Directories Lists Necrology List of Abbreviations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Directories Lists Necrology List of Abbreviations Directories Lists Necrology List of Abbreviations AAJE American Association for d died Jewish Education dem democrat acad academy dept department ACLU American Civil Liberties dir director Union dist district act active, acting div division ADL Anti-Defamation League admin administrative, administration econ. economic, economist adv advisory ed editor affil affiliated edit edited agr agriculture editl editorial agric agriculturist, agricultural edn edition AJCom- educ education, educator mittee American Jewish Committee educl educational AJCongress . American Jewish Congress Eng English, England AJYB AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR estab established BOOK exec executive Am. America, American amb ambassador fd fund apptd. appointed f dn foundation assoc associate, association, fdr founder associated fed federation asst assistant for foreign atty attorney au, author gen general Ger German b born gov governor, governing bd " " board govt government Bib '.'.'. Bible bibliog. bibliography, bibliographer Heb Hebrew Bklyn. Brooklyn hist historical, history bur bureau hon. honorary hosp hospital Can Canada HUC-JIR ... Hebrew Union College- CCAR Central Conference of Jewish Institute of Religion American Rabbis Hung Hungarian chmn chairman CJFWF Council of Jewish Federa- ILGWU International Ladies' Gar- tions and Welfare Funds ment Workers' Union CJMCAG .. Conference on Jewish Ma- incl. including terial Claims Against Ger- ind independent many inst institute coll collector, collective, college instn institution Colo Colorado instr instructor com committee internat international comdr commander Ital Italian comm commission commr commissioner JAFI Jewish Agency for Israel comp composer, composed JDA Joint Defense Appeal cond conductor JDC American Jewish Joint Dis- conf conference tribution Committee cong congress, congregation JEC Jewish Education Committee constr construction, constructed JNF Jewish National Fund contrib contributor JPA Joint Palestine Appeal corr correspondent JTA Jewish Telegraphic Agency 481 482 / AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK JTS Jewish Theological Seminary ret retired of America Rum Rumania JWB National Jewish Welfare Russ Russian Board RZA Religious Zionists of JWV Jewish War Veterans of America America SCA Synagogue Council of America lang language sch school LCBC Large City Budgeting Com- sci scientific mittee sec secretary leg legal, legislation sect section lit literature, literary sem seminary soc society mag magazine Sp Spanish med medical spec special, specialist mem member subj subject metrop metropolitan supt superintendent mfr manufacture, manufacturer mng managing techr teacher mngr manager theol theological ms manuscript tr translator, translated trav travel, traveler NAACP .... National Association for the treas treasurer Advancement of Colored People UAHC Union of American nat national Hebrew Congregations NATO North At|antic Treaty UAR United Arab Republic Organization UHS United HIAS Service NCC National Council of Churches UIA United Israel Appeal of Christ in U.S.A. UJA United Jewish Appeal NCCJ National Conference of UN United Nations Christians and Jews UNESCO ..United Nations Educational, NCRAC National Community Scientific and Cultural Or- Relations Advisory Council ganization NY ANA ... New York Association for univ university New Americans UNRWA ...United Nations Relief and N.Y.C New York City Works Agency for Palestine Refugees off. office, officer UOJC Union of Orthodox Jewish org organized, organizers Congregations of America orgn organization UPA United Palestine Appeal ORT Organization for Rehabflita- USO United Service Organizations, tion through Training Inc. OSE Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants Israelites vol volume v.pres vice president Pal Palestine phar pharmacist, pharmaceutical west western phys physician WIZO Women's International Zion- pres president ist Organization prin principal WJC World Jewish Congress prod producer, production, pro- WZO World Zionist Organization ducing prof professor Yid Yiddish pseud pseudonym YIVO YIVO Institute for Jewish pub publish, publication, pub- Research lisher YMHA Young Men's Hebrew Association rabb rabbinate, rabbinical yrs years RCA Rabbinical Council of YWHA Young Women's Hebrew America Association reed received rel religion, religious Zion Zionist reorg reorganized ZOA Zionist Organization of rep representative America National Jewish Organizations1 UNITED STATES Organizations are listed according to functions as follows: Religious, Educational p. 489 Cultural p. 485 Community Relations p. 483 Overseas Aid p. 487 Social Welfare p. 499 Social, Mutual Benefit p. 498 Zionist and Pro-Israel p. 502 Note also cross-references under these headings: Professional Associations p. 507 Women's Organizations p. 508 Youth Organizations p. 508 COMMUNITY RELATIONS world and to secure equality of eco- nomic, social, and educational qppor- ?5Sr 28T5 stN TV\J& ^J^bSSS?SKlStS&^ (1943) 201 E. 57 St., N. Y C^ 10022. ± basic nature of prejudice and t0 Pres. Clarence L. Coleman Jr^ Exec. V. improve techniques for combating it; Pres. Elmer Berger. Seeks to advance the promotes a philosophy of Jewish integra- uniyersal principles of a Judaam free of gon b profecting a balanced view with nationalism, and the national, civic, cul- [ £ full participation m American tural, and social integration into Amen- m(T and retention of Jewish identity. CM institutions of Americans of Jewish AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK (with faith. Brief; Education m Judaism; Jewish Publication Society of America); Information Bulletin; Issues. Commentary; Committee Reporter; News- AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE (1906). In- letter; Proceedings of Annual Meeting. stitute of Human Relations, 165 E. 56 St., AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS (1917; reorg. N. Y. C, 10022. Pres. Morris B. Abram; 1922, 1938). Stephen Wise Congress Exec. V. Pres. John Slawson. Seeks House, 15 E. 84 St., N. Y. C, 10028. Pres. to prevent infraction of the civil and re- Joachim Prinz; Exec. Dir. Will Maslow. ligious rights of Jews in any part of the Works to foster the creative religious and 1 Includes national Jewish organizations in existence for at least one year prior to June 30, 1965, based on replies to questionnaires circulated by the editors. Inclusion in this list does not necessarily imply approval of the organizations by the publishers, nor can they assume responsi- bility for the accuracy of the data. An asterisk (°) indicates that no reply was received and that the information, which includes title of organization, year of founding, and address, is reprinted from AJYB, 1965 (Vol. 66). 483 484 / AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK cultural survival of the Jewish people; to Jewish Association); V. Chmn. Marcel help Israel develop in peace, freedom, Franco (American Friends of Alliance and security; to eliminate all forms of ra- Israelite Universelle); Sec-Gen. Moses cial and religious bigotry; to advance civil Moskowitz. A nongovernmental organi- rights, protect civil liberties, defend reli- zation in consultative status with the gious freedom and safeguard the sepa- UN, UNESCO, International Labor Or- ration of church and state. Congress Bi- ganization, UNICEF, and the Council of Weekly; Judaism. Europe. Cooperates and consults with, , WOMEN'S DIVISION OF (1933). advises and renders assistance to the Eco- Stephen Wise Congress House, 15 E. 84 nomic and Social Council of the United St.. N. Y. C, 10028. Pres. Mrs. Charles Nations on all problems relating to hu- Snitow; Exec. Dir. Esther H. Kolatch. man rights and economic, social, cul- Committed to the preservation and ex- tural, educational, and related matters tension of the democratic way of life, pertaining to Jews. and the unity and creative survival of COORDINATING BOARD OF JEWISH ORGANI- the Jewish people throughout the world. ZATIONS (1947). 1640 Rhode Island Ave., Congress Currents. N. W., Washington, D. C. 20036. Co- ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE OF B'NAI B'RITH Chmn. William A. Wexler (B'nai B'rith), (1913). 315 Lexington Ave., N. Y. C, S. Teff (Board of Deputies of British 10016. Nat. Chmn. Dore Senary; Nat. Jews), Maurice Porter (South African Dir. Benjamin R. Epstein. Seeks to com- Jewish Board of Deputies); Sees. Gen. bat antisemitism and secure justice for all Jay Kaufman (U. S.), A. G. Brotman citizens alike; through public informa- (U. K.), J. M. Rich (S. A.). As an or- tion, education and community action ganization in consultative status with the seeks to achieve greater democratic un- Economic and Social Council of the derstanding among Americans. ADL United Nations, represents the three con- Bulletin; ADL Christian Friends' Bulle- stituents (B'nai B'rith, the Board of tin; ADL Research Reports; Facts; Law; Deputies of British Jews, and the South Rights; Freedom pamphlets; One Nation African Jewish Board of Deputies) in Library series. the appropriate United Nations bodies with respect to advancing and protect- ASSOCIATION OF JEWISH COMMUNITY RE- ing the status, rights, and interests of LATIONS WORKERS (1950). 31 Union Sq. Jews as well as related matters bearing W., N. Y. C, 10003. Pres. Mrs. Ann upon the human rights of peoples. G. Wolfe; Sec. Albert D. Chernin. Aims to stimulate higher standards of COUNCIL OF JBWISH ORGANIZATIONS m professional practice in Jewish commu- CIVIL SERVICE, INC. (1946). 51 Broad- nity relations; encourages research and way, N. Y. C, 10006. Pres. Herman P. training toward that end. Conducts ed- Mantell; Sec. Beatrice Zeitlin. Supports ucational programs and seminars; aims merit system in civil service; promotes to encourage cooperation between com- professional,
Recommended publications
  • List of Participants
    JUNE 26–30, Prague • Andrzej Kremer, Delegation of Poland, Poland List of Participants • Andrzej Relidzynski, Delegation of Poland, Poland • Angeles Gutiérrez, Delegation of Spain, Spain • Aba Dunner, Conference of European Rabbis, • Angelika Enderlein, Bundesamt für zentrale United Kingdom Dienste und offene Vermögensfragen, Germany • Abraham Biderman, Delegation of USA, USA • Anghel Daniel, Delegation of Romania, Romania • Adam Brown, Kaldi Foundation, USA • Ann Lewis, Delegation of USA, USA • Adrianus Van den Berg, Delegation of • Anna Janištinová, Czech Republic the Netherlands, The Netherlands • Anna Lehmann, Commission for Looted Art in • Agnes Peresztegi, Commission for Art Recovery, Europe, Germany Hungary • Anna Rubin, Delegation of USA, USA • Aharon Mor, Delegation of Israel, Israel • Anne Georgeon-Liskenne, Direction des • Achilleas Antoniades, Delegation of Cyprus, Cyprus Archives du ministère des Affaires étrangères et • Aino Lepik von Wirén, Delegation of Estonia, européennes, France Estonia • Anne Rees, Delegation of United Kingdom, United • Alain Goldschläger, Delegation of Canada, Canada Kingdom • Alberto Senderey, American Jewish Joint • Anne Webber, Commission for Looted Art in Europe, Distribution Committee, Argentina United Kingdom • Aleksandar Heina, Delegation of Croatia, Croatia • Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, Delegation of France, • Aleksandar Necak, Federation of Jewish France Communities in Serbia, Serbia • Arda Scholte, Delegation of the Netherlands, The • Aleksandar Pejovic, Delegation of Monetenegro, Netherlands
    [Show full text]
  • Directories Lists Necrology List of Abbreviations
    Directories Lists Necrology List of Abbreviations AAJE American Association for d died Jewish Education dem democrat aCad academy dept department ACLU American Civil Liberties dir director Union dist district act active, acting div division ADL Anti-Defamation League admin administrative, administration econ economic, economist adv advisory ed editor affil affiliated edit edited agr agriculture editl editorial agric agriculturist, agricultural edn edition AJCom- educ education, educator mittee .... American Jewish Committee educl educational AJCongress . American Jewish Congress Eng English, England AJYB AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR estab established BOOK exec executive Am America, American amb ambassador fd fund apptd appointed f dn foundation assoc associate, association, fdr founder associated fed federation asst assistant for foreign atty attorney au author gen general Ger German b born gov governor, governing bd board govt government Bib Bible bibliog bibliography, bibliographer Heb Hebrew Bklyn Brooklyn hist historical, history bur bureau hon honorary hosp hospital Can Canada HUC-JIR ... Hebrew Union College- CCAR Central Conference of Jewish Institute of Religion American Rabbis Hung Hungarian chmn chairman CJFWF Council of Jewish Federa- ILGWU International Ladies' Gar- tions and Welfare Funds ment Workers' Union CJMCAG . .Conference on Jewish Ma- incl including terial Claims Against Ger- ind independent many inst institute coll collector, collective, college instn institution Colo Colorado instr instructor com committee internat international
    [Show full text]
  • Our Origin Story
    L’CHAYIM www.JewishFederationLCC.org Vol. 41, No. 11 n July 2019 / 5779 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Our origin story 6 Our Community By Brian Simon, Federation President 7 Jewish Interest very superhero has an origin to start a High School in Israel pro- people 25 years old or younger to trav- story. Spiderman got bit by a gram, and they felt they needed a local el to Israel to participate in volunteer 8 Marketplace Eradioactive spider. Superman’s Federation to do that. So they started or educational programs. The Federa- father sent him to Earth from the planet one. The program sent both Jews and tion allocates 20% of its annual budget 11 Israel & the Jewish World Krypton. Barbra non-Jews to study in Israel. through the Jewish Agency for Israel 14 Commentary Streisand won a Once the Federation began, it (JAFI), the Joint Distribution Commit- 16 From the Bimah talent contest at a quickly grew and took on new dimen- tee (JDC) and the Ethiopian National gay nightclub in sions – dinner programs, a day camp, Project (ENP) to social service needs 18 Community Directory Greenwich Vil- a film festival and Jewish Family Ser- in Israel, as well as to support Part- 19 Focus on Youth lage. vices. We have sponsored scholarships nership Together (P2G) – our “living Our Jewish and SAT prep classes for high school bridge” relationship with the Hadera- 20 Organizations Federation has its students (both Jews and non-Jews). We Eiron Region in Israel. 22 Temple News own origin story. stopped short of building a traditional In the comics, origin stories help n Brian There had already Jewish Community Center.
    [Show full text]
  • What Would You Do
    World ORT What Would You Do Case Study Booklet We gratefully acknowledge the contribution of Yaffa Fogel in the development of these materials Practice Case Study: ORT after World War I Case Study ORT was first established in the 1880s in St. Petersburg to help the Jews in the Pale of Settlement improve their economic futures. In the first decades of its existence, ORT created schools, language programs, and certifications, and sent much needed equipment to many small Jewish factories throughout the lands of the Russian empire. With the end of World War I in 1918, however, the Russian empire collapsed and a new government emerged amid massive upheaval. This new government introduce policies to enforce strict controls on all independent Russian organizations working throughout the country. ORT lost most of the lands it had been using for training schools. Their deposits in Russian banks disappeared as well. The local Jews, meanwhile, were living in destroyed cities while the world economy was quickly sinking into the Great Depression. The Russian Jewish community did not have the means to finance ORT, and yet they desperately needed the organization’s resources. ORT was looking less and less likely to survive if it was to remain a Russian entity. If you were ORT, what would you do? How could you survive to help the Jews in the Pale of Settlement? Isolate What are the three most important problems in this case study? 1. Local Jews all over Eastern Europe are desperately in need for ORT’s help. 2. The Russian Empire is broken up and ORT has no autonomy under the new Russian government 3.
    [Show full text]
  • World Ort Times
    spring 2009 WORLD ORT TIMES Get Smart Creche course Fine start World ORT helps to How ORT South Africa Major international launch 1,000 Smart is building bridges prize for ORT classes in Israel. between rich and poor. Uruguay film student. Page 5 Page 3 Page 4 World ORT’s Giving ORT students leaders a tiny advantage confident Once a kingdom could be lost for want of One such step was the bringing South Africa, Lithuania, Russia, the Czech about future a nail; soon a country could collapse for together of leading academics from the Republic, Mexico, Argentina, USA, France the lack of something infinitesimal thanks USA, Israel and United Kingdom to ORT and Ukraine, who in turn will share what World ORT is in good shape and well to the mind boggling breakthroughs House, London for the seventh annual they learned with peers and pupils. placed to negotiate the challenges ahead associated with nanotechnology, the new World ORT Hatter Technology Seminar – World ORT Past President Sir Maurice – and its mission is more important now field of research which deals with Nanotechnology and Material Science: Hatter told participants: “ORT prides itself than ever. structures more than 250 times smaller From Research to Classroom. They shared on giving its students an education that These positive and determined views than the width of a human hair. So, true to their formidable knowledge of the will help them to achieve success in a were expressed by World ORT lay leaders its tradition of assimilating the latest engineering of functional systems at the constantly changing world.
    [Show full text]
  • Orthodoxy in American Jewish Life1
    ORTHODOXY IN AMERICAN JEWISH LIFE1 by CHARLES S. LIEBMAN INTRODUCTION • DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ORTHODOXY • EARLY ORTHODOX COMMUNITY • UNCOMMITTED ORTHODOX • COM- MITTED ORTHODOX • MODERN ORTHODOX • SECTARIANS • LEAD- ERSHIP • DIRECTIONS AND TENDENCIES • APPENDLX: YESHIVOT PROVIDING INTENSIVE TALMUDIC STUDY A HIS ESSAY is an effort to describe the communal aspects and institutional forms of Orthodox Judaism in the United States. For the most part, it ignores the doctrines, faith, and practices of Orthodox Jews, and barely touches upon synagogue hie, which is the most meaningful expression of American Orthodoxy. It is hoped that the reader will find here some appreciation of the vitality of American Orthodoxy. Earlier predictions of the demise of 11 am indebted to many people who assisted me in making this essay possible. More than 40, active in a variety of Orthodox organizations, gave freely of their time for extended discussions and interviews and many lay leaders and rabbis throughout the United States responded to a mail questionnaire. A number of people read a draft of this paper. I would be remiss if I did not mention a few by name, at the same time exonerating them of any responsibility for errors of fact or for my own judgments and interpretations. The section on modern Orthodoxy was read by Rabbi Emanuel Rackman. The sections beginning with the sectarian Orthodox to the conclusion of the paper were read by Rabbi Nathan Bulman. Criticism and comments on the entire paper were forthcoming from Rabbi Aaron Lichtenstein, Dr. Marshall Ski are, and Victor Geller, without whose assistance the section on the number of Orthodox Jews could not have been written.
    [Show full text]
  • Wertheimer, Editor Imagining the Seth Farber an American Orthodox American Jewish Community Dreamer: Rabbi Joseph B
    Imagining the American Jewish Community Brandeis Series in American Jewish History, Culture, and Life Jonathan D. Sarna, Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor For a complete list of books in the series, visit www.upne.com and www.upne.com/series/BSAJ.html Jack Wertheimer, editor Imagining the Seth Farber An American Orthodox American Jewish Community Dreamer: Rabbi Joseph B. Murray Zimiles Gilded Lions and Soloveitchik and Boston’s Jeweled Horses: The Synagogue to Maimonides School the Carousel Ava F. Kahn and Marc Dollinger, Marianne R. Sanua Be of Good editors California Jews Courage: The American Jewish Amy L. Sales and Leonard Saxe “How Committee, 1945–2006 Goodly Are Thy Tents”: Summer Hollace Ava Weiner and Kenneth D. Camps as Jewish Socializing Roseman, editors Lone Stars of Experiences David: The Jews of Texas Ori Z. Soltes Fixing the World: Jewish Jack Wertheimer, editor Family American Painters in the Twentieth Matters: Jewish Education in an Century Age of Choice Gary P. Zola, editor The Dynamics of American Jewish History: Jacob Edward S. Shapiro Crown Heights: Rader Marcus’s Essays on American Blacks, Jews, and the 1991 Brooklyn Jewry Riot David Zurawik The Jews of Prime Time Kirsten Fermaglich American Dreams and Nazi Nightmares: Ranen Omer-Sherman, 2002 Diaspora Early Holocaust Consciousness and and Zionism in Jewish American Liberal America, 1957–1965 Literature: Lazarus, Syrkin, Reznikoff, and Roth Andrea Greenbaum, editor Jews of Ilana Abramovitch and Seán Galvin, South Florida editors, 2001 Jews of Brooklyn Sylvia Barack Fishman Double or Pamela S. Nadell and Jonathan D. Sarna, Nothing? Jewish Families and Mixed editors Women and American Marriage Judaism: Historical Perspectives George M.
    [Show full text]
  • 2006 Abstracts
    Works in Progress Group in Modern Jewish Studies Session Many of us in the field of modern Jewish studies have felt the need for an active working group interested in discussing our various projects, papers, and books, particularly as we develop into more mature scholars. Even more, we want to engage other committed scholars and respond to their new projects, concerns, and methodological approaches to the study of modern Jews and Judaism, broadly construed in terms of period and place. To this end, since 2001, we have convened a “Works in Progress Group in Modern Jewish Studies” that meets yearly in connection with the Association for Jewish Studies Annual Conference on the Saturday night preceding the conference. The purpose of this group is to gather interested scholars together and review works in progress authored by members of the group and distributed and read prior to the AJS meeting. 2006 will be the sixth year of a formal meeting within which we have exchanged ideas and shared our work with peers in a casual, constructive environment. This Works in Progress Group is open to all scholars working in any discipline within the field of modern Jewish studies. We are a diverse group of scholars committed to engaging others and their works in order to further our own projects, those of our colleagues, and the critical growth of modern Jewish studies. Papers will be distributed in November. To participate in the Works in Progress Group, please contact: Todd Hasak-Lowy, email: [email protected] or Adam Shear, email: [email protected] Co-Chairs: Todd S.
    [Show full text]
  • Thejewish Thejewish
    THE JEWISH VETERAN Volume 71 • Number 4 • 2017 JWV and Lack of Accountability at the Department of the VA Veterans Affairs Leaves Veterans Flabbergasted Page 14 By Lance Wang, Editor I had the opportunity to interact with limitation of their system, and share my NAZIS ARE NOT the Veterans’ Administration while in frustration. I don’t blame them. WELCOME IN AMERICA! uniform, much more so since retiring Why is it so difficult to bring the from the Army. As with any large or- problems in the VA to solution stages? Commentary By ganization I’ve encountered good and For years the VA has been neither fish PNC Dr. Robert Pickard bad. Certainly the good is the dedicated nor fowl – it did not have the account- functionaries who I encounter, many of ability nor true profit motive that civil- Page 4 whom are themselves veterans. I also ian medical agencies have, nor did it have been particularly pleased with the have the discipline to which a military service of a nearby VA Community- agency was subjected. It was designed Register Now! Based Outreach Clinic which provides to replace a 19th century system which responsiveness that I’ve never encoun- largely put the onus on charitable or- tered from a big city VA facility. They ganizations and local communities to have provided more continuity of care care for veterans. It was never fully re- than I encountered in the military or the sourced to perform its mission, result- The workload for the VA has only civilian world. However the “bad” side ing in fraud and scandals like we saw increased since the editorial was writ- has certainly made itself known.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jewish Star
    Yeshiva University ordains 190 new rabbis Page 11 Shalhevet welcomes new principal Page 4 David Seidemann returns Page 16 Starving souls: Q &A with Rabbi Dovid Goldwasser Page 23 THE JEWISH STAR VOL 9, NO 10 ■ MARCH 12, 2010 / 26 ADAR 5770 WWW.THEJEWISHSTAR.COM Prison-bound Brooklyn man guilty of abuse By Michael Orbach In what could have been the strangest mo- ment in the trial of Baruch Mordechai Lebo- vits, Assistant District Attorney Miss Gregory turned to a witness for the defense, a chas- sidishe man, and asked if he knew what it meant to be a traitor. Not how Yissocher Beryl Ashkenazi, once a rebbe to the boy who brought the charges against Lebovits, asked Gregory in halting English what the word “traitor” meant. Undeterred, Gregory, who is black, con- Bubby tinued. “Do you understand the concept of me- sira?” she asked. The irony of a non-Jewish prosecutor ex- plaining a halachic concept to a rabbi may used to do it have been lost on the 30 supporters of Lebo- vits who fi lled the room at Brooklyn Criminal Court — men and women clutching Tehillim Photo by Janette Pellegrini and Siddurim. The ADA was referring to the Can’t believe it’s Pesach already? Inside the Gourmet Glatt Pesach store in Cedarhurst. pressure Lebovits’ victim faced in coming to court to press charges against his abuser. By Tova Ross The recent trend of specially formu- Moments later, the trial took a shocking Pure chametz lated kosher-for-Passover foods, designed turn when Gregory asked Ashkenazi if he “They tried to kill us, we won, let’s to offer more edible and sophisticated knew a particular Brooklyn boy.
    [Show full text]
  • Ausblick: Der Weg Des Zionismus Von Der Utopie Zur Wirklichkeit
    Ausblick: Der Weg des Zionismus von der Utopie zur WIrklichkeit Die so ausstrahlungskräftigen politischen Führungspersönlichkeiten Israels, derer es nicht wenige gab und die alles andere als unumstritten blieben, faszinierten in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten und nicht zuletzt von lCJ77 bis 1983, bis zum Rücktritt Menahem Begins, die Beobachter der israelischen Politik. Nicht allen gefiel alles an den israelischen Politikern. Aber selten blieb man ihnen gegenüber gleichgültig. Israel, Israelis und beson­ ders israelische Politiker polarisierten, nach außen ebenso wie nach innen. Durch eine Personalisierung der Politik könnte man leicht vergessen, daß die gegenwärtigen und zukünftigen Probleme Israels weniger mit "großen" Männern und Frauen als vielmehr mit der Identität des jüdi• schen Staates zusammenhängen. Der Staat steckt in einer ,Identitäts• krise', die eine bislang nie gekannte Polarisierung und, daraus abgelei­ tet, auch im Weltjudentum bewirkt hat (vgl. Wolffsohn, 1983 b). Diese Identitätskrise hat einen arabisch-jüdischen sowie einen innerjüdischen Aspekt. Zunächst zum arabisch-jüdischen Bereich: Der Krieg gegen die PLO im Libanon, besonders die Massaker in den heiden Beiruter Flüchtlingslagern (1982), hat den Israelis deutlicher als frühere Ereig­ nisse die Kosten des eigenen Erfolges drastisch vor Augen geführt. Dies bezieht sich auf den Kampf gegen die PLO, ja sogar auf das zionistische Autbauwerk schlechthin: Sollte das Leid der Palästinenser der Preis für einen jüdischen Staat sein? fragen erstmals seit dem Herbst 1982 nicht nur Randgruppen sondern weite Kreise der Bevölkerung Israels. Zugleich wurden Zweifel an der Strategie der militärischen Hegemo­ nie, d.h. der militärischen Übermacht laut. Bislang hieß es immer, Is­ rael müsse militärische Übermacht besitzen, damit die Araber nicht den jüdischen Staat vernichten könnten.
    [Show full text]
  • Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History
    Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History Edited by Cornelia Wilhelm Volume 8 Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Shared and Comparative Histories Edited by Tobias Grill An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org ISBN 978-3-11-048937-8 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-049248-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-048977-4 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Grill, Tobias. Title: Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe : shared and comparative histories / edited by/herausgegeben von Tobias Grill. Description: [Berlin] : De Gruyter, [2018] | Series: New perspectives on modern Jewish history ; Band/Volume 8 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018019752 (print) | LCCN 2018019939 (ebook) | ISBN 9783110492484 (electronic Portable Document Format (pdf)) | ISBN 9783110489378 (hardback) | ISBN 9783110489774 (e-book epub) | ISBN 9783110492484 (e-book pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Jews--Europe, Eastern--History. | Germans--Europe, Eastern--History. | Yiddish language--Europe, Eastern--History. | Europe, Eastern--Ethnic relations. | BISAC: HISTORY / Jewish. | HISTORY / Europe / Eastern. Classification: LCC DS135.E82 (ebook) | LCC DS135.E82 J495 2018 (print) | DDC 947/.000431--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018019752 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de.
    [Show full text]