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1895 University of Vermont, College of Medicine Bulletin University of Vermont

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ANNUAL ANNOUNCEMENT '

OF THE

MEDICA_~~: ~::

/ OEPARTMENJI. . .. OF THE

'·. UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT

AND

STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE

FOR THE YEAR 1895.

BURLINGTON, VERMONT.

FORTY-SECOND

ANNUAL ANNOUNCEMENT

OF THE Medical Department

· 'oF THE ' UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT

AND

STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE

FoR THE YEAR 1895.

Burlington, Vermont.

BURLINGTON : FREE PRESS .A.SSOOI.A.TION. 1894. MATTHEW HENRY BUCKRAM, A. M., D. D., Burlington, Vt., President.

JOHN ORDRONAUX, M. D., LL. D., New York City, Emeritus Professor of Medical Jurisprudence.

J. WILLlSTON WRIGHT, A.M., M.D., New York City, Emeritus Professor of the Principles and Practice of Surgery.

ALBERT F . A. KING, A.M., M. D., Washington, D. C., Professor of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women.

ASHBEL PARMELEE GRINNELL, M. D., Burlington, Vt., Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine; Consulting Physician to Mary Fletcher Hospital, and Dean of the Faculty.

RUDOLPH AUGUST WITTHAUS, A. B., M.D., New York City, Professor of Chemistry and Toxicology.

J. HENRY JACKSON, A. M., M.D., Barre, Vt., Professor of Physiology and Microscopic Anatomy. ABEL MIX: PHELPS, M.lJ., New York City, Pr ofessor of Surgery : Consulting Surgeon to Mary Fletcher Hospital; Surgeon to Charity Hospital, N. Y.

HENRY CRAIN TINKHAM, M. D., Burlington, Vt., Professor of General and Special Anatomy; Attending Surgeon to Mary Fletcher Hospital.

JAMES NATHANIEL JENNE, M.D., St. Albans, Vt., Lecturer on Materia Medica and Therapeutics.

JOHN BROOKS WHEELER, A. B., M.D., Burlington, Vt., Adjunct Professor of Surgery, Professor of Clinical and Minor Surgery; Attending Surgeon to Mary Fletcher Hospital.

C. SMITH BOY~TON, A.M., M.D., Burlington, Vt., Adjunct Professor of Chemistry.

PATRICK E . ::l'lcSWEENEY, M. D., Burlington, Vt., Ad junct Professor of Obstetrics; Attending Physician to Mary Fletcher Hospital.

H. H. LEE, M. D., Wells River, Vt., Adjunct Professor of Materia Medica.

HARRIS R. WATKINS, M. D., Burlington. Vt., Demonstrator of Anatomy; Attending P hysician to Mary Fletcher Hospital. WILDER L. BURNAP, A.M., Burlington, Vt., Professor of Medical Jurisprudence.

J. H. WOODWARD, B.S., M. D., Burlington, Vt., Professor of Diseases of the Eye, Ear and Throat ; Ophthalmologist to the Mary Fletcher Hospital.

GREAME M. HAMMOND, M. D., New York City, Professor of Diseases of the Nervous System.

WILLIAM WOTKYNS SEYMOUR, A. 8 ., M.D., Troy, N.Y., Professor of Surgical Diseases of Women.

OONDIOT W. OUTLER, M. S., M.D., New York City, Professor of Dermatology.

J. H. LINSLEY, M.D., Burlington, Vt., Professor of Pathology and Bacteriology.

J. H. HAMILTON, M.D., Richford, Vt., Professor of Sanitary Science and Hygien.e.

JAMES R. HAYDEN, M.D., New York City, Professor of Genito-Urinary and Venereal Diseases; Chief of Venereal Clinic, College of Physicians and Surgeons (Columbia College), Visiting Surgeon to City Hospital, Blackwell's Island.

P.M. WISE, M. D., Ogdensburg, N. Y., Supt. of St. Lawrence Insane Asylum ; Professor of Diseases of the Mind.

ARTHUR B. BISBEE, M. !J., Montpelier Vt., Professor of Medical Exanunat.ions for Life InsUl'ance. jJ. '11/11/U/0/l, jJ. '11/11/0IU/11/C/Q/11'\,~nt

1895.

The Medical Department of the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College was chartered by the State in 1823. It was reor­ ganized in 1854. The institution is consequently one of the oldest Med­ ical Cqlleges in the United States. The forty-second annual course of lectures will begin Thursday, January 17th, 1895, and continue six months, ending July 8th. This extension of the term will increase the scope of the instruction and afford the student more time to digest the information imparted to him. The corps of instructors has been increased by the election of adjunct Professors to several chairs. These adjuncts will instruct the class by lectures or recitations under the direction of the chief of the depart­ ment, and such instruction will be a compulsory part of the curriculum. The executive faculty remains unchanged. · There will be only one course of lectures each year in this depart­ ment, the P.relimina1·y terrn having been abolished. The curriculum comprises instruction in Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, Materia Medica and Therapeutics, Practice, Obstetrics, Sur­ gery, Diseases of Children, Ophthalmology and Otology, Pathology and Bacteriology, Neurology, Diseases of the Mind, Hygiene, Medical Ju­ risprudence, Venereal Diseases, Dermatology, Laryngology, Gynrecol­ ogy and Examinations for Life Insurance. This instruction is given by scholastic and clinical lectures and by demonstrations. Laboratory instruction in Urinary Analysis, Histology, Pathology and Bacteriol­ ogy and practical work in Physical Diagnosis, Surgery and Demon­ strative Obstetrics are now compulsory ; and each candidate for the Degree of Doctor in Medicine must have taken each of these branches once during his attendance at this college, unless he has evidence of having taken the same at some other college. -f\.ll private courses by the professors are abolished. MR. JOHN P. HOWARD.

The College Building, the gift of John P. Howard, is a substantial brick edifice, situated on Pearl street, in the city of Burlington, on the north side of and immediately overlooking the College Park. The lec­ t ure room amphitheatre will seat comfortably three hundred and fifty studen ts. The new laborator ies for Practical Chemistry and Physiology, and the D issecting Room for P.ractical Anatomy, will be ample in size, and supplied with the modern conveniences and apparatus required for chemical experiments and physiological and anatomical demonstra­ tions. The College Museum is spacious, well lighted, contains a large and carefully arranged collection of specimens and preparations-many of them rare-illustrating both normal and abnormal structures. The Museum is always open to the students.

THE WI LLIAMS SCIENCE HALL.

Through the generosity of Dr. E . H . Williams of Philadelphia, the students, both in the Acadamical a.nd Medical departments, are to be supplied with ample accommodations for Laboratory work. The building is now under constructiou, and during the year will be ready for occu­ pancy. MEDICAL DEPAR'l'JIIEN'l' U. V. M. 7

OUTLINE OF THE

OBSTETRICS AND D.!SEASES OF vVOMEN.

PROF. A. F. A. KING.

ADJUNCT, PROF. P. E . lii'SWEENEY. This Course will comprise a series of lectures on the Science and Practice of Midwifery, together with additional Lectures on Gynrecol­ ogy. The main purpose of the lecturer wiU be to explain, impress and simplify the matters required to be studied in the books, so as to render them more easily intelligible, and hence more pleasing and satisfactory to the student. The lectuTes will be illustrated by diagrams, models, natural preparations, manikins and instruments. Mathieu's Elastic Manikin, for demonstrating obstetrical operations is used before the Class in the Lecture Room. A course of Demonstrative Obstetrics upon the manikin will be givFln during the session, which each student will be 1·equi1·ed to take at least once, before becoming a candidate for graduation, unless he has evidence of having taken the same elsewhere. . In the Department of Gynrecology the various mstruments and ap­ pliances required in treating the Diseases of Women will be exhibited, and their uses fully explained. The pathological conditions of the female organs will be illustrated by specimens and colored diagrams ; and the various Surgical operations belonging to Gynrecological prac­ tice will be shown both clinically and upon the cadaver, by Prof. vV. Wotkyns Seymour, Special Professor of Surgical Gynrecology. PRACTICE OF MEDICINE.

PROF. A. P. GRINNELL.

In this department every effort w ill be made to as~ociate scholastic and clinical teaching, enabling the student to become thoroughly ac­ quainted with the methods adopted for investigation of diseases, and the practical applicati?n of remedies at the bedside. 8 MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. V. M.

The Scholastic Lectmes will be illustrated by pathological speci­ mens, charts, casts, diagrams, and micro-photographs. Clinics will be held at the Mary Fltltcher Hospital, where the stu­ dent will be brought in direct contact with the subject under discus­ siou. Special instruction will be given in Physical Diagnosis, thus afford­ in!{ to every student a knowledge of diseases of the chest, and of the mo3t approved methods of diagnosis, and each student will be required to take at least one course in Physical _Diagnosis in some regular college, before he may become a candidate for graduation. One course in laboratory Pathology and Bacteriology will be re­ quired of each student in some regular college, before he may become a candidate for graduation. CHEMISTRY AND TOXICOLOGY.

PROF. RUDOLPH A. WITTHAUS.

ADJUNCT,PROF.C.S.BOYNTON. The instruction in this department will be adapted to the special re­ quirements of the practitioner in medicine. The Philosophy of Chem­ istry will be taught in such a manner as to afford the students a firm ground-work for the rational study of the subject. Th0se portions of practical chemistry having a direct bearing upon Physiology, Pathology and Therapeutics will be particularly dwelt upon, to the exclusion of those portions which are of mere technical interest. The more impor­ tant application of Chemistry to the science of poisons will receive par­ ticular attention. A commodious and well appointed practical laboratory has been pro­ vided, in which special instruction is given in the chemical manipula­ tions required in the examination of urine, in Toxicology, and in such analytical processes are as required of the physician. One course in laboratory Chemistry will be required of each student in some regular college before he may become a candidate for gradua­ tion. PHYSIOLOGY AND MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY.

PROF. J.' HENRY JACKSON.

The description of the functions of each organ and tissue is pre­ eded by a careful examination of its minute structure. By the aid of MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. V. M. 9

lecture room microscopes, sections of healthy tissue are exhibited to each student, and an opportunity is offered for special instruction in the preparation and mounting of specimens. Diagrams, models, and charts, furnish fw·ther help to a complete comprehension of the lectures. Such vivisections are given as can be shown with practical advantage to the whole class, and the teaching of the subject of Physiology has in view the elucidation of Pathology. One course in laboratory Histology to be taken in some regular college will be required of each candidate for graduation.

PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF SURGERY.

PROF. A. M. PHELPS.

ADJUNCT, PROF.J. B. VVHEELER.

The course of Surgery will consist of scholastic and clinical lec- _tures, illustrated by plates, diagrams and surgical apparatus in general. All of the more important surgical operations will be performed on the cadaver before the class. On Wednesday and Satw·day of each week during the Surgical CouTse, a clinic will be held in the large amphithe­ atre of the Mary Fletcher Hospital, where the abundant supply of ma­ terial, coming as heretofore, from all parts of the State, will enable the student to witness a large number of the capital operations of surgery. A course of practical instruction will be given by Profs. Phelps and Wheeler, in ortbopoodic surgery, the treatment of fractures and dislo­ cations, the application of s-plints, bandages, and other surgical appli­ ances, and in operative surgery upon the cadaver. To be taken in this or some other regular medical college.

GENERAL DESCRIPTIVE AND SURGI­ CAL ANATOMY.

PROF. H. C. TINKHAM.

The lectures in this course will be fully illustrated by preparations, and dissections on the cadaver. The object will be to render the in­ struction thoroughly practical by as complete illustration as possible of the facts taught, and by frequent examinations of dissections and preparations. 10 l\IEDICAI- DEPARTl\IENT U. V . l\1

MA TER!A MEDICA AND. T.l-IERA­ PEUTICS.

PROF. J. N. JENNE.

The scope of instruction in this department will embrace a thor­ ough and practical study of those drugs which have a real therapeutic value. The medicinal and the toxic effects, and the therapeutic uses of each, will be di.scussed systematically, in such a manner that the stu­ dent will receive a practical knowledge of the subject, founded on a scientific basis. The methods of medication, the principles and the practice of prescription-writing, and the therapeutic uses of heat, col

The lectures on special subjects are delivered during the session without extra expense; and the final examination for the Degree of Doctor in Medicine will embrace the instruction given by the Profes: sors of Special Subjects. DISEASES OF THEE YE, EAR AND THROAT.

Prof. J. H. Woodward, of Burlington, Vt., will give a course of clinical lectures on Diseases of the Eye, Ear and Throat. During this course the student will be able to study a large variety of diseases of the eye and ear, and to witness most of the important operations in this department of Surgery. DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Prof. Greame M. Hammond, of New York City, will deliver a com·se of didactic and clinical lectures on Diseases of the Nervous Sys- . tern. Prof. Hammond's large experience as a neurologist and lecturer enables him to give a most interesting and instructive course. MEDlCAI. DEl'AR'l'llmNT U. V. M. 11

MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE.

HON. WILDER L. BURNAP, BURLINGTON, VT.

For many years the teaching of Medical Jurisprudence has been neglected in most of the Medical Colleges, but of late there has been a growing conviction that a knowledge of the legal side of this subject is one of the essentials of a thorough professional education ; and it has properly been made compulsory in many states. The Faculty, there­ fore, a few years since ·provided for a course of lectures in this depart­ ment. These lectures treat of the nature and scope of expert and sci­ entific testimony required of physicians, and its application to, and re­ quirements in, the domain of medical science. They embrace the subjects of Insanity and Mental Capacity in both civil and criminal matters, the 1·ights, dtdies and liabilities of physi­ cians, and many other mattera of interest and importance to the pro­ fession.

SURGICAL DISEASES OF WOMEN.

Prof. W. Wotkyns Se;rmour, of Troy, N. Y:, will give :;t course of lectures on the Surgical Diseases of Women. The lectures will be ill us­ trated by clinical material, plates and manikin.

DISEASES OF THE SI

Prof. Condict W. Cutler, of New York City, Physician-in-Chief to the New York Dispensary, and Instructor in Dermatology in the Post Graduate Medical School, will deliver a course of didactic and clinical lectureS' on Diseased of the Skin.

SANITARY SOIENOE AND HYGIENE.

Dr. J . H. Hamilton, of Richford, Vt., will deliver a course of lec­ tures on Sanitary Science and Hygiene. The subjects discussed are the ventilation and warming of buildings, the principles of house drain­ age, the proper arrangement of soil and waste pipes, and the various plumbing fixtures; the sewerage of cities and towns, and the methods employed for preventing the spread of infectious and contagious . diseases. 12 1\IEDIC.A.L DEPA.lnl\IENT U. V. M.

PATI-IOLOGY AND BAOTERIOLOGY.

Prof. J . H . Linsley, of Burlington, Vt., will deliver a course of lectures on these subjects during the session. The lectur es will be abundantly iilustr ated by fr esh pathological material and microscopical demonstrations of the more important varieties of micro-organisms.

PRAOTIOAL ANATOMY.

H. R. WATKINS, M. D.

As a thorough knowledge of Anatomy is only to be obtained by dissection, every student is strongly recommended by the Faculty to dissect as much as possible during h is course of study. The dissecting room is large, commodious, well ventilated and lighted. Material is furnished free. The Demonstrator will be in daily attendance during the time dissections are being made. The practical Anatomy fee of $10.00 includes material. Eve1-ynew matriculant w'ill be required to take out the p1·actical Anatomy Ticket, and this entitles him to the privileges of the dissecting room at all t imes without further expense. During the last session we were able to provide more dissecting material than the class required, and we have an abundant supply promised for the session of 1895.

INSANITY.

Prof. P . M. Wise, Medical Superintendent of the St. Lawrence Hospital, Ogdensburg, N.Y., will deliver a course of lectures on in­ sanity. The examination of the insane and treatment in the early and curable stages, will have particular attention. Material fol' clinical instruction, so far as possible, will be received from institutions near at hand.

GENJTO URINARY AND VENEREAL DISEASES.

Prof. Hayden, who is connected with the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York city, and who has for many years conducted the Vent'lreal clinic, will ~ve a course of lectures upon this subjec~. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. V. M . 13

.MEDICAL EXA.MINATION FOR LIFE INSURANCE.

Dr. Arthur B. Bisbee, Medical Director of the National Life Insur­ ance Company, Montpelier, Vt., will deliver a course oflectures on this subject.

The Mary Fletcher Hospital, erected and endowed solely by the generosity of the lady whose honored name it bears, was opened in 1876 for the treatment of patients. Additions and improvements have been made from year to year, until now it is unrivaled in its appoint­ ments for the care of medical and surgical cases. The Hospital consists of a large and elegant administrative build­ ing, with many rooms for private patients, and two ample pavilion wards. In a separate building, connected with the wards and admin­ istrative building by a corridor , is a large amphitheatre, capable of seat­ ing two hundred p ersons. There are also an anoosthetizing and a re­ covery room op.ening into the amphitheatre. Rooms for out-patients are also attached to the building. In fact, every arrangement for Clin­ ical Instruction is found here. In the amphitheatre, Medical and Surgical Clinics will be heltl dur­ ing the session, to which all the students are admitted. The following are member ~ of the Medical and Surgical Board of the Hospital, who are connected with the Medical College :

Consultirig Su1·geon: PROF. A. M. PHELPS.

Consulting Physician: PROF. A. P. GRINNELL.

Attending Sttrgeon : PROF. J OHN B. WHEELER.

Attending Su1·geon : PROF. H . C. TINKHAM.

Att"ertding Physician : DR. P. H. McSWEENEY. Attending Physician: DR. H. R. WATKINS.

Ophthalmic Su1·geon; PROF. J. H . WOODWARD. 14 MEDICAL Dl!:PARTMENT U. V. M.

The Faculty will make every effort to improve the Clinical teach­ ing which has already become an important feature of the instruction in this school. The following College Clinics will be held during the regular term. Patients presenting themselves at these Clinics for advice and treat­ ment are examined, the peculiarities of each case are explained, the appropriate treatment is prescribed, and the requisite surgical opera­ tions are performed bAfore the class : A Medical Clinic will be held by Prof. Grinnell every Wednesday morning, beginning January 17th, continuing through the course on Practice. A Clinic for Diseases of the Eye, Ear and Throat, by Prof. Wood­ ward, will be held from 4 to 6 p. m., on Tuesdays and Fridays during the last half of the course. Graduating class attending in sections. A Surgical Clinic will be held by Prof. Wheeler every Saturday morning, beginning Feb. 9th, ending May 4th. A Clinic for Venereal Diseases will be held by Prof. Hayden, be­ tween May 6th and lOth. A Clinic for Diseases of the Skin by Prof. Cutler, will be held dur­ ing his course of lectures, from May 13th to May 17th. A Clinic for Diseases of Women will be held by Prof. Seymour, between May 11th and May 18th . A Surgical Clinic will be held by Prof. Phelps every Saturday morning from 9 to 12 o'clock, and every Wednesday afternoon from 2 to 4 o'clock, beginning May 22d and ending June 29th. A Clinic for Dis~ases of thP Nervous System will be held during the course of lectures by Prof. Hammond, between April 29th and May 3d.

Th_e followz"ng lzst wzll z"ndz"cate some of the Medz"cal and Surgz"cal cases treated f;efon the Class du1'"z"ng the Sessz"on of I 894. MEDICAL. Ascites. Idiocy. Asthma. Myelitis. Chronic Desquamative Nephritis. Pot's Disease. Chorea. Polio-Myelitis. Chorea (Sydenham.) Stomatitis. Cirrhosis of Liver (2nd stage.) Sciatica. Cystitis. Tic Doulom·eux. Diabetis Mellitus. Tuberculosis (Incip ~?tage.) Epilepsy (Petit Mal.) Vertigo. Eczema. Tabes Dorsalis. Emphysema. Taenia Solium. Gastro-Enteritis. Sycosis Parasitica . Goitre. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. V. M. 15

SURGICAL. ( Cervical, Needle in heel. I Carpal, r Humerus, Abscesses l Foot, \ Tibia, Gluteal, Necrosis, l Tarsus, Psoas. Patella Adenitis. WristTendons. Amputations, I Leg, Osteo Myelitis { Tibia. 1 Hand. ' Femur. Anchylosis. Paget's Disease. Ankle injured. Periostitis. " Tubercular. Phimosis. Arthritis. Prostatitis. Atresia (Vaginal.) Resection {Radius. Bubo. ' Ulna. Bunions. Rachitis. Cancerous Lymphatic Glands. . j AnteroPosterior. Carpal Ulcer. Spmal curvature, 1 Lateral. Cervical Adenitis (Tubercular). Synovitis. Cyst j Sublingual. Sciatica (Nerve stretched.) 1 Sebaceous. Sinus. Cicatricial Deformity. Syphilitic Ulcer. Elbow joint (Tubercular.) Tonsilolomy. Empyema. Talipes Varo-Equinus. Excision knee joint. " '' with cavus (both feet.) Fissure of anus. Tenotomy (adductor tendons.) Frecal fistula. r . { Neck. Floating Kidney. \ Salcomata, Ovarian. Ganglion. Fibromata. Genu Varum. • J { Schirrus of Gonorrhrea-acute and chronic. ~ 1 Carcionmata, breast. Genu Valgum. • ~ i Cervix Uteri. H r j Single. 8 I Epitheliomata. are lp, 1 Double. ~ Myomata-Uterine. Hammer toe. {Upper jaw. Hypospadius. Unclassified, Neck. Hallux Valgus. L Abdominal. Hip joint, (tubercular.) Varicose Ulcer. Knee joint, (tubercular.) Varicocele. " " injured. Valgus. Lacerated Perinum. Wrist, tubercular. OPHTHALMOLOGICAL AND OTOLOGICAL. Aneurism, Antero-venous (inter- Evesceration. nal carotid artery and cavern- Glaucoma. ous sinus.) Glio-sarcoma. BlephaTitis MaTgmalis. Intis syphilitica. Conjunctivitis trachomatosa. Iridictomy. " phlyctenular, Keratitis phlyeternular. follicular. Lochrymal Sac, blenorrhrea of Chronic cartarrhal. Nasal Duct, stenosis of Cataract-Diabetic. Ophthalmia Neonatorum. " Perinuclear. Ulcer of Cornea. Senile. Strabismus. Chalazion. Mastoiditis. Entropion. Nasal Polypi. Ectropion. Pharyngitis ChTonic Catarrhal. Eye strain. Otitis Media Chronic purulent. Hi MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. V. M.

A candidate who has been twice rejected on final examination at this College shall not be admitted to matriculation. All students who have matriculated in this Department of the Uni­ versity prio1· to July, 1891, will be admitted to the lectures and enrolled as students in regular standing, without preliminary examination. Applicants who do not belong to this class, will be requu·ed to pass an Entrance Examination in .A.1'ithmetic, Gramma1·, Geog1·aphy, Or­ thography, .American History, English Composition and Elementa1·y Physics, before they may be r egularly enrolled as students in good standing in this Department. But applicants who may have failed in one or more branches at these examinations, may be enrolled as condi­ tioned students; they must make up the deficiency, however, during the first year, before they can be enrolled as students in regular stand­ ing. EXCEPTIONS :-Such entrance examination will not be 1·equired of applicants of the following classes : 1. Those who declare themselves in w1·iting not to be candidates for the Degree in Medicine. 2. Those who have received the Degree of A. B., A. M., B. S., M. S., Ph. B., or Ph. D., from a Oollege or a University which main- tains a satisfactory Academic standard. ' 3. Those who have successfully completed a full year's course of study in any College or University which maintains a satisfactory Aca- demic standard. · 4. Those who have passed satisfactorily the entrance examination to the Literary or Scientific Department of the University of Vermont, or to any other College or University which maintains a satisfactory Academic standard. 5. Those who have passed the entrance examination to a Medical School having requirements for entrance equivalent to those adopted by this Faculty. 6. Those who have received a "Medical Student's Certificate" from the Regents of the State of New York, or from any simila1·Iy constituted authority in other states. 7. Those who have received a Diploma or a Certificate for any ten studies from the Regents of the State of New York, or from any shn­ ilarly constituted authority in other states. 8. Those who have satisfactorily completed a three years' course in a High School, Normal School, or Academy. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. V. M. 17

The entrance examinations will be held January 26, 1\farch 16, and June 8, 1895, by Principal S. W . Landon, at the High School Building. The laws of the State of New York specify that no person shall practice medicine or surgery in that State who shall not have passed an examination conducted under the authority and in accordance with the rules of the Regents of the University of the State ofNe:w York, in Arithmetic, Grammar, Geography, Spelling, American History, Eng­ lish Composition and Elementary Physics; or who does not possess qualifications which the Regents shall consider and accept as fully equivalent to the above. To enable students to take in Burlington, these e~aminations the Regents have appointed as Regents' Examiner for the University of Vermont, PrincipalS. W. Landon, who will hold at the High School the required examinations upon the following dates: Jan. 21-25, March 11-15, and June 10-14, 1895.

The following are copies of questions used in the examinations of 1894, from which candidates can get an idea of the character and ~:.cope of the preparatory work requll:ed: The questions in Arithmetic and English are those of the regular entrance examinations; the others are the Regents' questions.

GEOGRAPHY.

Answer 10 questions but no more. Each complete answe1· will 1·eceive 10 credits.

1. Define zone, eqttat01·, sound, peninsula, cape. 2. What season is it now in the Argentine Republic? Why? 3-5. Draw a map of the Great lakes and the 1·iver connecting them with the ocean. Locate with name one important city on each of four of these lakes. 6. State approximately the distance from New York to Buffalo, from New York to San Francisco, from New York to Washington, from. Albany to Buffalo.

• 18 MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. V. M.

7. Give the location of each of the following places and tell why each is noteworthy : Syracuse, Sacketts Harbor, Ithaca, White Plains, West Point. 8. What and where are the following: Da.nube, Don, Moscow, St. Elias, Saranac ? 9. Name and describe three rivers and two mountain ranges of Europe. 10. Where are bananas prodLlced extensively? figs? raisins? peaches ? spices? 11 Name five rivers of the United States which flow into the Atlan­ tic ocean, and give the location of the mouth of each. 12. Name the states that would be trav@rsed in going in a direct liue from Richmond to San Fraucisco. 13. Wheu is the longest day and when the shortest in this hemi­ sphere? Wheu are day and night of equal length? Answer the same questious with regard to the southeru hemispl;lere. 14. Describe oue important river of Africa ; one of Asia. 15. Describe British America as to soil, climate, productions and character of populatiou.

UNITED ST.ATES BJSTOR Y.

Answe1· 10 questions but no more. Each cornplete answm· will1·eceive 10 credits.

1. Give a brief account of two of the following: Vespucci, Ponce de Leon, Cartier, La Salle, Hudson. 2. Describe the fleet of Columbus. 3. Describe the trials and misfortunes of the fhst colony in Vir­ ginia. 4. Write an account of the early history of the Plymouth colony. 5. What is suggested by each of the following dates : 1643, 1688, 1762, 1781, 1815 ? 6. Give an outline of the life of Benjamin Franklin. 7. What was the first continental congress and what did it accom­ plish? 8. Show from facts in the history of the United States the mean­ ing of one of the following quotations: (a) "Taxation without repre- 1\IEDIC.A.L DEPA.RTJ\IEN'l' . Y . 1\I. 10 sentationis tyranny;" (b) "Millions for defence but not one cent for tribute." 9. Give an account of P erry's battle on Lake Erie. 10. What i;; the meaning of the expression '' To the victors belong the spoils"? Give illustrations from the history of the United Htates. 11. Give an account of one of the following: War with Tripoli 1801, Missouri compromise 1820, Ash burton treaty. 12. Write a brief account of the slave trade, and mention two prominent men interested in the abolition of slavery.

ADMINISTRATIONS OF ANDREW JOHNSON AND U. S. GRANT.

13. SkP.tch the life of Andrew Johnson, touching on the follow­ ing: (a) succession to the presidency, (b) veto of civil rights bill, (c) veto of tenure of office bill, (d) impeachment. 14. Give an account of the life of General Grant up to Lee's sur­ render. 15. Describe two important events of Grant's administration.

PHYSICS.

Answe1· 10 qttestions bttt no more. Each complete answe1· will 1·eceive 10 c1·edits.

1. Discuss the relation of heat to the solid, liquid and gaseous states of water. 2. Make a diagram of two open glass tubes of differ ent diameters partly immersed in mercury, showing the form of the surface of mer­ cury both w ithin and without the tubes. 3. State some facts tending to prove the indestructibility of mat- ter . 4. Distinguish between physics and chemistry. Distinguish be­ tween simple and compound substances. 5. Show how the pendulum may be used to determine tbe form of the earth. 6. If a second's pendulum is 39.2 inches long what must be the length of a pendulum beating 80 times a minute? State the law here involved. 20 MEDICAL DEP~'l'MENT U. V. llf.

7. In a hydrostatic press the pistons are two inches and .20 inches in diameter respectively. If the small piston makes 100 strokes of one foot each under a pressure of 100 pounds, how far will the large piston rise and what weight will it lift, no deductions beil1g made for friction or weight of pistons? 8. Describe some form of barometer. Discuss the use of the barometer. 9. Explain why a steel needle having a thin coating of oil will float when laid carefully on the surface of still water. 10. Describe some form of hydrometer and the method of using it. 11. A glass bulb weighs six pounds in air, four pounds in water and three pounds in a second liquid. Show how to find the specific gravity of the second liquid and find it. 12. Convert the thermometer reading 50° F. into the correspond­ ing reading C. 13. Find the temperature of the mixture formed by mixing eight pounds of water at 50° with 12 pounds of water at 60°. 14. A certain quantity of air at the temperature 50° C. has a volume of 323 cubic centimeters. Find its volume under the same pressure when its temperature is raised to 90° C. 15. Discuss vacuum pans and their use.

ARJTHMETJO.

1. How much will it cost to plaster a room 36 feet long, 30 feet wide ancl18 feet high, at 22 cents per square yard, deducting 100 square yards for doors, windows, etc.? 2. If a man travels 317 miles, 140 rods, in 15 days, how many yards does he travel in one day? 3. A piece of cloth containing 2 square yards was sold for $5.00. How much would a piece 3 yards square cost at the same rate? 4. A grocer bought 8 cwt., 30 lbs. of sugar for $88, and sold it for 12 cents per pound. What per cent. did he gain? ' 5. How many pills of 5 grains each can be made from 1 dram and 2 scruples of calomel? 6. How much stock, at 6! per cent. discount, can be bought for $9,650.53? 7. Find the amount of a note for $1500, at 6 per cent. annual in~ e rest, dated January 15, 18~1, 11.nd due Oct. 12, 1894. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U . V . M. 21

8. Name the next five leap years. 9. Find the cost of 3 ounces of opium at 25 cents per g1·ain. 10. How many days 8 hours long will 60 men take to finish some work which 24 men can do in 15 days of 10 hours each?

B""NGLJSH

1. Correct the errors in the following sentence : Not one of the boys who I asked were able to answer the questions satisfactory, but each one said that they s!:wuld try to learn the answers before the next examination. 2. In the following sentences fill the blanks in (a), (b), (c), with the correct forms of lie, or lay, in (d), (e), with the correct forms of sit, or set: (a) How long has it-- there ; (b) They have -- the corner stone; (c) He-- in bed yesterday till nine o'clock; (d) Will you -­ here; (e) We have-- things in order. 3. In the following sentences change the italic phrases and clauses to single words : (a) His countenance, ma1·ked by an enti1·e absence of colo1·, attracted attention ; (b) Morning arose in splendor that was ttn­ climmed by clouds; (c) I have met with a few things in life which it is impossible to explain ; (d) I listened to them, but I did not speak; (e) I am afflicted with a pain that never ceases. 4. Name and define five parts of a letter. 5. Write the meaning of the following abbreviations : A.M., D . C. L., C. 0. D., A. D., B. A., D. D., N. B .. M.D., Ph. D., lb., P. D. E. 6. Correct and give the reason for correction in the following : (a) Whom did you say it was that gave it to you ; (b) It will do as good, if not better work, than any machine in the market; (c) Thy thrilling trump had roused the land, When fraud or danger were at hand. 7. ·write a note to a friend asking to borrow a certain book and offering to send in r eturn one which you name. Tell why you want the one and why you recommend the other. 8-10. Write an essay of at least 100 words on one of the following topics; The Wol'ld's Fa.ir; Inventions ; My Na~ive Town, 22 MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. V . l\{.

REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION.

Students who have matriculated in this College prior to July 1, 1890, will be subject to the regulations and requirements for gmd~wtion as printed in the announcement for 1890. THREE FULL COURSES OF LECTURES, OF AT LEAST TWENTY WEEKS EACH, WILL BE ABSOLUTELY REQUIRED OF STUDENTS WHO DO NOT COME UNDER THE ABOVE REGULATION, AND NO PERIOD OF PRACTICE WILL BE TAKEN AS AN EQUIVALENT OF ONE COURSE. No candidate shall be admitted to an examination until all fees due the College from such candidate shall have been paid. Candidates for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine, before present­ ing themselves for examination, must have attended at least three full courses of lectures of twenty weeks' duration each, the last at this Col· lege. The can(lidate must have studied medicine three years, must have attained the age of twenty-one years, and must present full cer· tificates of the time of his study, of age, and of moral character. Each candidate is required to deposit his examination fee with the Sec­ retary of the Faculty one month before the close of the session, and to furnish evidence of having pursued the study of Practical Anatomy under the direction of a demonstrator. . \ He must have taken at least one course of Laboratory instruction in Urinary Analysis, in Histology, and in Pathology and Bacteriology, and one course of practical work in Physical Diagnosis, Practical Surgery, and in Demonstrative Obstetrics in some regular Medical College before he becomes a candidate for graduation. He must also pass a satisfactory written or oral examination before the Medical Faculty and Board of Medical Examiners appointed by the State Medical Society. No thesis is required. The tickets and Diploma.s of Eclectic and Homceopathic, or Bo­ tanic Colleges, or of Colleges devoted to any special system of medicine, are considered irregular, and will not be recognized under any circum­ stances. Certificates from preceptors who practice any particular sys· tem of mediciue, or who advertise or violate in any way the Code of Ethics adopted by the profession, will not be accepted uuder any uir­ cumstances, even if the preceptors be regular graduates in medicine. Graduates of other regular Medical Colleges who desire a degree from this Universitv, must pass a satisfactory examination in Anat­ omy, Physiology, Chemistry. Materia Medica and Therapeutics, Prac­ tice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics. No thesis is required. No credit in time or in lectures shall be given any student, by: vir­ tue of his Degree in Pharmacy, Dentistry, or Veterinary Surl!'ery. Degrees in absentia are not conferred by this University under any circumstances whatever. MEDICAL DEP.A.Wl'MENT U. V. l\L 23

IN THE ELE.MENTAR Y DEPARTMENTS.

Students who have attE-nded two full coUl·es of lectures in all de­ pw·tmen~s tattght in this college may be examined upon Anatomy, Physiology. ChPmistry, and Materia Medica, at the end of the second course, and if successful in these examinations they will be examined at the end of the third course upon Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics only. Candidates for the primary examinations will be re­ quired to pay three-fifths of the examination fee. The primary exam­ inations are held at the close of the regular session only. The certifi­ cate and the remainder of the examination fee are to be banded to the Secretary at the regular time before the examination. Certificates of having passed in any branch or branches in other Colleges are not ac­ cepted by this College.

FACULTY PRIZES.

The faculty have established two Prizes for general proficiency in examination-a First Prize of Fifty Dollars, and a Second Prize of Twenty-five Dollars. These prizes will be awarded as follows: The ten students who pnss the best examinations for their degree will be allowed to compete in a written examination for the prizes; of this number, the fi ve who rank highest shall be called Eon or Men. and will each receive a Special Diploma of Hono1·, and of these last, those who are deemed worthy shall receive respectively the first and second prizes. The Honor Men of 1894 were: Charles D. Kelly, Frederick E.· Clark, AbnEr C. Matthews, Guy L. Noyce, Oscar C. Young. The First Prize was awm·ded to Charles D. Kelly; the Second Prize to Frederick E. Clark. 24 MEDIOAL DEPARTMENT U. V. M .

FULL FEES OF THE COLLEGE

\ Matriculation Fee, payable each term __ . ______.--. . ___ __ . _.. . $ 5 00 FullCourseofLectures, lstyear______. ---·--- ·---·------80 00 FullCourseofLectures, 2ndyear_ ___ ------· ------80 00 Full Course of Lectures, 3rd year, and each subsequent year. __ . 60 00 Single Tickets . __. ______- ___ . _ ------. -- -- . --- - __ _ _ 15 00 Examination Fee, payable once, and not returnable ___ .______25 00 Examination Fee, Primary Branches. ______- ___ - . ------___ ._ _ 15 00 Examination Fee, Final Branches· - - · ------~------· _ 10 00 Demonstrator's Fee, required of every n ew matriculant, includ- ing rna teriaL ____ . ______. _ 10 00 Candidates for graduation must have taken each of the foll o""ing practical courses once some time during their attendance at this or some other regular Medical College. Histology ______• ______. ______. ______.$10 00 Pathology __ _. ______. ___. ______10 OG Urinalysis ______- -- · -- -· . . .. ______. __ __ ... . . ____ 10 00 Physical Diagnosis _____ . ______._. ______. ______. ___ . __.. 10 00 Demonstrative Obstetrics . ------·· ---· --- · ------· -- 10 00 Pmctical Surgery __. ______. . _ . __. . ______. _ . __ . __ _ _. __ _ _ 10 00 Students who have attended two full courses of lectures in some other regular school or schools are admitted on paying the matricula­ tion fee and $60.00. Students who have already attended one full course in this College and one full course in some other regular Medical School, are admitted on paying the matriculation fee and $60. Graduates of other regular American Medical Schools are admitted on payment of the matriculation fee and $25. Graduates of this school are admitted without fee. Theological students are admitted on payment of the matriculation fee only, unless intending to graduate in medicine, in which case they will be required to conform to the above conditions. All fees must be paid t-o the Secr etary, and are payable in advance. For further particulars address the Secretary, DR. B. J. ANDREWS, Mary Fletcher Hospital, BURLINGTON, VT. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. V. M. 25

J {>Jl;t=Bo~ 'CL111d Bo~~ of, ~;Q/(/Q/ll/0'0.

The work first named on each subject is preferred. On Anatomy.-Gray, Weisse, Wilson, Holden's Manual. On Physiology and Histology.-Kirk's Physiology, Foster, Flint, Klein's Hist.ology. On Ohemist1·y.~ Witthaus' Manual 4th edition, Witthaus' Labor­ atory Guide, 3rd edition. On Theo1·y and Practice.-Loomis, Roberts, Pepper, Vierodt's Medical Diagnosis, Delafield's Post Mortem Examinations, Yeo's Manual of Treatment, Hughe's Compend, DaCostas' Medical Diagnosis. On Obstet1·ics.-A. F. A. King's Manual, Leishman, Playfair, Lusk. · On Diseases of Women.-Thomas, Munde. On Mate1·ia Medica.-H. C. Woo9, H. A. Hare, L. Brunton, National, White, Shoemaker. On Su1·ge17J.- Bryant, Treves Manual of Operative Surgery, Paget's Surgical Pathology, Billroth's Surgical Pathology, Senn's Principles of Surgery, Morris, How we treat wounds to·day, Senn's Sw·gical Bacte­ riology, FnJ,nkel's Bacteriology by Linsley. On Diseases of the U1·ina1·y Organs.-Bumstead & Taylor, Gouley, Van Buren & Keyes. Eye.-Nettleship, Swenzy, De Schweinitz, Fuchs, Norris and Oliver, Noyes. Ear.-Gouber, Pomeroy, Roosa, Buck, Sexton. Nose and Throat.-Mackenzie, Burnett, Bosworth. On .Jlfedical Ju1·isp1·udence.- Wharton & Stille, Ordronaux, Beck, Taylor. On Diseases of Ohild1·en.-Eustace Smith, Hencok, Meigs, Pepper. On Diseases of the Skin.-Piffard, Liveing, Fox, Taylor, Duhring, Cutler. On Diseases of the Ne1·vottS System.-Hammond, Dana. Dictionm·11 of Medicine.-Keatu1g, Duane, Dunglison's Woodhead, Pathology. 26 MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U . V . M.

BOARD.

Board may be obtained for from $3.50 to $5.00 per week. Good accommodations furnished students who wish to board themselves. Many adopt this method at a great reduction in expense. Students who intend to board themselves will find such bedding and culinary articles a.s they'may require fuTnished with the rooms. After registering, every student iR f urnished with a certificate entitling him to half-fare on railroad and steamboat lines running into Burlington.

NaME. RESIDENCE. Arner, Edgar William ___ . ___ . ___ ... _. _.. . _. ____.. ___ .Stetlersville, Pa. Berkley, George Carlton ______. __ . . .. ___ ...... Milton , Vt. Uheney, Harry Applebee ..... __._ ..... _. _._ ... _._ . . __ . Ashland. N. H. Child, Frank Malcom .. ______. ___ _.. Hoboken, N.J. Clark, Frederick Ellsworth ______. _____ .... Ashburnham. Mass. Cobb, Ernest Osborne ____ .. ______.... Mechanic Falls, Me, Colon Vazquez, Francisco .. ______... . ____ ... _... __ . Porto Rico, W. I. Cooke, Louis Joseph . ______. __ .. _____ . _____ . _ .... ___ _Tol edo, Ohio. Downey, Charles John ______.. ______...... Granville, Mass. Ellinwood, George Albert . . ______.. Aubum, Me. Harlow, Franklin Edwin ______.... __ .. ______... Windsor, Vt· Hewes, Frank William ..... _.. __ __ _·____ .. ______.. S. Strafford. Vt. Holbrook, George ... ______.. .. ______Springfield, Mass. Holcombe, Luman Clayton ______... .. Isle La Motte, Vt Jennings, Joseph Arthur. ______. ______. . _.Salt Lake City, Utah. Kelley, Charles Dennis . . __ .. _ ...... _. __ __ .... __ .. Victory Mills, N.Y. Kensett, William Thomas. ______. _. . ______Pittsburg, Pa. Kinsman, Henry Francis .. __ .. ______.. ______.. Fitchburg, Mass. Lyman, William Anderson ______. ______. ____ . Burlington, Vt. Matthews, Abner Charles ______Union Square, N.Y. McMahon, Patrick Henry ______Burlington, Vt. McKenzie, Walter Franklin ______. ______. Burlington, Vt. Miller, Franklin John ______Good Mills, Va. Moore, John Patrick. ______Worcester, Mass. Norton, James'Stevens ...... ______Farmington. Me. Noyes, Guy Linr:oln. ______.. ______.Milford, Ma~ s . O'Brian, John P. ____ . ______·______.. Brookdale, N.Y. Osgood, Frederick Luke. ______. __. ______. Pittsford. Vt. Plummer, PauL . ______.. ______Boston, Mass. Prentiss, Ro11;er Gaylord ______. ______. ____ . ____ . Montpelier. Vt. Rearden, Thomas Francis .. ____ . _. ___ . ______. ____ ._.Holyoke, Ma ss. MEDIO.AL DEP.AR'l'MEN'£ U. V. M. 27

NAME. RESIDENCE. Reilly, A. B., _Daniel George_------______Thorndike, Mass. Remick, Edwm ____ ------· -----.-.... -· ______Tum worth, N.H. Richmond, Ernest Dalton ______------______Shelburne Falls Mass. Schneider, Jacob Philip _------.- ---- __ . ______. . __ Westfield; Mass. Sheeran, Peter Joseph_------.--- - ..... ______.. Essex, Vt. Sobel, Lazarus Sylvester---- ___ .... ---. ____ . __ . __ ___ .New York, N. Y . Sprague, Ph. B., Edward G.--- .. __ ---- __ _... _____ .. E. Brookfield, Vt. Stickney, Henry Ladd------...... ___ ------__ .. Springfield, Vt. Wallis, NathanieL------... --.-.. ______.. ____ .. Sydney, Australia. Widber, Edgar Allen ______------______N. Newry, Me. Wyler, Max.---.--- -.------._---- -. __ . ___ New York, N.Y. Young, Oscar Cummmgs ____ ------Acworth, N.H.

James T. Adams _____ . ____ .. ---- ____ ---- __ -- ______Sandwich, r. H. Charles Aldrich _____ .. __ .... . ______.. __ . __ __ .. _____ .W. Poland, Me. Lyman Allen, A. B. ____ ·------______Burlington, Vt. Edgar W. Arner__ .... . --- ______·-. ______Allentown, Pa. Charles R. Balcom ____ . __ . __ .. ____ ---- ______. ___ New Ipswich, N.H. George L. Bittes. __ .... - .... _.- ___ . __ .. ______._._. ___ . Morrisville, Vt. John H. Bean ______.. ---- ____ . __ . ______·- ______.Milton, Vt. William P. Beauclerk .. ______. _. ______Irasbprgh, Vt. James P. Beirne. __ ___ .. ______.... ______.Keene, N.H. George C. Berkley ____ . _. ______. _. ______. .. _.. __ .Milton, Vt. CorneliuH H. Bishop ______·---- · ------·-----Walden, N.Y. Winfred L. Bixby ______.. _____ ._ . ______Clarendon, Vt. Lynne H. Blanchard ______. __ .. ____ .. Springfield, Me. Harry A. Brown ______.... Salmon Falls, N.H. Lester W . Burbank, B.S ..... ------·------____ Walden, Vt. Elmer A. Burdick ______------______Winooski, Vt. Albert F. Caldwell , Jr. ______.New Bedford, Mass. Eugene D. Chell is ______.. ______. . ______.. __ Bangor , Me. Ernest 0. Chellis .... ------·------______.... Bangor, Me. Harry A. Cheney ... __ ___ ·------· ______.... Ashland, N.H. Frank M. Child ------·------Hoboken,N. J. Frederick E Clark. ______.Ashburnham, Mass. Ernest 0. Cobb ____ _... ______------·---· ____ Mechanics Falls, Me . Bernie D. Co lby, A. B .. ______Lincoln, Vt. Chtm ey I. Cole ______. ______. __ . _____ . __ Burlington, V t. Edward R. Cooke ______. ______. ______. ____ .. ___ .. Toledo, Ohio. Louis J. Cooke ___ . . __ . ______.. ______Toledo, Ohio. Edward B. Corley __ ._------____ .... ______Burlington, Vt. James W. Courtney ______. ______. ______Burlington, Vt. Edward M. Crane ______.. ______.. Hardwick, Vt. John P. J. Cummings, A. B. ______------· ____ Vineland, N.J. Clarence P. Curley ______. ____ . ______. _.. Fairfax, V t. Francisco Calon ______Porto Rico, W. I. Freel R. Dame . ______, ______.. ______Farmington, N. H. Edwin B. Davis ______.. ______.Rutland, Vt. 28 MEDIOAL DEPARTMENT U . V. M.

NAME RESIDENCE. Percy G. Davis. _._·--- ... _... _ .... ___. ______. __ . ______.Bangor Me J ohn R. Disbrow ______... ______. ___ .Dalhousie, N. B: Charles B. Doane. ______. ______.Bake rsfield, Vt Cornelius H. Donovan. ______..Keene, N. H: Charles J. Downey ______: ______------Granville, Mass. J ohn A. Drew ______. ______.... Burlington, Vt. Augustus B. Drummond ______. ______. ___ .Bangor, Me. FrankL. Dunham, A. B ... ·------______Northfield, Vt. Charles E. Duffy ______. ______. _--·._ ... Parishville, N.Y. George A. Ellinwood. ______. ____ . . .. ______.... Auburn, Me. Elmer E. E llis . ... ______---· .... Roxbury, Vt. W illiam H. Englesby, A. B, ______------· ______Burlington, Vt. John W. Estabrook e. ______.Shelburne, Vt. Alber tS. Fay __ .. ______. ______...... Potsdam, N.Y. William H. Fitzgerald .. ___ __. ______. ______.Middletown, Conn . Harold A . Fiske ___ .------______. ______.. ______.Roxbury, Vt. William F. Fitzpatrick. ______. .. ______White River June., Vt. Harry M. Gardner. ___ . __ . ______. ______... ____ _.Brimfie ld, Mass. Bert D. George. ______. ______.______.East Calais, Vt. Charles S. Gilman. ______. ______. ______.. Lakeport, N. H. George W. Girard. ______. ______.Burlington, Vt. George E. Goodwin ______. ______. _____ Johnson, Vt. Watkins W. Griffiths ______.. ______Wales, Eng. Merton L. Griswold. ______. ______. . Brookfield, Vt. M. K. Gudinian ___ ---- · ------·-···------Armenia. William G. B. HalL ____ _. ______------··------Tl·oy, N.Y. Schuyler W. Hammond ______Mechanicsville, Vt. William A Hare. ______... _.Ashburnham, Mass. Franklin E . Harlow ______. ______Windsor, Vt. Fred T. Hatch ______. _.. _____ ._.Burlington, Vt. Jefferson Hawthorn. ______. ____ ._ . __ .. Pittston, Me. Van Buren Herrick ______Fairfield, Vt. Frank W. Hewes ___ . _____ . ______. ______S. Strafford, Vt. Thomas C. H ill Jr. ______·-- ______Charlotte, Vt. Micheal Hintlian ______.. __ .. __ . ___ . _.. Harpoot, Turkey. George Holbrook .. ______.Springfield, Vt. Luman C. Holcombe ______------______Isle La Motte, Vt. George W . Holden ______Barre Plains, Mass. Edward J. Horan ______Pittsfield, Mass. Charles B. Hussey ______. __ . Franklin, Mass. Osceola E. Jackson. ______.Fall River, Mass. Joseph A. J ennings. ______.Salt Lake City, Utah. Robert W. Johnson ______Glens Falls, N.Y. John W. Judd ______North Lenox, Mass. Charles D. Kelly ______Victory Mills, N. Y. William T. Kensett ______.Pittsburg, Pa. Lawrence I. Kinsella. ______. ______Fair Haven, Vt. Henry F. K insman ______Fitchburg, Mass. George W. LibbY------·· · Colton, N. Y. Evroy P. Lunderville ______St. Albans, Vt. W illiam A. Lyman ______Bw·lington, Vt. John T. Lyston ______Rutland, Vt. John A. Mack ______. ______Wilberham, Mass. Lewis J. MarshalL ______.. ______.. Morrisville, Vt. Velonn A. Mm-shalL ______. ______.Proctor, Vt. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. V. M. 29

NAME. RESIDENCE. Abner C. Matthews ______Union Square, N. Y. George B. Maurice ___ - ______---- ______Waterville, Vt. Sheridan D. McAllister______Warren, Vt. Wilson M. McClellan __ -- ____ -- ______·- ______Ashland, Ohio. Micheal F. McGuire ______. Burlington, Vt. James B. McKenzie ______. __ s. Burlington, Vt. Walter F . McKenzie ______Burlington, Vt. Patrick H. McMahon ______. ______.Burlington, Vt. Frank J. Miller______Good Mills, Va. Jared H. Miller_ _-- -- ______Wilberham, Mass. Henry W. MitcheL ______. ______·--- ____ Malden, Mass. Henry M. Mooney __ . ______.. ____ . ____ . ______. __ . ___ _.Montpe lier, Vt. John P. Moore ______------··- ______·-· ______Utica, N.Y. Charles F. Morse ___ . ______··- ______Montpelier, Vt. James H. Naylor__. ______, _ . ______. ______Schuylersville, N. Y. James S. Norton .------______Farmington, Me. Guy L. Noyes ______------.... Brockton, Mass. John P. O'Brian ______Brookdale, N.Y. OwenS. O'Neil ______. . __ . ______. ______West Chazy, N. Y. Fred L. Osgood ______E. Pittsford, Vt. John H. Parker_. ______. ______Boston, Mass. Walter H. Parker .... ______------_____ . ______Newport, Vt. Joseph G. Perrault. ______.. ______St. Hyacinthe, P. Q. John A. Peterson ___. __ .. ______. _____ . __ North Heath, Mass. Paul Plummer______------______._ .. ____ .Boston, Mass. Erasmus .A. Pond ______Rutland, Vt . .Albert L. Powers ______. ______Woodstock, Vt. Roger G. Prentiss ______·------· ------Montpelier, Vt. Robert H . Purple ______Wo~dstock, Vt. Thomas F. Reardon. ______. ______.Holyoke, Mass. Daniel G. Reilly, A. B. ______Palmer, Mass. Edwin Remick ______. ______._._ Tamworth, N. H. Ernest D. Richmond ______.Sl:\elburne Falls, Mass. William M. Robb ______.Green River, Vt. E lmer E. Robbins __ . ______. ______. ______._ Waterbury, Conn. Herbert G. RockwelL ______Newport, N.H. Ellsworth F. Ross _____ . ______. _____ Huntington. Vt. Elmer RusselL ______. ______. ______. ___ .. __ _Glens Falls, N. Y. Ward H . Sanford ______------Utica, N.Y. Jacob P . Schneider______. ______. ___ Westfield, Mass. Patrick J. Shea ______. ______.Waterbury, Conn. Peter J . Sheeran ______Essex, Vt. David W. Sheldon __ . _____ . ______: ______. _____ Dresden, Me. Carson .A. Smith ______W. Braintree, Vt. Lazarus S. SobeL ______New York, N.Y. Edward G. Sprague, Ph. B. ______E. Brookfield, Vt. John M. Stafford ______------____ Essex, N. Y. John B. Stearns, B. S. ______._Burlington, Vt. Frank A. Stevens ______. ______Westboro, Mass. Joseph A. St. Germain ______. ______Fall River, Mass. Henry L. Stickney ______. ___ .Springfield, Vt. Joseph A. St. Laurent ______. ______. ______Sherbrooke, P . Q. Robert E. Strasser, M. D, ______. . ______Reading, Pa. Frederick C. Sweeney ______.Ausal;!le Forks, N. Y. Frederick N. Swift. ______·______.Potsdam, N.Y. 30 :MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. V . M.

NAME. RESIDENCE. William J. Tyndall J r ..... __ . ... __.. ____ ...... _...... Burlington, Vt. Chester C. Waller __...... _. . ... ___ _ .. ___ ... _._ ...... Georgia, Vt. Nathaniel Wallis ...... ____. . __.. _____ . _ . . .. __ ...... Sydney Australia. EberL. Washburn ______Lyon Mt., N.Y. Tennev H. Wheatley .. _.. __ ._ ... __ . . __ . .. _..... _.. . _. E. Brookfield, Vt. Albert A. Wheelock .. ____ _._ . _.. ___...... __ ...... Burlington, Vt. E. H. White ...... Lynn, Mass. George D. Whiteside ...... ___ _.. Vergennes, Vt. Edgar A. Widber.. __ .... __ ...... _...... _...... North Newry, Me. FrankS. Wight ...... ------...... Boston, Mass. John C. Woodbury. ___ ...... Woodstock, Vt. Max Wyler. ______New York, N.Y. Robert J. Yost ______------.S. Bethlehem, Pa. Albert C. Young, D. V. S ...... Salt Lake City, Utah. Oscar C. Young ...... ------Acworth, N.H.

Urviv.Q,t'

BOARD OF TRUSTEES.

MATTHEW HENRY BUCKRAM, D. D., A.M. I PRESIDENT. HIS EXCELLENCY URBAN A. WOODBURY, tEx-OFFICIO. GOVERNOR OF THE STATE.

On the Pa1·t of the Univ e1·sity of Vm·nwnt :

HoN. HOMER NASH HIBBARD, LL. D., Chicago, fll. HoN. GEORGE GRENVILLE BENEDICT, A.M., Btt?•lington, Vt. HoN. HORACE HENRY POWERS, A.M., Mo1·risville, Vt. JOHN HEMAN CONVERSE, A. B., Philadelphia, Pa. HON. TORREY ENGLESBY WALES, A. B., Bttrlington. ELIAS LYMAN, A.M., BU?·lington. H oN. EDWARD JOHN PHELPS, LL. D., BttTlington. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. V . JII. 31

On the Pa1·t of the Ve1·1nont Agricultu1·al College:

RoN. CROSBY MILLER, Pomj1·et. RoN. REDFIELD PROCTOR, A. M., Proctor. }1889-95. RoN. EBENEZER JALLS ORMSBEE, LL.D., Bmndon. W. J. ROBINSON, Ba1·ton. RoN. CYRUS JENNINGS, Hubba1·dton. ~1891-97. T. M. GRAVES, Unde1·hill . J RoN. JUSTIN SMITH MORRILL, LL. D., StmjJord. GARDNER S. FASSETT, Enosb~wgh. }1898-99. CASSIUS PECK, B1·ookjield. GEORGE GRENVILLE BENEDICT, A. M., Secretary . .E . HENRY POWELL, A. B., Treasurer, 184 College Stl'eet.

Executive Committee:

MATTHEW HENRY BUCKRAM, GEORGE GRENVILLE BENEDICT, HORACE HENRY POWERS, TORREY ENGLESBY WALES.

The Chern'ical Laboratory affords the amplest facilities for analyti­ cal work. Medical students, or persons who intend to engage in Phar­ macy, may take a special Laboratory Course. Furnished dormitories are rented to Academical students at from · $18 to $30 per annum, including care. Table board may be had for $2.50 to $3.00 per week. For further information or catalogue, address M. H. BUCKRAM, President. 32 MEDIOAL DEPARTMENT U. V. M.

Instruction is given in the UNIVERSITY in- I. The Course of Liberal Arts, which is the usual Collegiate Course in the Languages, ancient and modern, Mathematics, Physical Science, Mental, Moral and Political Philosophy, Rhetoric, Literature, and His­ tory; leading to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Phil­ osophy. II. The Courses required (1) by the Morrill Act of 1862, which prq­ vides that instruction be given not only in "Classical and other scien­ tific studies," but especially in "Branches of learning relating to Agri­ culture and the Mechanic Arts," and (2) by the Endowment Act of 1890, which provides for· instruction in "Agriculture, the mechanic arts, the English language, and the various branches of mathematica l, physical, natural and economical sciences, with special reference to their appli­ cation in the industries of life." These courses are: 1. A Course in Civil and Sanitary Engineering. 2. A Course in Theoretical and Applied Chemistry. 3. A Course in Agriculture. 4. A Course in Mechanic Arts. 5. A Course in Electrical Engineering. Candidates may be admitted without examination if they bring certificates from reputable Preparatory Schools whose courses of study fully meet the requirements for admission, but students so admitted ar e on probation during the first year. A Course preparatory to the study of Medicine, embracing from two to three years, is offered, the particulars of which will be fumished on application. All the courses in the Academic and Scientific Departments are open to young women upon the same conditions as to young men. The young women are required to r oom and board in private families ap­ proved by the Faculty. Scholarships, cancelling tuition, have been established for the ben­ efit of young men of limited means, in the Academical Department. The University enjoys unusual facilities for securing employment for students in the Engineering Department, both during the course and after its completion,

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