DOCSLIB.ORG

Kingship, Authority and Legitimacy in the Abydos Stela of Neferhotep I

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kingship, Authority and Legitimacy in the Abydos Stela of Neferhotep I The Neferhotep Stela, Revisited Kingship, Authority and Legitimacy in the Abydos Stela of Neferhotep I Helen Neale 42471591 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Research Department of Ancient History Macquarie University, Sydney October, 2016 ii I hereby certify that this work has not been submitted, partially or in full, towards a degree at any other university or institution. This is all my own work. Where the works of others have been consulted, due acknowledgement has been given. Signature of Candidate iii iv For all my family, but especially my brother David, who didn’t get a mention in the dedication of our father’s thesis as he wasn’t yet born. v vi Acknowledgements Sincere acknowledgement is due to all the following, without whom this work would not have been possible. First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor, Boyo Ockinga, for his patience, guidance and encouragement, not only in the production of this thesis but throughout my studies. His expertise has been invaluable. To all the members of the Department of Ancient History at Macquarie University who have inspired and supported me over the years. Special thanks are due to Susanne Binder, whose never-failing advice and warmth I am most grateful for; to Lea Beness, without whom I would have never begun the Masters of Research; and to Malcolm Choat, who made me smile when I thought everything was falling apart. I would also like to acknowledge the work of the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae Project Structure and Transformation in the Vocabulary of the Egyptian Language at the Berlin- Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, as well as that of the Wortdiskussionen Project of the Ägyptologische Seminar of the Universität Basel. Both these resources greatly advanced this project. Grateful acknowledgement is also given to the creators of the JSesh Hieroglyphic Editor, generously made available to all, which has been used in this project. Finally, I would like to thank my family, who endured many dinner-time discussions of Egyptian grammar and whose constant encouragement has been my greatest support. vii viii Abstract Against the backdrop of the politically tumultuous Thirteenth Dynasty, the reign of Neferhotep I stands out for its length and stability. This stela of Neferhotep gives rare insight into the construction of royal authority and legitimacy, in a time where Egyptian kingship underwent extensive change. Ostensibly, this stela recorded the refashioning of the cult statue of Osiris, the form of which was based upon the king’s own research in the temple archives, as well as his personal participation in the associated festival of Osiris in Abydos. Yet, as an example of the Königsnovelle text type, this inscription also served to demonstrate the singular qualities of the king, his power to act, and his special relationship with the gods. The stela itself has been lost to history, and so for many years, the scholarship of it was hindered by the poor quality of its only drawn record. In light of the publication of a much improved hieroglyphic transcription by Helck, this thesis presents a new philological commentary of this inscription in its entirety, accompanied by a discussion of the ideology of kingship as conveyed in the text. In a time of great change, Neferhotep I drew upon the established religious motifs of Egyptian kingship in order to legitimise his reign and display his authority as king of Egypt. ix x Table of Contents Abbreviations ................................................................................................................ xv 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1: Historical Background: the Thirteenth Dynasty ................................................... 1 1.2: Historical Background: the Reign of Neferhotep I ............................................... 7 1.3: A History of the Text .......................................................................................... 16 1.4: Methodology ....................................................................................................... 19 1.5: Conventions ......................................................................................................... 21 2: Text, Translation and Commentary ...................................................................... 23 2.1: Style and Structure .............................................................................................. 23 2.2: The Text as Königsnovelle .................................................................................. 27 2.3: Lunette.................................................................................................................. 30 2.4: Titulary, Date and Opening of the Inscription ..................................................... 32 2.5: the First Speech of the King ................................................................................. 34 2.5.1: Part 1 ......................................................................................................... 34 2.5.2: Part 2 ......................................................................................................... 37 2.6: the First Reply of the Companions ...................................................................... 39 2.7: the King in the Archives ...................................................................................... 40 2.8: the Second Speech of the King ........................................................................... 42 2.8.1: Part 1 ......................................................................................................... 42 2.8.2: Part 2 ......................................................................................................... 45 2.9: the Second Reply of the Companions .................................................................. 47 2.10: His Majesty and the Royal Custodian, the Third Speech of the King ............... 48 2.11: the Third Reply of the Companions ................................................................... 49 2.12: the Journey to Abydos ........................................................................................ 50 2.13: the Journey of the King ...................................................................................... 52 2.14: the Restoration of the Statue .............................................................................. 54 2.14.1: the Procession to the Workshop ............................................................. 54 2.14.2: the Role of the King ................................................................................ 56 2.15: In Praise of Osiris .............................................................................................. 58 2.16: In Praise of the King .......................................................................................... 61 xi xii 2.17: the Fourth Speech of the King ....................................................................... 64 2.17.1: The Address to Osiris, Part 1 .................................................................. 64 2.17.2: The Address to Osiris, Part 2 .................................................................. 67 2.17.3: Instructions to the People........................................................................ 70 2.17.4: Threat Formulae ...................................................................................... 72 2.17.5: Closing Remarks ..................................................................................... 75 3: Kingship, Legitimacy and Authority in the Neferhotep Stela ............................. 77 3.1: Introduction ......................................................................................................... 77 3.1.1: Divine Sanction ....................................................................................... 79 3.1.2: Right to the Throne .................................................................................. 81 3.1.3: Consecration ............................................................................................ 87 3.1.4: the King and the Law ............................................................................... 90 3.1.5: the Right to Resist .................................................................................... 92 3.2: the Making of Monuments ................................................................................... 94 3.3: Conclusions ......................................................................................................... 95 4: Conclusions .............................................................................................................. 97 Appendices ................................................................................................................... 100 Appendix A: Transcription, Transliteration and Translation .................................... 100 Appendix B: Index of the Neferhotep Stela in Blumenthal’s Phraseologie ............. 112 Bibliography ............................................................................................................... 114 Plates ............................................................................................................................ 129 xiii xiv Abbreviations ÄAT – Ägypten und Altes Testaments: Studien zur Geschichte, Kultur und Religion Ägyptens und des Alten Testaments AcOr – Acta Orientalia ÄDS
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ancient Egyptian Royal Circumcision from the Pyramid Complex of Djedkare
    Ancient Egyptian Royal Circumcision from the Pyramid Complex of Djedkare • XLIX/2 • pp. 155–164 • 2011 mohAmED mEGAhED, hAnA VYmAZALoVÁ ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ROYAL CIRCUMCISION FROM THE PYRAMID COMPLEX OF DJEDKARE ABSTRACT: Male circumcision in ancient Egypt is well documented in representative scenes in tombs, as well as in physical remains of Egyptian people from various periods. Scenes showing the operation of circumcision are however very rare and only a few examples have been preserved from the millennia of Egyptian history. This paper presents another example of such a scene, which was found on a relief fragment discovered in the pyramid complex of the Fifth Dynasty king Djedkare. At the moment, it is the oldest preserved depiction of this operation known so far, and it probably played a ritual function within the king's pyramid complex decoration program. KEY WORDS: Ancient Egypt – Djedkare – Relief – Circumcision INTRODUCTION numerous fragments of reliefs have been found in the late Fifth Dynasty pyramid complex of Djedkare in As well as the other old Kingdom pyramid complexes, South Saqqara (Figure 1) by the Egyptian archaeological Djedkare's pyramid complex was badly damaged over missions between the 1940s and 1980s, when limited and time, and as a result of the reuse of its building materials unsystematic excavations were carried out in the funerary throughout succeeding generations. modern excavation temple under the direction of Abdel Salam mohamed of the monuments have however begun to reveal the hussain, Ahmed Fakhry, and mahmoud Abdel Razek. architectural plan of the sites and have brought to light Results of this work were never fully published and the fragments of decoration programs of the individual fragments of relief decoration have not been available complexes; these provide us with partial information about for the scientific public (see Fakhry 1959: 10, 30, Leclant the kings and their reigns.
    [Show full text]
  • Was the Function of the Earliest Writing in Egypt Utilitarian Or Ceremonial? Does the Surviving Evidence Reflect the Reality?”
    “Was the function of the earliest writing in Egypt utilitarian or ceremonial? Does the surviving evidence reflect the reality?” Article written by Marsia Sfakianou Chronology of Predynastic period, Thinite period and Old Kingdom..........................2 How writing began.........................................................................................................4 Scopes of early Egyptian writing...................................................................................6 Ceremonial or utilitarian? ..............................................................................................7 The surviving evidence of early Egyptian writing.........................................................9 Bibliography/ references..............................................................................................23 Links ............................................................................................................................23 Album of web illustrations...........................................................................................24 1 Map of Egypt. Late Predynastic Period-Early Dynastic (Grimal, 1994) Chronology of Predynastic period, Thinite period and Old Kingdom (from the appendix of Grimal’s book, 1994, p 389) 4500-3150 BC Predynastic period. 4500-4000 BC Badarian period 4000-3500 BC Naqada I (Amratian) 3500-3300 BC Naqada II (Gerzean A) 3300-3150 BC Naqada III (Gerzean B) 3150-2700 BC Thinite period 3150-2925 BC Dynasty 1 3150-2925 BC Narmer, Menes 3125-3100 BC Aha 3100-3055 BC
    [Show full text]
  • Nilotic Livestock Transport in Ancient Egypt
    NILOTIC LIVESTOCK TRANSPORT IN ANCIENT EGYPT A Thesis by MEGAN CHRISTINE HAGSETH Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Chair of Committee, Shelley Wachsmann Committee Members, Deborah Carlson Kevin Glowacki Head of Department, Cynthia Werner December 2015 Major Subject: Anthropology Copyright 2015 Megan Christine Hagseth ABSTRACT Cattle in ancient Egypt were a measure of wealth and prestige, and as such figured prominently in tomb art, inscriptions, and even literature. Elite titles and roles such as “Overseer of Cattle” were granted to high ranking officials or nobility during the New Kingdom, and large numbers of cattle were collected as tribute throughout the Pharaonic period. The movement of these animals along the Nile, whether for secular or sacred reasons, required the development of specialized vessels. The cattle ferries of ancient Egypt provide a unique opportunity to understand facets of the Egyptian maritime community. A comparison of cattle barges with other Egyptian ship types from these same periods leads to a better understand how these vessels fit into the larger maritime paradigm, and also serves to test the plausibility of aspects such as vessel size and design, composition of crew, and lading strategies. Examples of cargo vessels similar to the cattle barge have been found and excavated, such as ships from Thonis-Heracleion, Ayn Sukhna, Alexandria, and Mersa/Wadi Gawasis. This type of cross analysis allows for the tentative reconstruction of a vessel type which has not been identified previously in the archaeological record.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible Has Never Told
    Ghana Journal of Linguistics 9.1: 72-96 (2020) ______________________________________________________________________________ http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v9i1.4 EDITORIAL BOOK CRITIQUE: THE ORIGIN OF THE WORD AMEN: ANCIENT KNOWLEDGE THE BIBLE HAS NEVER TOLD Ọbádélé Bakari Kambon Editor-in-Chief Abstract: The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible has Never Told is a book that promises to pique the interest of any reader interested in classical Kmt ‘Black Nation/Land of the Blacks’, mdw nTr ‘Hieroglyphs,’ the Akan language, and historical-linguistic connections between the three. Specifically, the book promises to deliver information about how the word imn ‘Amen,’ as attested in classical Kmt ‘Black Nation/Land of the Blacks,’ persists in the contemporary Akan language. While under a steady hand this should be a simple enough thesis to substantiate, unfortunately, the authors’ obvious lack of grounding in historical linguistics, their lack of knowledge of mdw nTr ‘Hieroglyphs’ as well as their lack of understanding the morphology (word structure) of the Akan language all mar the analyses presented in the book. Keywords: Amen, Heru Narmer, historical linguistics, folk etymology Osei, O. K., Issa, J., & Faraji, S. (2020). The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible has Never Told. Long Beach, CA: Amen-Ra Theological Seminary Press. 1. Introduction In The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible has Never Told, what should be an open-and-shut case is saddled with a plethora of spurious look-alikes and folk etymologies prompted by attempts to analyze one language with another without actually having studying the language to be analyzed itself.
    [Show full text]
  • ROYAL STATUES Including Sphinxes
    ROYAL STATUES Including sphinxes EARLY DYNASTIC PERIOD Dynasties I-II Including later commemorative statues Ninutjer 800-150-900 Statuette of Ninuter seated wearing heb-sed cloak, calcite(?), formerly in G. Michaelidis colln., then in J. L. Boele van Hensbroek colln. in 1962. Simpson, W. K. in JEA 42 (1956), 45-9 figs. 1, 2 pl. iv. Send 800-160-900 Statuette of Send kneeling with vases, bronze, probably made during Dyn. XXVI, formerly in G. Posno colln. and in Paris, Hôtel Drouot, in 1883, now in Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum, 8433. Abubakr, Abd el Monem J. Untersuchungen über die ägyptischen Kronen (1937), 27 Taf. 7; Roeder, Äg. Bronzefiguren 292 [355, e] Abb. 373 Taf. 44 [f]; Wildung, Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt i, 51 [Dok. xiii. 60] Abb. iv [1]. Name, Gauthier, Livre des Rois i, 22 [vi]. See Antiquités égyptiennes ... Collection de M. Gustave Posno (1874), No. 53; Hôtel Drouot Sale Cat. May 22-6, 1883, No. 53; Stern in Zeitschrift für die gebildete Welt 3 (1883), 287; Ausf. Verz. 303; von Bissing in 2 Mitteilungen des Kaiserlich Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung xxxviii (1913), 259 n. 2 (suggests from Memphis). Not identified by texts 800-195-000 Head of royal statue, perhaps early Dyn. I, in London, Petrie Museum, 15989. Petrie in Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland xxxvi (1906), 200 pl. xix; id. Arts and Crafts 31 figs. 19, 20; id. The Revolutions of Civilisation 15 fig. 7; id. in Anc. Eg. (1915), 168 view 4; id. in Hammerton, J. A.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Egyptian Chronology.Pdf
    Ancient Egyptian Chronology HANDBOOK OF ORIENTAL STUDIES SECTION ONE THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST Ancient Near East Editor-in-Chief W. H. van Soldt Editors G. Beckman • C. Leitz • B. A. Levine P. Michalowski • P. Miglus Middle East R. S. O’Fahey • C. H. M. Versteegh VOLUME EIGHTY-THREE Ancient Egyptian Chronology Edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2006 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ancient Egyptian chronology / edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton; with the assistance of Marianne Eaton-Krauss. p. cm. — (Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East ; v. 83) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-90-04-11385-5 ISBN-10: 90-04-11385-1 1. Egypt—History—To 332 B.C.—Chronology. 2. Chronology, Egyptian. 3. Egypt—Antiquities. I. Hornung, Erik. II. Krauss, Rolf. III. Warburton, David. IV. Eaton-Krauss, Marianne. DT83.A6564 2006 932.002'02—dc22 2006049915 ISSN 0169-9423 ISBN-10 90 04 11385 1 ISBN-13 978 90 04 11385 5 © Copyright 2006 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Ranke, the Art of Ancient Egypt and Breasted, Geschichte Aegyptens (1936), 41-2; Smith, Hist
    NON-ROYAL STATUES PREDYNASTIC PERIOD Woman with child Ivory. 801-110-000 Woman with child on hip, late Predynastic, in Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum, 14441. Capart, Primitive Art in Egypt 168 fig. 131; Erman and Ranke, Aegypten und aegyptisches Leben im Altertum Taf. 12 [1]; Schäfer and Andrae, Kunst (1925), 574 Abb. 171 [5]; (1930), 606-7 Abb. 176 [4]; (1942), 626 Abb. 176 [4]; Scharff, Die Altertümer der Vor- und Frühzeit Ägyptens ii, 50-1 [79] Taf. 16; Ranke, The Art of Ancient Egypt and Breasted, Geschichte Aegyptens (1936), 41-2; Smith, Hist. Eg. Sculp. 1-2 fig. 4 [left]; Wolf, Kunst Abb. 18; Hornemann, Types v, pl. 1246; Wiesner, J. Ägyptische Kunst 26 Abb. 1; id. in Äg. Mus. (1991), No. 5 [b] fig. on 1; Vilímková, M. Starove9ký Egypt fig. 15; Priese, Das Ägyptische Museum. Wegleitung (1989), 11 Abb. 1; Wenig, Die Frau pl. 4; D. W[ildung] in Phillips, T. (ed.), Africa. The Art of a Continent Cat. 1.2 fig. 801-110-002 Mother with child, late Predynastic, in Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum, 17600. Schäfer and Andrae, Kunst (1925), 574 Abb. 171 [2, 3]; (1930), 606 Abb. 176 [2, 3]; (1942), 626 Abb. 176 [2, 3]; Scharff, Die Altertümer der Vor- und Frühzeit Ägyptens ii, 50 [78] Taf. 16; Ranke, The Art of Ancient Egypt and Breasted, Geschichte Aegyptens (1936), 45-6; Hamann, Äg. Kunst 76, 78 Abb. 83; Smith, Hist. Eg. Sculp. 1-2 fig. 4 [middle]; Wolf, Kunst 53 Abb. 17; id. Die Kultur Ägyptens 50 Abb. 48; id. Frühe Hochkulturen. Ägypten, Mesopotamien, Ägäis 22 Abb.
    [Show full text]
  • North East Scotland Scottish Ancient Egyptian Collections Review Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums, Aberdeen City Council
    Stone stela dedicated to the cow goddess Hathor, Falconer Museum © Moray Council Ancient Egyptian Collections in Scottish Museums North East Scotland Scottish Ancient Egyptian Collections Review Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums, Aberdeen City Council RECOGNISED COLLECTION OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE TO SCOTLAND Contact General enquiries [email protected] Location of Collections In storage Aberdeen Art Gallery Provost Skene's House Schoolhill Guestrow Aberdeen Aberdeen AB10 1FQ AB10 1AS Aberdeen Maritime Museum The Tolbooth Museum Shiprow Castle Street Aberdeen Aberdeen AB11 5BY AB10 1EX Aberdeen Treasure Hub Cowdray Hall Granitehill Rd Aberdeen Art Gallery Aberdeen Schoolhill AB16 7AX Aberdeen AB10 1FQ Size of collections <50 objects Published Information Online Collections: http://www.aagm.co.uk/TheCollections Collection Highlights • A number of Predynastic and Early Dynastic ceramic vessels. Including black topped bowl and jar, wavy-handled jar and decorated ware (c.4000–3000 BC). • Most noteworthy is a small Naqada II decorated ware vessel shaped to imitate a bird (c.3500–3200 BC). ABDMS003537. • David Roberts watercolour depicting the Temple of Dendera. ABDAG003840. Collection Overview The small collection cared for by Aberdeen City Council is part of five sites in the city that focus on local history and art. The Egyptian collection is small but has a number of good examples of Predynastic and Early Dynastic pottery. Most of the collection was donated to the institution in the name of Royal Navy Sub-Lieutenant John Russell Stewart Bell (c.1924– 1944). After John was lost at sea when his ship HMS Asphodel was hit by a U-boat, his father William, an Aberdeen antiques dealer, donated the collection in his memory.
    [Show full text]
  • Pyramid of Unas : 11 Unas (Unis)(C. 2356
    11 : Pyramid of Unas . Unas (Unis)(c. 2356 - 2323 BC) was the last king of the Fifth Dynasty. The pyramid dedicated to this king lies to the south of the Step Pyramid. The Pyramid of Unas (Unis) is in poor condition however, the burial chambers are worth the visit. In this chamber, you will find the earliest Egyptian funerary texts carved into the walls and filled with a blue pigment. These are referred to as the Pyramid Texts. They are the rituals and hymns that were said during the in the walls of the pyramids. burial. Before this time, nothing was engraved The pyramid, when it was complete stood about 62 ft (18.5 m). The core of the pyramid was loose blocks and rubble and the casing was of limestone. Today it looks like a pile of dirt and rubble, especially from the east side. Although the outside of the pyramid is in ruin, the inside is still sound. You may enter the pyramid from the north side. Trying to block the way, are three huge slabs of granite. Once inside the chamber, you will find the Pyramid Texts that were intended to help the pharaoh's soul in the afterworld. They were to help the soul find Re, the sun god. 12 : Pyramid of Pepi II . South Saqqara is completely separate from Saqqara. It is located about 1km south of the pyramid of Sekhemkhet, which is the most southern of all the pyramids in Saqqara. South Saqqara was founded in the 6th Dynasty (2345 - 2181 BC) by the pharaohs.
    [Show full text]
  • Miniature and Model Vessels in Ancient Egypt 19 Susan Allen
    THE OLD KINGDOM ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE HELD IN PRAGUE, MAY 31 – JUNE 4, 2004 Miroslav Bárta editor Czech Institute of Egyptology Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague Academia Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Prague 2006 OOKAApodruhéKAApodruhé sstrtr ii–xii.indd–xii.indd 3 99.3.2007.3.2007 117:18:217:18:21 Contributors Nicole Alexanian, James P. Allen, Susan Allen, Hartwig Altenmüller, Tarek El Awady, Miroslav Bárta, Edith Bernhauer, Edward Brovarski, Vivienne G. Callender, Vassil Dobrev, Laurel Flentye, Rita Freed, Julia Harvey, Salima Ikram, Peter Jánosi, Nozomu Kawai, Jaromír Krejčí, Kamil O. Kuraszkiewicz, Renata Landgráfová, Serena Love, Dušan Magdolen, Peter Der Manuelian, Ian Mathieson, Karol Myśliwiec, Stephen R. Phillips, Gabriele Pieke, Ann Macy Roth, Joanne M. Rowland, Regine Schulz, Yayoi Shirai, Nigel Strudwick, Miroslav Verner, Hana Vymazalová, Sakuji Yoshimura, Christiane Ziegler © Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, 2006 ISBN 80-200-1465-9 OOKAApodruhéKAApodruhé sstrtr ii–xii.indd–xii.indd 4 99.3.2007.3.2007 117:18:217:18:21 Contents Foreword ix Bibliography xi Tomb and social status. The textual evidence 1 Nicole Alexanian Some aspects of the non-royal afterlife in the Old Kingdom 9 James P. Allen Miniature and model vessels in Ancient Egypt 19 Susan Allen Presenting the nDt-Hr-offerings to the tomb owner 25 Hartwig Altenmüller King Sahura with the precious trees from Punt in a unique scene! 37 Tarek El Awady The Sixth Dynasty tombs in Abusir. Tomb complex of the vizier Qar and his family 45 Miroslav Bárta Die Statuen mit Papyrusrolle im Alten Reich 63 Edith Bernhauer False doors & history: the Sixth Dynasty 71 Edward Brovarski The iconography of the princess in the Old Kingdom 119 Vivienne G.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalog SCIROCCO
    Главная Назад Каталог пирамид. Каталог ШИРОКО Дата публикации: 2013г. Версия 3 от 13.09.2013 [email protected] Кат. N: PYReg001.GIZ01.LpsIV Название: Пирамида фараона Хеопса (Cheops) Другие названия: Куфу(Khufu), Великая(Great); Лепсиуса IV(Lepsius IV), Kheops Координаты: 29°58'45.03''N 31°08'03.69''E Ориентир: Египет, Каир, Гиза (Egypt, Cairo, Giza) Форма: гладкая, наклон: 51.89° Материал: , камень (известняк) Размеры,м: 230x230x146.5 Азимут, °: 0 Коментарий:Самая большая из рукотворных пирамид M01, M02 000, 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, Кат. N: PYReg002.GIZ02.LpsVIII Название: Пирамида фараона Хафры (Khafre) Другие названия: Хефрена(Khephren); Урт-Хафра (Hurt-Khafre); Лепсиус VIII(Lepsius VIII) Координаты: 29°58'34"N 31°07'51"E Ориентир: Египет, Каир, Гиза (Egypt, Cairo, Giza) Форма: гладкая, наклон: 53.12° Материал: , камень (известняк) Размеры, м: 215.3x215.3x143.5 Азимут, °: 0 Коментарий: M01, M02 000, 001, 002, 003 004, 005, Кат. N: PYReg003.GIZ03.LpsIX Название: Пирамида фараона Менкаура(Menkaure) Другие названия: Микерина (Menkaure), Лепсиус IX (Lepsius IX); Херу; Координаты: 29°58'21"N 31°07'42"E Ориентир: Египет, Каир, Гиза (Egypt, Cairo, Giza) Форма: гладкая, наклон: 51.72° Материал: , камень (известняк) Размеры, м: 102.2x104.6x65.5 Азимут, °: 0 Коментарий: M01, M02 000, 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 008, 009, 010, 011, 012, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 018, Кат. N: PYReg004.GIZ04.LpsV Название:Пирамида царицы Хетепхерес I (Hetepheres I) фараона Хеопса. Другие названия: Царица Хетепхерес I (Queen Hetepheres I) ; G I-a; Лепсиус V (Lepsius V); Координаты: 29°58'43.80"N, 31° 8'10.23"E Ориентир: Египет, Каир, Гиза (Egypt, Cairo, Giza) Форма: гладкая, наклон: 51.72° Материал: , камень Размеры, м: 47.5x47.5x30.1(?) Азимут, °: 0 Коментарий: M01, M02 000, 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 008, 009, Кат.
    [Show full text]
  • Who's Who in Ancient Egypt
    Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Available from Routledge worldwide: Who’s Who in Ancient Egypt Michael Rice Who’s Who in the Ancient Near East Gwendolyn Leick Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in World Politics Alan Palmer Who’s Who in Dickens Donald Hawes Who’s Who in Jewish History Joan Comay, new edition revised by Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok Who’s Who in Military History John Keegan and Andrew Wheatcroft Who’s Who in Nazi Germany Robert S.Wistrich Who’s Who in the New Testament Ronald Brownrigg Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, new edition revised by Alan Kendall Who’s Who in the Old Testament Joan Comay Who’s Who in Russia since 1900 Martin McCauley Who’s Who in Shakespeare Peter Quennell and Hamish Johnson Who’s Who in World War Two Edited by John Keegan Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Michael Rice 0 London and New York First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. © 1999 Michael Rice The right of Michael Rice to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
    [Show full text]