THE DIAPASON FEBRUARY, 2007
Austin Organs Milestones 1893 – 1937 – 2007 Cover feature on pages 30–31 MEN of SONG the art of male a cappella singing perfected
ENSEMBLE AMARCORD
“Move over King’s Singers, Hilliard Ensemble and Chanticleer: There is a new male a cappella group on the international classical music scene...as pleasing as it was sophisticated. The daunting program was leavened by the fresh singing style and general appeal of the singers, a group of handsome and personable 20-som In the areas of balance and precision,ethings. the AFFABRE CONCINUI group sounds as if they started singing The Polish Chamber Singers together decades ago. Their youthfulness shows where it should—in lively “One of the most beautiful and successful concerts in this tone and a smooth blend that allows, vibrant for year’s festival....The cheering of the audience w each singer’s individuality....an unusually vociferous standing ovation...a fine stop, even after three encores.”ould not (Nordbayerischer Kurier performance by a group destined to have a , Wuerzburg, Germany) long and prosperous career.” “A standing ovation has never happened before in the (The Salt Lake Tribune, history of the festival, but these six gentlem Utah) get the audience to jum en managed to p from their chairs and cheer!” (Heider Anzeiger , Heide, Germany)
CHANSON “Simply splendid...The group’s six young m have been singing together for four years anden have achieved a vocal blend and a stylish finesse that far surpass m been in the business longer....closeany groups harm that have excellent diction and fine attention to styleonies, that characterized the entire perform ance. It was a moment to cherish.” (The Courier-Journal, Louisville)
Toll Free 888-999-0644 • Fax (860) 560-7788 www.concertartists.com [email protected] lair; 2/18, Evensong; March 6, Margaret Lehman, Leon Nelson, Kirsten Sandresky; May 1, Mary Louise Kapp Synnestvedt, and Christopher Urban; THE DIAPASON Peeples. For information: 336/723- March 11, Pilgrim Chamber Players; A Scranton Gillette Publication 4391;
FEBRUARY, 2007 3 Pepperdine University has script is completed, the recipient is craft Supply; and Mary Wick Haberer, announced a hymn tune search for a expected to submit it to the society’s manager of Wicks Custom Woods. symposium entitled “The Ascending director of publications. Voice,” June 4–7. Submitted hymns must Applications may be sent by mail or Brian K. Davis has been named be composed in four-part harmony e-mail. They must be postmarked or e- tonal director of John-Paul Buzard Pipe (SATB) and intended for a cappella mailed by June 15, 2007, and awards Organ Builders, LLC. His “field promo- singing. The text, which may be in any will be announced in early July. Send tion” was made at Mount Pleasant language, may be newly written or may applications or inquiries to: Dr. Christo- Lutheran Church, Racine, Wisconsin, come from an existing work. Deadline is pher S. Anderson, Associate Professor after completing tonal finishing of the March 12. For information: 310/506- of Sacred Music, Perkins School of The- new Buzard organ opus 34. Davis has 7644;
4 THE DIAPASON Pinkham, Craig Phillips, Michael Bed- Priory label (PRCD 830). Recorded on J. William Greene is featured on a ford, Purcell, Pachelbel, Bach, and oth- the Steinmeyer organ of Altoona Cathe- new recording, Buxtehude at Lynch- ers. For information: dral, Pennsylvania, the program burg, on the Pro Organo label (CD
Colin Andrews Emanuele Cardi Maurice Clerc Laura Ellis Faythe Freese Organist/Lecturer/ Organist/Lecturer/ Interpreter/Improviser/ Organist Organist/Lecturer Recording Artist Recording Artist Recording Artist Associate Professor of Associate Professor of Organ Lecturer, Organ Performance Organ and Soprano with Titular Organist Organ and Carillon School of Music & Sacred Music Studies Polina Balva (St. Petersburg) St. Benigne’s Cathedral University of Florida University of Alabama East Carolina University Titular Organist Faculty Gainesville, Florida Tuscaloosa, Alabama School of Music St. Maria della Speranza National Conservatory Greenville, North Carolina Battipaglia, Italy Dijon, France
Michael Gailit Johan Hermans Michael Kaminski Angela Kraft Cross William Kuhlman Organist/Pianist Organist/Lecturer/Recording Artist Organist Organist/Pianist/Composer/ Organist Organ Faculty Instructor of Organ Director of Music Ministries Recording Artist Professor of Music Emeritus Conservatory of Music Conservatory of Music Saint Francis Xavier Church Organist Luther College Piano Faculty University of Music Organist and Artistic Director Brooklyn College Faculty Congregational Church Decorah, Iowa Organist St. Augustine’s Church Sacred Heart Church St. Francis College Faculty San Mateo, California Vienna, Austria Organ Concert Series Brooklyn, New York Hasselt, Belgium
Tong-Soon Kwak David K. Lamb Maija Lehtonen Sabin Levi Bach Babes Organist Organist/Choral Conductor/ Organist/Pianist/ Organist/Harpsichordist/Carillonneur/ Baroque Music Ensemble Professor of Organ Oratorio Accompanist Recording Artist Lecturer/Recording Artist Variable Groupings College of Music Director of Music/Organist Senior Lecturer, Organ Faculty Organist and Composer in Residence Soprano, Strings, Flute, Oboe, Continuo Yonsei University First United Methodist Church Oulu Polytechnic First Christian Church of Independence Milwaukee Symphony Artistic Director Columbus, Indiana Organ and Violin Assistant Music Director Orchestra Associates Torch International Organ Academy with Manfred Grasbeck Shireinu Choir of Kansas City Martha H. Stiehl, Artistic Director Seoul, Korea Helsinki, Finland Kansas City, Missouri Organ and Harpsichord University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee ConcertArtistCooperative Beth Zucchino, Director, [email protected] David K. Lamb, Associate Director, [email protected] 7710 Lynch Road, Sebastopol, CA 95472 PH: 707-824-5611 FX: 707-824-0956 www.ConcertArtistCooperative.com
FEBRUARY, 2007 5 neapolis, Minnesota. Cantus first per- December 16 at the Cathedral of Saints formed it in March 2006. An audio file of Peter and Paul, Providence, and Nunc Dimittis Cantus’s performance can be down- December 17 at St. Mary’s Church, loaded at
6 THE DIAPASON St. Olaf College’s Newest Laboratory Our renewed Boe Memorial Chapel, with its new Holtkamp organ, creates a uniquely versatile space for worship, concerts and recitals, and serves as a lab for teaching and learning church music in the 21st century.
Saturday, Feb. 24, 7:30 p.m. Chapel Rededication Hymn Festival featuring the St. Olaf Cantorei John Ferguson, conductor
Sunday, Feb. 25, 3:30 p.m. Inaugural Recital Catherine Rodland, organ
Sunday, March 18, 3:30 p.m. St. Olaf Orchestra Concert John Ferguson, organ Catherine Rodland, organ Christopher Atzinger, piano Steven Amundson, conductor
Saturday, April 21, 9 a.m. Master Class Larry Smith, professor of organ Indiana University
Sunday, April 22, 7:30 p.m. St. Olaf Band Concert John Ferguson, organ Catherine Rodland, organ Timothy Mahr, conductor company, which led to his (and Sea M.A. 1944) with A. Tillman Merritt, Wave’s) appearance in a Chevrolet com- Walter Piston, Archibald T. Davison Here & There mercial. At this point he became a and Aaron Copland. He also studied member of the Screen Actor’s Guild. harpsichord with Putnam Aldrich and Ray will be remembered as a vibrant, Wanda Landowska, and organ with E. Bärenreiter-Verlag announces new exciting performer who specialized in Power Biggs. At Tanglewood he studied Bach releases. Early Versions of the the French Romantic composers and composition with Arthur Honegger and Mass in B minor, edited by Uwe Wolf who was also a talented improviser. He Samuel Barber, and subsequently with (BA 5293a, €17.95), contains Missa is survived by his mother Genevieve, Nadia Boulanger. BWV 232I (1733 version), Credo in wife Patrice, former wife Shauneen, and In 1946 he was appointed to the facul- unum Deum BWV 233II/1 (early ver- children Sydney, Adrienne, and Mor- ty of the Boston Conservatory of Music. sion in G), and Sanctus BWV 232III gan. A Mass of Resurrection and memo- In 1953 and 1954, he also taught at Sim- (1724 version). These early versions rial was held on November 11, 2006 at mons College and Boston University. shed light on the history of movements St. Perpetua Church. After serving as visiting lecturer at Har- of Bach’s Mass in B minor. The corre- —David Hatt vard University in 1957–58, he joined the sponding volume of the New Bach Edi- faculty of New England Conservatory, tion (series II, volume 1a) serves as a where he remained until his death. At conducting score. Werner Neumann NEC, Pinkham taught harmony and Jon Spong has edited Schweigt stille, plaudert music history in addition to composition. nicht (Coffee Cantata, BWV 211) (BA He composed music well into his Spong held combined organist/choir- 10211a, €7), and Mer hahn en neue later years. The evening before master positions in many churches in Oberkeet (Peasant Cantata, BWV 212) Pinkham’s death, Edward E. Jones led Des Moines, Iowa City, and at Philadel- (BA10212a, €8), two of the best known the Harvard University Choir in the phia’s First Baptist Church. He also and most frequently performed of world premiere of Pinkham’s A Cradle taught at Drake University, Washington Bach’s cantatas. The editions are based Hymn at Memorial Church in Cam- State University, Angelo State Universi- on the New Bach Edition and feature bridge. Pinkham’s extensive catalog can ty, University of Missouri-Kansas City, straightforward and easy to play piano be found at
8 THE DIAPASON PEDAL 2nd Voices/Pipes 64 Resultant 32 Contre Bourdon LEVERINGTON PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 32 Contra Violone 16 Diapason Prinzipal HILADELPHIA ENNSYLVANIA 16 Gedeckt Pipes only P , P 16 Bourdon 16 Bourdon doux (Sw) 16 Contra Gamba (So) 16 Violone 8 Principal Pipes only 8 Octave Oktav 8 Bass Flute Pipes only 8 Bourdon Pipes only 8 Gedacktflöte 8 Gamba (Solo) 4 Prestant Pipes only 4 Choralbass 4 Fife Pipes only 4 Flûte 2 Octave Pipes only IV Fourniture Pipes only IV Mixture 32 Contre Bombarde 32 Contre Dbl. Trumpet (Gt) 16 Bombarde Posaune 16 Double Trumpet (Gt) 8 Trompette 4 Clarion SWELL English Swell/Pipes 16 Bourdon doux 8 Geigen Diapason Open Diapason 8 Bourdon 8 Gedeckt Pipes only 8 Flute Celeste II Erzähler Celeste II 8 Erzähler Pipes only 8 Viola Pipes only 8 Viola Celeste Pipes only 8 Salicional Viole d’Orchestre 8 Voix Celeste Viole Celeste 4 Principal Pipes only 4 Octave Geigen Octave 4 Rohrflöte Pipes only 4 Traverse Flute 2 2/3 Nasard 2 Octavin Pipes only 2 Flautino Pipes only 2 Piccolo 1 3/5 Tierce IV Fourniture Mixture V III Plein jeu Pipes only 16 Contre Trompette Double Trumpet 8 Trompette Trumpet 8 Hautbois Orchestral Oboe 8 Vox Humana Vox Humana 4 Clairon Clarion Tremulant 16 Swell to Swell Swell Unison Off 4 Swell to Swell English Swell Chimes mechanical (in Swell chamber) GREAT Second Voices/Pipes 16 Double Diapason Quintaton 16 Bourdon 8 Principal Pipes only 8 Diapason Prinzipal 8 Bourdon 8 Gedeckt Pipes only 8 Harmonic Flute Metalgedackt 8 Gamba 4 Prestant Pipes only 4 Octave Oktav 4 Spitzflute 4 Harmonic Flute Pipes only 2 2/3 Twelfth Sesquialtera II 2 2/3 Nazard Pipes only 2 Super Octave Pipes only 2 Fifteenth 2 Waldflute IV Mixture III Cymbale Pipes only III Sharp Mixture 16 Double Trumpet 8 Tromba Tremulant Chimes Carillon SOLO (no pipes) A four-manual Allen Renaissance Heritage™ console in a special two-tone finish 16 Gamba Celeste II 8 Flauto Mirabilis has been recently installed in Philadelphia’s Leverington Presbyterian Church, 8 Solo Gamba located in the heart of the Roxborough section. The 24 Mudler-Hunter pipe ranks 8 Gamba Celeste 4 Gambette Celeste II and 79 Allen digital voices are controlled by individual drawknobs. The handsome 16 Trompeta Real 8 Trompeta Real console features rosewood manual and pedal sharps, rosewood rocker tablets, 8 French Horn rosewood drawknob faces with maple stems, and Skinner-style key cheeks. 8 Corno d’Bassetto 8 Cor Anglais The manual naturals are Laukhoff Ivora. Cathedral-style side panel mouldings 4 Trompeta Real Tremulant complement the inspired console design. An adjustable bench, adjustable music Celesta rack and console dolly are finished to match the console’s exterior finish, which CHOIR (no pipes) 16 Contra Viole is custom-matched to the existing woodwork of the sanctuary. The digital audio 8 Holzgedackt is located behind the pipe façades, in and near the pipe chambers. 8 Viole 8 Viole Celeste 4 Prinzipal 4 Koppelflöte 4 Violes II 150 Locust Street, P.O. Box 36 Macungie, PA 18062-0036 USA 2 Oktav Phone: 610-966-2202 Fax: 610-965-3098 1 1/3 Quintflöte III Cymbale E-mail: [email protected] 16 Bass Clarinet 8 Petite Clarinette www.allenorgan.com Tremulant PIPE AND DIGITAL CUSTOM ORGANS CUSTOM PIPE AND DIGITAL JAV Recordings has announced the resource for organists and organ com- release of Paul de Maleingreau: Sym- mittee members who are considering phonic Organ Works, Vol. 1 (AE- the purchase of a new pipe organ or hav- 10611). This new release is dedicated to ing their existing pipe organ rebuilt. the large-scale symphonic organ works
Walter Kraft Bach works
Musical Concepts has announced the release of Bach, Complete Organ Music, performed by Walter Kraft, from the Vox Box Recordings 1961–1967 (cat- alog no. MC 191, UPC 851950001919). Walter Kraft recorded Bach’s complete organ works on 20 historic instruments in Germany, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark, most built during the composer’s life- time. This set was regarded as complete at the time, although it leaves out all Fratelli Ruffatti three-manual, 49-rank mechanical-action organ at Chiesa del alternative versions of the many chorale Allen Quantum at BYU Santo Volto, Turin, Italy preludes. Released in a series of three- disc sets by Vox in one of the label’s most The Marriott Center at Brigham Fratelli Ruffatti has completed a ambitious undertakings, these record- Young University is not only home to new five-manual, 89-rank organ for ings made the works available to a wide Cougar basketball, but also hosts devo- Friendship Missionary Baptist Church, audience at a bargain price. Now for the tionals, forums, firesides, commence- Charlotte, North Carolina, which fea- first time this complete set is available ment exercises, concerts and pageants. tures a 32v Contra Principal in the main on 12 CDs in new digital remasterings of For such events, a large organ is needed façade. Installation began in May and the archival Vox tapes from sonically to support congregational singing, cam- was finished in mid-June; voicing contin- restored analog masters—over 14 hours pus choirs and orchestras, as well as ued through September. The dedication of music, 196 works. Available from other various musical events. recital was played by R. Monty Bennett,
New Organs: Atlanta First United Methodist Church: 5-manual, 120 stops New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, Leavell Chapel: 4-manual, 78 ranks Midway Presbyterian Church, Powder Springs, GA: 3-manual, 55 ranks First United Methodist Church, Carrollton, GA: 3-manual, 42 ranks New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, Recital Hall: 3-manual, 33 ranks (new & existing pipes) Newberry A.R.P., Newberry, SC: 2-manual, 13 ranks (new & existing pipes) Rebuilds: St. John’s Church, Savannah, GA: 4-manual, 76 rank Wicks - additions, tonal revisions & revoicing First Baptist Church, Orangeburg, SC: 3-manual, 31 rank M.P. Moller - complete rebuild with additions Selwyn Avenue Presbyterian Church, Charlotte, NC: 3-manual, 22 rank M.P. Moller - complete rebuild with additions First United Methodist Church, Jackson, GA: 2-manaul, 20 rank Austin - complete rebuild with major additions Cumberland United Methodist Church, Florence, SC: 2-manual, 10 rank M.P. Moller - complete rebuild with additions First United Methodist Church, Tennille, GA: 2-manual, 8 rank Tellers, complete restoration 800-836-2726 y www.pipe-organ.com
10 THE DIAPASON WHY
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Rodgers Instruments LLC A Member of the Roland Group 1300 NE 25th Avenue * Hillsboro, Oregon 97124 503.648.4181 * fax: 503.681.0444 America’s Most Respected Organ Builder Email: [email protected] * www.rodgersinstruments.com on Italian and Spanish organs with sense to spend hundreds of thousands We visited Taliesin West, the archi- divided keyboard. (Some fabulous duos of dollars on an organ that is hindered tecture school and enclave built by Das Orgeleinbuch can be played with a 16v in the right by poor placement. Wright on the outskirts of Phoenix, Ari- by Leonardo Ciampa (Op. 193) hand and a 4v in the left, or a Cornet in The organ should be placed where it zona. There we saw many examples of the right hand and a reed in the left.) can be best heard, where it can best Wright’s imposition of his opinions on However, most of the preludes assume lead, where its visual presence is most those who would use his buildings. I was Whereas Das Orgelbüchlein means one undivided keyboard. Not one work inspiring. The placement of the console particularly impressed by the auditori- “The Little Book for Organ,” Das in Orgeleinbuch will require pedal. This or keydesk should allow the organist a um, intended for performances of Orgeleinbuch is “The Book for a Little first installment is Jerusalem, Quae view of the choir, the altar, pulpit, cen- music, with very dry and close acoustics, Organ.” As much as I love a four-manu- Ædificatur, op. 193, no. 1. ter aisle—all the places in the building and permanently installed seats and al E. M. Skinner, I am equally thrilled where things might happen that would music racks for the performers. As a when I play historic, one-manual organs affect the player’s timing, response, and church musician, you might try that the in Europe. Sometimes the keyboard participation in the flow of worship. next time a brass quintet comes to offers only 45 notes. But what of it? An Also, the experience of the congregation play—nail some chairs and stands to the architect once told me, “The hardest In the wind . . . can be enhanced by their ability to see floor and see what reactions you get. plot to design for is an unflawed perfect by John Bishop and interact with the organist as a wor- In my work with the Organ Clearing square.” Did not Michelangelo carve ship leader. One church where I served House, I am often involved in deter- David out of a damaged hunk of mar- as music director had the organ console mining the placement of an organ. ble? (That’s why David is leaning slight- Location, location, location placed in an awkward hole in the chan- Sometimes we are charged with placing ly to one side.) In the same way, these Near where I live there’s a long hill cel floor, out of sight for most of the an historic organ in a new location, and organs need not be restricting—they with a sweeping curve on a two-lane congregation. There was a wonderful must deal with the constraints of floor can be liberating. U.S. highway. It’s often snow-covered, woman in the congregation who habitu- space as it relates to the “traffic” of the However, what do you play on them? or worse, covered with black ice, that ally sat in the little area where eye con- leaders of worship. Sometimes we are Since the time of Vierne, reams of spookiest of road conditions where a tact with the organist was possible. consulting with churches that are plan- “manuals only” music have been writ- sheet of invisible ice lurks to deceive the Every time I started a hymn, she’d nod ning new buildings, working with archi- ten. Unfortunately little of it is effective, unwary. Just about halfway up the hill or shake her head to let me know tects to help see that the building will if even playable, on these instruments. I there’s an auto body repair shop. When whether or not she liked that one. It was have a good place for an appropriate was determined to fill this void, creating I drive by I wonder if the proprietor a ritual that I really enjoyed. organ. Any organbuilder can tell war music not constrained by these limita- chose the site because it would take just stories about working with architects— tions but, instead, inspired by them. a few seconds for him to get his tow What’s Wright for one . . . and I expect that many architects have The Orgeleinbuch runs the gamut of truck onto the road. His location must Frank Lloyd Wright is revered for his equivalent organbuilder stories. styles—fugues, chorale preludes, Gre- be a primary source of his success. visual designs. But when touring his Several years ago a church engaged gorian preludes, and dance movements. When we place a pipe organ in a buildings, one is struck by their imprac- me as consultant. They had completed The ecclesiastical preludes touch on church building, we should remind our- ticability. Houses have built-in severe and dedicated a new building and were each of the major Christian seasons selves of this basic wisdom. Not that the furniture such as chairs with stiff ready to discuss commissioning a new (Advent, Christmas, Lent, etc.), while organ is preying on the unfortunate for upright backs and flat seats. Because organ. Large gifts had been announced the dance movements aren’t ecclesiasti- its success, but that good placement is Mr. Wright abhorred clutter, he to begin a fund, and I was told how cal at all. Some preludes will be playable simple wisdom. It doesn’t make much designed houses without closets. their architect had prepared a place for an organ. The drawings showed a figu- I rative organ façade on the wall of the church and a location for a console. But the façade was on an outside wall. The Jerusalem, Quæ Ædificatur architect showed some photos of organs # œ he had copied from a book on liturgical c œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ architecture that showed façade pipes & œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ in various artistic arrangements on the #œ œ ‰ J œ ‰ œ œ wall of a church. When I told him (in front of the organ committee) that there would necessarily be an eight- or ? # ten-foot deep room behind the façade, c he admitted that he was not aware of that. I suppose the books to which he 5 ‰ j ‰ j ‰ j ‰‰ had referred left out that part. There # #œ œ œ j œ. œ œ#œ œ œ ‰ œ j œ j was simply no place in the room where & œ œ œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ Nœ œ œœ œ œ a pipe organ could be installed, and the ‰ #œ nœ ‰‰œ #œ #œ œ œ #œ ‰ parish was deeply disappointed. m.s. m.d. A study of organ history allows us three rules for good organ placement: ? # œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ 1. The organ should be in the same œ Nœ œ œ œ œ#œ œ œ œ œ room in which it will be heard. ‰ J 2. The organ should be as high as possible on the center of the long axis of the room. 8 # 3 3. The organ should be in the same œ œ #œ #œ œ #œ œ œ œ œ location as the choir and any other & œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ œ œ musical ensembles that would ordinari- Œ ‰ J ‰ J J Nœ œ œ ‰ Œ ly perform with it. J R J Rules are made to be broken. The œ œ œ j j r one about “the same room” is referring ? # œ œœ œ œ œ œ #œ œ. œ nœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ to organ chambers. Sound waves do not œ œ œ œ bend. They travel in straight lines. If an ‰ J ‰Œ organ is placed in a deep chamber on the side wall of a chancel, most of the 3 congregation will necessarily be hearing 10 reflected sound rather than direct # œ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ nœ ˙ sound. Following my rule number one, & œ. œœœ œ œœœ œ œnœ œ œœ#œ œœ #œ œ œ this would be a recipe for an unsuccess- œ nœ ful organ, but we’ve all heard wonderful œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ nœ œ instruments in situations like this. ? # œœ œœœ œ œ#œ œ œœ#œœœœœœ Placing an organ as high as possible & œ#œœ#œ#œœœœ on the center of an axis implies that the 3 instrument is either at the rear of the 13 # Ÿ , room, or front and center. When com- œ œ œ r j œ Ó bined with rule number three, placing & œœ œ œ.. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ the organ in the back means that the #œ œ Œ‰œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ choir is in the back also. This is a classic, J traditional situation shared by the œ œ œ Ó ‰ œ œ Ó Thomaskirche in Leipzig and virtually # ? œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœœœ œ œ all of the great churches in Paris. But & œœnœœ œœ œ #œ œ œœNœ œ many American congregations prefer Ó œ œ œ œÓ. Ó. œ the placement of the choir in the front œ of the sanctuary where they can be 17 j direct participants and leaders of the # œ œ œ œ œ. œ #œ #œ #œ œ œ U liturgy. St. Thomas Church on Fifth & œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ#˙ n œ œ œ. Avenue in New York famously has the ˙œ#œ #œ œ œ œnœ œ œ œ Nœ œ œ œ J#œœ œ w organ placed in chancel chambers above Œ œ œ œ œ u the choir stalls. Attend Evensong there m.d. and I promise you will not be distracted œ œ œ Œ m.s. 3 œ U by the disadvantages of the placement ? # œ œ œ#œ œ œ #œœ. œœ ˙. œœœœ œœ#œœœ œ œ œ #w of choir and organ. w w œ Nœ ˙ œ œ œ œ w Or walk two blocks east and three uw blocks south to St. Bartholomew’s Church on Park Avenue, where you will From by Leonardo Ciampa (Op. 193, No. 1) 19.XII.06 O.H. find organs placed in the chancel, rear Das Orgeleinbuch gallery, and above the dome, all played
12 THE DIAPASON from one console, accompanying the I doubt that the operas of Mozart or the threaded, shallow-headed, crooked- The book is a pleasure to use. choir seated in the chancel. Again, bro- plays of Shakespeare would have shafted, out-of-center junk they sell at Tables, pipe scales, and the like are ken rules lead to terrific sound. become so popular if their contempo- Home Depot. But we don’t make clearly set out, and the illustrations, The organ placed front and center in rary audiences couldn’t understand the friends of the architects, the acousti- many of them in glorious color, are a a church sanctuary is common enough, words. The dramas of Aristophanes cians, the audio consultants, or the joy. Anyone interested in any aspect of but it is often the source of discontent. (448–380 BC), Euripides (440–406 members of the organ committee if we organs or organ music will treasure The fair question is raised, are we wor- BC), and Sophocles (496–406 BC) were are known for disdain of things modern. this volume. shiping the organ or the cross? Some- enhanced by glorious amphitheaters I don’t mean we have to accept micro- —W. G. Marigold how, hanging a big cross in front of the whose acoustics would baffle the best phones without question, and I certain- Urbana, Illinois organ doesn’t help. Other parishes find modern audio consultant. Ten years ago ly don’t mean we have to incorporate that the organ façade behind the altar I restored an organ for a small church in video screens in our organ façades. provides a magnificent inspiring archi- Lexington, Massachusetts, which We should look for any opportunity William Tortolano, A Gregorian tectural background for worship. enjoyed the legend that “Emerson to inform or enlighten our clients about Chant Handbook. GIA Publications, The examples I’ve cited are all tradi- preached here.” How did the congre- the factors that lead to a successful $7.95; 800/GIA-1358, tional settings. The challenge today is gants hear him without the tinny P.A. organ installation. We should encourage
www.mander-organs.com Imaginative Reconstructions
14 THE DIAPASON ment, interpretation, and various theo- ($16.98 plus shipping), 804/353- 1997. It is built very much in the was written in order to be as different as ries of Gregorian chant, this book is a 9226,
Mary Jane and David Sursa Performance Hall Ball State University Muncie, Indiana
823 Massachusetts Avenue • Indianapolis, Indiana Opus 5 • 006 Voice: 800.814.9690 • Facsimile: 317.637.5236 ranks • 51 stops www.gouldingandwood.com
FEBRUARY, 2007 15 was probably written with his 1932 Unit- becomes less Bach-like and reverts to Travers, but is not from the collection In the chorale prelude on O Mensch ed States tour in mind and dedicated to Karg-Elert’s own characteristic style. printed after his death, rather from an bewein the ranks composing the Cornet his daughter Katharina who accompa- This manner of incorporating 200 years 18th-century anthology containing give out the highly ornamented melody, nied him on the tour. The structure of of compositional development in a single pieces composed, according to the Malcolm Archer showing his skill in the cycle is interesting. The eight pieces work recalls the Poulenc Organ Concer- cover, by “Dr Green and Mr Travers,” conveying the highly charged spiritual are in four pairs, written in such a way to. The work, and the recording, ends but without specific pieces being allot- dimension to this work, all the orna- that the first half of each pair flows with a massive climax. ted to each composer. Another Trum- ments again being neat integrations into smoothly into the second. Each member This is an excellent recording, which pet Voluntary in two movements, again the melodic line. The Prelude and of each of the pair contrasts sharply with I thoroughly recommend. I hope that the bars intended as a Trumpet echo are Fugue in E-flat is also well played; in the the other, but in a way in which each this series of compact discs will do taken by the Swell. In both these pieces Prelude the contrasted choruses display seems to complement rather than to something toward rescuing some of the articulation is not always as sharp as their own charm, and the final Fugue subvert the other. Of particular interest Sigfrid Karg-Elert’s organ music from it could be, neither are all the marked finishes most magisterially, despite is the vigorous, arpeggiated Appassiona- the obscurity that it has for too long ornaments played. The Trumpet is close being taken at quite a pace. The pedal ta, reminiscent of Mendelssohn in its endured. to an 18th-century English Trumpet in Bassoon provides plenty of weight here extensive use of minor thirds, which —John L. Speller its gentler tone, commanding without in the final bars. leads into a warmly textured march-like St. Louis, Missouri being shrill in the upper octave. The booklet contains information Canzona. Also of interest is the bubbling The following four movements by about the performer, composers, and scherzo-like Toccatina leading to a mas- François Couperin are taken from his the pieces, as well as a brief introduc- sive and majestic Corale. Sounds of Fotheringhay: Malcolm Messe pour les Couvents. The Plein Jeu tion to the organ with a good color The Prelude in C is a charming minia- Archer plays the Vincent Woodstock shows off the transparent voicing of the photo on the cover; it would, however, ture that forms one of the ten sketches organ at St Mary and All Saints chorus, and the Fugue sur la Trompette have been nice to have had a list of reg- posthumously collected and published Church, Fotheringhay. Lammas gives another opportunity to savor the istrations provided. The playing is gen- by Karg-Elert’s English friend and biog- LAMM191D. TT 66:44; tone of the stop in a movement in which erally of a high standard showing aware- rapher Godfrey Sceats as A Second
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16 THE DIAPASON researching the organs of this pivotal hear the liquid combination of flutes, Eugène Gigout’s Grand Choeur Dia- Zipoli, All’Offertorio, All’Elevazione II, organ builder. His present recording bourdons, salicionals, and the Récit Bas- logué, which demonstrates the organ’s Al Post Communio, Pastorale (Sonata spans organ music of the Second son-Hautbois, but it also introduces blazing tutti. Eschbach’s rhythmic pac- d’intavolatura); D. Scarlatti, Sonata in Empire in France, the period of govern- three of the other reed stops on this ing of this work is rock solid and per- C Major, K.255; Gherardeschi, Sonata ment from 1852–1870 established by organ—the Positif Cromorne, the fectly paced. per organo a guisa di banda militare che Napoléon III, nephew of Napoléon Grand-Orgue Clarinette, and Récit Cor This is a first-class recording and an suona una marcia; Quagliati, Toccata Bonaparte. The instrument featured on Anglais, the latter two of which are free absolute must for any serious organ stu- dell’Ottavo tuono [1593], Canzoni II, this recording is the 1857 Cavaillé-Coll reeds. Each of these stops has a charm- dent—particularly connoisseurs of 19th- XV (Ricercari e canzoni [1601]); Pasqui- organ at the Cathédrale Saint-Jean in ing and unique character. century French organ music. Much of ni, Ricercare con la fuga in più modi. Perpignan, a city located in southern Eschbach’s playing of César Franck the music on this recording is not part of Performed by three of the Eastman France. Unfortunately, this organ, like on this recording is one of those rare the mainstream organ repertoire, yet it is faculty, this recording of “the only full- many other French organs, did not unions of a superb organ and musician. a telling example of organ literature dur- size Italian Baroque organ in North escape the “additions” and “improve- It is here that the player’s love for ing the mid 1800s. Eschbach’s playing is America” is an aural portrait presenting ments” made by those associated with Cavaillé-Coll organs and the literature musical, informed, and a perfect com- a wide range of Italian organ music and the organ reform movement during the of 19th-century France is joyously man- plement to this music. He has written showing off the many splendid colors early 20th-century. In 1929–1930, Mau- ifest. Many listeners will be interested fine program notes and also provides an of this historic instrument. With four- rice Puget expanded the organ’s original in hearing the seldom-heard second informative description of the organ and teen stops over its single manual and compass, added new stops, and enclosed version of Franck’s Fantaisie in C its stoplist. The fine organ, playing, and pedal, the organ is a reasonably good- the Positif division. Thankfully, in 1990 Major, which Eschbach speculates is music will assure this recording’s status sized 18th-century instrument, discov- Jean Renaud restored the organ to its the version that people heard at the as a collector’s item for years to come. ered in a Florentine antique shop, original 1857 condition, complete with inauguration of the Saint-Sulpice organ —David C. Pickering restored, and now housed since mid- mechanical action, original wind pres- in 1862. This version has been available Graceland University 2005 in the University of Rochester’s sures, voicing, and removing Puget’s since 1980, published by the German Lamoni, Iowa Memorial Art Gallery. additions. The voicing of both founda- publisher Robert Forberg Musikverlag. The Frescobaldi Toccata that opens tion and reed stops, numerous solo reed Eschbach’s sense of phrasing through- the program displays the warm, sensu- registers (Cor Anglais, Cromorne, Bas- out this work is natural and elegant, and The Eastman Italian Baroque Organ. ous Voce umana, and the succeeding son-Hautbois, Clarinette), and harmonic his playing of the concluding Adagio Hans Davidsson [Frescobaldi and Bergamasca and Rossi Toccate provide flutes at 8v, 4v, and 2v pitch help yield an contains an almost prayer-like quality. Rossi], David Higgs [Zipoli, Scarlat- a sampler of the many combinations organ that is a telling example of Cavail- Little-known composer Nicolas- ti, Gherardeschi], William Porter possible from the organ’s disposition. lé-Coll’s work from the 1850s. Mammès Couturier, organist at the [Quagliati and Pasquini], organists. (The ending of Rossi’s Toccata VII is an There exists on this recording some Langres cathedral for 56 years, is repre- Loft LRCD 1077,
FEBRUARY, 2007 17 Pastorale adds the piquant flavoring of rather like preaching to the choir. If you the Tromboncini in a perhaps tongue- don’t know by now, Honey, as Virgil New Organ Music in-cheek imitation of a shepherd’s bag- would have said, you simply have not pipes. Like many contemporaneous been paying attention! This program CHANGE IS INEVITABLE. Italian and revolutionary French com- was recorded live, but congregation Heinrich Scheidemann, Complete positions, the Sonata . . . di banda mil- noise is minimal. Keyboard Works Part 2: 8 Magnificat itare provides all the “glorious” effects Three Schübler Chorales follow the Cycles, edited by Klaus Beckmann. € GROWTH IS OPTIONAL. of a military band on parade, with ripi- “Victimae,” and Sowerby’s Canon, Cha- Schott ED 9729, 34.95. eni and tromboncini on full display and cony and Fugue is played with Gerre’s Heinrich Scheidemann, Complete the warbling uccelliera providing an expected style and élan. A symphonic Keyboard Works Part 3: Free Organ { avian background. improvisation of nearly 29 minutes occu- Works, edited by Klaus Beckmann. The Quagliati and Pasquini works pies the second half of this splendid pro- Schott ED 9730, €26.95. bring back the simple, limpid flute regis- gram. A useful feature is that the themes Heinrich Scheidemann (c1595–1663) ARTISTRY IS CRITICAL. ters, with the Pasquini also providing an used during the four movements are was one of the leading composers of the opportunity to hear the beauties of the printed in the accompanying booklet. It North German school who studied with Principale 8v on its own. is wonderful playing, and we are fortu- Sweelinck in Amsterdam, becoming { All three performers display an affini- nate to have it available to hear again organist at the Katherinenkirche in ty for the instrument and literature alike. and again. Hamburg. These are the remaining two An opportunity to see, hear, and, per- volumes devoted to his organ works, haps, play this organ should impel many Philadelphia Gothic, Joseph Jack- edited by Klaus Beckmann and pub- INTEGRITY AND AN INFORMED a visit to Rochester. son, organist. The First Presbyterian lished by Schott in the Masters of the —G. Nicholas Bullat Church in Philadelphia, Möller/ North German Organ School series. POINT OF VIEW,SINCE 1917 River Forest, Illinois Reuter organ. Direct-to-Tape The second volume contains works Recording Co. DTR2011, 856/547- based on the Magnificat. There are, in 6890,
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18 THE DIAPASON hand to hand (a possible solution would those not used to this form of notation. player must take care to read the nota- paraphrase of the 17th-century text, an be to play it on the pedals), and in the Many of the pieces do not attain the tion correctly, since dotted notes are not allegorical description of the Crucifix- bass in the seventh and eighth tones, in expressive power of Scheidemann’s tied over the barlines. ion—the Tree of Wisdom, Jesus, bears the latter finishing with a flourish of works based on chorales and the Magni- The introduction in German and Eng- the “scars of suffering,” yet “it lives!— 16th-note passagework. In the fifth tone ficat settings, and leave one to wonder lish contains much useful information on its grief has not destroyed it.” The tune the cantus firmus is given out in a deco- further about the role of the non-liturgi- the life and duties of the organist in owes a debt to the 18th century: Scott rated form in the treble. Much of the cally based works in the Hamburg ser- Hamburg in the 17th century (apparent- clothed this text with a simple, lovely writing is 16th-note passagework that vice. As mentioned above, with careful ly they received free accommodation!), foursquare classic-style melody, pri- will test the fingering. planning many of them are eminently as well as a penetrating stylistic analysis marily with intervals of a fourth and The third volume contains the surviv- suitable for performance on harpsichord of the genres and consideration of attri- smaller, over a direct harmonic scheme ing works not based on chorale melodies and clavichord as well. butions. As I have commented previous- in common time. Scott’s tune uses the or the Magnificat, comprising twelve These two volumes give a most valu- ly in my review of the chorale preludes same rhythms as the 1739 Bayeux praeambula, two fugues, two toccatas, able insight into what would have been (THE DIAPASON, October 2006, p. 19), it Antiphoner tune Diva Servatrix, to (that in G being marked for two key- improvised at this time, but the Magni- is a great pity that in this series devoted which this text has been set previously. boards, manualiter), a canzona, and a ficat settings in particular will require a to the masters of the North German Scott’s setting is available as a hymn fantasia, plus an anonymous arrange- suitable instrument and a performer Organ School, the extensive discussion tune—in Augsburg’s 1995 Lutheran ment of the Toccata in G for two manu- with a first-rate technique who is also of the sources and the critical commen- hymnal With One Voice, and in Yale als and pedals. A comparison with Wern- well versed in the performance prac- tary on the individual pieces is in Ger- University Press’s 1992 A New Hymnal er Breig’s edition of the chorale settings tice of the place and period for a con- man only. These two volumes are rec- for Colleges & Schools, for instance— for Bärenreiter in 1971 shows that Beck- vincing performance. That said, they ommended, but a fuller selection of the and also as a choral anthem (MSM-50- mann does not include Praeambula in C will most definitely repay the detailed free pieces and the same Magnificat set- 3000, see James McCray’s review in and G, the Canzona in G, Fantasias in C study required. tings are found in Breig’s edition, so August 2006 issue of THE DIAPASON). major and D minor, as well as variants of These editions are a valuable addition there is little need for players who The present voluntary, written for a the Praeambulum in E, the Canzona in to the series, but a scrutiny of the text of already own these to buy the Schott edi- two-manual instrument, is straight- G, and another variant of the Toccata in the second verse on the second tone tion reviewed here unless they can read forward, alternating a varying inter- G. Beckmann also uses a third stave to reveals that in the closing 11 bars the German fluently in order to benefit from lude (indicated for strings) with three indicate a pedal part in several pieces, changes between the Organo and the the extensive source information. iterations of the tune, each in a differ- but it is not overtaxing to mentally adjust Rückpositiv have not been indicated as —John Collins ent textural placement and registra- to using the left hand. such, and as in the Toccata in C in the Sussex, England tion. At just under five minutes and Most of the praeambula are relatively volume of the free works, the player is moderately easy, it will be appreciat- short at about 60–70 bars and are impro- left to work out from the direction of the ed not only by organists but also by visatory in feel, in mainly quarter- and stems and beaming of the notes what is K. Lee Scott, Voluntary on Shades congregations—both those who know eighth-note movement, frequently built played on which manual; this also occurs Mountain. MorningStar MSM-10- the tune and, given the tune’s melodi- on sequential patterns and imitations, in the second verse of the Magnificat on 592, $7.00. ousness, also by those who as yet do with a few containing stricter fugal the Eighth Tone in the closing three K. Lee Scott’s 1987 hymn tune not. Recommended. entries as a middle section, such as the bars. In several cases in each volume the Shades Mountain sets Erik Routley’s —Joyce Johnson Robinson canzona-like rhythm with repeated notes in no. 3 in d-minor. Particularly effective is the chromatic section in no. 4 in d- minor in a dotted quarter and eighth for- mula, leading to a closing section in 16th notes; such closing figuration is also found in no. 6. Of the two fugues in d- minor, the first is a contained working in 32 bars of the descending triad A F D a t y s u r at rising to A B C, while the second ... nd he o nd g e includes the subject in augmentation against 16th-note passagework before a close in quarters and eighths. The manualiter Toccata in C—with its scale passages and 16th-note figuration leading to another example of a canzona- like subject before a close built on sequences—is most successful, especial- ly so when played on harpsichord or clavichord. The toccata for two manuals requires some nimble fingerwork to change manuals, but a scrutiny of the text of the complex echo effects around bar 75 reveals that several changes between the Organo and the Rückposi- tiv have been omitted, as indeed have the changes from bar 150 to the end, and the player is left to work out what is played on which manual from the direc- tion of the stems and beaming of the notes. This magnificent piece would have benefited from more careful edit- ing. A manualiter Canzona in F is remi- niscent of Frescobaldi and Froberger in its three sections—in the second one the subject is transformed into a triple-time variant. The Fantasia in G is another piece that would sound particularly well on harpsichord and clavichord; in it Scheidemann shows his debt to Sweel- inck’s toccata style. The shorter pieces are still fresh today and offer useful material for services, while the longer ones should feature in concerts, whether on organ or stringed keyboard instruments. The printing is clear, and the introduction in German and English gives a brief introduction to the general style of the non-chorale- based works as well as reasons for reject- ing some of the pieces included by Breig in his edition. Facsimile pages of part of the Praeambulum on the Fourth Tone ex E and the Toccata in G in New German tablature make fascinating reading for www.johannus.com
The 2007 Resource Directory was mailed with the January issue of THE DIAPASON. Please check your listing in the Directory and make corrections at
FEBRUARY, 2007 19 Pipe Organs of the Keweenaw Houghton County, Michigan Janet Anuta Dalquist
Introduction Calumet church met with disaster The Keweenaw Peninsula, the north- when both the building and the organ ernmost part of Michigan’s Upper were destroyed by fire. The congrega- Peninsula, projects into Lake Superior tion joined with the Presbyterian con- and was the site of the first copper boom gregation that had in their building a in the United States. The land was 1905 Estey organ. Both the Estey, mined by prehistoric miners, starting in which was rebuilt in 1970, and the Gar- 3,000 B.C., and has produced over 1.5 ret House, which has been cleaned and billion pounds of pure copper. Its major reconditioned, are still in use. There is industries are now logging and tourism. a great irreplaceable investment in the The northern end, referred to locally as Keweenaw pipe organs! Copper Island, is separated from the Thurner writes that the German rest of the peninsula by the Keweenaw Lutherans in Laurium built a church Waterway, a natural river that was “early in the twentieth century [which dredged and expanded in the 1860s had] an altar with elaborate wood across the peninsula between the cities carving, three steeple bells, and an of Houghton on the south side and organ . . . ” (Strangers and Sojourn- Hancock on the north. ers, 134). Armas Holmio describes The Keweenaw’s importance in min- the Finnish Lutheran Church that ing led to the founding of the Michigan was built in 1889 on Reservation College of Mines (now Michigan Tech- Street in Hancock: “In the balcony of nological University) in Houghton in the new church, which was the most 1885. From 1964–1971, the University imposing one owned by Finnish of Michigan cooperated with NASA and Americans of that time, there was a the U.S. Navy to run the Keweenaw large pipe organ . . . ” (History of the Rocket launch site. Finns in Michigan, 2001, 188). That In the Keweenaw, many artifacts, organ, a Kilgen dating from 1915, was buildings, and locations have been doc- moved to the newly constructed Glo- umented and preserved for local histor- ria Dei building after the Lutheran ical museums and the Keweenaw Church mergers in 1964. National Historic Park. What have not The Houghton Methodists suffered been documented are the historic pipe several fires, the last one in 1916 organs in the area. It is the intent of this destroying a pipe organ, according to article to do that. Included are a brief Terry Reynolds’ history of the church description and history of each church (Grace of Houghton, 37). Until their new structure and a description, stoplist, and building was erected, the Methodists photos for each pipe organ featured. worshiped for a time with the First Pres- Information was gleaned from books byterians on Franklin Square, and then about the area, brochures and bulletins separately in the Masonic Temple. from the individual churches, clippings When the Methodists decided to pur- from Upper Peninsula newspapers, and chase an organ for their new church, the people—the local organists and pastors Presbyterians apparently took advantage and local historic preservationist, Ed of the opportunity. Both churches dealt Yarbrough. A bibliography is included with the same company during the same at the end of the catalog. period of time and ended up with simi- In 1995 the Pine Mountain Music lar instruments, the Methodists’ Maxcy- Festival (PMMF) for the first time Garret House, Heritage Center, Lake Linden Barton organ being somewhat larger. included a pipe organ recital and work- When the Presbyterian church was shop in their concert schedule. Two We hope this catalog will trigger inter- learned and remembered from the razed to allow for highway expansion major events happened at that time. est in the organs of the Keweenaw from words and tunes of their hymns. It was down Montezuma Hill, their Maxcy- First, the Keweenaw group formed the the local folk as well as travelers to this only in the last decades of the 20th cen- Barton was purchased by a local party Organists of the Keweenaw, and since unique place. To see the organs, visitors tury that some foreign-language hymnals and installed in the family home. then we have met three or four times a may contact the church offices to make ceased to be used and the hymns begun Sadly, the same did not happen for the year sharing in presenting programs for arrangements for a convenient visit. to be sung in English. During all that large Austin organ in the First Congrega- each other. The second event was an time the leader of that song was, and still tional Church of Hancock, which was organ crawl to visit the historic organs History is, the organ. razed about the same time. The music that David Short had “rediscovered” People have always had their songs. Reed pump organs were common in history of that church, which included thirty years earlier. Shortly after, I Prior to the boom of the music publish- both church and home. Thurner, in writ- among others the notable baritone Will began collecting material for a catalog ing industry in the early 1900s, people ing about the early 20th century, quotes Hall, was impressive. The organ had of the Keweenaw organs. matched their voices with whatever Clare Moyer who recalled a pump organ played a huge musical role in the church David Short has been a partner with instruments they had—homemade or in her home (Strangers and Sojourners, and community, but unfortunately could me in the collection of this material. In store-bought. Angus Murdoch writes in 1994, 187). Most likely, church congre- find no local home, and was sold to a his early enthusiasm he became Boom Copper of the “Grand Cal- gations that could not afford pipe organs party outside of the area. acquainted with all the instruments list- lithumpian” parade in Calumet (Boom bought reed pump organs instead. Some Another organ has lain in state for ed and registered some of them with the Copper, 1943, 199), where bands from of these instruments, now over 100 years over 30 years. When one local church Organ Historical Society. I am indebted all over the Copper Country gathered old, still survive. At least two are current- closed, no home could be found for the to him for providing access to the build- for the Fourth of July celebration. The ly used during summer services in local pipe organ. Pastor John Simonson dis- ings and the instruments and providing bands were from mining companies, chapels. Others, also in working order, mantled the instrument and made much of the history. I collected the lodges and guilds, various “locations,” can be seen in local museums. plans to install it in an enlarged garage stoplists, wrote the histories from the and represented various ethnic groups. Acquisition of pipe organs probably on his property. The project was not collected sources, did all the photogra- Larry Lankton quotes Bishop Baraga reflected the wealth of the congrega- completed, and the organ now awaits phy, and formatted the information. He being surprised at tion. Some instruments from the late resurrection, hopefully to be placed in read the draft and corrected technical 19th century cost little over $2000. The the St. Anne Heritage Center in errors. It is to him that I dedicate this “the fast spreading of civilization on the Boom Copper folks wanted for their Calumet, where it could be used for catalog. Errors are strictly my own. shores of Lake Superior . . . [where] there local churches what they had had “out concerts, weddings, and other events These magnificent music machines are was even a piano on which a young Amer- East”—the pipe organ. This was not and to echo the music of the ethnic ican woman played very skillfully . . . Many a valuable historic resource in the settlers undoubtedly brought musical uncommon for people in remote areas. people of the area. Keweenaw. They reflect the boom days instruments with them. Others special- During the “Gold Rush” in Canada’s The Keweenaw boasts pipe organs dat- of the copper mining era when people of ordered instruments at frontier stores. By Dawson City in the Yukon, a frame ing from 1870 to 1968. All are in working wealth who lived in the area sought the as early as 1849–50, John Senter’s store in Presbyterian Church, built to hold 650 order and in regular use, and several are best music for their churches and Eagle River did a modest trade in musical people, had a pipe organ, which had tracker organs. All of the Keweenaw arranged for the purchase of these instru- instruments, selling an accordion, a melo- been shipped to the church by steam- tracker organs now have electric blowers; ments. To replace any one of these pipe dion, bass violas and bows, a violin and boat up the Yukon River. The Congre- however, two of the trackers can still be organs at this time would cost a minimum bow, guitars and guitar strings. Flageolets, gational Church in Calumet bought a hand pumped. One has a detached and and a German flute, a tuning fork, and a of $200,000 and many times more for the violin and cello instruction book” (Beyond Garret House organ in 1870 from the reversed keydesk. Several of the larger instruments. Their great value the Boundaries 1997, 168–169). manufacturer in Buffalo, New York. It Keweenaw organs are in their original requires regular maintenance and care was shipped—keydesk, 16v metal and state with no changes having been made. similar to any other major investment The ethnic folk brought with them wood pipes and all—to Lake Linden They were installed with electric blowers such as automobile or home. Well-main- their song. They sang drinking songs, folk and then transported up the hill to and with either electro-pneumatic or tained pipe organs live for centuries. A songs, or parlor songs such as published Calumet. Some time later, the congre- electro-magnetic action. Three have been loss of any one of the Keweenaw pipe in The Gray Book of Favorite Songs, and gation decided to get a larger organ moved to different locations. Although organs is a loss of history, loss of a valu- they sang their hymns. Much of what and bought a Hook & Hastings instru- the consoles have been moved in at least able asset, and, because they are wind defined ethnic identity and culture ment, again from “out East.” The Gar- two churches, the innards of the instru- instruments similar to the human voice, a through the decades was the song of the ret House was given to the Lake Lin- ments remain the same. One organ has loss of the very best way to lead the peo- church in their hymnals. Indeed, the reli- den Church and made the journey been enlarged to meet the specifications ple of a congregation in their song. gious belief of people is, in large part, back down the hill. Sad to say, the for the original instrument. Others have
20 THE DIAPASON been so enlarged with additional pipes Lake Linden, Hubbell 8v Salicional 73 pipes and digital circuitry that they no longer Heritage Center (former First Congre- 8v Voix Celeste TC 49 pipes resemble the original instrument. Only gational Church), Houghton County His- 4v Principal 73 pipes 4' Flute d’Amour 12 pipes two organs have three manuals. One has torical Museum, Lake Linden. Garret 4v Salicet 61 notes an echo organ placed at the opposite end House 2M, 1870; cleaned, Dana Hull, 2 2 ⁄3v Nazard 61 notes of the sanctuary from the main organ 2001; restored, Helmut Schick, 2002 2v Principal 61 notes chamber. Another is a beautiful one- St. Cecilia RC, Hubbell. Felgemaker 2v Flautino 61 notes 3 manual, no-pedalboard organ with fully 2M, c1900 1 ⁄5v Tierce 57 notes exposed pipes. St. John’s Lutheran (Missouri Synod), 8v Trumpet 73 pipes The Keweenaw pipe organs are irre- Hubbell. Verlinden 1M, 1968 4v Clarion 61 notes placeable treasures, a legacy from those St. Joseph’s RC, Lake Linden. Casa- Tremolo 16v Swell to Swell folks of the Boom Copper days who vant Frères 2M, 1916; overhauled 1957; 4v Swell to Swell sought to bring the best of instruments electro-pneumatic, Verlinden, 1982; Swell Unison Off to their churches for their peoples’ song. cleaned, new console, J. A. Hebert, Four combination pistons These are instruments worthy of preser- 1995; additions, Lauck, 2001 vation, care, and constant use. Let them Lake Linden United Methodist, Lake PEDAL (enclosed) be heard! Linden. Lancashire-Marshall 2M, 1893; 16v Bourdon 32 pipes Hugh Stahl, 1950 16v Lieblich Gedeckt 12 pipes 8v Octave 12 pipes Pipe Organs of the Keweenaw, 8v Bass Flute 32 notes Keweenaw area 8v Gedeckt 32 notes Houghton County, Michigan Rockland Roman Catholic. Garret 4v Choral Bass 32 notes House, 1859 (not functional) 8v Trumpet 32 notes Calumet, Laurium 8v Great to Pedal Community Church, Calumet. Estey, 8v Swell to Pedal Estey, Community Church of Calumet 1907; Verlinden 2M, 1970 Calumet and Laurium 4v Great to Pedal St. Paul the Apostle, Calumet. Kilgen 1846–1960 and manufactured more than 2M, 1869; Lauck, 2001 Community Church of Calumet Deagan Chimes - 21 bells 3,200 pipe organs during the first half of Expression pedal for entire organ St. Paul Lutheran (Missouri Synod), 201 Red Jacket Road, Calumet, MI Crescendo pedal the 20th century. On November 5, 1969, Laurium. Schuelke 2M, 1902; Verlin- 49913; 906/337-4610. Sforzando toe piston the Calumet organ was removed by Ver- den, 1963 Estey tracker 1907; rebuilt, Verlinden Great to pedal reversible toe piston linden Organ Company, Milwaukee. “incorporating most of the stops from Roman J. Leese, president of Verlinden, Hancock, Houghton the original organ,” electro-pneumatic, The Calumet Congregational Church designed a new chamber, and the organ First United Methodist, Hancock. 1970. 2M/28 stops, 16 ranks was the church of James MacNaughton was reinstalled with most of the original Kimball 2M, 1905; electro-pneumatic Placement: center front of sanctuary and Alexander Agassiz and represented pipes on July 13, 1970. It was converted 1958; refurbished, Lauck, 2005 in well of choir loft, facing organ cham- the elite and wealthy of the community. to electro-pneumatic, and the console Gloria Dei Lutheran, Hancock. Kil- ber The original church, built in 1874, was moved from next to the chamber to gen 2M, 1915?; moved to new location burned down in 1949. In 1971 the con- a well at the opposite side of the choir 1969; rebuilt and enlarged, Fabry, 2000 GREAT (enclosed) gregation merged with the Calumet loft. It is totally under expression. The Grace United Methodist, Houghton. 8v Open Diapason 61 pipes Presbyterian Church, which had been first service with the new installation was 8v Melodia 61 pipes Maxcy-Barton, 1931; rebuilt, Verlinden, 8v Dulciana 61 pipes built in 1894 to serve the Scottish Pres- played July 17, 1970, with James Abrams 1971 4v Octave 61 pipes byterians in the area. The merged at the console. Dedicatory recitalist on Michigan Technological University. 4v Waldflote 12 pipes churches, first named the Federated November 5, 1970, was Harvey L. Wurlitzer, 3M, c1920; installed at MTU, 2' Fifteenth 12 pipes Church, then became the Community Gustafson. (Source: church records by John Wagner, Wicks, 1970–1975 II Grave Mixture 122 pipes Church of Calumet (Congregational- Charles Stetter) David and Carol Waisanen residence. 8v Trumpet 61 notes Presbyterian). In 2005 the congregation Maxcy-Barton 2M, c1931–1933; moved 16v Great to Great separated from the Presbyterian Church from original location, 1975 4v Great to Great (USA) in order to lease the basement St. Paul the Apostle Church 8v Swell to Great Sts. Peter & Paul Lutheran (Missouri 4v Swell to Great facilities to the Copper Country Com- 301 Eighth Street, Calumet, MI Synod), Hancock. Haase 2M, 1901; Four combination pistons munity Arts Council. It retains affiliation 49913; 906/337-2044. modified and electrified, Haase, 1960; with the United Church of Christ. Kilgen, 1905, reverse tracker, 2M, 17 rebuilt, Roscoe Wheeler, 1997 SWELL (enclosed) The organ was originally built from stops; oak, 18v wide, 9v deep; original Trinity Episcopal, Houghton. Austin 16v Bourdon 73 notes two Estey trackers from Brattleboro, cost $4,000. Rebuilt, cleaned, new 3M, 1913, 1976, 1987 8v Stopped Diapason 73 pipes Vermont. Estey was in business from trackers, manuals regulated, 1 stop*
I R T H D
LAKE M SALT ORMON T 67 ABER 18 NAC LE 2007 Celebrating the reopening of the Salt Lake Mormon Tabernacle Salt Lake City, Utah April 18-22, 2007
Featured recitalists: Other Events: Gillian Weir • Gala opening concert with the Utah Ken Cowan Symphony, Keith Lockhart, Music Lecturers: Director Joseph Dzeda • Daily noon organ recitals with Jack Bethards howcasing the majestic LDS Conference Center pipe Ken Cowan Tabernacle staff organists organ, Now Let Us Rejoice: Organ Hymns for the Sabbath • Mormon Tabernacle Choir rehearsal S features Mormon Tabernacle organists John Longhurst, Clay All events are free except • Music and the Spoken Word Christiansen, and Richard Elliott performing 23 hymn-based for the banquet. broadcast For information or to register: compositions. In this 80-minute inaugural recording, familiar • Round-table discussion Mormon Tabernacle Choir hymn tunes such as “I Need Thee Every Hour” and “Sweet Is 50 East North Temple Street • Behind-the-scenes tour of the Salt Lake City, UT 84150 the Work” combine with the regal strains of “Jehovah, Lord refurbished Tabernacle Phone: 801-240-4150 of Heaven and Earth” and “Now Thank We All Our God” to Fax: 801-240-4886 • Banquet ($25.00 per person) Email: [email protected] provide a wide range of religious expression. CD $16.98 For a complete schedule of events and online registration, visit: For more information about this recording, mormontabernaclechoir.org/acos visit mormontabernaclechoir.org
FEBRUARY, 2007 21 Hancock and Houghton with the organist’s back to the choir and congregation. In 1950 the organ was First United Methodist Church converted to electro-pneumatic and the 401 Quincy Street, Hancock, MI console moved from its tracker position 49930; 906/482-4190. to a well at the opposite side of the choir Kimball, 1905, tracker, 2M, 11 ranks; loft. In 1998 the sanctuary was renovat- rebuilt to electro-pneumatic action ed and choir loft was leveled to make a 1950; new wind lines, 1998; refurbished flat dais across the chancel area. The 2005 by Fabry, Antioch, Illinois. organ console was placed on a moveable Placement: front left dais; console is platform and new wind lines installed by on a moveable platform Fabry, Inc. In 2005 Fabry also replaced Console: not AGO, but radiating ped- slide tuners in the pipes, installed a new alboard blower, and repainted the pipes located above the paneling fronting the lower GREAT part of the chamber. (Sources: Monette; 8v Open Diapason church organist Carol Waisanen) 8v Melodia 8v Dulciana 4v Principal 4v Flute 2 2 ⁄3v Twelfth 2v 15th 4v Great to Great 16v Swell to Great 8v Swell to Great 4v Swell to Great Schuelke, St. Paul Lutheran Church, Kilgen, St. Paul the Apostle Church, Laurinum SWELL Calumet 8v Violin Diapason St. Paul Lutheran Church (Missouri 8v Stopped Diapason Synod) 8v Gamba 146 Tamarack, Laurium, MI 49913; 4v Flute d’Amour 2 906/337-0231. 2 ⁄3v Nazard Schuelke, 1902; rebuilt Verlinden, 2v Flautino Tremolo 1963 16v Swell to Swell Kilgen, Gloria Dei Lutheran Church, Placement: rear balcony, right side of 4v Swell to Swell Hancock console faces the front of the sanctuary PEDAL Gloria Dei Lutheran Church GREAT 16v Bourdon (ELCA) 8v Diapason 16v Gedeckt 1000 Quincy Street, Hancock, MI 8v Melodia 8v Principal 8v Dulciana 49930; 906/482-2381. 8v Bass Flute Kilgen, 1915? 2M; moved to new 4v Principal 4v Flute III Mixture 8v Great to Pedal building, 1969; console rebuilt and 8v Trumpet 4v Great to Pedal preparation made for additions, Fabry, 16v Great 8v Swell to Pedal 2002 4v Great Placement: rear balcony; left side of Great Unison Off console faces front of sanctuary 16v Swell to Great 8v Swell to Great GREAT 4v Swell to Great 8v Diapason Chimes 8v Gedeckt Tremulant 8v Dulciana 4v Principal SWELL 4v Flute d’Amour Console, St. Paul the Apostle Church, 8v Geigen 4v Dulcet Calumet 8v Bourdon 12th Dolce 8v Salicional 15th Dolce 3 8v Celeste 1 ⁄5v Dolce Tierce added, Lauck, 2001. Pneumatic pedal, 4v Harmonic Flute hand pump preserved. 16v Great to Great 2v Fifteenth 4v Great to Great Placement: rear balcony, facing front II Sesquialtera 16v Swell to Great of sanctuary 16v Krummhorn 8v Swell to Great 8v Krummhorn 4v Swell to Great GREAT 8v Trumpet Chimes 8v Open Diapason 4v Fagotto Unison Off 8v Trompette* 16v Swell MIDI to Great 8v Melodia 4v Swell 4v Octave Swell Unison Off SWELL 4v Flute d’Amour Chimes Kimball, First United Methodist Church, Hancock 8v Violin Diapason 2v Fifteenth Tremulant 8v Gedeckt 16v Bourdon 8v Salicional PEDAL 8v Voix Celeste SWELL (enclosed) 16v Bourdon 4v Principal 8v Violin Diapason 8v Octave Bass 4v Flute d’Amour 8v Salicional 2 4v Fagotto 2 ⁄3v Nazard 8v Aeoline 8v Great to Pedal 2v Flautino 8v Oboe Gamba (2 ranks, non-reed) 8v Swell to Pedal 8v Trompette 8v Stopped Diapason 4v Great to Pedal 8v Oboe 4v Violina 4v Swell to Pedal Tremolo 4v Flute Harmonique 16v Swell to Swell 2v Flautina Presets are inside the organ chamber 4v Swell to Swell Swell to Great Unison Off Tremolo The congregation formed in 1879. The first church building was located on PEDAL PEDAL 32v Resultant 16v Bourdon Scott Street in Calumet. The present building was dedicated 1899. 16v Bourdon 8v Violon Cello 16v Lieblich Gedeckt Great to Pedal The Schuelke tracker organ was given 8v Diapason Swell to Pedal to the congregation in 1902 by Mr. 8v Bass Flute Ernest Bollman. In 1929 two recitals 8v Gedeckt Pneumatic assist were performed by Mr. Martin, Chica- 4v Choral Bass Five foot pedals: soft to loud go, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of 8v Great to Pedal The parish was established in 1889 by the church. In 1961 Rudolf Patsloff 8v Swell to Pedal Slovenian immigrants and was originally donated the trumpet rank, which is 4v Great to Pedal named St. Joseph Roman Catholic mounted to the left of the chancel in the 4v Swell to Pedal Church. The original 1890 wood frame front of the church. Franz Ziems, organ- Memory Select building was destroyed by fire in 1902. ist for many years, left a bequest to ren- Transposer The new twin-spired church was built of ovate the organ. Renovation was com- Console, First United Methodist Swell presets: 5, Swell to Pedal Jacobsville sandstone from 1903 to 1908 pleted by Verlinden Co., Milwaukee, in Church, Hancock Great presets: 5, Great to Pedal at the cost $100,000. In 1928 St. Joseph’s October 1963. The dedicatory recital Generals: 10, Tutti Parish absorbed St. Anthony’s Polish was played by Rev. Harvey Gustafson, The congregation of the First Toe studs: Parish. After 1966 they absorbed St. Minneapolis. He played four more Methodist Church organized in 1860, General cancel Mary’s (Italian), St. Anne’s (French), St. recitals after that time. The chimes were the first of any denomination to be 10 generals Swell to Pedal John’s (Croatian), and took the name St. given in memory of John Messner. The established in Hancock. The first build- Great to Pedal Paul the Apostle Parish. The structure casework of the chamber is the work of ing was erected in 1861. The present Resultant was designated an Historical Building in Arthur Jarvela. (Source: e-mail from structure of Jacobsville sandstone and Tutti the State of Michigan in 1983. church organist Jan List) brick was dedicated in 1903. The 1905 Kilgen organ is a reverse In 1905 the Kimball tracker organ The Gloria Dei congregation traces tracker. Although operating with electric was installed, a gift from Mr. and Mrs. its roots to 1867 when the Scandina- power, the organ retains the original W. H. Roberts. The console was built vian Evangelical Lutheran Congrega- pump and can be operated in that man- into the paneling of the chamber with tion was formed. It was reorganized in ner. (Source: church brochure) the choir loft on either side and in front, 1880 as the Finnish Evangelical
22 THE DIAPASON Lutheran Congregation. The first wood David and Carol Waisanen resi- frame building was partly destroyed by dence, Hancock, MI. fire in 1896 and again in 1909. A brick Maxcy-Barton, Oshkosh, WI, 2M, 8 building was constructed in 1910. ranks, 1931–33?, electro-pneumatic; Shortly after, a member of the congre- installed by owner, 1975 gation, Andrew Johnson, gave the first Placement: music room, console on pipe organ to the church. In 1955 the balcony (former back porch); organ name of the church was changed to St. chamber installed with original paneling Matthew’s Evangelical Lutheran and grillework Church. In 1962 most of the national Lutheran church bodies merged into GREAT the Lutheran Church of America. 8v Open Diapason 61 pipes 8v Melodia 73 pipes Salem Lutheran (Swedish) and St. 8v Dulciana 61 pipes Matthew’s (Finnish) merged in 1966 4v Flute 61 notes and adopted the name Gloria Dei. Unison Off The present building was constructed in 1969, and the Kilgen organ from St. SWELL Matthew’s was moved and installed in 8v Stopped Diapason 73 pipes the new structure. In 2002, the organ 8v Salicional 73 pipes was rebuilt by Fabry, Inc. of Fox Lake, 8v Vox Humana 61 pipes 4v Flute d’Amour 61 notes Illinois. (Sources: Monette; church Tremulant records and members) Unison Off Maxcy-Barton, Waisanen residence, PEDAL Hancock 16v Bourdon 12 pipes (20 notes from Sw St. Diap.) at the front of the sanctuary and Console, Grace United Methodist 8v Flute (from Sw St. Diap.) enclosed in a wooden grillework similar Church, Houghton Couplers to the one in Grace. The detached con- 16v Great to Great sole was located below the rostrum and Grace’s history from 1854 to 2004 is 4v Great to Great in front of the choir loft, which was an documented in booklet form by Profes- 16v Swell to Great elevated tiered area at one side of the sor Terry Reynolds of the Social Science 8v Swell to Great chancel. The building was razed in 1976 Department of Michigan Technological 4v Swell to Great due to highway construction, and the University. The church stems from a 8v Great to Pedal instrument was purchased by a private “Methodist Class” that formed in 1854, 8v Swell to Pedal party. The owner converted his back an outgrowth of Methodist missions that yard to a vaulted music room. The organ Combination pistons: had begun around 1832 with the Ojibwa 3 Swell, controlling Swell and Pedal organs chamber is enclosed in the original natives of the Upper Peninsula. A frame and couplers, cancel wood grillework from the church and building was constructed in 1859 and in 3 Great, controlling Great and Pedal organs the console sits on what used to be the 1890 money was first raised to purchase and couplers, cancel back porch of the home. (Sources: The an organ. In 1893 a new sandstone Daily Mining Gazette; Waisanen) structure was built and again, in 1907, Balanced expression pedal church records show efforts to raise Balanced adjustable crescendo pedal money for an organ. Sts. Peter and Paul Lutheran An organ must have been installed in First installed in the First Presbyter- Church (Missouri Synod) that structure as the church history ian Church, Houghton between 1931 323 Hancock Street, Hancock, MI reports a fire in 1916, which destroyed, and 1933, it is believed that this instru- 49930; 906/482-4750. Maxcy-Barton, Grace United Methodist among other things, the organ. The ment was installed during the same Haase, tracker 1901; modified and Church, Houghton present Maxcy-Barton was installed in period that a larger Maxcy-Barton was electrified by Haase Organ Co., Maren- 1931. It is most likely that the Maxcy- placed in the Grace Methodist Church. go, IL, 1960; rebuilt, Roscoe Wheeler, Grace United Methodist Church Barton organ of the First Presbyterian Maxcy organs were custom built to fit Curran, MI, 1997 201 Isle Royale, Houghton, MI Church was also installed at that time as the acoustics of the space. The organ Placement: balcony, rear of church, left 49931; 906/482-2780. the organs are similar except that the chamber in the Presbyterian church was side of console faces front of sanctuary Maxcy-Barton, 1931; rebuilt Verlin- Methodist instrument is larger. In 1971 den, 1971 Verlinden rebuilt the instrument and in Placement: left of chancel, below dais the 1990s the console was moved from the dais to the main floor level on left GREAT side of the chancel. (Source: Reynolds) 8v Open Diapason 8v Melodia Refinement, Grandeur, 8v Salicional 8v Dulciana Michigan Technological University 4v Octave MacInnes Ice Arena, 1400 Townsend Delicacy, & Grace 4v Wald Flute Drive, Houghton, MI 49931. 4v Dulcet Rudolph Wurlitzer Company, c1920; 2 2 ⁄3v Twelfth installed May 1975 2v Fifteenth Placement: platform on rafters, west 16v Great to Great wall of MacInnes Ice Arena, access on a 4v Great to Great 8v Swell to Great 50-ft. ladder climb 4v Swell to Great 1119 pipes, 15 ranks, 130 stops Chimes drums bells SWELL 130 stops 16v Bourdon 24 notes, cathedral chimes 8v Stopped Flute 32-note pedalboard 8v Salicional 8v Dulciana 8v Vox Celeste This instrument was first installed in 4v Principal the Presbyterian Church, Utica, New 4v Flute d’Amour York, and later moved to the home of 4v Salicet James Thomas, who added theatre organ 2 2 ⁄3v Nazard components from two Pennsylvania the- 2v Flautino atre organs and accessories from a Boston 3 1 ⁄5v Tierce radio station. The instrument, valued at 8v (Syn) Orchestral Oboe $75,000, was donated to MTU in the late 16v Swell to Swell 4v Swell to Swell 1960s through the efforts of John Wag- Unison Off ner, class of ’61. It was moved to MTU in Tremulant 1970 with initial installation done by Wagner and completed by the Wicks PEDAL Organ Company, Highland, Illinois. 16v Sub Bass The organ was first played for Michi- 16v Bourdon gan Tech’s commencement exercises 8v Octave May 1975 by Gerrit Lamain, director of 8v Bass Flute 8v Bourdon the Suomi College (now Finlandia Uni- All Saints Episcopal Church, Atlanta, GA 8v Cello versity) Choir, Hancock, and later of Raymond & Elizabeth Chenault, Music Directors 4v Choral Bass Minneapolis, Minnesota. Lamain enter- 4v Flute tained hockey fans prior to Michigan 8v Great to Pedal Tech’s games until he left the area, 8v Swell to Pedal returning regularly to play for Tech’s Member, Associated Pipe Organ 4v Great to Pedal commencement exercises. The console John-Paul is mounted on a high platform at the Builders of America 3 pistons and cancel on Swell west end of the MacInnes Ice Arena. 112 West Hill Street 3 pistons and cancel on Great Buzard One toe stud, coupler Access is achieved by climbing a 50-foot Pipe Organ Builders Champaign, Illinois 61820 ladder. An article and pictures featuring 1 expression pedal 800.397.3103 • www.Buzardorgans.com 1 crescendo pedal this instrument can be found in the April 2000 “Alumnus” magazine of Michigan Tech. (Source: Nordberg)
FEBRUARY, 2007 23 The congregation, the first Lutheran one in the Copper Country, was found- ed in 1867 as the Deutsche Evangelische Lutherische Peter and Paul’s Gemeinde in Hancock. The first church structure was built in 1867 and the present church structure in 1881. In 1901 the organ was purchased for the sum of $500 from St. Stephen’s Lutheran Church in Milwaukee, Wis- consin. The dedicatory recital was played by Professor Karl Haase. Most of the original pipes were constructed in Berlin, Germany by August Laukhuff Orgelteile. New ones were constructed and added by the Durst Organ Co., Erie, Pennsylvania. Under the Rev. Mr. Boomhower the organ was refurbished in 1997 at the cost of Haase, Sts. Peter and Paul Lutheran $25,000. Improvements included work Church, Hancock on all inner mechanical works and solid state circuitry. Total cost for repairs GREAT and improvements up to 1998 was Austin, Trinity Episcopal Church, Houghton 8v Principal $30,000. This church also houses in its 8v Quintaten belfry tower three bells of 1,000, 800, CHOIR 8v Gemshorn and 600 pounds. (Sources: Monette; 8v Violin Cello Rank 7 4v Octave 8v Spitzflute Rank 8 2 service bulletin) 2 ⁄3v Twelfth 8v Dulciana Rank 9 2v Fifteenth 4v Flute Rank 10 Great Unison Off 8v Clarinet Rank 11 8v Great to Pedal Trinity Episcopal Church Tremolo 4v Great to Pedal 205 East Montezuma, Houghton, MI Choir 16, 4 16v Great to Great 49931; 906/482-2010. Choir Unison Off 4v Great to Great Austin, 1913, 3M, 26 ranks; new con- Swell to Choir 16, 8, 4 sole, 1958; rebuilt with new console, SWELL ECHO 8v Rohr Gedeckt 1976; rebuilt, Roscoe Wheeler, Iron Mountain, MI, 1987; repaired, including 8v Chimney Flute Rank 21 8v Salicional 8v Viole Aetheria Rank 22 4v Koppel Flute reinstallation of the Echo organ, Lauck, 8v Vox Angelica Rank 23 2 2 ⁄3v Nazard 2004. 4v Fern Flute Rank 24 Console, Trinity Episcopal Church, 2v Flautino Placement: chancel, right side, in well 8v Cor Anglais Rank 25 Houghton 8v Oboe facing the opposite side 8v Vox Humana Rank 26 Swell Unison Off Tremolo gregational denomination to jointly con- Tremolo GREAT Chimes 25 Bars struct a building in Hancock. Disagree- 16v Swell to Great 8v Open Diapason Rank 1 16v Pedal Bourdon (ext of Rank 21) ment followed as to which denomination 8v Swell to Great 8v Clarabella Rank 2 4v Swell to Great 8v Dulciana Choir PEDAL the building would be dedicated. The 16v Swell to Swell 4v Octave Rank 3 32v Resultant Bass Wired Episcopalians, who comprised the 4v Swell to Swell 4v Stopped Flute Choir 16v Open Diapason (ext of Rank 1) majority of the joint church board, float- 8v Swell to Pedal 2v Fifteenth (ext of Rank 1) 16v Bourdon Rank 27 ed the building across Portage Lake to III Mixture Ranks 4-5-6 16v Contra Dulciana (ext of Rank 9) Houghton to the site of the present PEDAL Great 16 16v Gedeckt Swell church. Construction on the present 16v Sub Bass Great 4 8v Flute (ext of Rank 27) church began in 1907 and was complet- 16v Quintaten Great Unison Off 16v Echo Bourdon (ext of Rank 21) 16v Posaune ed in 1910 when it was dedicated. Swell to Great 16, 8, 4 Great to Pedal 8, 4 The Austin organ was installed in 8v Principal Choir to Great 16, 8, 4 Swell to Pedal 8, 4 8v Rohr Flute Echo on Great Choir to Pedal 8, 4 1912 with the dedicatory service played 8v Oboe Echo on Great Off by Edwin Arthur Kraft of Trinity 4v Choral Bass Chimes (Echo) 25 bars Programmable thumb pistons under each Cathedral, Cleveland, Ohio. The Echo manual organ was dedicated in 1924 with a Great expression pedal SWELL Toe pistons: 10 General; 5 Pedal with some recital played by Joseph Kershaw. Dur- Swell expression pedal 16v Bourdon Rank 12 reversibles ing a building renovation in the 1970s Crescendo pedal 8v Rohrflute Rank 13 Crescendo pedal Sforzando pedal piston the wind lines and electrical work to 8v Viole d’Orchestre Rank 14 Swell expression the Echo organ were dismantled. In Swell enclosed 4v Geigen Principal Rank 15 Choir expression Great open 4v Flute Harmonique Rank 16 Choir and Great are on same wind chest 2001 Father Ted Durst initiated refur- 2 2 ⁄3v Nazard Rank 17 bishing during which time the Echo Presets for Swell and Great individually and 2v Flautino Rank 18 organ was again connected to the main in combination; located within the organ 8v Cornopean Rank 19 The forming of the Houghton Episco- organ. A re-dedicatory recital was chamber. 8v Oboe Rank 20 pal congregation began in 1860. The played in 2002 by Deward Rahm of St. MIDI to Swell, Great, Pedal Tremolo parish was officially founded in 1861 Peter’s Episcopal Church, Chicago, Schulmerich carillon keyboard attached to Swell 16, 4 console when the congregation entered into an Illinois. (Sources: Centennial History; Swell Unison Off agreement with members of the Con- recital service bulletin) • Lake Linden and Hubbell
/44/ (%533 /2'!. 0!243 Heritage Center (former First Con- gregational Church), Lake Linden, MI. 4RADITION AND 0ROGRESS Property of Houghton County Historical Museum Society. Garret House, Buffalo, New York, &OR