DOCSLIB.ORG

Executive Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Executive Report AGENDA ITEM: 8 MIDDLESBROUGH COUNCIL EXECUTIVE REPORT Proposed Albert Park and Linthorpe Road Conservation Area Executive Member for Regeneration and Economic Development: Councillor Charles Rooney Executive Director for Neighbourhoods and Communities: Kevin Parkes PURPOSE OF THE REPORT 1. To gain approval to proceed with the public consultation prior to designating Albert Park and Linthorpe Road Conservation Area, recognising the significance of Albert Park and the surrounding historic buildings and areas. SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS 2. That the Executive approves the proposed Conservation Area boundary and supporting Albert Park and Linthorpe Road Draft Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan; and, 3. That the Executive approves the commencement of the public consultation on the designation of Albert Park and Linthorpe Road Conservation Area, and the associated Article 4 Direction. IF THIS IS A KEY DECISION WHICH KEY DECISION TEST APPLIES? 4. It is over the financial threshold (£150,000) It has a significant impact on 2 or more wards √ Non Key DECISION IMPLEMENTATION DEADLINE 5. For the purposes of the scrutiny call in procedure this report is Non-urgent √ Urgent report If urgent please give full reasons BACKGROUND AND EXTERNAL CONSULTATION 6. In recent years the Council has placed increased importance on conserving the town’s heritage, in a way not seen for decades. This has included: a. designation of the ‘Marton and The Grove Conservation Area’ in 2008; b. the introduction of an Article 4 Direction conserving the traditional features, such as windows and doors, in Linthorpe Conservation Area in 2009; c. the creation and approval of the Local List of historic sites in 2011; d. the production of up to date conservation area appraisals and management plans for all conservation areas in the town; and, e. a five-year long £750k Historic Quarter Townscape Heritage Initiative Project, funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund, breathing new life into redundant historic buildings. 7. The majority of Middlesbrough’s conservation areas were designated in the 1970s, the only recent addition being Marton and The Grove designated in 2008. Continuing this commitment to the conservation of the historic environment, an eighth Conservation Area is proposed for designation, centered on Albert Park, and including part of Linthorpe Road, approximately 1.5km south of the Town Centre. The proposed boundary for the new Conservation Area is shown in Appendix I. 8. The first conservation areas in the country were designated in 1967 for their special architectural and historic interest. They created a unique sense of place, and contained a high concentration an area’s most important historic buildings, many of which were nationally listed. Conservation areas in Middlesbrough include 19th Century suburbs, historic villages, country houses and their historic parks, and the town’s historic quarter. 9. The area around Albert Park has particular significance in the town. The Park itself was built on land donated to the town by Middlesbrough’s first Mayor and ironmaster Henry Bolckow, and has recently been restored with funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund. The area in and around the Park is an important part of Middlesbrough’s historic environment, and has a distinctive character. Some of the key attributes are: a. Albert Park itself; b. The Dorman Museum; c. The Cenotaph; d. Ayresome Gardens; and; e. Victorian shop units on Linthorpe Road. 10. In light of this character it is proposed that the Albert Park and Linthorpe Road Conservation Area should be designated, to safeguard the character and appearance of an area that includes a small part of Linthorpe Road, the setting of Albert Park, and the numerous landmark buildings in the area. The character of the area is considered at risk through inappropriate household extensions, loss of gardens, demolition of historic buildings, and unsympathetic new development. Designation would: a. acknowledge the importance of heritage assets in the area; b. provide an opportunity to control new development; and, c. ensure that the character and appearance of the area is conserved and enhanced. 2 11. Whilst not currently available, funding opportunities may become available in the future for the conservation of historic buildings in conservation areas, which would provide support to historic property owners for repairs and reinstatement of features. This would result in an overall improvement to the character and appearance of the area, and potentially increase the desirability of homes and businesses. 12. The National Planning Policy Framework states, at paragraph 127, that “When considering the designation of conservation areas, local planning authorities should ensure that an area justifies such status because of its special architectural or historic interest, and that the concept of conservation is not devalued through the designation of areas that lack special interest”. The Conservation Area Appraisal has provided an opportunity to assess the proposed designated area and evaluate and record its special interest. Albert Park is fundamental to the designation of the Conservation Area as despite its inclusion on the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest, this does not confer any statutory controls. Implications 13. Conservation Area designation would mean that the Council would have to ‘pay special attention to the desirability of preserving or enhancing the character or appearance of the area’, and the following controls would result: a. control over demolition of unlisted buildings; b. control over works to trees: six weeks notice is to be given to the Council if works are proposed to any trees in the Conservation Area. This gives Middlesbrough Council an opportunity to make a Tree Preservation Order. c. fewer types of advertisements which can be displayed with deemed consent; and, d. restriction on the types of development which can be carried out without the need for planning permission (permitted development rights). 14. Section 69 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 requires that local planning authorities designate as conservation areas any “areas of special architectural or historic interest the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance”. The Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan details the relevant national and local policies which would be applied should the new Conservation Area be designated including: a. The National Planning Policy Framework – Section 12: Conserving and Enhancing the Historic Environment; and, b. Middlesbrough Local Development Framework Core Strategy Policies CS4 (Sustainable Development) and CS5 (Design). Article 4 Direction 15. It is also recommended that the planning controls referred to in paragraph 13 be enhanced by the introduction of an Article 4 Direction, which would remove permitted development rights and better conserve the character of the area. An Article 4 Direction was introduced in Linthorpe Conservation Area in 2009 to halt the erosion of character through the loss of traditional features such as windows, doors, boundary walls, and gardens; an approach which has been supported by Planning Inspectors through the planning appeal process. Following initial concerns and queries, the Linthorpe Article 4 Direction has been well received by most residents, 3 despite the increased control it brings. It is felt that the exercise of permitted development rights would damage the historic environment over time. 16. If an Article 4 Direction were introduced for the Albert Park and Linthorpe Road Conservation Area, residents would require planning permission for alterations to elevations fronting highways and open space. Planning applications associated with an Article 4 Direction are free of charge, and like-for-like repair does not require planning permission. If, for example, new windows were sought, any replacement should replicate the original in terms of materials and design. There are many opportunities to achieve the desired energy saving alterations (such as double- glazing) whilst retaining the character of the area, which can be demonstrated in Linthorpe Conservation Area. 17. The Article 4 Direction would exclude listed buildings, for which full control over alterations already exists, and a number of modern apartment and office buildings which are not of historic interest. Permitted development rights to be removed would include alterations to windows, doors, driveways and boundaries, and the introduction, for example, of microgeneration equipment and satellite dishes on prominent elevations and roofs. 18. The introduction of an Article 4 Direction would include a six-week consultation, and representations would be considered before a decision is made to confirm. The draft Article 4 Direction is attached in Appendix III, to be progressed by Legal Services if approved. Conservation Area Character 19. The proposed Conservation Area has been divided into six zones which each demonstrate a separate character (see Appendix II). In summary, the character of the whole area is made up of: a. high quality open spaces with mature trees, including Ayresome Gardens, Albert Park and Claireville Common; b. shops and town houses traditionally associated with Linthorpe Road; c. Victorian villas on Park Road North and South, and elegant Edwardian Terraces overlooking Albert Park on Claireville Road; d. a number of high quality churches on Linthorpe Road including Park Methodist,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Growth and Transition in the Cleveland Iron and Steel Industry, 1850 to 1914
    Durham E-Theses Growth and Transition in the Cleveland Iron and Steel Industry, 1850 to 1914. JAMES, STEPHEN How to cite: JAMES, STEPHEN (2013) Growth and Transition in the Cleveland Iron and Steel Industry, 1850 to 1914., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6957/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: e-theses.admin@dur.ac.uk Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Growth and Transition in the Cleveland Iron and Steel Industry, 1850 to 1914. Stephen James Abstract The dramatic expansion of the iron industry in Cleveland from 1850 propelled the district briefly to the position of the world’s largest iron-producing centre and brought about the formation of a major industrial cluster in a previously unindustrialised area. By the end of the 1870s, however, its prosperity was threatened by developments in steel-production technology and the growth of iron and steel output in the US and Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • ALBERT PARK and LINTHORPE ROAD CONSERVATION AREA Appraisal and Management Plan
    ALBERT PARK AND LINTHORPE ROAD CONSERVATION AREA Appraisal and Management Plan April 2013 CONTENTS Section Content Page 1.00 Introduction 1 CONSERVATION AREA BOUNDARY 2.00 Conservation Area Boundary 2 APPRAISAL 3.00 Location and Population 3 4.00 Origins and Development 6-7 5.00 Archaeology 12 6.00 Character, Architectural Qualities, Materials & Details 13 (Street-by-Street Analysis) 14-17 7.00 Buildings that make a Positive Contribution 18 8.00 Spaces and Views 19-20 9.00 Trees and Soft Landscaping 21 10.00 Setting of the Conservation Area 23 11.00 Negative Factors 23 12.00 Neutral Factors 23 MANAGEMENT PLAN 13.00 Management Plan 24 14.00 Preservation 25-29 15.00 Enhancement 30 APPENDIX I Albert Park List Description APPENDIX II Listed Buildings APPENDIX III Local List Buildings APPENDIX IV Tree Preservation Orders REFERENCES LIST OF MAPS Map 1 - Conservation Area Boundary 4 Map 2 – Aerial photograph 5 Map 3 – Historical Development 8 Map 4 – Historic Map c.1850 9 Map 5 – Historic Map c.1890 10 Map 6 – Historic Map c.1914 11 Map 7 – Tree Preservation Orders 22 1 INTRODUCTION 1.01 Section 69 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 requires local planning authorities to designate as conservation areas any “areas of special architectural or historic interest the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance”. Also from time to time authorities are required to review the extent of conservation areas within their districts. 1.02 Section 71 of the Act requires local planning authorities to formulate and publish proposals for the preservation and enhancement of conservation areas and to submit them for consideration to a public meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Mini Rough Guide to Middlesbrough
    THE MINI ROUGH GUIDE to TEESSIDE THE MINI ROUGH GUIDE to TEESSIDE THE MINI ROUGH GUIDE to TEESSIDE Credits Author: Linda Blackburne Senior Editor: Ros Walford Designer: Nicola Erdpresser Factchecking: Stuart Forster Proofreading: Alex Whittleton Cartographer: Ed Wright Senior Prepress Designer: Daniel May Production: Olivia Jeffries, Stephanie McConnell Account Manager: Michael Stanfield Publisher: Keith Drew Teesside University contributors: Editorial: Michelle Eaves, Laura Haveron Photography: Judy Hume, Rachel Lonsdale Middlesbrough Council contributors: Editorial: Rachel Grey, Yaffa Phillips This second edition published 2016 by Rough Guides Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL Copyright © 2014, 2016 Rough Guides Ltd. Maps © Rough Guides Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database rights 2014 002–299429–Jun/16 ISBN: 978-0-2412-8689-0 Published in association with Teesside University and Middlesbrough Council The publishers and authors have done their best to ensure the accuracy and currency of all the information in this book. However, they can accept no responsibility for any loss, injury, or inconvenience sustained by any traveller as a result of information or advice contained in the guide. Contents Introducing Teesside 4 Highlights of Teesside 4 Map of Teesside 6 Teesside’s history 8 Captain Cook 10 Did you know? 12 Who’s who 14 Cultural events 16 Teesside University 18 Green spaces 20 Galleries and museums 22 Sculpture trail 24 Sports 26 Outdoor activities 28 Walking and cycling routes 30 Children’s activities 32 Around
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded From: Version: Published Version Publisher: Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art, MIMA
    Warwick, tosh (2019) A Town of Immigrants: Histories of Migration. New Mappings of Europe . Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art, MIMA. Downloaded from: https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/624648/ Version: Published Version Publisher: Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art, MIMA Please cite the published version https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk A Town of Immigrants: Histories of Migration by Tosh Warwick New Mappings of Europe | 2019 A Town of Immigrants: Histories of Migration by Tosh Warwick Middlesbrough Institute of Mordern Art Introduction This slim publication is one of four produced as part of formed the foundation for the essay published here. We New Mappings of Europe. A partnership between four are grateful to Tosh for this ongoing collaboration and for art and education institutions, New Mappings of Europe sharing his research in such succinct terms. charts and brings to attention stories of migration that make up our cities and inform cultural organisations. This publication was made possible through a fruitful Through it, MIMA has aimed to embed overlooked and thoughtful partnership with Akademie der bildenden narratives and voices into the public spaces and collections Künste, Austria; Moderna galerija MG+MSUM, Slovenia of Middlesbrough. The programme at MIMA, through 2018 and Museum of Yugoslavia, Serbia and with funding from and 2019, took the shape of an exhibition highlighting the the European Commission. This cross-European endeavour long histories of migration that have formed our context, has formed an important intellectual space for us at a time and a public programme of discussions and workshops of political change. MIMA is made up of contributions by through which diverse people found points of commonality.
    [Show full text]
  • MARTON VILLAGE and the GROVE CONSERVATION AREA: CHARACTER APPRAISAL and MANAGEMENT PLAN
    MARTON VILLAGE and THE GROVE CONSERVATION AREA: CHARACTER APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT PLAN Stokesley Road, Marton, Middlesbrough November 2005 MARTON VILLAGE and THE GROVE CONSERVATION AREA: CHARACTER APPRAISAL Contents: 1. Introduction page 2 Part I: Character Appraisal 2. Conservation Area Designation and Boundary page 5 3. Historical Origins and Development page 8 4. Archaeology page 14 5. Activities and Uses page 14 6. Townscape Character Analysis page 15 7. Architectural Character: Marton Village page 17 8. Architectural Character: The Grove page 21 9. Prevailing Materials and Local Traditions page 27 10. Natural Heritage page 29 11. Setting page 32 12. Views and Vistas page 34 13. Negative and Neutral Factors page 36 14. Issues and Threats page 37 15. Preservation and Enhancement page 38 Part 2: Management Plan 16. Management Plan page 39 Maps and Appendices Appendix 1 Middlesbrough Local Plan Policies page 47 Appendix 2 Schedule of Addresses within the proposed Conservation Area page 49 Appendix 3 Listed Buildings Text descriptions page 50 Aerial view Map 1: Proposed boundary and sub-areas Map 2: Conservation Area Buildings Map 3: Green Character Map 4: Setting and Key Views 1 MARTON VILLAGE and THE GROVE CONSERVATION AREA: CHARACTER APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT PLAN 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Conservation Areas: Planning and Legal Framework Conservation Areas were first introduced by the Civic Amenities Act 1967. The Act has now been incorporated and expanded into the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 which provides the statutory basis for planning control within Conservation Areas. This current Act imposes a duty on the local planning authority to designate Conservation Areas (where appropriate) and to bring forward policies and proposals for the preservation and enhancement of such areas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cleveland Naturalists' Report on the Flora of the Coast
    A CLEVELAND NATURALISTS' FIELD CLUB BULLETIN 1994 THE CLEVELAND COAST FLORA AND HISTORY 1INTRODUCTION................................................................................................ 1 1.1DETAILS OF THE SURVEY........................................................................ 2 2THE RIVER TEES AND THE SOUTH GARE.................................................... 3 3THE FLORA OF THE COAST............................................................................ 8 3.1SOUTH GARE ............................................................................................ 8 3.2COATHAM DUNES................................................................................... 13 3.3COATHAM AND REDCAR ....................................................................... 14 3.4REDCAR STRAY....................................................................................... 16 3.4.1THE FLORA OF THE STRAY ............................................................ 17 3.5MARSKE.................................................................................................... 18 3.5.1THE FLORA OF THE COAST BETWEEN MARSKE AND SALTBURN. 19 3.6CAT NAB................................................................................................... 21 3.6.1THE FLORA OF CAT NAB................................................................. 21 3.7SALTBURN................................................................................................ 22 3.8SALTBURN TO SKINNINGROVE............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • MEC Route 65 Leaflet
    Graphics and Layout by Ben Gell, Anya Grainger and Alex Wright. Alex and Grainger Anya Gell, Ben by Layout and Graphics visit www.menvcity.org.uk or call 01642 243 183 243 01642 call or www.menvcity.org.uk visit For more information about the One Planet Middlesbrough project, project, Middlesbrough Planet One the about information more For NE! O GOOD A HAVE your route and the time you are expected to return to expected are you time the and route your - If not cycling with an adult, always inform your parent or guardian of guardian or parent your inform always adult, an with cycling not - If (Free from Middlesbrough Cycle Centre) Cycle Middlesbrough from (Free - Always carry a copy of the Middlesbrough Cycle Map Cycle Middlesbrough the of copy a carry - Always - Follow the Highway Code Highway the - Follow - Maintain a good road position at all times all at position road good a - Maintain - Use clear signaling and appropriate length of signalling of length appropriate and signaling clear - Use - Be observant at all times all at observant - Be - If needed wear high visibility clothing visibility high wear needed - If - Use a cycle helmet at all times and appropriate clothing appropriate and times all at helmet cycle a - Use their use their - Ensure gears are in full working order and that you are familiar with familiar are you that and order working full in are gears - Ensure - Ensure brakes are in full working order working full in are brakes - Ensure - Check to ensure the saddle is at the right height right the at is saddle the ensure to - Check Today, cycling is still seen as an excellent healthy means of transport and is also a great way to explore Middlesbrough’s Middlesbrough grew as a town because of the heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Cannon Street, Conflict and Urban Belonging
    From First World War anti- German sentiment to ‘white riots’ in 1960s Middlesbrough’s ‘little Harlem’: Cannon Street, conflict and urban belonging Urban Belonging: History and the Power of Place Tosh Warwick t.warwick@leedsbeckett.ac.uk @tosh_warwick Cannon Street, conflict and urban belonging • Middlesbrough: a town built on migration • Cannon Street • Loving the Alien: Henry Bolckow • First World War: Removal from the community and violence • 1961 ‘race riots’? Middlesbrough: a town built on migration Middlesbrough: a town built on migration • Rapid Victorian growth owing to discovery of ironstone in nearby Cleveland Hills • Economic migrants come to the town seeking opportunities in manufacturing • Middlesbrough Dock and River Tees a key site of cultural encounter, exchange and conflict Loving the Alien: Henry Bolckow Henry Bolckow • Born in Mecklenburg • Founding ironmaster • First mayor and MP • Donor of town’s first public park • Subject of Middlesbrough’s first public statue • Has economic and familial links with Germany including as a merchant and manufacturing networks Cannon Street Cannon Street • One of Middlesbrough’s earliest communities • Strong perceptions of a ‘close-knit community’ and a ‘reputation for 1800s toughness’ • Poor quality housing, high pollution and new housing estates built due to industrial development and post-war 1930s – housing initiatives. Depopulation early 1950s process accelerates • Subject of slum clearance, low quality cheap housing • Attracts migrants due to low rents and Mid 1950s- available commercial
    [Show full text]
  • Middlesbrough Guild of Help
    Warwick, Tosh (2010) Middlesbrough’s Steel Magnates and the Guild of Help. Cleveland History, 98. pp. 24-35. ISSN 0966-0704 Downloaded from: https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/622491/ Version: Accepted Version Publisher: Cleveland & Teesside Local History Society Please cite the published version https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk CLEVELAND HISTORY THE BULLETIN OF THE CLEVELAND & TEESSIDE LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETY Issue 98 2010 Contents: 1. Henry I’s ‘New Men’ in North Yorkshire: By G.S. Braddy Page 3 Part 2: ‘Principal Men’ 2. Book Review Tom Brown: Victorian Middlesbrough Dentist By D.W.Tyerman Page 15 By Anthony T. Brown 3. The Enigmatic Mr Harrison By Gill Moore Page 18 4. Middlesbrough’s Steel Magnates By Tosh Warwick Page 24 and the Guild of Help Statements contained in the articles are not necessarily the opinion of the Society. All rights of reproduction are reserved. ISSN 0966-0704 MIDDLESBROUGH’S STEEL MAGNATES AND THE GUILD OF HELP* Tosh Warwick (© University of Huddersfield) In 1963, Asa Briggs, in his seminal Victorian Cities , declared that Middlesbrough’s late nineteenth century industrialists’ influence on the town had shifted markedly from its mid nineteenth century strong point to a significantly reduced role as the century drew to a close. The end of the Victorian period heralded ‘signs that the will to control of the ironmasters was being blunted as they followed the pattern of other English businessmen and chose to live in the country rather than in the town’. 1 Moreover, the offspring of this generation of industrialists and the managers that succeeded them did not share ‘the feelings of the older generation about the links which bound them to the town’.
    [Show full text]
  • MIDDLESBROUGH: PLACE DESIGN PROJECT 3 JAMES TIPPLING Project Synopsis Contents
    MIDDLESBROUGH: PLACE DESIGN PROJECT 3 JAMES TIPPLING Project synopsis Contents The proposal seeks to reconnect the local community of Middlesbrough through the introduction of an urban SITE ANALYSIS CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT DESIGN DEVELOPMENT room. The Farrell Review of Architecture identified the need for every town/city without an Architecture Centre to 01 02 03 have an urban room; a platform for local people to come together and actively discuss the past, present and future Location: Middlesbrough The urban room A networked landscape visions of that place. The focal point of the project concentrates on the current disengagement with the public Historic development Precedent studies Forming the programme realm such as Albert Park, a dedicated open space gifted to the people of Middlesbrough by the town mayor in Industrial transition Involvement with Northern Architecture Defining zones 1868. Located along Linthorpe Road, Albert Park is sited on a historic access route into the Middlesbrough. Heritage Local identity: A live dialogue Spatial adjacencies Site context Rising creative arts base Proposed strategy Urban structure The Dorman Museum Serial vision Economic climate: Lost identity Christopher Dresser study Site narrative Albert Park: The people’s place? Concept studies Accommodation schedule Site analysis Place-making Activities and uses Urban parks analysis Activities and seasonal events SITE ANALYSIS Tees Valley regional map Location: Middlesbrough Middlesbrough is the capital of Teesside and the Tees Valley and is renowned for its industrial, engineering and bridge-building heritage. Although Middlesbrough originated from the 12th century as a religious settlement sited between Durham and Whitby, it was not until the 1830s in which Joseph Pease of Darlington proposed plans for a town on the banks of the River Tees.
    [Show full text]
  • Victorian Cities A.Briggs December 4, 2017
    Victorian Cities A.Briggs December 4, 2017 - January 24, 2018 The author wrote Victorian People1, which was a series of portraits of some eminent Victorians active in mid-century Victorian England, a period, the author claims, has not been as intensively covered as other periods (the professional historian looking or a gap in which to step in?). This worked, because people tend to be interesting, at least if they are active, and it is a good way of presenting a window to the past. Encouraged by success, he followed by a companion volume to describe in a similar way Victorian cities. But it does not work. Are not cities as interesting as people? Probably not, as you can readily identify with people, and hence make comparisons with your own life. You also understand a lot of a personal life, and thus you are able to gauge the significance of events, this is not true for cities. You need to have them explained and to have comparisons made. What is a city, and what is distinctive about a city say in the 19th century, the bulk of which is headed under the Victorian Age. You also need to compare cities, in order to enhance their differences which are the main sources of their individual interests. In short there need to be if not plots, at least some drama. There is none of that in the book. As a professional and conscientious historian the author has surely done his homework and furrowing through the archives undug a lot of bones which he presents seemingly halter-skelter, with little if any structure nor explanation.
    [Show full text]
  • MEC Park to Park Leaflet
    Graphics and Layout by Ben Gell, Anya Grainger and Alex Wright. Wright. Alex and Grainger Anya Gell, Ben by Layout and Graphics visit www.menvcity.org.uk or call 01642 243 183 243 01642 call or www.menvcity.org.uk visit For more information about the One Planet Middlesbrough project, project, Middlesbrough Planet One the about information more For Under the leadership of the Quaker businessman, Joseph Pease, the new railway town of Middlesbrough was established to supply labour for the new coal port at Port Darlington. However it was not until the discovery of iron ore in the Cleveland Hills in 1850 by John Vaughan that the town grew into an unstoppable industrial giant. William Gladstone, the then Prime Minister, visiting in 1862 described the place as an Infant The growth of Middlesbrough from a tiny Hercules. hamlet,population of only twenty five in 1801, to a world famous industrial town in only sixty years is Middlesbrough may be a fairly new town, but the history of the one of exciting aspiration and formidable hard work. surrounding area is much older. Just south of the town lies parkland that takes you on a walk into the past, including the Originally Middlesbrough or rather Mydilsburgh story of the areas most famous son! was just a small Priory at a crossing point on the River Tees. This was used by monks and pilgrims travelling from the great religious establishments of Whitby and Durham. For 400 years this was the peaceful pattern of life until Henry VIII put pay to that with his Act of Dissolution and by 1537 the Priory was closed.
    [Show full text]