Early Warning System (Outcome 3) 34 5. Community Based Disaster Risk Management approach (Outcome 1& 3) 46 6. Documentation and Dissemination (Outcome 4) 54 7. Lessons Learned from Adaptive Management 56 8. Formulation of an exit-strategy for the project 58 9. Recommendations for replication and scaling-up of project interventions in Bhutan and other GLOF-prone countries 61 10. Key findings and Recommendations 64 11. References reviewed 66 Appendices 1. ToR 69 2. Questionnaire Formats 74 3. Itinerary 78 4. List of People Met/Interviewed 81 5. Interview/Focus Group Discussion Transcripts 85 6. Transcripts of the Consultative Meetings in Thimphu 99 Technical Review and Social Impact Assessment - GLOF Project List of Figures and Tables Figure 1 The main source area of Thorthormi glacier on the south slope of Singye Kang 4 or Table mountain Figure 2 Panoramic overview of Thorthormi Glacier from the left lateral moraine. -
Impact of Climate on Rural Communities in Bhutan Climate Change Reporting: Impact of Climate on Rural Communities in Bhutan
Climate Change Reporting: Impact of Climate on Rural Communities in Bhutan Climate Change Reporting: Impact of Climate on Rural Communities in Bhutan Climate Change Reporting: Impact of Climate on Rural Communities in Bhutan | 1 | Contents Haaps fear extinction of yak herding practice 24 Conserving water resources with PES, an example from Yakpugang 33 Trading White Gold 36 Background Selected grantees with the mentors for A fungus, A Community and 05 Climate Change Reporting Grant Features its Culture 39 Water shortage a national The lost mandarin growers concern 07 of Bhutan 44 Pangtse shing benefits rural communities but faces threat 11 from deforestation Containing our glacier-lake 15 ticking time bombs Danger of wrathful waters 21 in Lhuentse ᭴་讐་蝴ན་བ讟ན་གནས་ཐབས་轴་ སྤྱོད་འ䍴ས་ལམ་轴གས་ག筲་བ杴གས། | 2 | Climate Change Reporting: Climate Change Reporting: | 3 | Impact of Climate on Rural Communities in Bhutan ༢༩ Impact of Climate on Rural Communities in Bhutan Background >> Selected grantees with the mentors for Climate Change Reporting Grant Bhutan Media Foundation (BMF) completed its first round of Climate Change Reporting (CCR) Grant within the period of four months from August to November, 2020. The main objective of CCR Grant is to produce well-researched, in-depth stories on the impact of climate change on vulnerable rural communities of Bhutan. The grant has sent the eight reporters across the length and breadth of the country pursuing various climate change stories. Travelling across rural Bhutan is always challenging. This year, it was made worse by travel restrictions due to COVID-19. Yet, the reporters persevered and the result is a critical mass of stories climate change stories. -
The Kingdom of Bhutan Health System Review
Health Sy Health Systems in Transition Vol. 7 No. 2 2017 s t ems in T r ansition Vol. 7 No. 2 2017 The Kingdom of Bhutan Health System Review The Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (the APO) is a collaborative partnership of interested governments, international agencies, The Kingdom of Bhutan Health System Review foundations, and researchers that promotes evidence-informed health systems policy regionally and in all countries in the Asia Pacific region. The APO collaboratively identifies priority health system issues across the Asia Pacific region; develops and synthesizes relevant research to support and inform countries' evidence-based policy development; and builds country and regional health systems research and evidence-informed policy capacity. ISBN-13 978 92 9022 584 3 Health Systems in Transition Vol. 7 No. 2 2017 The Kingdom of Bhutan Health System Review Written by: Sangay Thinley: Ex-Health Secretary, Ex-Director, WHO Pandup Tshering: Director General, Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Health Kinzang Wangmo: Senior Planning Officer, Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Health Namgay Wangchuk: Chief Human Resource Officer, Human Resource Division, Ministry of Health Tandin Dorji: Chief Programme Officer, Health Care and Diagnostic Division, Ministry of Health Tashi Tobgay: Director, Human Resource and Planning, Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan Jayendra Sharma: Senior Planning Officer, Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Health Edited by: Walaiporn Patcharanarumol: International Health Policy Program, Thailand Viroj Tangcharoensathien: International Health Policy Program, Thailand Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies i World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia. The Kingdom of Bhutan health system review. -
Development and Its Impacts on Traditional Dispute Resolution in Bhutan
Washington University Journal of Law & Policy Volume 63 New Directions in Domestic and International Dispute Resolution 2020 Formalizing the Informal: Development and its Impacts on Traditional Dispute Resolution in Bhutan Stephan Sonnenberg Seoul National University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons Recommended Citation Stephan Sonnenberg, Formalizing the Informal: Development and its Impacts on Traditional Dispute Resolution in Bhutan, 63 WASH. U. J. L. & POL’Y 143 (2020), https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy/vol63/iss1/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Journal of Law & Policy by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FORMALIZING THE INFORMAL: DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACTS ON TRADITIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN BHUTAN Stephan Sonnenberg* INTRODUCTION Bhutan is a small landlocked country with less than a million inhabitants, wedged between the two most populous nations on earth, India and China.1 It is known for its stunning Himalayan mountain ranges and its national development philosophy of pursuing “Gross National Happiness” (GNH).2 This paper argues, however, that Bhutan should also be known for its rich heritage of traditional dispute resolution. That system kept the peace in Bhutanese villages for centuries: the product of Bhutan’s unique history and its deep (primarily Buddhist) spiritual heritage. Sadly, these traditions are today at risk of extinction, victims—it is argued below—of Bhutan’s extraordinary process of modernization. -
5. an Objective Method of Defining Spatial Accessibility Indicators For
5. An Objective Method of Defining Spatial Accessibility Indicators for GNH Measurement System Sonam Jamtsho* & Robert Corner+ Abstract The absence of any spatial-based indicators in the current Gross National Happiness (GNH) measurement system makes this holistic model incomplete for spatial planning purposes in Bhutan. Spatial indicators are generally related to geographic space where the location, distance or area of a spatial object is measured to capture the outcome of a spatial relationship or phenomenon. For instance, spatial indicators are essential in capturing the separation of human settlements from the nearest road point and in measuring the loss of forests cover due to human activities. This study presents an evidence-based approach to measuring road accessibility, remoteness accessibility and * Sonam Jamtsho is currently pursuing Doctor of Philosophy in Spatial Sciences at the Curtin University in Perth, Australia and undertaking research on the application of geographic information system (GIS) in the planning and allocation of health resources. + Robert originally haled from the UK but spent many years working throughout the world in numerous spatial positions (engineering surveying, geophysical exploration, hydrographic surveying) before completing his PhD in geographic information science at Curtin University.The following year, in 2000, he commenced as Senior Lecturer in GIS and remote sensing in the Department of Spatial Sciences. While at Curtin, Robert taught in the areas of GIS and remote sensing and undertook valued research in the application of remote sensing, GIS and GPS to site-specific agriculture, natural resource mapping and archaeology. 59 GNH From Philosophy to Praxis spatial accessibility to health, education and agriculture services in Bhutan, which can be potentially used as an indicator to facilitate proper planning of allocation of social service centres and road infrastructure in the country. -
Annual Report 2019
5 5 5 5 Annual Report 2019 i ii Highlights from the Royal Address on the 112th National Day 1. Foremost Concerns 5a) Economic Growth: Our neighbours, India and China are experiencing unprecedented economic growth, propelled by technological advances 5 in Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Automation, Big Data, Blockchain, Quantum Computers, and FinTech - Digital Currencies, Digital Wallets, Digital Banking. The world is changing rapidly. We cannot afford to avoid what we don’t yet understand, and hope for the best. Such an attitude will cost us our national objective of self-reliance. We have to create economic opportunities for next generation. It’s time to recalibrate ourselves to succeed in the fast-paced world. The government, lawmakers, the private sector, the people, and experts in various fields must work collectively to chart out a clear economic roadmap for the 21st Century - this will help every individual and entity to understand their respective roles and work towards a common national objective. b) We are yet to take full advantage of our small size, to better organize and manage ourselves. Larger countries are faced with challenges in communication and information sharing, and in building consensus and harmony. These lead to mismanagement, lack of responsibility and accountability, oversight, and failure to achieve results. As a small country, we should be more efficient and effective than others. We must be able to address challenges and seize opportunities promptly. It is time to acknowledge our shortcomings, and act swiftly to correct 5 5them. The government, lawmakers, civil service, and institutions must undertake the responsibility of restructuring and improving our laws, policies and procedures. -
Survey of Country Gender Profile (Kingdom of Bhutan)
Survey of Country Gender Profile (Kingdom of Bhutan) February 2017 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) IC Net Limited Map Source:Ezilon Maps (http://www.ezilon.com/maps/asia/bhutan-maps.html) Table of Contents Map Abbreviation Objectives of the Survey 1. Basic Indicators ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Socioeconomic Indicators .................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Indicators on Health and Medical Services ......................................................................... 7 1.3 Education Indicators ............................................................................................................ 9 1.4 Other Relevant Indicators .................................................................................................. 13 2. Women’s Situation and the Government’s Interventions in Gender Mainstreaming in Bhutan ..................................................................................................................................... 20 2.1 Overview of Socioeconomic Situation in Bhutan ............................................................... 20 2.2 Women’s Situation in Bhutan .............................................................................................. 22 2.3 Government’s Interventions in Gender Mainstreaming in Bhutan ...................................... 29 2.4 National Machinery ............................................................................................................ -
A B C ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd western Bhutan 97-9, 101, 165, prayer flags 224 288 248, 250 protective deities 221, 223 Black-necked crane Festival 21, 101 rebirth 217 Black-necked crane information schools 218 centre 99 teachings 218 black-necked cranes 21, 97-9, 101, Wheel of Life 237-8 113, 143, 248-51 bukhari 254 blue poppy 159, 243 Bumthang cultural Trek 166-7, 166 blue sheep 32, 155-8, 161, 168, 174-5, 249 Bumthang Dzonkhag 24, 112-26, 24 bodhisattvas 222-3, 222-3 Bumthang microbrewery 119 Bodo groups 204 Bumthang valley 116 Bon 216 Bunakha 102 a Bondey 85 bus travel 270 acclimatisation 277 books 181, 183, 230 bushwalking, see trekking accommodation 254-5, see also birds 250 business hours 256 individual locations Buddhism 215, 216 activities 19-21, 255-6, see also culture 206 archery, sports C geology 241 calendar, lunar 262 acute Mountain sickness 276-7 history 193, 194, 196, 197, 198, camping 155 air travel 200-2, 205 car travel 15, 271 Himalaya scenery 268 painting 226 cash 260 to/from Bhutan 266-8 plants 243, 244 cell phones 15, 263 within Bhutan 270 Bomdeling Wildlife sanctuary 143, central Bhutan 41, 106-27, 107 altitude illnesses 16, 276-7 249 accommodation 106 animals 246-51, see also individual border crossings 145-6, climate 14, 106 animals 268-70 highlights 106-7 archery 5, 53, 213, 5 British in Bhutan 194-8 itineraries 24, architecture 233-40, 187, see also Bogle, George 195 24 c hakhar Lhakhang 121 chortens, dzongs, goembas, East india company 194-5 lhakhangs, traditional houses Eden, ashley 196-7 chakkar 114-19, -
Survival of Drogpa Cultural and Traditional Memes and the Threat of Modern Development
Asian Social Science; Vol. 9, No. 15; 2013 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Survival of Drogpa Cultural and Traditional Memes and the Threat of Modern Development Dorji Wangchuk1, Wanchai Dhammasaccakarn1 & Punya Tepsing1 1 Faculty of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand Correspondence: Dorji Wangchuk, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] Received: June 16, 2013 Accepted: August 15, 2013 Online Published: October 29, 2013 doi:10.5539/ass.v9n15p142 URL: http://dx.doi.org/ass.v9n15p142 Abstract This paper examines the impact of modern amenities such as roads, electricity, cell phones, television, and tourism on the two Drogpa communities of Me rag and Sag steng. It also aims to study the misinterpretation of ancient Drogpa history. The paper concludes that the endurance of Drogpa culture is uncertain and thus, loss of their identity is imminent in the near future. Therefore, the future of Drogpa culture and their hospitable behaviour will depend on how well they perceive and respond to the modern developments. Finally, this paper concludes that the government of Bhutan and Drogpa should proceed collaboratively to sustain their valuable culture and traditions. Furthermore, government should also examine methodically prior to executing any development activity to make certain that tribal cultures be endorsed and more tribal youths be encouraged to acclimatize to their cultures and traditions. Keywords: Bhutan, biography, culture, Drogpa, modern development 1. Introduction Should Brogpa (Tib. ‘brog pa) (Wangmo, 1990; Chand, 2000, 2004, p.