armywww.mindef.gov.sg/army newsIssue No. 191 AUGUST 2011 pulse of our army

Striking Together as One 3 Recognising Contributions 10 New Asics 12 to Total Defence Running Shoes Available in eMart Now!

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Commandos Our Insignia armynews special supplement #10 The Winged Bayonet was introduced as part School of Commando Training (SO ity of the Commandos. The gr the Infantry while the status. The motto, "For Honour and Glory", in every mission they undertake CT) in 1981. It represents the airborne capabil gold ribboneen background and border reflectunderscoresof the theinauguration Commandos'its affiliation of the withHQ The Red Beret and Stiletto for the Formationexhorts andall Commandos nation. to succeed - elite To be the SAF's most highly t The Stiletto and Red Beret are wide as symbols of elite airborn july 2011 Commandos apart as indefatigable VISION cut above the rest. A leading Special Force in the world recognised world- e troopers. They set the elite force. The Stiletto, wiThe Red Beret is awarded to t rained operational elite. and symbolises the deadlycessfully com completed their ardu warriors who are a earning the right to be reco To be at the highest state of operational rea th its razor sharp edges, can quicklyrainees silence who have suc to succeed in all assignedMISSION special operations in ous qualification journey, bat efficiency of thegnised Commandos. as members of an Majulah! - to provide the SAF with a swift, precise and the enemy effective response to peacetime contingen Our Honour diness, war and 1969 I find no better way to introduce our Formation to you than thr eting lines of our Command cies There is a place ough the riv Project Toothpick, spear Our Glory - Home of the - headed by the late Dr 1981 o song. Goh Keng Swee, then Conceived in 1969 by in MINDEF's Changi sen Point Minister for Defence, - School of Commando Training (SOCT) leadership as an elite unit,Commandos. we form the was launched to estab sharpest tip of the SAF's spear. More than lish a unit for unconven Commandos adopted the wing four decades later, the Forma tional warfare. Housed and motto, "For Honour and Glory" ior - continued to live up to the d in SAFTI, the Regular established Battalion consisted of 30 - behind its genesis while staying at the hand-picked regular ser 1989 ed bayonet emblem forefront of the SAF's transformatiotion has vicemen, commanded - firmly rooted to our w aring vision 1970 by MAJ Clarence Tan HQ Commando - established strong sense of community. Affect early days, the Formation has gr arrior ethos andns Up with their Red ionately known as the “Changi Boys” i 1991 Beret provides us with a deep sensown from strength to strength over the years. Under the ambit of Project Scabbard, HQ Commando Regimental values of Honour, Discipline,Beret, Cour training with pri stringent recruit Colours presented by the are manifested in everything n our ment processes were late President Ong Teng military free-fall manoeuvres, e of pride. Our pride and Commando core implemented to pro Cheong, epitomising their de. pioneer Commandos were sent f - age, Esprit de Corp and As a Daring symbol, Initiative the Red Ranger courses in the USA fessionalise the new skills, strength and effi Silver Wings upo we do - from basic field-craft to sophisticated unit. To strengthen ciency - Special Forces capabi our comrades-in-arms never find us lacki its foundation, some SAF Parachuting Team formed. Thi and air. Our capabilities have also and became known as "The or Airborne and - n my chest, show t operational continuum.lities As an have element expanded of the deep into the various d operators have served with distinction hem we are the best. 1971 Red Lions"s was later renamed men of the 1st Commando B been expanded to cover operations across the e ng. the Best Combat Unit for the 25 Regular Battalion renamed SAF Co high readiness core, Commandoomains of land,special seaOur was relocated to Changi attalion have in made joint Formation operations history across once the globe. ag This year, Trained to fight in th The distinctive Red Beret was adopted 1993 train for mission success. W time and obtaining REDCON 1 ntire the Commandos' elite status mmando Unit which readiness. We are mision orientedday and and arenight, shar Hendon Camp, the Commandos' spiritual e are always alert and uncompromising for in the o ATECain, evaluation. winning 1997 and physical home, We will jump from p ears and eagle eye 1972 as a symbol of inaugurated are a unique breed of peopl prepared to move out at a moment's notice. SAF Special Operations Force and special qualities. We dare to ventu SAF Commando Unit rename (SOF) unveiled any height, with Battalion sheer will prevail against all od ur operationals. We most difficult operations becausee. Each trooperout has a fright.his unique strength 1973 d First Commando Commandos are e Special Forces ds. Commandosre into the are unknown tasked andfor theour First batch of 2006 As the SAF elite, Commandos mu NSF Commandos Our strength comes from our unity, they will achieve mission success. enlisted Commando Training Institute inaugur ver strong, fight for r s Commando and Specia mitment to the security of Sing one HQ Commandos, we fight for our fellowst c and will always be ready and stron Navy. We fight for Singaporeans and ight and not for wr 1974 -1978 l Forces-related training under cohesion, and our deep sense of com 2009 ated to centralise apore and its people. We fight for our fellow ong. SAF Basic Airborne Course (1974) and SA We are the loyal Course (1978) launched Special Operations Task Force (SOTF) We are the elite but omrades in the Army, Airforce and g. ones, Singapore'swe fight bes for the defence of our country. st formed, comprising For Honour and Glo - 1 Commando Battalion a Regimental Colours by the late Dr Goh Keng S personnel from the three Services to pro not elitist. Come and F Ranger vide an integrated, ry. t! warded the State and modular and robust - response to evolving be part of us. wee (1977) security threats The Singapore Spirit COL Chiang Hock Woon Chief Commando Officer Commander Special Operations Tas

ARMYNEWS SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT k Force

1 An NDP of many firsts Commandos Special Supplement Annual Review WY 10/11

www.army.gov.sg armynews pulse of our army Prime Feature www.mindef.gov.sg/army PACC/PAMS 2011 Towards A Cohesive Pacific Story by Jonathan Chan and Jared Yeo / Photography by Mathew Tan / Photo contributed by 6 DIV

one of two scenarios that PAMS participants were faced with at the inaugural Table Top Exercise (TTX). They had to map out a Command and Control (C2) structure for a responding task force and determine the capacity and capabilities to be contributed by the land forces.

Joining the participants for the discussions were staff from Mercy Relief who offered a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) perspective. The scenario-based TTX offered the del- egates an invaluable opportunity to contextualise the intent and concepts set out in earlier plenary sessions. Colonel Prak Sidaravuth, Chief of Secretariat of Peace Operation, Cambodian Ministry of Defence, said, "The TTX was useful and it allowed us to learn from the other armies. We also dealt with the challenges of balancing the involvement of both civil- ian and military authorities in a crisis." A Resounding Success

Delegates and chiefs alike shared many positive reflections on PACC/PAMS 2011. Lieutenant General Francis J. Wiercinski, US Army Commanding, summed it up, “This has been the larg- Plenary sessions provided delegates with a platform to discuss 21st century security issues est participation of pacific army chiefs in the history of PACC and I'm very pleased to say that this year we had China and "It is significant that our distinguished delegates have address the challenges, multilateral security cooperation for Laos attending for the first time. It has increased and become come from diverse countries afar and around the Asia Pacific dealing with pandemics and natural disasters, and how Asian- better year after year. We are seeing more and more involve- region, to meet here in Singapore. Historically, this has been a Pacific land forces can better prepare to conduct multilateral ment and that has only made us better in our engagement place where the East meets the West - the crossroads of com- security cooperation. The speakers for these sessions hailed and understanding of our nations. This year has been a home- merce, ideas and cultures. Our multicultural and multiracial from Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Zealand, China and the run for all of us. I think that there are the technical objectives heritage bears testament to this. I am heartened to see that Philippines. They brought to the table valuable sharing gained and the interpersonal objectives. Both have been achieved centuries on, even with the advent of technology, we are still from their experiences. For example, Colonel (COL) Tatsuo with one hundred percent success.” Major General Timothy able to contribute to the international society as a nexus of Hoshikawa from the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (GSDF) Keating, Chief of Army, New Zealand Defence Force, agreed, East-West interest,” shared Chief of Army, MG Ravinder Singh shared on their disaster relief efforts following the 2011 Japan “I'm glad that this conference has opened up channels for at the Pacific Army's Chiefs Conference (PACC) Pacific Army earthquake and tsunami. smoother dialogue and sharing.” Management Seminar (PAMS) welcome dinner on 28 July. Lieutenant General David Morrison, Chief of Army, Australian Multilateral Sessions Army said, “There has been a wonderful exchange of views Identifying Security Challenges and Solutions and personal interaction. My first abiding memory is the com- ing together of delegates and chiefs with shared values and During the first multilateral session, PACC delegates focused on the interaction that happens as a result. My second abiding identifying non-traditional or transnational security challenges memory is the hospitality of Singapore. This is a wonderful in the 21st century. Singapore's Permanent Secretary (Defence), country noted worldwide for its hospitality and I've been a Mr Chiang Chie Foo, with other distinguished speakers from the lucky recipient of that.” People's Liberation Army and New Zealand Defence Force, spear- headed the discussion.

The second session addressed the capabilities required At PACC/PAMS 2011, a stactic display gave delegates the opportunity to find out more by the Asia-Pacific land forces. This was kick-started by Mr about the SAF's 3rd Generation equipment David Adelman, US Ambassador to Singapore, who was later The NDP Experience joined by fellow speakers from the Vietnam People's Army and The participants found the plenary sessions very fruit- SAF. Lieutenant General Arturo Ortiz, Commanding General, ful. Lieutenant Colonel Mark Goina from the Papua New The delegates were also invited to the NDP preview, during Philippine Army shared, "The session has been very encour- Guinea Defence Force, shared, "The presentations were which they experienced and shared the joys of our nation's aging. It has promoted cooperation and friendships among excellent. The speakers brought up some key issues that birthday celebration. General Yoshifumi Hibako from the all the countries. We have forged a common understanding affect most countries in Asia-Pacific. They also brought up Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, said, "This is a good parade and closer relationship." a very important point that no one country can deal with to remember the history of Singapore. This is a very mean- these threats by themselves." ingful event, so I am happy to attend this parade tonight. Bilateral meetings were also held during which the dele- I can sense the energy of the people to develop and grow gates engaged in further discussions to strengthen their ties. Following a final presentation to sum up the salient points more for the future. I am really amazed by this." His wife, Mrs of the four plenary sessions, various initiatives were pro- Chieko Hibako, chipped in, "I really loved watching the parade. Plenary Sessions posed. COL Yong Wui Chiang, Head Doctrine Development It showed the esprit-de-corps of Singapore, that regardless Forging Common Understanding Group at SAF Training and Doctrine Command, remarked, of the differences of ethnicity or race, Singaporeans come "The initiatives provided by the member countries are together to celebrate." In their first plenary session, PAMS delegates identified insightful. These are progressive steps for our Asia-Pacific the 21st century security challenges that will require multi- armies to work on to further multilateral cooperation. lateral security cooperation. Brigadier General (BG) Damian Moving forward, we will collaborate on these to promote Cantwell from the Australian Army and Major General (MG) better understanding among the Asia-Pacific armies." A.K Mudholkar from the Indian Army, presented their armies' perspectives on the topic. MG Mudholkar high- Inaugural TTX lighted, "Security threats that are of common concern to Advancing HADR Cooperation all of us today are generally non-military in nature, trans- national in scope, neither totally domestic or purely inter- A fictitious nation in Asia-Pacific encounters a virus outbreak state, and are advancing rapidly due to globalisation and which rapidly spreads across national borders through mass communication." displacement of population. Regional countries, together with the World Health Organisation, request for humanitarian The ensuing three plenary sessions dealt with other per- assistance from the United Nations to mandate a task force to tinent topics, including the capabilities most needed to coordinate a regional pandemic crisis management. This was Delegates soaking in the NDP atmosphere

2 AUGUST 2011 Features Striking Together as One Story by Jared Yeo / Photography by Matthew Tan, Wee Lian Hong and Tay Jiun Teng Wave after wave of soldiers and Armoured Personnel The exercise, which showcased the operational readiness of the Carriers (APC) stormed the beaches of Pulau Sudong on SAF, was an impressive display of coordination and integration the morning of 4 August. In this battalion coastal hook among the three Services. The Guardsmen and the M113 Ultra exercise to “recapture an offshore island held by a hos- APCs quickly disembarked from the RSN fast crafts and secured tile force”, the participating Guardsmen from 1st Battalion the beach area, their success due in no small part to the aerial Singapore Guards (1 GDS) were supported by elements support provided by the RSAF Apache AH-64 helicopters and F16 from the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) and Republic fighter aircraft. After the troops had advanced inland and recap- of Singapore Air Force (RSAF). tured the airstrip, a Super Puma helicopter delivered additional logistics supplies and evacuated simulated casualties, bringing the exercise to a successful conclusion.

The exercise was witnessed by Minister for Defence, Dr Ng Eng Hen, who was making his first ever visit to an SAF exer- cise since assuming the defence portfolio in May. Speaking after the exercise, Dr Ng commended the soldiers on their The exercise also included a heli evacuation performance, "I would say that at a professional level, it is not easy to do. It is tri-service, which means that it involves Your coordination and your ability to execute in real time. elements of the Navy, the Air Force and the Army. Your It is complex." command and control systems need to be up to scratch. Dr Ng added, "More importantly, the soldiers themselves must have the confidence after doing it. They must have con- fidence in the machines that we buy, the equipment that they have, their ability to execute these operations.That is the final measure of our ability to defend Singapore."

Guardsmen storming the beach, supported by Aided by strong aerial support, the troops quickly advanced Apache Attack Helicopters above inland to capture their objectives Dr Ng (centre) commending the exercise troops for their fine performance Inaugural ASEAN HADR Exercise Story by Jonathan Chan / Photography by Matthew Tan / Photos contributed by SAF Film Unit & 2CSH

exercise was held in Indonesia, involving the deployment of as he had previously participated in an SAF overseas mission military capabilities in a simulated HADR mission. to Afghanistan. He espoused, “As an NSman, I am part of the SAF's operationally-ready force. I have a duty to contribute my In conjunction with the exercise, a joint SAF-TNI (Tentara expertise when called upon.” CPT (NS)(DR) Tan felt his time Nasional Indonesia) Medical Task Force carried out a medical spent was worthwhile, “I had the opportunity to test out our socio-civic assistance programme in Cilodong District, Jakarta, new anaesthetic machine which is in sync with the anaes- from 12 to 14 July. This was the first time that the SAF had thetic machines currently used in our hospitals. It performed deployed selected NS Combat Service Hospital (CSH) elements well. Operating alongside our counterparts in TNI, we forged in a multilateral exercise of this level, demonstrating the commit- good working relationships and friendships. This will make for ment and professionalism of our NSmen. smoother cooperation in the future.”

Medics from the SAF and TNI practising the evacuation procedure Commanding Officer, 2 CSH, LTC (NS)(DR) Another participant, CPT (NS)(DR) Tan Ying Chien, who is in When a natural disaster strikes, untold sufferings are often Aymeric Lim (left), who is also the Chairman private practice, was the only plastic surgeon involved and he inflicted. In a show of friendship and empathy, many unaffected Medical Board at National University Hospital brought his niche area of expertise to the table. He shared, nations would rally to deliver Humanitarian Aid and Disaster (NUH), shared, “We have a developing 3rd “I was happy to contribute to the team through my area of Relief (HADR) assistance to the afflicted region. Recognising the Generation CSH with the latest equipment. It speciality. I am now more familiar with my functions and how importance of such efforts, the inaugural ASEAN Militaries' HADR serves as an excellent platform for us to per- I integrate with others. This makes me more comfortable and Exercise (AHX) co-hosted by Singapore and Indonesia, was held form our tasks. But any new system must be confident in my role.” from 12 to 14 July. During the exercise, the ASEAN nations learnt tested and integrated, and work processes to better integrate and streamline the HADR processes so that need to be smoothened.” He added, “Through this exercise, my the region's armed forces can respond swiftly and effectively confidence in our Army medical services has been strengthened. should the need arise. I'm very impressed by our ground staff and medics who were professional and well-equipped. We also learnt much from our The exercise aimed to foster greater cooperation among counterparts who shared their experience with us, especially in the ASEAN militaries. The first two days held in Singapore the area of crowd control.” included a workshop and academic discussions. This enabled participants to learn and better understand HADR operations, Participating in an overseas mission including the military-to-military and military-to-civil coor- or exercise is a huge sacrifice for NSmen dination required in the use of military capabilities. A draft doctors who must cope with their busy standard operating procedure (SOP) was also developed by schedule and medical practices. For CPT the participants, and this was practised and further refined (NS) (DR) Tan Wah Tze (left), an anaesthe- during a subsequent Table Top Exercise. The third day of the tist from NUH, this was not his first time CPT (NS)(DR) Tan Ying Chien (left) performing a cleft lip surgery

Issue No. 191 3 armynews pulse of our army Our People www.mindef.gov.sg/army Parades and Ceremonies Warrant Officers Take Charge Story by Jared Yeo / Photos by Mark Ng and Derrick Heng Institute Sergeant Major at SAFTI Military Institute (SAFTI MI), was the Parade RSM for NDP 2010. Having chaired the PSG for NDP 2011, he shared, “This mentoring system is very effective as I am able to share my two years of experience, including that in 2009 when I was the reserve Parade RSM, with this year's Parade RSM.” MWO Jennifer Tan, Brigade Sergeant Major at 4th Singapore Armour Brigade and Parade RSM for NDP 2011, said, “I have benefited tremendously from the support and guidance given by the previous year's Parade RSM. The PSG has also helped me to be thoroughly prepared because in such a complex parade, there are minor but important matters that I might have missed.” A Different Approach to Training

As the guardian of soldiering fundamentals, the Warrant Officer Corps brings a wealth of experience and expertise to the prepa- ration and management of parades and ceremonies. SWO Tang Peck Oon, Sergeant Major of the Army (SMA), explained, “Parades and ceremonies are a niche area for the Warrant Officer Corps. From his training as a sergeant major, a warrant officer would already have acquired the knowledge and skills to plan and exe- cute a parade. With their ground experience, the warrant officers are able to work out a training programme for the contingents that is focused and effective.”

The pomp and pageantry of the parades and ceremonies serve to showcase the professionalism of the SAF In a 3rd Generation Army, our warrant officers are not tech- “Baris Sedi...a!” The command rings across the parade square as the parade segment of the SAF Day Parade. This set in motion the nology-shy. SWO Koa revealed, “We use technology to help us Parade Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) calls the marching contingents deepening involvement of the Warrant Officers Corps in the plan- better train our soldiers for the parade. We first use animation to to attention. While the crowds cheer in excitement, the contingents await ning and execution of parades and ceremonies. Today, the Parade show them how the parade will progress so that they can see the the next command. Seconds later, the command “Baris, Dari Kiri Dan RSM works in close partnership with the Parade Commander. overall parade concept. We will also video the training sessions Kanan Cepat Ja-lan!” booms loud and clear, signalling the start of the Mentoring System and review the recording later to identify areas for improvement parade proper. at the next training session.”

In the SAF, parades and ceremonies are an integral part of its Learning from Others customs and traditions, held to mark important occasions such as change of command and graduation of Officer and Specialist Our Army is a learning organisation. For warrant officers with a Cadets. Of the many parades and ceremonies held annually, two deep-seated passion to learn more about parades and ceremonies, stand out for their magnitude and complexity in organisation. The courses are available, including overseas ones. 1WO Oliveiro Edward SAF Day Parade (SAFDP) and National Day Parade (NDP) require from SWI attended the United Kingdom All Arms Drill Advance months of preparation, showcasing the best drills and marching Instructor Course in 2002. He shared, “The SAF follows a lot of the contingents across the SAF. customs and regimental practices of the British Army. I learnt more about the British Army weapon drills and was able to pick it up The Parade Commander, usually a senior officer, prepares the quickly because the SA 80 rifle used for their parade and ceremo- parade for the arrival of VIPs, accompanies the Reviewing Officer in nies is quite similar to our SAR 21 rifle. After my return, I shared my inspecting the parade and leads the march-off. experiences with the sergeant majors at Army symposiums. I also served in the committee for the revision of the SAF Drill Manual and

He is assisted by the Parade RSM, popularly known as the 'King As the Parade RSM for NDP 2010, MWO Chen took great pains to ensure that even the the SAF Parade and Ceremony Manual.” of the Parade Square'. Epitomising the best of the Warrant Officer smallest details are fully taken care of Corps, the Parade RSM plays a pivotal role in preparing the partici- Always Improving pants and ensures the flawless execution of the parade. With this new and important responsibility, the Warrant Officer The Warrant Officer Corps is not resting on its laurels. In May this Why Parades and Ceremonies? Corps needs a system to maintain the high standard of parades and year, a Community of Practice (COP) was set up by the Military Police ceremonies, and to groom the next generation to perform this role. Command (MP Comd) to standardise the conduct of parades and When one thinks of parades and ceremonies, the colours and Under the mentoring system introduced, Parade RSMs are selected ceremonies across the SAF. SWO Ger Ah Kee, Sergeant Major of MP excitement of the events often come to mind. But pomp and pag- one year in advance so that they can understudy the current incum- Comd, who heads the COP, said, “The community is set up to bring eantry aside, parades and ceremonies hold a deeper significance. bent while serving as the reserve Parade RSM at the same time. After together warrant officers from across the Army, Navy and Air Force. They exemplify the SAF Core Values of Professionalism and Discipline. his successful stint, the Parade RSM ploughs back his expertise and As the subject matter experts on parades and ceremonies, we aim experiences by chairing the Parade Support Group (PSG), a group to ensure that all our parades and ceremonies are not only executed At the SAF Promotion Ceremony in November 1973, the late of warrant officers that supports the next Parade RSM in planning flawlessly but also in a manner that truly reflects the proud heritage Dr Goh Keng Swee, then Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for and execution. and tradition of the SAF.” Defence, said, “All armies resort to military rituals and ceremonials of one kind or another to sustain discipline and raise morale. These SWO Joseph Koa, SAF rituals range from simple affairs like the inspection of a camp quarter Sergeant Major (SAF SM), guard, to elaborate ceremonials such as beating the retreat, trooping explained, “We put in place this of colours and commissioning parades. A high standard of drill is system to ensure that the high expected on these occasions and the spectacle and colour of cer- standards of our parades and emonials foster pride among soldiers in their profession and create ceremonies are maintained. a favourable impression on spectators and observers.” The understudy system and the Parade Support Group are Raising the Warrant Officers' Profile means to ensure that the valu- able knowledge and expertise Previously, parades and ceremonies were organised and led by gained and properly and fully the officers, with warrant officers playing a supporting role. In a passed down to the younger ground-breaking move in 2006, the Army leadership appointed warrant officers.” SWO (RET) Jeffrey Chung, then Sergeant Major of the Specialists 1WO (then 2WO) Oliveiro (far right) attended the UK All Arms Drill Advance Instructor Course to learn more about the British Army's and Warrant Officer Institute (SWI), to chair the planning of the MWO Albert Chen, the parade and ceremony practices (Photo contributed by 1WO Oliveiro)

4 AUGUST 2011 NDP 2011 Features

Majulah! The Singapore Spirit An NDP of many firsts Story by Jared Yeo / Photography by Derrick Heng, Mark Ng, Matthew Tan and Wee Hong Shin

A sea of red and white flooded the floating platform at Marina Bay on 9 August as we celebrated our 46th year of independence. Through its theme, 'Majulah! The Singapore Spirit', the National Day Parade (NDP) 2011 Executive Committee (EXCO) sought to rally Singaporeans to move forward together, overcome chal- lenges and build a better Singapore. COL Alvin Kek, Chief Engineer Officer and Chairman NDP 2011 EXCO said, “As we celebrate 46 years of nation-building, we should also reflect on how the Singapore Spirit, which is character- ised by unity and trust as well as our 'can-do' mentality, has enabled us to achieve so much in such a short span of time.” Dancers bringing a celebratory mood to the pre-parade segment Red Lion 2WO Maheswaran waving to the spectators after a successful landing Spearheaded by the Singapore Combat Engineers, Singapore's 46th birthday bash was an NDP of many firsts. In a departure from previous years, NDP 2011 was presented as an integrated and exciting 5-Act musical, with its central characters telling the Singapore story. Besides featuring new elements and equipment, it also claimed the distinction of having the first female Parade Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM). Red Lions

On cue at precisely 1828 hrs, the Red Lions began their free fall from a Super Puma helicopter from 10,000 feet above. A NDP crowd favourite since 1996, this year's team of six warrant officers from the Commandos and Naval Diving Personnel from the CBRE Defence Group showing how robots are used to deal Unit wowed the spectators with their impeccable skills and with a 'bomb threat' accuracy, landing on the floating platform amidst rousing Defending our Home cheers. As the Red Lions exited, NDP 2011 kicked into full gear with Although 2WO Maheswaran F Miranda is a Red Lion who the Dynamic Defence Display (D3), the first segment of Act One. has more than 600 jumps under his belt, 2011 marked his The central character, a young Singaporean boy dreamt he was a first foray into the NDP scene. He shared, “I am very excited task-force commander who led the SAF and Home Team through to have this opportunity to perform in front of thousands three operations to achieve a victorious defence of our country. of Singaporeans. Being able to thrill the crowd is the great- est moment of this experience for me.” Reflecting on the The segment literally started off with a bang. A series of theme, he said, “The Singapore Spirit is about the determi- explosions and the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF)'s nation and resilience to overcome challenges faced. During Public Warning Siren set the stage for the simulated attack the jump, there were various obstacles such as strong around the Marina Bay. Personnel and hardware from the SAF, winds, high buildings, and a small drop zone. We overcame Singapore Police Force (SPF) and SCDF demonstrated a timely them through practice and resilience. In executing a suc- and well-coordinated multi-agency response in dealing with the cessful jump, the Red Lions embody the Singapore Spirit.” crisis. The 'stars' included the robots used by Army's Chemical Spectators cheering on the Red Lions Biological Radiological and Explosives (CBRE) Defence Group to

Issue No. 191 5 The imposing Leopard Main Battle Tank never fails to impress at NDP Our soldiers bringing the action to the crowds Naval Divers jumping off a Chinook helicopter

Firemen from the SCDF showing off their fire-fighting skills during the D3 segment Security troopers working together with the SPF to 'secure' the area The Majulah Moment culminated with a fly-pass by five RSAF F15-SG Multi-Role Aircraft handle a bomb threat and Guardsmen showing off their rappelling and manoeuvre skills. For hardware aficionados, the Apache Attack Helicopter, the Terrex Infantry Carrier Vehicle (ICV), plus four other new platforms making their NDP debut, including the Army's High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS), brought grins of satisfac- tion to their faces.

SSG Tan Boon Guan, an Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Specialist from 36th Battalion, Singapore Combat Engineers (36 SCE), shared, “It is good for the nation to know that the SAF has these EOD capabilities to deal with explosive threats. Showcasing our capabilities helps to raise public confidence in the SAF.” For LCP Muhd Osmanee Bin Ismail, a Guardsman from 1st Battalion, Singapore Guards (1 GDS), being part of NDP 2011 was an experience not to be missed. He said, Guardsmen demonstrated their rappelling skills The HIMARS made its début at this year's NDP “I never imagined that I would one day be performing in NDP. I am proud and honoured to represent the Guards formation in showcas- ing our capabilities to the nation.”

3SG Alson Tan, a HIMARS Specialist from 23rd Battalion, Singapore Artillery (23 SA), felt the crowd's excitement, “When the HIMARS appeared, I can feel the sense of awe and excitement from the crowd. NDP allows us to showcase our cutting edge technology and signals our continual improvement to better protect the nation. To me, the Singapore Spirit is all about everyone playing their role to defend our home.” A Salute to the Nation

The second segment of Act One, the Parade, involved 29 marching Soldiers exiting the Terrex ICV during the D3 display The Colours Party leading the marching contingents in the traditional march past contingents from the SAF, Home Team, and other uniformed and civilian groups. They represent the five pillars of Total Defence – Military, Civil, Social, Economic, and Psychological.

Taking centre stage was the Parade Commander, LTC Fahmi Aliman, the Brigade 2IC of 7th Singapore Infantry Battalion. He was aided by the first female Parade RSM in NDP history, MWO Jennifer Tan, Brigade Sergeant Major of 4th Singapore Armoured Brigade (4 SAB).

As the Parade RSM, it was MWO Tan's responsibility to train the con- tingents for the Parade. She shared, “One challenge faced was overcom- ing the differences among the 29 marching contingents so that they can snychronise as one. Through the training, we identified the areas of improvement and worked on them. It took a lot of hard work and dedica- tion by the participants. Because they trained with passion and commit- ment, they performed very well during the Parade.” (Read more about the role played by warrant officers in parades and ceremonies on page 4)

Leading the Guard of Honour (GOH) contingents was MAJ Eugene Lim from the Special Operations Tactical Support Centre. He said, “While I had participated in previous NDPs, this NDP is different. Being the commander of the GOH contingents was an immense responsibility but with the help of the Sergeant Majors and the contingents' dedication, we were able to put in a good performance.”

Khair Diuni, a Secondary Three National Cadet Corps (NCC) Sergeant from Yishun Town Secondary School, shared his experience, “The training sessions were tiring and tough. However, our trainers encour- The Parade was led by LTC Fahmi Aliman MWO Tan (front) has the distinction of being first female Parade RSM

6 AUGUST/ 2011 Naval Divers jumping off a Chinook helicopter President S R Nathan inspecting the parade contingents Soldiers marching through the seating gallery during the Onward March

The Majulah Moment culminated with a fly-pass by five RSAF F15-SG Multi-Role Aircraft Firing the Presidential Gun Salute on the waters of Marina Bay The marching contingents executed a 2-km City March around Marina Bay

aged and motivated us to keep going. In the end, being able to march together with the SAF soldiers and being part of the celebrations made it all worthwhile.” 1WO Christopher Bryan, RSM at HQ NCC and Chief Trainer of the NCC marching contingent, revealed, “One chal- lenge we faced was the time constraint as the students had to juggle between training and their schooling. Our cadets showed exemplary commitment which enabled us to overcome this.”

Another noteworthy performance was the Presidential 21-Gun Salute on the waters of Marina Bay. Firing the 25 -pounder guns were soldiers from 23 SA, with some 34 NSFs voluntarily extending their service to participate in NDP 2011. One of them, LTA (NS) Koh Hong Wei explained, “Participating in NDP as the Presidential 21-Gun Salute contingent is 1WO Bryan and 3SG Leonard Yap (centre) helped prepare the NCC marching a great honour. This was an opportunity not be be missed and we all contingent for the parade wanted to be part of this year's NDP celebrations. That is why we decided to extend our service.”

A new element this year that proved especially meaningful was the Majulah Moment. Veterans from past NDPs handed the Singapore flag over to participants from school uniformed groups, who then raised it, symbolising the passing of the Singapore Spirit through the generations. One participant, Mr Leo Sequeira, shared, “The Majulah Moment is about the older generation empowering the young to continue our Singapore story. The future belongs to our young, and we must continue to groom them to become leaders of tomorrow.” CPL (NCC) Muhd Syibri Syafiq, a Secondary Two cadet from Ngee Ann Secondary School, concurred,

“When I see the flag being raised and hear the National Anthem, I feel a The Majulah Moment symbolised the passing of the Singapore Spirit The Colours Party leading the marching contingents in the traditional march past deep sense of national pride and an appreciation of what the past genera- through the generations tions of Singaporeans had done to build our country.”

During the Onward March, another new feature, five contingents from the SAF and Home Team marched abreast from the stage towards the seating galleries, into the midst of spectators. It represented the com- mitment, energy and dynamism of Singaporeans striving onwards together to build a better home and Singapore. CPT Louis Leow, from 42nd Battalion, Singapore Armoured Regiment (42 SAR) who commanded the Army's marching contingent, shared, “As the first one to march into the seating gallery, I saw the spectators' enthusiasm and the excitement spectators. The Onward March truly captures the Singapore Spirit, which is everyone coming together to strive forward to the future.”

A Musical of the Ages The musical captured the rich cultural diversity of Singapore The sights and sounds gave Singaporeans a multi-sensory treat

After the Parade segment, a 50-minute show (Acts Two to Five) took Singaporeans down memory lane. It traced the development of Singapore from independence to present-day through the story of a Singaporean family, played by local celebrities Sharon Au and Timothy Nga, and young talents Reuben Goh and Zachary Pang.

Act 4 titled Progress, presented opportunities for some of our soldiers to show off their non-military skills. CFC Guru Prasad, a trooper at HQ Army Combat Engineers Group, shared, “Being able to participate in NDP as a dancer was a really exciting experience. The costumes and the dance moves were quite interesting for us. I was not a dancer before, but through the training and the rehearsals, I learnt the moves and picked up a new skill!” Together with the rest of Singapore, our soldiers reaffirmed their dedication Students participating in the Pledge Moment to the nation during the Pledge Moment during the National Education Show Issue No. 191 7 The musical ended with a pyromusical, featuring a spectacular display of fireworks specially choreographed in beat and movement to popular NDP 2011 – Making it Happen National Day songs such as Count On Me Singapore and Stand Up For Story by Jared Yeo / Photos by Matthew Tan Singapore. The success of NDP 2011 was This visual treat took place on a specially constructed stage due in no small measure to set against the Marina Bay skyline. LTC Ng Boon Teck, Chairman some 3,500 personnel working Infrastructure and Decoration Committee, explained, “This is the first behind the scenes. time that NDP was held with the completed Marina Bay skyline as its backdrop and therefore, an asymmetrically designed stage set was Heading these efforts was COL built to complement the skyline.” Lee Hock Chye, Commander of the CBRE Defence Group, who Adding to the spectacle was the Cube. A unique design of the NDP chaired the Security, Operations 2011 stage, the seven story structure was constructed on the extreme and Contingency (SO&C) left of the stage. Together with multimedia, lighting and other special Committee. effects, the Cube transformed in shape and form during the show; which included the emergence of an MRT train. The SO&C Committee worked COL Lee (backrow, middle) leading the behind-the-scenes management of NDP 2011 tirelessly to ensure that all non-performance related operations, such as traffic control, VIP and spectator management, ran smoothly. 3SG Phua Jia Han, from 30th Battalion, Singapore Combat Engineers (30 SCE), was involved in spectator management. He shared, “For every show, there were about 27,000 spectators. Our team has to ensure a smooth traffic flow and direct the spectators to the correct places.”

The committee also manned the nerve centre, called the Command & Control Group 2 (CCG2), located on the highest level of the seating gallery. Use of technologically- advanced equipment provided the committee with a The MBS allowed the medical teams to due with emergencies speedily and effectively The Cube added to the spectacle of the musical comprehensive situational awareness of the parade area. NDP 2011 was a resounding success – as evident in the smiles on the faces of the spectators. Madam Lau Joon Nie, who was at the In addition, two new capabilities were introduced floating platform with her family, was highly impressed by the various this year – the Mobile Battalion Casualty Station performances. She said, “NDP 2011 was spectacular. I loved the for- (BCS) and the Manpack Camera System (MCS). The mat of a musical, where the characters really come to life. What really Mobile BCS is a container mounted on 5-ton truck impressed me was the D3 segment, where Singaporeans were able to and can be transformed into a medical clinic within feel the excitement and energy of the action unfolding before them.” 15 minutes. Able to treat up to 200 casualties, its presence allows the medical teams to speedily and Majulah Singapura! effectively deal with any emergency. ME1 Muhd Zulhilmi, a Senior Medic at the NDP Quick Response Force, shared, “While we hope for zero incidents, we are always ready to respond, aided by a well- equipped Mobile BCS. ”

The MCS is a compact and portable system that can be carried easily in a backpack. It sent live foot- ages from ground patrols back to the control room, and further assisted the operations team in their visual monitoring.

A MCS-equipped team roving the floating platform to assist the NDP organisers in keeping tabs on the ground situation Mdm Lau and her family at NDP 2011 8 AUGUST/ 2011 Features Celebrating National Day with Schools Story by Ling Weichao / Photography by Ling Weichao and Wee Lian Hong To mark our nation's 46th birthday, 13 Army units and 13 schools 40 SAR Opens its Doors “Chemical Attack” in NYP jointly celebrated the Singapore Spirit in various events held to Singapore Polytechnic between 19 July and 8 August. These interactive activities, held On 5 August, 39th Battalion, Singapore Combat Engineers either in camps or schools, have helped to foster strong partner- On 5 August, 120 Singapore Polytechnic students were hosted (39 SCE) visited Nanyang Polytechnic (NYP). There was drama ship between the units and schools, and reminded all involved by 40th Battalion, Singapore Armoured Regiment (40 SAR) for a in the auditorium when a lecturer was “injured” in a simulated on the importance of military defence in upholding Singapore's joint National Day celebration at Keat Hong Camp. They gained chemical attack, providing the perfect opportunity for 39 SCE to sovereignty. The diverse activities included the introduction of an insight into the operation of an Armour unit and its platforms, demonstrate its capabilities in dealing with Chemical, Biological, the 25-pounder NDP ceremonial guns to Temasek Polytechnic including the M113 Ultra Armoured Personnel Carriers. Radiological and Explosives (CBRE) threats. students and the best hat design competition organised by ITE College Central. Introducing the Presidential Gun Salute

On 19 July, 23rd Battalion, Singapore Artillery (23 SA) brought its 25-pounder guns down to Temasek Polytechnic so that its students can better understand the Presidential Gun Salute. They were treated to a demonstration of the ceremonial process.

Soldiers from 39 SCE showcasing their CBRE gears to NYP students.

These helmets are cool! (photo contributed by 40 SAR)

NYP students expressing their positive impression of the engagement event

Servicemen from 6th Army Maintenance Base (6 AMB) were also warmly welcomed at ITE College Central on 8 August as A Detachment Commander issuing the firing order they jointly celebrated National Day with its students. The many interesting activities organised included go-karting and colourful bazaars set up by the ITE College Central students. A student checking out the SAR 21 rifle (photo contributed by 40 SAR) The success of the latest round of engagement events has reaffirmed the shared commitment and strong ties existing between our Army and the schools. The responses from the schools have been highly enthusiastic, as best summed up by Mrs Mary Thomas, a senior lecturer and chairman of the National Education Committee in Temasek Polytechnic on 23 SA. She said, “I am thankful to 23 SA for their wonderful support in educating our students to see a broader picture of the Army. It is indeed a privilege for our students to experience today's event and we look forward to more collaboration with them.”

Visit the cyberpioneer Facebook to view more pictures on the above events. For up and coming partnership programmes, Students getting a feel of the M113 Ultra Armoured Personnel Carriers check out www.army.sg 23 SA Gunners demonstrating how a Presidential Gun Salute is executed (photo contributed by 40 SAR) Presidential Garden Reception 2011 Story by Vishnu Prem / Photos contributed by Pioneer and Navy News

On the evening of 17 July, President S R Nathan hosted The key qualities of an NSF of the the Presidential Garden Reception (PGR) at the Istana, dur- Year are exemplified by 2SG Vivek ing which more than 700 personnel from MINDEF and SAF, Aswani (left), a Platoon Sergeant from Defence Science & Technology Agency (DSTA) and DSO 24th Battalion, Singapore Artillery. He National Laboratories were recognised for their valuable said, "There is no substitute for hard contributions to Singapore's peace and security. work. Good team players are also important because no one man can Also present were Minister for Defence, Dr Ng Eng Hen, ever complete a mission on his own. Chief of Defence Force, LG Neo Kian Hong, Minister of Lastly, a positive attitude is crucial as it not only motivates you, President Nathan (centre) and CDF interacting with guests, including award State for Defence and Education, Mr Lawrence Wong; and but also the people around you." recipients of NSman of the Year and NSF of the Year Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Defence and National Development, Dr Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman. Many of the Another award recipient, 2SG Goh 44 NSF of the Year award winners from the Army invited were Bing Kun (left) from the 1st Commando also present. Battalion, shared two of his defining moments in service, “They are com- One of the NSF of the Year award winners, 3SG Wong Zhen pleting the joint special forces selec- Kang, an Operations Specialist from Army Information Centre, tion which consisted of one week of General Staff (Operations), said, "I am extremely honoured to tests and evolution and attaining the receive this award. These two years of my National Service coveted red Commando beret after have been a very interesting and enriching experience. It completing a 72-km route march.” taught me many skills that I can apply in life." President Nathan and CDF posing for a group photograph with personnel from General Staff

Issue No. 191 9 armynews pulse of our army Features www.mindef.gov.sg/army Recognising Contributions to Total Defence Story by Jared Yeo / Photography by Matthew Tan Defence to Singapore, "We must conducted ensure that our contingency plans and processes expect the unexpected and when- can withstand the test of a real crisis.” ever a crisis hits, we need to be pre- pared. This is the essence of our mes- Another recipient, Cargill International Trading Pte Ltd, was sage of Total Defence, that we need awarded the Distinguished Defence Partner Award. Its HR to be prepared in the event of a crisis. manager, Ms Deana Chang shared how the company has The message was introduced in 1984 helped its 72 NSmen employees, “We incorporate their ICT and I think it is ever more relevant schedules into our annual business planning and deliverables today." commitment, grant them time off to keep fit and provide company-sponsored gym membership.” Thanking the employers and civil resource owners for their support for COL (VOL) Cheam Hing Lee from 29th Infantry Brigade, its Total Defence, Dr Ng said, "National Director, Head of Asia Commodity Finance, attested to the Servicemen form the backbone of the support provided, “Cargill is a great employer that supports its Singapore Armed Forces, and your employees in their NS duties. Besides my annual ICT, I am also making provisions for your NSmen given time off for half-day meetings in my brigade and divi- employees to participate in their sion. The senior management also congratulates me when- annual In-Camp Trainings is critical ever I received any formation, MINDEF or national awards. to ensuring that they remain opera- They also recognised that National Service has honed my Dr Ng (right) presenting the Minister of Defence Award to Mr Lim from Indeco Engineers Pte Ltd tionally ready. We are very grateful organising abilities and often called on me to lead and man- (Photo contributed by NSAD) for enlightened employers who sup- age the company's social and welfare activities." port NS, to allow them to fulfil their At the Total Defence Awards (TDA) presentation held at duties and obligations." Shangri-la Hotel on 27 July, some 10 employers and civil resource owners were recognised for their contributions to One of the Minister for Defence Award winners recog- the security of Singapore. Minister for Defence, Dr Ng Eng nised for its civil resource contributions is Indeco Engineers Hen, presented the awards to employers for demonstrating Pte Ltd, a company responsible for maintaining a significant exemplary support for National Service and civil resource portion of the SAF's fleet of vehicles. Its General Manager, owners for their provision of vehicles and equipment to the Mr Lim Fang Chek, explained, “We maintain vehicles such SAF during resource requisition exercises. as the 3-toners and land rovers, and also some of the Air Force's equipment. It is very important that we do our job Another 115 companies were presented the Distinguished well to contribute to the SAF's operational readiness. A Defence Partner Award by Minister of State for Defence strong national defence protects our way of life and sus- and Education, Mr Lawrence Wong. In a separate presenta- tains Singapore as a whole. At Indeco, we ensure that our tion ceremony held on 20 July, Mr Wong also presented the staff are fully-trained to give the best support in maintain- Meritorious Defence Partner Award to 334 companies. ing the SAF's equipment and facilities. Our systems have a high serviceability rate as the SAF needs our 24/7 support In his address, Dr Ng reiterated the importance of Total during an emergency. The regular mobilisation exercises Dr Ng interacting with the award recipients A Unique and Priceless Experience Story by Jonathan Chan / Photography by Wee Hong Shin

“Reflecting on my NS experience after 21 months of ser- 3SG Ang exclaimed, “No other organisation or job will pay vice, I realised that it is a deeply enriching one. It is unique you to routinely jump out of a plane. I feel lucky to have and cannot be bought or sought outside of the Army,” shared had such opportunities which have built up my confidence 3SG Hong Shao Ming, a Commando. This unique and price- and mettle.” less experience was why he and 3SG Jordan Ang had signed a 6-month contract following the completion of their full Impacting Others time service, to serve as trainers in the Commando Training Institute. Both servicemen identified three aspects that made A trainer, a brother and a confidant. Training recruits from their extension worthwhile. their own generation, 3SG Ang and 3SG Hong easily estab- lished a rapport and helped ease them into Army life. 3SG Ang An Exhilarating Experience explained, “Before I enlisted, I was relatively negative towards the Army. Such sentiment was not productive and I realised I had harboured a lot of misconceptions about NS. My experi- ence proved to be fruitful and memorable. As a trainer, I want 3SG Hong (centre) enjoyed his stint as a trainer at the Commando Training Institute, an experience that has allowed him to hone his coaching and communication skills to help the recruits quickly adapt to soldiering by offering them a listening ear.” depend on each other to make it through the toughest times and eventually come out stronger as a team.” 3SG Hong added, “Sharing my own experience and watch- ing the recruits grow and develop gave me a great sense As a trainer, 3SG Hong imbued team spirit in his recruits. He of pride and fulfilment. Extending my service gave me the said, “The recruits were like my younger brothers. I learnt to opportunity to further impact the recruits while learning valu- care for them and they also began to take a personal interest able coaching and communicating skills. The responsibility in their training. Initially, I kept pushing them as I was eager and accountability for my men had made me a more caring to quickly develop them to fit into the formation, not realis- and effective leader.” ing that everyone has a different learning curve and no one method of teaching can suit everyone. As I forged closer Forging Friendships friendships with them, I began to better understand them 3SG Ang (right) giving undivided attention to his trainee and was able to coach them more effectively.” Both 3SG Ang and 3SG Hong also identified the many friend- Life as a Commando is high tempo, and mentally and physi- ships forged as a priceless takeaway from their NS experience, 3SG And and 3SG Hong have recently completed their cally demanding. Their training stretches them to their lim- especially those born of hardship experiences with fellow contract. Army News wishes them the best in their future its, developing their character and resilience. As part of their Commandos. 3SG Ang recalled, “When your parched lips are endeavors. airborne training, they execute adrenalin-pumping day and wet by the last drop of water from your fellow soldier's bottle, night combat equipment jumps. there is a great bond formed. On outfield training we often

10 AUGUST 2011 Features & Notices

Editorial Board COL Ang Heng COL Kenneth Liow Combat Team Training Centre COL Bernard Lim COL Simon Lim A New Milestone in Armour Training COL Lee Ngian Sang Story by Jared Yeo / Photography by Mark Ng COL Tan Kan Whye LTC De Silva Joe Ronesh LTC Elsie Tjoeng We also work with the units to develop a LTC Ng Chong Meng training roadmap so that they can continue LTC (VOL) James Suresh these practices after their training with us.” CPT (NS) Terence Tan 3WO Tan Kian Tiong, one of the CTTC train- CPT (NS) Sebastian Sim ers, shared, “At CTTC, we focus on funda- SWO Tang Peck Oon mentals. This allows us to be more focused Mr Goh Eck Kheng in our training, and we are then able to Mr Ku Kay Mok identify some of the wrong practices and correct them.” News Crew Editor Tan Wee Meng Staff Writers Jonathan Chan Jared Yeo Lester Wong Ling Weichao Shawn Tay Vishnu Prem Photographers Benjamin Loke Matthew Tan Tay Jiun Teng Wee Lian Hong Wee Hong Shin Graphic Designer Goh Wei Kiat Circulation Wong Ding Jie 3WO Tan (left) supervising an NSman during training MAJ Tan believes that CTTC will strengthen Armour training by ARMY NEWS is a monthly publication of the focusing on soldering fundamentals Singapore Army. The opinions and views in this While our 3rd Generation Army leverages ous units constitute a repository of good MAJ Tan added, “CTTC also partners the newsletter are those expressed by the writers and do not reflect the official views of the Ministry heavily on cutting edge technologies and armour practices. They are well qualified for units to train and advise the company and of Defence. All rights reserved. Subjected to the provisions of the Copyright Act, 1986, no part advanced weapon platforms, it recognises sharing these across all the armour units. platoon commanders on improving their of this publication may in any form or by any that the competency of tactical units are still planning and command capabilities. In addi- means (electronic, mechanical, microcopying, photocopying, recording or otherwise) be core to achieving victory in battle. To equip Spearheading this effort is MAJ Tan Kok Lin, tion, CTTC seeks to promulgate a learning reproduced or transmitted without prior written our Armour soldiers with these critical skills, Commanding Officer of CTTC, who identified culture within the units by sharing the good permission from the publisher. Armour Training Institute (ATI) therefore three key focuses. They include enhancing practices and lesson learned by other units. Visit us online! inaugurated a new centre, the Combat Team soldiering fundamentals, improving com- Through this action learning process, Armour You may log on to Army News on the internet at http://www.mindef.gov.sg/army Training Centre (CTTC) on 1 June. pany and platoon commanders' capabilities units will be able to learn from each other and in planning and command, and initiating an value add to their unit's training capacities.” Have something you wish to share with us? If you have any articles to contribute or suggestions Commander ATI, COL Ong Kah Kuang artic- action learning process. about our newsletter, contact us at : ulated his vision for CTTC, “We will have a cen- [email protected] tre that is the subject matter expert for the MAJ Tan explained, “In CTTC, we train both ARMY NEWS (Suggestions and Feedback) training and evaluation of combat team and active and NS units. Our trainers work closely 303 Gombak Drive, #03-01 MINDEF Building, Singapore 669645 below. The CTTC trainers with their valuable with them to ensure that good soldiering Tel : 6427 0460 Fax : 6427 0640 experiences and exposure gained in numer- fundamentals are taught and practised. Commandos armynews special supplement #10 july 2011 Our Insignia VISION The Winged Bayonet was introduced as part of the inauguration of the HQ School of Commando Training (SOCT) in 1981. It representsthe airborne capabil- To be the SAF's most highly trained operational elite. ity of the Commandos. The green background underscores its affiliation with the Infantry while the gold ribbon and border reflect the Commandos' elite A leading Special Force in the world status. The motto, "For Honour and Glory", exhorts all Commandos to succeed in every mission they undertake for the Formation a nd nation. MISSION The Red Beret and Stiletto To be at the highest state of operational r The Stiletto and Red Beret are recognised world- eadiness, wide as symbols of elite airborne troopers. They set the to succeed in all assigned special operations in war and Commandos apart as indefatigable warriors who are a The Commandos Special Supplement originally scheduled for release with cut above the rest. to provide the SAF with a swift, precise and

The Red Beret is awarded to trainees who have suc- effective response to peacetime contingencies cessfully completed their arduous qualification journey, earning the right to be recognised as members of an elite force. The Stiletto, with its razor sharp edges, can quickly silence the enemy and symbolises the deadly combat efficiency of the Commandos. I find no better way to introduce our Formation to you than through the riv- eting lines of our Commando song. There is a place in Changi Point - Home of the Commandos. Conceived in 1969 by MINDEF's senior leadership as an elite unit, we form the Our Honour Our Glory sharpest tip of the SAF's spear. More than four decades later, the Formation has the July 2011 newsletter was delayed due to a technical hitch. Arising from 1969 continued to live up to the daring vision 1981 behind its genesis while staying at the forefront of the SAF's transformations Project Toothpick, spear- School of Commando Training (SOCT) established headed by the late Dr - firmly rooted to our warrior ethos and Goh Keng Swee, then Commandos adopted the winged bayonet emblem strong sense of community. Affectionately known as the “Changi Boys” in our Minister for Defence, and motto, "For Honour and Glory" early days, the Formation has grown from strength to strength over the years. was launched to estab- lish a unit for unconven- tional warfare. Housed 1989 Up with their Red Beret, training with pride. As a symbol, the Red in SAFTI, the Regular Beret provides us with a deep sense of pride. Our pride and Commando core Battalion consisted of 30 HQ Commando values of Honour, Discipline, Courage, Esprit de Corp and D established aring Initiative hand-picked regular ser- are manifested in everything we do - from basic field-craft to sophisticated vicemen, commanded military free-fall by MAJ Clarence Tan manoeuvres, our comrades-in-arms never find us lacking.

1991 Silver Wings upon my chest, show them we are the best. Our Special Forces capabilities have expanded deep this, the Special Supplement Quiz published in the July issue has been 1970 HQ Commando Regimental into the various domains of land, sea Colours presented by the and air. Our capabilities have also been expanded to cover operations across the entire Under the ambit of late President Ong Teng operational continuum. As an element of the high readiness core, Commando special Project Scabbard, Cheong, epitomising their operators have served with distinction in joint operations acro stringent recruit- ss the globe. This year, skills, strength and effi- men of the 1st Commando Battalion have made Formation history once again, winning ment processes were ciency implemented to pro - the Best Combat Unit for the 25th time and obtaining REDCON 1 for the ATEC evaluation. fessionalise the new unit. To strengthen Trained to fight in day and night, sharp ears nda eagle eyes. We its foundation, some train for mission success. We are always alert and uncompromising in our operati pioneer Commandos were sent for Airborne and onal Ranger courses in the USA readiness. We are mision oriented and are prepared to move out at a moment's notice. 1993 SAF Parachuting Team formed. This was later renamed We will jump from any height, without a fright. Special Forces and became known as "The Red Lions" Hendon Camp, the are a unique breed of people. Each trooper has his unique strengths Commandos' spiritual and special qualities. We dare to venture into the unknown and our and physical home, 1971 inaugurated sheer will prevail against all odds. Commandos are tasked for the extended to close end-September most difficult operations because they will achieve mission success. Regular Battalion renamed SAF Commando Unit which was relocated to Changi 1997 Commandos are ever strong, fight for right and not for wrong. SAF Special Operations Force The distinctive Red Beret was adopted as a symbol of As the SAF elite, Commandos must and will always be ready and strong. (SOF) unveiled Our strength comes from our unity, cohesion, and our deep sense of c the Commandos' elite status om- mitment to the security of Singapore and its people. We fight for our fellow Commandos, we fight for our fellow comrades in the Army, Airforce and 1972 Navy. We fight for Singaporeans and we fight 2006 for the defence of our country. SAF Commando Unit renamed First Commando Battalion Commando Training Institute inaugurated to centralise We are the loyal ones, Singapore's best! Commando and Special Forces-related training under We are the elite but not elitist. Come and be part of us. 1973 one HQ For Honour and Glory. First batch of 2009 NSF Commandos enlisted Special Operations Task Force (SOTF) COL Chiang Hock Woon formed, comprising Chief Commando Officer personnel from the Commander Special Operations Task Force 1974 -1978 three Services to pro- vide an integrated, SAF Basic Airborne Course (1974) and SAF Ranger modular and robust Course (1978) launched response to evolving security threats 1st Commando Battalion awarded the State and Regimental Colours by the late Dr Goh Keng Swee (1977)

ARMYNEWS SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT 1 Special Supplement Quiz 5 iPod Shuffles to be won!

Participate in this month’s special quiz which is based on the Army News Special Supplement No.8 - No.10 (Signal, Combat Engi- neers, Commandos). Just provide the correct answers and you stand a chance to win one of the 5 iPod Shuffles that we are giving away. You can mail or email your answers to us.

Questions 1. The Signal formation's origin can be traced to which department? ______2. Name the system that connects the command posts and facilitate rapid exchanges of information over distances ______3. What does the Bayonet in the Singapore Combat Engineers' insignia signify? ______4. The Mine Clearing Vehicle (MCV) is operated by which group of Engineers? ______Training conducted by the new CTTC will focus strongly on fundamentals to raise the competency of tactical units 5.In which year did the Commandos relocate to Changi? ______Passing On The Baton 6. Name the course leading to the award of the coveted Special Forces tab. ______APPOINTMENT INCOMING OUTGOING COComd 352 ARMCEG SCE COL TAN PEK TONGMAJ(NS) TAN TECK LENG, RAPHAEL COL ONG -TZE-CH'IN Comd ETI COL LAM CHEE YUONG COL TEO CHENG LEONG Closing Date : 30 September 2011 CO 790 SIR LTC SOH PHOOI WENG - CO 746 SIR LTC FOO SIANG YEAN - Rank / Name: CO 35 SCE MAJ LEE LING KWANG LTC CHAN WEI KIAT ANDREW Unit: E-mail: CO SALS,352 SCE Sig Institute MAJ ONG HON HSIANGMAJ(NS) WILLIAM TAN TECK LENG, RAPHAEL - NRIC: Contact No.: CO SVTS,352 SCE Sig Institute SWO QUEK SER HIANGMAJ(NS) TAN TECK LENG, RAPHAEL - 1. This contest is open to all Army personnel except the executive staff of Army News Section. CORSM 352 39 SCE 2WO CHUA HONG MAJ(NS)HUP TAN TECK LENG, RAPHAEL 1WO DAVID - JEDIDIAH GOH BOON KOK 2. Each person is allowed one entry. 3. Prizes are not exchangeable for cash. Winners are required to collect their prizes from Army News in person. CO 8 CSH MAJ(NS)(DR) CHONG YEW LAM - 4. The judges’ decision is final. Please send us your entries via mail or email us at [email protected]. 5. Prizes not collected within a month of notification will be forfeited. CO 91 CSSB MAJ(NS)(DR) DARREN TAY KENG JIN LTC(NS)(DR) TAN POH KIANG RSM 287 SA 2WO(NS) GOH SWEE KEONG - MAY/ Issue 188 Quiz Answers MAY / Issue 188 Winners RSM 61 CSSB MSG(NS) LIM KWEE BOON - Answers: 1) 3SG (NS) TONG WOEI HORNG NRIC: SXXXX136Z 1. ARMOUR 4. PRESIDENT 2) MSG HO CHEE SENG NRIC: SXXXX196I RSM 434 SAR MSG(NS) SURINDRANATH S/O KASEENATHAN 2WO(VOL) R.S. CHANDRAAJOTHI 2. SUPPRESSING 5. HYDROGEN 3. INTEGRATED 6. INTERACTIVE 3) LCP SAMUEL LEE YONG YUAN NRIC: SXXXX544I 4) 3SG TAN TU GUANG NRIC: SXXXX101A Winners are to contact Army News at 6427 0642 for collection of prizes. 5) CPT (NS) KENNETH CHIN KAI YONG NRIC: SXXXX488H

Issue No. 191 11 Info Nuggets Terrex at BRIDEX 11 Story by Jonathan Chan, Photos contributed by 9 DIV/INF

Our Army's Terrex Infantry Carrier Vehicle (ICV) was show- Mission Leader, LTC Oh Beng Soon from 9 DIV/HQ Infantry, cased at the 3rd Brunei Darussalam International Defence shared, “Though we were given a relatively short notice to Exhibition and Conference (BRIDEX 11), held from 5 to 9 July prepare for this deployment, we managed to pull together at the BRIDEX International Conference Centre in Jerudong. and delivered a successful exhibition. The guests and inter- Participation in BRIDEX 11 underscored the SAF's warm national visitors were impressed with the design, integration defence ties with the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. and networked capabilities of the Terrex ICV.

Distinguished visitors who viewed the Terrex included the Sultan of Brunei Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, Crown Prince Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah and members of the royal family. Other guests such as Deputy Minister for Defence of Brunei, Dato Paduka Haji Mustappa, Chief of Defence Force of Royal Brunei Armed Forces, Major General Dato Paduka Seri Haji Aminuddin Ihsan Bin Pehin and the Commander of Joint Force HQ, First Admiral Abdul Aziz Bin Tarmit also visited the exhibition.

The visitors were briefed on the vehicle's various capabilities Dato Paduka Haji Mustappa (second from left) accompanied by such as the Battlefield Management System, Remote Control LTC Oh (second from right) inside the Terrex Weapon System and All Round Surveillance System. The Terrex demonstrating its manoeuvring capabilities during the mobility display Reconnecting with our Army Story and photographs contributed by LTA Ong Yan Han, LTA Benjamin Tan

Regiment, our Army's first motorised infantry battalion. This year, the ASN organised a 2-day retreat which Besides providing updates on the major Army's develop- included a visit to Combat Service Support Command ment, the ASN also offers another benefit as LTA Shirlyn (CSSCOM) and 7th Singapore Infantry Brigade (7 SIB). At Neo, who majors in Sociology at the University of Warwick, CSSCOM, the participants were updated on the major devel- shared, “It is great to meet friends from other vocations as opments and projects and had the opportunity to engage we are able to share updates and knowledge on the recent its senior leadership, including Commander CSSCOM, COL developments in our respective formations.” Tan Peng Kuan, in a wide-ranging sharing session.

LTA Tan Poh Long, a 4th year Psychology major at Nanyang The retreat included an exciting rapelling session conducted by the Guardsmen Technological University, found the visit enlightening. He shared “The SAF is a potent fighting force with its latest For many university students, their term breaks offer weapons and technology but without a strong CSS back- them not only a respite from their hectic study routine but bone, neither victory nor war efforts can be sustained.” also opportunities for work attachments or part-time jobs to obtain some practical experiences in their chosen fields. During the visit to 7 SIB, the ASN members were able For regular Army officers on full-time local or overseas stud- to experience rappelling, guided by instructors from 3rd ies, it is also a time to re-connect and be updated on major Battalion, Singapore Guards. The retreat concluded with developments within the Army. The Army Student Network a sharing by the new Commanding Officer (CO) of Army (ASN) formed in 2006 provides just such an avenue. Officers Management Centre, LTC Nick Goh Chong Hua, nd The visit to CSSCOM allowed the ASN members to learn about the latest developments on his experience as CO 2 Battalion, Singapore Infantry in Army logistical support New Asics Shoes Available in eMarts Now! Story and photographs contributed by HQ Supply The new Asics running shoes have finally hit the eMarts' shelves. Those shopping for a good pair of reasonably-priced running shoes should consider the Gel Kanbarra 4 SP (for the neutral to high arch foot type) or the Gel 105 SP (for the neutral to mild flat foot type). Embedded with the latest shoe technol- ogy, they are available in wide (2E) and extra wide (4E) to suit different foot width.

Even before these new shoes hit eMarts, recruits who were enlisted in June this year were already issued with them. After using them for a few weeks, REC Mohammad Alfaiz from Bravo Company, Basic Military Training Centre, shared, “On Our soldiers training with the new running shoes the whole, I found the shoes very light and comfortable. As this is also a well-known brand of running shoes, I am happy Our Apologies Both models were chosen by the SAF for its servicemen to get them as my training shoes.” In the Issue No.190 cover story, the Best NS Infantry/Guards after elaborate and extensive evaluations, with a main focus Unit should be 688th Battalion, Singapore Infantry Regiment on reducing training-related foot injuries. The evaluation The running shoes are also available on the SAF eMart (688 SIR), which was incorrectly reflected as 668 SIR. The Best included a technical laboratory assessment, inspection of Online. Grab a pair now! Signals Unit, the 1st Signal Battalion, was also accidentally bio-mechanical features by sport sciences experts and run- omitted from the list of other BUC winners ning trial by servicemen. Commandos armynews special supplement #10 august 2011

Our Insignia VISION The Winged Bayonet was introduced as part of the inauguration of the HQ School of Commando Training (SOCT) in 1981. It represents the airborne capabil- To be the SAF's most highly trained operational elite. ity of the Commandos. The green background underscores its affiliation with the Infantry while the gold ribbon and border reflect the Commandos' elite A leading Special Force in the world status. The motto, "For Honour and Glory", exhorts all Commandos to succeed in every mission they undertake for the formation and nation. MISSION The Red Beret and Stiletto To be at the highest state of operational readiness, The Stiletto and Red Beret are recognised world- wide as symbols of elite airborne troopers. They set the to succeed in all assigned special operations in war and Commandos apart as indefatigable warriors who are a cut above the rest. to provide the SAF with a swift, precise and

The Red Beret is awarded to trainees who have suc- effective response to peacetime contingencies cessfully completed their arduous qualification journey, earning the right to be recognised as members of an elite force. The Stiletto, with its razor sharp edges, can quickly silence the enemy and symbolises the deadly combat efficiency of the Commandos. I find no better way to introduce our formation to you than through the riv- eting lines of our Commando song.

There is a place in Changi Point - Home of the Commandos. Conceived in 1969 by MINDEF's senior leadership as an elite unit, we form the Our Honour Our Glory sharpest tip of the SAF's spear. More than four decades later, the formation has continued to live up to the daring vision 1969 1981 behind its genesis while staying at the forefront of the SAF's transformations A special project spear- School of Commando Training (SOCT) established headed by the late Dr - firmly rooted to our warrior ethos and Goh Keng Swee, then Commandos adopted the winged bayonet emblem strong sense of community. Affectionately known as the “Changi Boys” in our Minister for Defence, and motto, "For Honour and Glory" early days, the formation has grown from strength to strength over the years. was launched to estab- lish a unit for unconven- Up with their Red Beret, training with pride. As a symbol, the Red tional warfare. Housed 1989 in SAFTI, the Regular Beret provides us with a deep sense of pride. Our pride and Commando core Battalion consisted of 30 HQ Commando values of Honour, Discipline, Courage, Esprit de Corp and Daring Initiative hand-picked regular ser- established are manifested in everything we do - from basic field-craft to sophisticated vicemen, commanded military free-fall manoeuvres, our comrades-in-arms never find us lacking. by MAJ Clarence Tan 1991 Silver Wings upon my chest, show them we are the best. Our 1970 Special Forces capabilities have expanded deep into the various domains of land, sea HQ Commando Regimental and air. Our capabilities have also been expanded to cover operations across the entire Colours presented by the Stringent recruit- late President Ong Teng operational continuum. As an element of the high readiness core, Commando special ment processes were Cheong, epitomising their operators have served with distinction in joint operations across the globe. This year, implemented to pro- skills, strength and effi- men of the 1st Commando Battalion have made formation history once again, winning fessionalise the new ciency th unit. To strengthen the Best Combat Unit for the 25 time and obtaining REDCON 1 for the ATEC evaluation. its foundation, some pioneer Commandos Trained to fight in day and night, sharp ears and eagle eyes. We were sent for train for mission success. We are always alert and uncompromising in our operational Airborne and Ranger courses in the USA readiness. We are mision oriented and are prepared to move out at a moment's notice. SAF Parachuting Team formed. This was later renamed 1993 and became known as "The Red Lions" We will jump from any height, without a fright. Special Forces Hendon Camp, the are a unique breed of people. Each trooper has his unique strengths Commandos' spiritual and special qualities. We dare to venture into the unknown and our and physical home, sheer will prevail against all odds. Commandos are tasked for the 1971 inaugurated most difficult operations because they will achieve mission success. Regular Battalion renamed SAF Commando Unit which 1997 was relocated to Changi Commandos are ever strong, fight for right and not for wrong. SAF Special Operations Force As the SAF elite, Commandos must and will always be ready and strong. The distinctive Red Beret was adopted as a symbol of (SOF) unveiled Our strength comes from our unity, cohesion, and our deep sense of com- the Commandos' elite status mitment to the security of Singapore and its people. We fight for our fellow Commandos, we fight for our fellow comrades in the Army, Airforce and Navy. We fight for Singaporeans and we fight for the defence of our country. 1972 2006 SAF Commando Unit renamed First Commando We are the loyal ones, Singapore's best! Battalion Commando Training Institute inaugurated to centralise Commando and Special Forces-related training under We are the elite but not elitist. Come and be part of us. For Honour and Glory. 1973 one HQ First batch of 2009 NSF Commandos Special Operations enlisted Task Force (SOTF) COL Chiang Hock Woon formed, comprising Chief Commando Officer personnel from the Commander Special Operations Task Force 1974 -1978 three Services to pro- vide an integrated, SAF Basic Airborne Course (1974) and SAF Ranger modular and robust Course (1978) launched response to evolving security threats 1st Commando Battalion awarded the State and Regimental Colours by the late Dr Goh Keng Swee (1977)

ARMYNEWS SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT 1 I am a Soldier - A Special Forces Soldier The Commando formation has undertaken many oper- ations since 1974 with the notable success of Operation Thunderbolt in 1991. Commandos stormed Flight SQ 117 and all the armed terrorists were killed and hos- tages were rescued unharmed. The Operation lasted 38 seconds. The Commandos have come a long war from conven- tional warfare. To enhance their professional develop- ment, shortlisted servicemen from the Commando formation also participated as part of the SAF overseas contingents in peace-support missions.

From Boys to Men Operational and Indomitable OPERATIONS The journey begins In this phase, opera- here. The disci- tional duties beckon. pline required of a These include the Commando fighter is Battalion Proficiency instilled from day one Test - a decisive fac- in order to meet the tor in determining the physical and opera- Best Combat Unit. The tional standards. As 'raw evaluation assesses diamonds', all will be Commandos in various polished to perfection areas, including tactical in the months ahead. missions and opera- tional proficiency. Jack of All Trades All Commandos are cross-trained with spe- cial operational skillsets, Building Bridges of Friendship such as Signals, Medics, Weapons, Demolitions, 1 CDO also engages in Snipers, Boatmen and bilateral exercises with its Leaders. After these inten- regional Special Forces sive training, top grad- counterparts, promot- uants from the Leaders' Course are selected for Officer ing continual training Cadet School (OCS) while the rest continue to master and fostering cultural specific skills vital to the functioning of a Commando understanding. detachment. Given My All The World is Our Dropzone Airborne operations are the bread and butter of every Commando. In order to proudly don the Silver Wings, all must execute day and night combat equipment jumps.

Forging Stiletto Immersed in the camaraderie of 1 CDO, two years In 1st Commando Battalion (1 CDO), integration of have flown by unnoticed! The ORD parade, with their specialised skill-sets and Commando detachment- friends and family members present, is a truly special level operational training commences. Besides tra- occasion that wraps up a rewarding and satisfying NSF versing unforgiving jungles and swamps, all prove their experience. mettle in completing grueling missions and a 72-km route march. The pains of the final challenge give way to While everyone is glad to return to civilian life, all unbridled pride as they march into the parade square in are aware that there is a place in Changi where young full combat gear, carrying their assault boats. For these and capable men are ready to defend the country at a men, receiving the coveted Red Beret is one of the moment's notice. proudest moments in their lives.

For Honour and Glory!

I am a Soldier - A Special Forces Soldier The Commando formation has undertaken many oper- ations since 1974 with the notable success of Operation Thunderbolt in 1991. Commandos stormed Flight SQ 117 and all the armed terrorists were killed and hos- tages were rescued unharmed. The Operation lasted 38 seconds. The Commandos have come a long war from conven- tional warfare. To enhance their professional develop- ment, shortlisted servicemen from the Commando formation also participated as part of the SAF overseas contingents in peace-support missions.

We Dare to Blaze a Trail! OPERATIONS Deep Specialisation

Specialised training are conducted to hone the special operators on mission-specific skills. Commandos are trained in fields as diverse as mili- tary free-fall, advanced demolitions and combat Inspired by the formation's esprit de corps and its diving, to equip them with the necessary skills to leadership, some of our national servicemen have deal with a full spectrum of operations. taken a second leap of faith by stepping forward to serve as regular members in the Commando forma- tion. Always vigilant and operationally ready, they train unceasingly at home and overseas, honing their warfighting skills and harnessing cutting- edge equipment as force multipliers in operations. Here, we share some interesting but little known snippets about them. Earning the Right to Be Called Special Forces A World Class Special Forces To achieve their vision of being among the best in the global Special Forces com- munity, these Qualifying as a member of the Special Forces extraordinary requires one to complete an arduous journey in men are often acquiring self-mastery, unmatched professionalism sent for inter- and seamless teamwork. nationally renowned courses on special For aspiring trainees, the Joint Special Forces warfare and tactics. Selection Test (JSFST) is a daunting challenge. The calibre of our elite Besides possessing the physical prowess to run operators and robust- and swim with combat load, mental dexterity ness of training are is vital for making the cut to the Special Forces evident in many of them who have topped Qualification Course (SFQC) conducted by highly the most demanding overseas courses. seasoned Commando and Naval Diving Unit (NDU) operators. The coveted Special Forces 1.75 million parachutes packed, tab is awarded only after one has attained an Zero malfunction To maintain the Special Forces' exacting standard of professionalism and dem- posture as the sharpest tip of onstrates an unflinching commitment to his Everytime the the SAF's spear, the Commandos brethren in the Special Forces community. Commandos go air- regularly participate in military borne, they jump exercises with home agencies and with full confidence, renowned global Special Forces knowing that their partners parachutes are meticulously packed. The formation is for- tunate to have a supportive and dedicated group of Riggers who worked tirelessly behind the scenes to ensure that every jump is a safe and successful one. Our lives are special because we have decided that it must be so

Commandos never walk alone. The formation prides itself on the strong cama- raderie that has been forged with blood, sweat and tears. People are our edge - at work or play, we embody the Commando values of Esprit de Corps, Honour, Courage, Discipline and Daring Initiative. This unites us and moves us forward as one big family.

40 Years of Honour and Glory

From humble beginnings in 1969, the SAF Commandos has steadily grown in strength, building on the success of each preceding generation. In 2009, the formation commemo- rated 40 years of unflinching courage, loyalty and devotion.

Former Chief of Defence Force, LG Desmond Kuek, said in his keynote address, "Being top, respected and elite is not a given. To reach there and stay there requires diligence, perseverance and vision." The past 40 years of excellence will not guarantee the next 40 years, unless we continue to be nimble and dynamic enough to continually change and improve to stay relevant.

The SAF Red Lions

The SAF's Red Lion Parachuting Team is the pride of the Commandos. A crowd favourite at NDP since 1996, their fame has travelled far and wide through their successes in regional and international competitions. "It is heartening that our servicemen have such a passion for para- chute jumps beyond the expectations of their career – this reflects our culture of excellence, which exhorts all Commandos to excel at whatever they do," said former Chief Commando Officer, BG Lam Shiu Tong.

Join the Winning Team A lifetime of adventures awaits!

Contact Details: Mailing address: Commando Human Resource Centre Recruitment Desk 10 Old Pier Road Telephone: 6796-6728 Singapore: 508488 Email: [email protected]

More Information on the SAF Commandos can be accessed from the following website - http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/army/ourforces/Commandos.html