3. Franz Stangl Im Prozess
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"Justiz Und Erinnerung" 4 / Mai 2001
Verein Verein zur Erforschung zur Förderung nationalsozialistischer justizgeschichtlicher Gewaltverbrechen und Forschungen ihrer Aufarbeitung A-1013 Wien, Pf. 298 A-1013 Wien, Pf. 298 Tel. 270 68 99, Fax 317 21 12 Tel. 315 4949, Fax 317 21 12 E-Mail: [email protected] oder E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] Bankverbindung: Bank Austria 660 502 303 Bankverbindung: Bank Austria 660 501 909 JUSTIZ UND ERINNERUNG Hrsg. v. Verein zur Förderung justizgeschichtlicher Forschungen und Verein zur Erforschung nationalsozialistischer Gewaltverbrechen und ihrer Aufarbeitung vormals »Rundbrief« Nr. 4 / Mai 2001 Beiträge Gedenken an die Opfer von Engerau Claudia Kuretsidis-Haider Claudia Kuretsidis-Haider Am 25. Mai 1945 erging bei der Polizei im 3. Wiener Gedenken an die Opfer von Engerau .......... 1 Gemeindebezirk nachstehende »Anzeige gegen An- gehörige der SA im Judenlager Engerau«: Peter Gstettner »Als die SA das Judenlager in Engerau errich- Das KZ in der Lendorfer Kaserne tete, wurden ca. 2000 Juden (ungarische) in vor den Toren der Stadt Klagenfurt. das genannte Lager aufgenommen. An den Ju- Ein Vorschlag zur Geschichts- den wurden folgende Gewalttaten verübt: An- aufarbeitung und Erinnerung ................ 3 lässlich des Abmarsches Ende April 1945 aus dem Lager in der Richtung nach Deutsch Al- tenburg wurde ich als Wegführer bestimmt und Meinhard Brunner ging an der Spitze des Zuges. Hinter mir fand Ermittlungs- und Prozessakten eine wüste Schießerei statt bei der 102 Juden britischer Militärgerichte in Österreich den Tod fanden.« im Public Record Office ................... 12 Ein weiterer SA-Mann präzisierte diese Angaben: »Vom Ortskommandanten erhielt ich den Be- Sabine Loitfellner fehl alle Juden welche den Marsch nicht Arisierungen während der NS-Zeit durchhalten zu erschießen. -
The Development and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Isdap Electoral Breakthrough
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1976 The evelopmeD nt and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough. Thomas Wiles Arafe Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Arafe, Thomas Wiles Jr, "The eD velopment and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough." (1976). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2909. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2909 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. « The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing pega(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Biography of Franz Stangl (1908-1971) Childhood and Early
Biography of Franz Stangl (1908-1971) Childhood and Early Life Franz Stangl was born on March 26, 1908 in a small town in Austria called Almunster. His father worked as a night watchman, and believed that Stangl was not his child (implying his wife cheated on him). Stangl was petrified of his father because he was continually beaten by him. When Stangl was eight years old his father died of malnutrition, and a year later his mother re- married. When he was fourteen, his step-father wanted him to leave school and work at a local steel mill. At fifteen, he left school and became an apprentice weaver. He finished his apprenticeship in three years and when he was eighteen and a half became the youngest master weaver in Australia. At twenty-three years old he discovered there was no further career advancement, so he applied for a job with the police force, as he was always attracted to the job of policemen, liking the safety and security it represented. Several months later he was told to report to the Kaplanhof (police training barracks in Linz) for training where he started out as a rookie for the Austrian police force, working as a traffic policeman and on the riot squad. He volunteered for ‘special duties’, which included in participating in street battles in Linz against socialists. He earned a silver medal for removing socialists from a local Cinema where they had been entrenched. In 1934, the Nazi’s assassinated the Chancellor of Austria, but it was clear that the Austrian police criticized this action. -
Memorias, Historia, Derechos Humanos
HISPANIA NOVA Revista de Historia Contemporánea http://hispanianova.rediris.es SEPARATA Nº 8 - Año 2008 E-mail: [email protected] © HISPANIANOVA ISSN: 1138-7319 - Depósito legal: M-9472-1998 Se podrá disponer libremente de los artículos y otros materiales contenidos en la revista solamente en el caso de que se usen con propósito educativo o científico y siempre y cuando sean citados correctamente. Queda expresamente penado por la ley cualquier aprovechamiento comercial. HISPANIA NOVA. Revista de Historia Contemporánea. Número 8 (2008) http://hispanianova.rediris.es HISPANIA NOVA http://hispanianova.rediris.es/ Xavier ROCA DOMINGO: LA LÓGICA DE LA SOLUCIÓN FINAL. UNA GUERRA MORAL . RESUMEN El examen de los criterios seguidos por el régimen nazi en su persecución e intento de aniquilación de los judíos europeos revela graves incoherencias con un modelo de persecución por motivos religiosos o raciales. Se defiende que el único sentido posible de la persecución fue cultural y, específicamente, moral. La reeducación y/o rehabilitación social de los judíos fue considerada imposible desde los inicios del régimen y del sistema de campos de concentración, juzgándose necesario establecer centros de exterminio ad hoc, los cuales, a pesar de su eficacia asesina, fracasaron en el deseo del régimen de proceder con la debida Anständigkeit y fueron por tanto sustituidos por el sistema de Auschwitz. Toda la evolución tecnológica y organizativa de la Solución Final desde los Einsatzgruppen hasta Birkenau presenta una evolución objetiva hacia formas cada vez más impersonales y asépticas de exterminio, evidenciando un componente moral en la toma de decisiones con frecuencia ignorado o ridiculizado. La conclusión define la Solución Final como una guerra moral, es decir, de destrucción de una moral por otra mediante la eliminación de su base biológica. -
3868546065 Lp.Pdf
Studien zur Gewaltgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts Ausgewählt von Jörg Baberowski, Bernd Greiner und Michael Wildt Das 20. Jahrhundert gilt als das Jahrhundert des Genozids, der Lager, des Totalen Krieges, des Totalitarismus und Ter- rorismus, von Flucht, Vertreibung und Staatsterror – ge- rade weil sie im Einzelnen allesamt zutreffen, hinterlassen diese Charakterisierungen in ihrer Summe eine eigentüm- liche Ratlosigkeit. Zumindest spiegeln sie eine nachhaltige Desillusionierung. Die Vorstellung, Gewalt einhegen, be- grenzen und letztlich überwinden zu können, ist der Ein- sicht gewichen, dass alles möglich ist, jederzeit und an jedem Ort der Welt. Und dass selbst Demokratien, die Erben der Aufklärung, vor entgrenzter Gewalt nicht gefeit sind. Das normative und ethische Bemühen, die Gewalt einzugrenzen, mag vor diesem Hintergrund ungenügend und mitunter sogar vergeblich erscheinen. Hinfällig ist es aber keineswegs, es sei denn um den Preis der moralischen Selbstaufgabe. Ausgewählt von drei namhaften Historikern – Jörg Baberowski, Bernd Greiner und Michael Wildt –, präsen- tieren die »Studien zur Gewaltgeschichte des 20. Jahrhun- derts« die Forschungsergebnisse junger Wissenschaftle- rinnen und Wissenschaftler. Die Monografien analysieren am Beispiel von totalitären Systemen wie dem National- sozialismus und Stalinismus, von Diktaturen, Autokratien und nicht zuletzt auch von Demokratien die Dynamik ge- walttätiger Situationen, sie beschreiben das Erbe der Ge- walt und skizzieren mögliche Wege aus der Gewalt. Sara Berger Experten der Vernichtung -
Operation Reinhard: Death Camps What’S Included
World War Two Tours Operation Reinhard: Death Camps What’s included: Hotel Bed & Breakfast All transport from the official overseas start point Accompanied for the trip duration All Museum entrances All Expert Talks & Guidance Low Group Numbers “Amazing time, one of those ‘once in a life time trips’. WelI organised, very interesting and thoroughly enjoyable. I would recommend the trip to any enthusiast.” Operation Reinhard (German: Aktion Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhard) was the code name given to the Nazi plan to murder Polish Jews in the General Government, and marked the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, the use of extermination camps. During the operation, as many as two Military History Tours is all about the ‘experience’. Naturally we take million people were murdered in Bełżec, Sobibor and Treblinka, almost all of whom were Jews. care of all local accommodation, transport and entrances but what By 1942, the Nazis had decided to undertake the Final Solution. sets us aside is our on the ground knowledge and contacts, established This led to the establishment of camps such as Bełżec, over many, many years that enable you to really get under the surface of Sobibor and Treblinka which had the express purpose of killing your chosen subject matter. thousands of people quickly and efficiently. These sites differed By guiding guests around these from those such as Auschwitz-Birkenau and Majdanek because historic locations we feel we are contributing greatly towards ‘keeping they also operated as forced-labour camps, these were purely the spirit alive’ of some of the most killing factories. The organizational apparatus behind the memorable events in human history. -
Einsicht 16 Bulletin Des Fritz Bauer Instituts
Einsicht 16 Bulletin des Fritz Bauer Instituts , Völkermorde vor Gericht: Fritz Bauer Institut Von Nürnberg nach Den Haag Geschichte und MMitit BBeiträgeneiträgen vonvon KKimim PPriemel,riemel, WWolfgangolfgang Wirkung des Holocaust FForm/Axelorm/Axel FFischerischer uundnd VolkerVolker ZimmermannZimmermann Editorial Liebe Leserinnen und Leser, zur Grundlage der NSG-Verfahren zu machen, erscheint spätestens seit dem Münchner Demjanjuk-Urteil von 2011 in einem neuen, von den Nürnberger Prozessen über den kritischen Licht. Eichmann-Prozess in Jerusalem und die Nicolas Berg, Gastwissenschaftler am Fritz Bauer Institut im Prozesse an bundesdeutschen Landge- Wintersemester 2015/2016, beschäftigt sich in seinem Beitrag mit richten – wie den Chełmno-Prozess in den Spielfi lmen über Fritz Bauer, die während der beiden letzten Bonn, den Auschwitz-Prozess in Frank- Jahre in Kino und Fernsehen ein großes Publikum erreicht haben. furt am Main, den Sobibór-Prozess in Berg beginnt seine Darstellung mit der Skizze einer, wie er selbst Hagen und die Prozesse zu Treblinka sagt, noch nicht geschriebenen Wirkungs- und Rezeptionsgeschichte und Majdanek in Düsseldorf – zum In- Fritz Bauers, um vor deren Hintergrund herauszuarbeiten, wie in den ternationalen Strafgerichtshof in Den drei Filmen »die Persönlichkeit Bauers, sein Lebenswerk und sein Haag war es ein schwieriger und viel- privates Schicksal hier zum Gegenstand einer Selbstansprache der fach unterbrochener Weg. Ist es nicht Gegenwart« geworden sind. eine Überbewertung bundesdeutscher Timothy Snyder, -
Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany
Downloaded by [New York University] at 03:18 04 October 2016 Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany This book is about the ethics of nursing and midwifery, and how these were abrogated during the Nazi era. Nurses and midwives actively killed their patients, many of whom were disabled children and infants and patients with mental (and other) illnesses or intellectual disabilities. The book gives the facts as well as theoretical perspectives as a lens through which these crimes can be viewed. It also provides a way to teach this history to nursing and midwifery students, and, for the first time, explains the role of one of the world’s most historically prominent midwifery leaders in the Nazi crimes. Downloaded by [New York University] at 03:18 04 October 2016 Susan Benedict is Professor of Nursing, Director of Global Health, and Co- Director of the Campus-Wide Ethics Program at the University of Texas Health Science Center School of Nursing in Houston. Linda Shields is Professor of Nursing—Tropical Health at James Cook Uni- versity, Townsville, Queensland, and Honorary Professor, School of Medi- cine, The University of Queensland. Routledge Studies in Modern European History 1 Facing Fascism 9 The Russian Revolution of 1905 The Conservative Party and the Centenary Perspectives European dictators 1935–1940 Edited by Anthony Heywood and Nick Crowson Jonathan D. Smele 2 French Foreign and Defence 10 Weimar Cities Policy, 1918–1940 The Challenge of Urban The Decline and Fall of a Great Modernity in Germany Power John Bingham Edited by Robert Boyce 11 The Nazi Party and the German 3 Britain and the Problem of Foreign Office International Disarmament Hans-Adolf Jacobsen and Arthur 1919–1934 L. -
Sobibór: Sobibór Holocaust Propaganda and Reality Sobibór
BARNES REVIEW HOLOCAUST HANDBOOK SERIES • VOLUME 19 19 BARNES REVIEW HOLOCAUST HANDBOOK SERIES • VOLUME 19 SOBIBÓR: SOBIBÓR HOLOCAUST PROPAGANDA AND REALITY SOBIBÓR HOLOCAUST PROPAGANDA AND REALITY n May 2009, 89-year-old Cleveland autoworker John Demjanjuk was de- ported from the United States to Germany, where he was arrested and HOLOCAUST PROPAGANDA AND REALITY Icharged with aiding and abetting murder in at least 27,900 cases. These mass murders were allegedly perpetrated at the Sobibór “death” camp in east- ern Poland. According to mainstream historiography, 170,000 to 250,000 Jews were exterminated there in gas chambers between 1942 and 1943. The corpses were buried in mass graves and later incinerated on an open-air pyre. But do these serious claims really stand up to scrutiny? In Sobibor: Holocaust Propaganda and Reality, the official version of what transpired at Sobibór is put under the microscope. It is shown that the histori- ography of the camp is not based on solid evidence, but on the selective use of eyewitness testimonies, which in turn are riddled with contradictions and out- right absurdities. This book could exonerate John Demjanjuk. For more than half a century, mainstream Holocaust historians made no real attempts to muster material evidence for their claims about Sobibór. Finally, in the 21st century, professional historians carried out an archeological survey at the former camp site. Their findings—and the findings of many oth- ers—are here presented in detail and fatal implications for the extermination camp theory are revealed. SOBIBOR: HOLOCAUST PROPAGANDA AND REALITY (softcover, 434 pages, indexed, illustrated, #536, $25 minus 10% for TBR subscribers) can be ordered from TBR BOOK CLUB, P.O. -
Holocaust Documents
The Holocaust The Holocaust is a period in European history that took place in Nazi Germany during the late 1930s and 1940s, just prior to and during World War II. It is important for all people to have an understanding of this genocide. This packet contains a large amount of primary and secondary source information. You should familiarize yourself with this for our discussion. My expectations for this 45 minute Harkness Table are high. I want to hear evidence of your reading and understanding of what happened in the holocaust. This packet is yours to keep. Feel free to mark it up. You may consider using a highlighter; post it notes, something to organize your research and studying so you may be able to hold an intellectual and informed discussion. Additionally, on the day you are not participating in the circle you will need to be contributing to the Google back channel discussion. Please bring your electronic device, phone, tablet, and laptop, whatever you have, to the class. I will be looking for your active engagement in the virtual discussion outside the circle. To view a timeline of the events that you are studying please visit the following webpage: http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/timeline.html To view images of the Holocaust and German occupation please visit the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum at the following link: http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_list.php?MediaType=ph Some thoughts and questions to consider when you are preparing: • Who were the Nazis? • What did they stand for? • When did they take control in Germany? • Who was Adolph Hitler? • Who was responsible for the destruction of millions of Jews, Poles, Gypsies, and other groups during World War II? • How could this happen? • Why didn’t the allies do anything to stop it? The Wannsee Protocols On January 20, 1942, an extraordinary 90-minute meeting took place in a lakeside villa in the wealthy Wannsee district of Berlin. -
Essays on Holocaust and Genocide Editor: Colin Tatz
Genocide Perspectives IV Essays on Holocaust and Genocide Editor: Colin Tatz The Australian Institute for Holocaust & Genocide Studies UTSePress 2012 2 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Tatz, Colin Genocide perspectives IV : essays on holocaust and genocide/Colin Tatz. ISBN: 9780987236975 Genocide. Antisemitism. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) 304.663 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This volume owes much to Sandra Tatz. It was Sandra who initiated the collection, contacted the contributors, arranged the peer reviews, helped organise the framework, proofed the contents, and designed the layout of this volume. My thanks to Gabrielle Gardiner and Cornelia Cronje at the University of Technology Sydney for this e-book and Agata Mrva-Montoya and Susan Murray-Smith from Sydney University Press for hard copies. Thanks to Konrad Kwiet, Graeme Ward, Winton Higgins, and Rowan Savage for their assistance and to Torunn Higgins for her cover design. Three of the essays are modified, extended and updated versions of articles that have appeared elsewhere, as indicated in their contributions here. We acknowledge Oxford University Press as the publishers of the Michael Dudley and Fran Gale essay; Patterns of Prejudice (UK) for the Ruth Balint paper; and Interstitio (Republic of Moldova) for Shannon Woodcock's essay. Cover design: Torunn Higgins The essays in this volume are refereed. Copyright rests with the individual authors © 2012. 4 CONTENTS Colin Tatz The Magnitude of Genocide 5 Rowan Savage ‘With Scorn and Bias’: Genocidal 21 Dehumanisation -
Příloha Č. 12: Sobibórský Proces 1965
Sobibórský proces před Zemským soudem v Hagenu 1965 Obžalovaný funkce v Sobibóru trestný čin rozsudek Karl Frenzel (*20. 6. 1911 napomáhání ke společné vraždě vedoucí tábora I (židovské pracovní Zehdenick – †2. 9. 1996 nejméně 150 000 osob, vražda 6 doživotí komando) Garbsen) židovských vězňů Franz Wolf (*9. 4. 1907 in dozor nad svlékáním obětí, dozor napomáhání ke společné vraždě 8 let odnětí svobody Český Krumlov – †???) nad tříděním obětí po obětech nejméně 39.000 osob Erich Fuchs (*9. 4. 1902 obstarávání materiálu pro stavu napomáhání ke společné vraždě Berlín – †25. 7. 1980 4 roky odnětí svobody vyhlazovací části tábora nejméně 79.000 osob Koblenz) Alfred Ittner (*13. 1. 1907 táborový písař, konfiskace cenností napomáhání ke společné vraždě Kulmbach – †3. 11. 1976 4 roky odnětí svobody obětí nejméně 68 000 osob Kulmbach) Erwin Lambert (*7. 12. stavitel organizace T4 (stavba napomáhání ke společné vraždě 1909 Schildow – †15. 10. 3 roky odnětí svobody plynových komor v Sobibóru) nejméně 57 000 osob 1976 Stuttgart) Werner Dubois (*26. 2. 1913 Wuppertal – †22. 10. napomáhání ke společné vraždě přechodně vedení lesního komanda 3 roky odnětí svobody 1971 Münster ) nejméně 15.000 osob Erich Lachmann (*6. 11. velitel strážního komanda napomáhání ke společné vraždě osvobozující rozsudek kvůli 1909 in Liegnitz – †23. 1. z Trawnik, do podzimu 1942 nejméně 150.000 osob údajnému nedostatku důkazů 1972 Wegscheid) Hans–Heinz Schütt (*6. 4. napomáhání ke společné vraždě osvobozující rozsudek kvůli úřední činnost a platové záležitosti 1908 Dummersdorf – †???) nejméně 86.000 osob údajnému nedostatku důkazů velitel komanda pro stavbu statku Heinrich Unverhau (*26. 5. na místě vyhlazovacího tábora napomáhání ke společné vraždě osvobozující rozsudek kvůli 1911 Vienenburg – †???) v Sobibóru a v Bełżecu za účelem nejméně 72.000 osob údajnému nedostatku důkazů zakrytí stop po masovém vraždění Robert Emil Franz Xaver napomáhání ke společné vraždě 30 osvobozující rozsudek kvůli Jührs (*17.