Tree Book: Learning to Recognize Frees of British Columbia R Cover Title
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Non-Timber Forest Resources Information Compendium
Future Forest Products and Fibre Use Backgrounder: Non-Timber Forest Resources Information Compendium Prepared for: Omineca Beetle Action Coalition By: Ashley Kearns and Greg Halseth Community Development Institute University of Northern British Columbia January 2009 Future Forest Products and Fibre Use Backgrounder: Non-Timber Forest Resources in the OBAC Region Table of Contents Page Number About this Project iii Acknowledgements iv Project Availability v Contact Information v 1. Introduction 1 2. Agroforestry 3 2.1 Alley Cropping 6 2.2 Integrated Riparian Management and Timber Belting 8 2.3 Forest Farming 10 2.4 Silvopasture 12 3. Energy Production 14 3.1 Biomass Energy 16 4. Birch Products 19 5. Botanical Products 22 5.1 Beauty Products 24 5.2 Herbal Health Products 26 6. Crafts and Wild Flowers 29 7. Eco-services 31 7.1 Carbon Sequestration 33 7.2 Eco-tourism 36 8. Traditional Ecological Knowledge 39 9. Wild Greenery and Christmas Trees 41 10. Honey and Honey Products 43 i UNBC Community Development Institute 2009 Future Forest Products and Fibre Use Backgrounder: Non-Timber Forest Resources in the OBAC Region Table of Contents Page Number 11. Wild Edibles 46 11.1 Wild Fruits and Berries 46 11.2 Wild Vegetables and Seasonings 48 11.3 Wild Mushrooms 50 12. Sustainable Landscaping 53 13. General Links for Non-Timber Forest Resources 55 14. References 58 ii UNBC Community Development Institute 2009 Future Forest Products and Fibre Use Backgrounder: Non-Timber Forest Resources in the OBAC Region About this Project The Mountain Pine Beetle infestation has had, and will continue to have, an impact on the timber supply and forest sector in northern British Columbia. -
Francophone Historical Context Framework PDF
Francophone Historic Places Historical Context Thematic Framework Canot du nord on the Fraser River. (www.dchp.ca); Fort Victoria c.1860. (City of Victoria); Fort St. James National Historic Site. (pc.gc.ca); Troupe de danse traditionnelle Les Cornouillers. (www. ffcb.ca) September 2019 Francophone Historic Places Historical Context Thematic Framework Francophone Historic Places Historical Context Thematic Framework Table of Contents Historical Context Thematic Framework . 3 Theme 1: Early Francophone Presence in British Columbia 7 Theme 2: Francophone Communities in B.C. 14 Theme 3: Contributing to B.C.’s Economy . 21 Theme 4: Francophones and Governance in B.C. 29 Theme 5: Francophone History, Language and Community 36 Theme 6: Embracing Francophone Culture . 43 In Closing . 49 Sources . 50 2 Francophone Historic Places Historical Context Thematic Framework - cb.com) - Simon Fraser et ses Voya ses et Fraser Simon (tourisme geurs. Historical contexts: Francophone Historic Places • Identify and explain the major themes, factors and processes Historical Context Thematic Framework that have influenced the history of an area, community or Introduction culture British Columbia is home to the fourth largest Francophone community • Provide a framework to in Canada, with approximately 70,000 Francophones with French as investigate and identify historic their first language. This includes places of origin such as France, places Québec, many African countries, Belgium, Switzerland, and many others, along with 300,000 Francophiles for whom French is not their 1 first language. The Francophone community of B.C. is culturally diverse and is more or less evenly spread across the province. Both Francophone and French immersion school programs are extremely popular, yet another indicator of the vitality of the language and culture on the Canadian 2 West Coast. -
Status and Distribution of Marine Birds and Mammals in the Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia
Status and Distribution of Marine Birds and Mammals in the Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia. Pete Davidson∗, Robert W Butler∗+, Andrew Couturier∗, Sandra Marquez∗ & Denis LePage∗ Final report to Parks Canada by ∗Bird Studies Canada and the +Pacific WildLife Foundation December 2010 Recommended citation: Davidson, P., R.W. Butler, A. Couturier, S. Marquez and D. Lepage. 2010. Status and Distribution of Birds and Mammals in the Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia. Bird Studies Canada & Pacific Wildlife Foundation unpublished report to Parks Canada. The data from this survey are publicly available for download at www.naturecounts.ca Bird Studies Canada British Columbia Program, Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, 5421 Robertson Road, Delta British Columbia, V4K 3N2. Canada. www.birdscanada.org Pacific Wildlife Foundation, Reed Point Marine Education Centre, Reed Point Marina, 850 Barnet Highway, Port Moody, British Columbia, V3H 1V6. Canada. www.pwlf.org Contents Executive Summary…………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………1 1. Introduction 1.1 Background and Context……………………………………………………………………………………………………..2 1.2 Previous Studies…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 2. Study Area and Methods 2.1 Study Area……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 2.2 Transect route……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7 2.3 Kernel and Cluster Mapping Techniques……………………………………………………………………………..7 2.3.1 Kernel Analysis……………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 2.3.2 Clustering Analysis………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 2.4 -
Okanagan Valley
OKANAGAN VALLEY DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY HIGHLIGHTS MYRA CANYON Photo: Grant Harder THANK WHAT’S YOU INSIDE The Okanagan Valley Destination Thank you to our tourism partners 1. INTRODUCTION Development Strategy is the outcome who participated in the process by of a nineteen-month, iterative process attending community meetings, 2. REALIZING THE POTENTIAL of gathering, synthesizing, and participating in surveys and validating information with tourism interviews, engaging in follow-up 3. AT A GLANCE partners about the current status conversations, and forwarding 4. GEARING UP and future direction of tourism in relevant documents and insights. the Okanagan Valley planning area. Special thanks to the members of the Working Group, as well as the We thank the Syilx people and the facilitator of the destination Okanagan Nation on whose traditional development process. territories we gathered for meetings in Kelowna and Summerland. OKANAGAN VALLEY | 2 1 INTRODUCTION WHY A STRATEGY? District, and part of electoral area E (West Boundary) the creation of a provincial destination development of the Regional District of Kootenay Boundary. strategy thereby ensuring a truly integrated and The Okanagan Valley Destination Development Municipalities include Lake Country, Kelowna, West cohesive combination of bottom-up and top-down Strategy was developed to enhance the competitiveness Kelowna, Peachland, Summerland, Penticton, Oliver, destination planning. of the Okanagan Valley planning area over the next 10 Keremeos, and Osoyoos. The planning area includes years and beyond. The strategy was developed as part most of the Okanagan Valley, Sakha Lake, and the of Destination BC’s Destination Development Program Okanagan River. A KEY IMPERATIVE to support and guide the long-term growth of tourism in British Columbia. -
2018 Greater Victoria Point-In-Time Count Supplementary Analysis
SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS A community survey of people experiencing homelessness in Greater Victoria October 2018 Acknowledgements Partners Supporters Advisory Committee Capital Regional District City of Victoria Aboriginal Coalition to End Greater Victoria Coalition to End Victoria Police Department Homelessness Homelessness Saanich Police Department Beacon Community Services Community Social Planning West Shore RCMP Canadian Institute for Substance Use Council of Greater Victoria District of View Royal Supporters Research (CISUR) Sanctuary Youth Centre Sooke RCMP Dandelion Society Volunteer Victoria Councillor Thornton-Joe Greater Victoria Extreme Weather Protocol Sponsors Island Health Monk Office Supply This report is dedicated to all M’akola Development Services Thrifty Foods of the individuals living in Our Place Society Vancity ho melessness in our PHS Community Services community . Sooke Food Bank Sooke Shelter Group Victoria Cool Aid Society We acknowledge that Thank you to all who shared Victoria Immigrant and Refugee this work took place on your stories with us. Your Centre Society (VIRCS) the unceded territory of stories and strength inspire us. Victoria Transition House Society the Lekwungen people, represented today by 10 Project Team First Nations across the Community Social Planning Council of Greater Victoria . Stefanie Hardman, PiT Count Coordinator, Report Author region. Kelly Sherwin, Operations Coordinator . Taryn Cassidy, Lead Project Assistant We recognize the . Emily Jackson, Youth Engagement Coordinator relationship between . Lisa Crossman, Indigenous Engagement Coordinator . Chelsea Fiorentino & Sarah Ayiku, Project Assistants the historical and . Annalea Sordi, Project Assistant & Reviewer ongoing colonization . Marika Albert, Project Supervisor of these lands, and Volunteer Victoria, Volunteer Coordination experiences of Greater Victoria Coalition to End Homelessness, Media & Communications displacement and Hilary Marks, Bernice Kamano, Darrin Murphy, and Malcolm Sword – homelessness. -
Basin Architecture of the North Okanagan Valley Fill, British Columbia
BASIN ARCHITECTURE OF THE NORTH OKANAGAN VALLEY FILL, BRITISH COLUMBIA sandy Vanderburgh B.Sc., University of Calgary I984 M.Sc., University of Calgary 1987 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Geography 0 Sandy Vanderburgh SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY July 1993 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL ' Name: Sandy Vanderburgh Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis: Basin Architecture Of The North Okanagan Valley Fill, British Columbia Examining Committee: Chair: Alison M. Gill Associate Professor Dr. M.C. Roberts, Protessor Senior Supervisor Idr. H. Hickin, professor Dr. Dirk Tempelman-Kluit, Director Cordilleran Division, Geological Survey of Canada Dr. R.W. Mathewes, Professor, Department of Biological Sciences Internal Examiner Dr. James A. Hunter, Senior scientist & Program Co-ordinator, Terrain Sciences Division Geological Survey of Canada External Examiner Date Approved: Julv 16. 1993 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE 8* I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, projector extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. -
SOUTHERN GULF ISLANDS VANCOUVER ISLAND SEWERED AREAS (SANITARY SEWERS) Mainland
SOUTHERN GULF ISLANDS VANCOUVER ISLAND SEWERED AREAS (SANITARY SEWERS) Mainland Area of Interest PENELAKUT FIRST Dioniso Point NATION Provincial Park CANADAU.S.A Porlier Pass Rd Secretary Islands Bodega Ridge Provincial Park Houstoun Passage Strait of Pebble Beach DL 63 Pebble Beach Georgia DL 60 Wallace Island N N o o Galiano Island r r t th h B E e a n c Porlier Pass Rd d h R R r d d D t e s n u S Maliview Wastewater Treatment Plant Fernwood Trincomali Channel Heritage W Forest a l k e Montague r s Harbour H o o Marine k Finlay R Park d Po Lake rlie Clanton Rd r P ass Rd St Whaler Bay Ch Mary an Montague Harbour Gossip n Stu e Lake rd l R ie Island idg s Stuart Channel e D Sta Parker B r rks Rd M a on y Island tag R ue Rd Galiano d R Payne Bay Vesuvius o Ba b y R in d so n R Bluff Park B u Bullocks d r M r Lake an i l se l ll R R d d Booth Bay Bluff Rd Active Pass Lower Ganges Rd Ganges Lower Mt. Galiano Wa ugh Georgina Point Rd Rd N Active Pass os d e R d R Salt Spring L R a on P y i Elementary g Long Harbour oi a s n n bo Ha t B n w r ll i Rd Gulf Islands b R l e l ou d b r o Salt Spring R d p C m Island Middle a Ganges Wastewater TSARTLIP FIRST C Treatment Plant Mount Erskine NATION F ernh Provincial Park Phoenix ill Rd Fe Rd Mayne Island e Ba lix J a ck ag y ill Rd Dalton DrV Ganges Harbour Mayne Island Fulford-Ganges Rd M Captain Passage arine rs C W ra a d n y ay R b e B rry Rd r e Roberts h g a Lake ll Prevost Island a Gulf Islands G National Park Reserve (Water Extension) Lake Salt Spring Navy Channel Maxwell Centre Samuel Island -
Rural Food and Wine Tourism in Canada's South Okanagan Valley
sustainability Article Rural Food and Wine Tourism in Canada’s South Okanagan Valley: Transformations for Food Sovereignty? Danielle Robinson 1,2 1 School of Business, Okanagan College, BC V1Y 4X8, Canada 2 Community, Culture and Global Studies, Irving K. Barber Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, V1V 1V7, Canada; [email protected] Abstract: This interdisciplinary research analyses the relationships between food sovereignty prin- ciples and food and wine tourism in rural contexts by asking how rural tourism stakeholders understand these concepts, mobilize the interrelationships, and to what purpose. Wine and food tourism is one of the fastest-growing rural tourism niches, with effects on the orientation of food systems, the livelihoods of producers, the viability of rural communities, and the biophysical environ- ment. Secondary research and semi-structured interviews provide insights into how qualities of food sovereignty transitions are conceptualized, recognized, developed, supported, and promoted in the case of British Columbia’s South Okanagan Valley. An appreciative approach was used because this research aims to understand rural food and wine tourism’s potential contribution to food sovereignty. Although the term ‘food sovereignty’ did not resonate for most participants, qualities of a transition towards food sovereignty such as reorienting agriculture, food processing and consumption to the local region, supporting rural economies and environmental sustainability were considered integral to rural food tourism. Participants saw future opportunities for rural food and wine tourism to serve broader transformative purposes that would benefit locals, visitors, and the environment. Research results could be used to inspire critical academic, community and policy dialogue about food sovereignty in wine and food tourism destinations. -
Fraser Valley Geotour: Bedrock, Glacial Deposits, Recent Sediments, Geological Hazards and Applied Geology: Sumas Mountain and Abbotsford Area
Fraser Valley Geotour: Bedrock, Glacial Deposits, Recent Sediments, Geological Hazards and Applied Geology: Sumas Mountain and Abbotsford Area A collaboration in support of teachers in and around Abbotsford, B.C. in celebration of National Science and Technology Week October 25, 2013 MineralsEd and Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey of Canada Led by David Huntley, PhD, GSC and David Thompson, P Geo 1 2 Fraser Valley Geotour Introduction Welcome to the Fraser Valley Geotour! Learning about our Earth, geological processes and features, and the relevance of it all to our lives is really best addressed outside of a classroom. Our entire province is the laboratory for geological studies. The landscape and rocks in the Fraser Valley record many natural Earth processes and reveal a large part of the geologic history of this part of BC – a unique part of the Canadian Cordillera. This professional development field trip for teachers looks at a selection of the bedrock and overlying surficial sediments in the Abbotsford area that evidence these geologic processes over time. The stops highlight key features that are part of the geological story - demonstrating surface processes, recording rock – forming processes, revealing the tectonic history, and evidence of glaciation. The important interplay of these phenomena and later human activity is highlighted along the way. It is designed to build your understanding of Earth Science and its relevance to our lives to support your teaching related topics in your classroom. Acknowledgments We would like to thank our partners, the individuals who led the tour to share their expertise, build interest in the natural history of the area, and inspire your teaching. -
Harvesting Birch
UAMN Virtual Early Explorers: Water Harvesting Birch Sap A delicious way to explore water in spring! OneTree Alaska is offering two at-home citizen science projects for children in grades K-12 (inquire about younger children). See information below. The “Tapping into Spring” project is providing free birch tapping kits (while supplies last) for families to use at home, through the FNSB School District. The kits are also available to purchase for $25. Instructions and video tutorials are provided. If you are interested, please read the information sheet below, then contact your teacher (K- 12) or Jan Dawe at OneTree Alaska: [email protected]. Photo by Andy Padilla Before all the snow melts, birch trees start producing sap. In the two or three weeks before leaves come out, we can harvest this sweet sap. Watch a video to see how it is done: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sw9JWSum5fs There are two ways you can enjoy birch sap: 1) Drink sap straight from the tree. Birch sap tastes similar to water, with a slightly sweet flavor, and is rich in minerals. 2) Boil the sap slowly to make birch syrup. Birch syrup is tastes great on pancakes, but takes work to produce. If you are ready to try making syrup, contact the staff at OneTree Alaska and they can guide you through the process. Citizen Science Month at Home Be a citizen scientist from the comfort of your own home! OneTree Alaska is offering two projects in honor of Citizen Science Month, each appropriate for students of all ages—plus their families and friends! To participate, let your child’s teacher know of your interest By the end of the day on Monday, April 13, 2020. -
Galiano Island Landscape Classification and UP-CLOSE Workshop Series Final Report Galiano Island Habitat Conservation Project
Galiano Island Landscape Classification and UP-CLOSE Workshop Series Final Report Galiano Island Habitat Conservation Project Produced by: Kate Emmings Keith Erickson © June, 2004 Galiano Conservancy Association RR#1 Sturdies Bay Road Galiano Island, BC V0N 1P0 [email protected] Acknowledgements The Galiano Island Landscape Classification, Galiano Island UP-CLOSE Workshop Series, and the production of this report were made possible by the generosity of the following project funders and partners: Project Funders: Bullitt Foundation Wildlife Habitat Canada Real Estate Foundation of British Columbia Georgia Basin Ecosystem Initiative (Environment Canada) Georgia Basin Action Plan (Environment Canada) Islands Trust Capital Regional District VanCity Credit Union Hewlett Packard (in-kind) ESRI (in-kind) Project Partners: Islands Trust Fund (Ardice Neudorf, Tyrone Guthrie, Brett Kortelling) The British Columbia Conservation Data Centre (Jan Kirkby) Capitol Regional District (Craig Mount) We would also like to give special thanks to all members of the Galiano community who participated in this project. i Table of Contents Acknowledgements i Table of Contents ii List of Figures iii List of Tables iii List of Maps iii Introduction 1 Creation of the Galiano Island Landscape Classification 2 UP-CLOSE Workshop Series Community Process 3 Project Results 4 Forest 5 Forest Values 9 Garry Oak Meadows 11 Garry Oak Meadow Values 14 Marine and Foreshore 15 Marine and Foreshore Values 19 Freshwater 21 Freshwater Values 25 Recommendations 35 What Activities are Currently Taking Place on Galiano? 37 Project Outcomes 40 References 42 Appendix I: UP-CLOSE Workshop Series Flyer with Speaker Biographies Appendix II: UP-CLOSE Workshop Series: Notes from Facilitated Discussions Appendix III: Information Articles from the Local Galiano Island Magazine “The Active Page” Appendix IV: Galiano Island Landscape Classification Metadata: Definitions of Mapping Terms Appendix V: UP-CLOSE Workshop Series Speaker Summaries ii List of Tables Table 1. -
General Statistics Based on 2016 Census Data
GENERAL STATISTICS BASED ON 2016 CENSUS DATA Total Land Area Total Land Area (by region) (92,518,600 hectares) (92,518,600 hectares) 4,615,910 ALR non-ALR Peace River 22% Thompson-Okanagan 10% North Coast 13% Vancouver Island-Coast 9% Nechako Cariboo 21% 14% 87,902,700 Kootenay 6% Mainland-South Coast 4% Total Land & Population (by region) (BC total - Area - 92,518,600 (hectares) & Population - 4,648,055 (people)) Cariboo 13,128,585 156,494 5,772,130 Area Kootenay Population 151,403 3,630,331 Mainland-South Coast 2,832,000 19,202,453 Nechako 38,636 12,424,002 North Coast 55,500 20,249,862 Peace River 68,335 9,419,776 Thompson-Okanagan 546,287 8,423,161 Vancouver Island-Coast 799,400 GROW | bcaitc.ca 1 Total Land in ALR (etare by region) Total Nuber o ar (BC inal Report Number - 4,615,909 hectares) (BC total - 17,528) Cariboo 1,327,423 Cariboo 1,411 Kootenay 381,551 Kootenay 1,157 Mainland-South Coast 161,961 Mainland-South Coast 5,217 Nechako 747 Nechako 373,544 North Coast 116 North Coast 109,187 Peace River 1,335 Peace River 1,333,209 Thompson-Okanagan 4,759 Thompson-Okanagan 808,838 Vancouver Island-Coast 2,786 Vancouver Island-Coast 120,082 As the ALR has inclusions and exclusions throughout the year the total of the regional hectares does not equal the BC total as they were extracted from the ALC database at different times. Total Area o ar (etare) Total Gro ar Reeipt (illion) (BC total - 6,400,549) (BC total - 3,7294) Cariboo 1,160,536 Cariboo 1063 Kootenay 314,142 Kootenay 909 Mainland-South Coast 265,367 Mainland-South Coast 2,4352