Bibliography

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bibliography Bibliography A Note on Sources This history relies predominantly on primary sources. Information on the archi- val collections and oral history interviews relied upon appears below. The secondary literature on the Everglades is vast, and an attempt to include all secondary sources in this bibliography would make it unwieldy. The bibliography includes all secondary source relied upon by the author. Of the hundreds of scientific papers on Everglades topics, only those relevant to the park’s history and development are included. Many of the papers published by the NPS’s South Florida Natural Resource Center are available online at: http://www.nps.gov/ever/naturescience/sfnrcpublications.htm. Omitted in the bibliography are most articles and books that focus chiefly on the rec- reational opportunities in Everglades National Park, children’s literature, and novels with a setting in Everglades National Park. I have made use of a number of articles published in Tequesta, the journal of the Historical Association of Southern Florida. All Tequesta articles published since 1941 are available online at: http://digitalcollec- tions.fiu.edu/tequesta/index.htm. Manuscript Collections Records of the National Park Service and Department of the Interior Everglades National Park Archives, South Florida Collections Management Cen- ter. Research was conducted in catalogued and uncatalogued collections. Catalogued collections have collection identifiers, in the format of EVER 00000. Uncatalogued collections have accession identifiers, in the format of EVER-0000. • Ernest F. Coe Papers. Each document in this collection has a unique cata- logue number. Cited as CP with the document number. • EVER 22965 Records of the Superintendent’s Office • EVER 22970 Pamphlet boxes • EVER 28441 ENP Superintendent’s Monthly Reports—cited as SMR with date • EVER 28442 ENP Chief Ranger’s Reports • EVER 38306 Organized Fishermen of Florida vs. the Department of Inte- rior Collection • EVER 42054 ENP Newspaper Clippings Collection BIBLIOGRAPHY 645 • EVER 42242 Records of the Everglades Science Program • EVER 43373 Ecosystem Task Force • EVER 43414 Ecosystem Planning and Compliance • EVER 55853 Dr. William B. Robertson Jr. Papers • EVER 56572 Elaine Hall Papers • EVER 56984 Bob Panko Papers • EVER 58222 Public Affairs Collection • EVER 58941 Record of the Everglades National Park Commission begin- ning April 25, 1946 • EVER 60322 Papers of the ENP Wives Club • EVER 302897 Water Management, Wildlife and Fisheries • EVER 307996 Miscellaneous Vegetation Studies • EVER-00470 Uncatalogued Records • EVER-00619 Shark Valley Interpretation Records • EVER-00777 East Everglades Records • EVER-00886 Everglades Environmental Education Records • EVER-00952 Shark Valley Interpretive Records • EVER-00955 Uncatalogued Records • EVER-00981 Everglades Interpretation Records • EVER-00994 Pine Island Maintenance Records • EVER-01385 Gulf Coast Interpretation Records • EVER-01523 Records of Chief Ranger’s Office • EVER-01718 Lostmans River Station Log and Photographs • EVER-01741 Records of Chief Ranger’s Office • EVER-01767 Resource Management Records • EVER-01814 Flamingo Maintenance Records Records of the National Park Service, RG 79, National Archives, College Park, Maryland • Administrative Files. Cited as NARA II, RG 79, NPS AF. • Central Classified Files. Cited as NARA II, RG 79, NPS CCF. • Records of the Directors of the NPS. Cited as NARA II, RG79, NPS Dir. Recs. • Reports of CCC Projects in State and Local Parks. Cited as NARA II, RG 79, NPS CCC Recs. • Records of Roger W. Toll. Cited as NARA II, RG 79, Toll Recs. 646 WILDERNESS ON THE EDGE: A HISTORY OF EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK Records of the Department of the Interior, RG 48, National Archives, College Park, Maryland. Records of the National Park Service Region One/Southeast Region. National Ar- chives at Philadelphia. Cited as NARA Ph, RG 79, with accession no. Harpers Ferry Center National Park Service History Collection. Cited as HFC. Retired Records of the National Park Service Washington Office at the Washington National Records Center, Suitland, Maryland. Cited as NPS, WRNC. National Park Service Southeastern Archeological Center Library. Cited as SEAC library. Other Manuscript Collections American Academy of Sciences Archives, Washington, D.C. Marjory Stoneman Douglas Papers, University of Miami Special Collections, ASM 0060. Cited as MSD papers. Florida National Parks and Monuments Association Records, including predecessor organization, Everglades Natural History Association. Cited as FNPMA records. George Fry Papers, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Special Collections, MS 2056. Records of the of the Governors of Florida, RG 102: David Sholtz, Fred P. Cone, Spessard Holland, Millard Caldwell, LeRoy Collins, Dan McCarty. Tallahassee, Florida. Cited as Gov. Sholtz papers, etc. Ernest R. Graham Papers, University of Florida Library Special and Area Collections, MS 46. Cited as Graham papers. Spessard L. Holland Papers, University of Florida Library Special and Area Collec- tions, MS 55. Cited as SLH papers. August Seymour Houghton Collection, University of Miami Special Collections, M0098. Cited as Houghton papers. May Mann Jennings Papers, University of Florida Library Special and Area Collec- tions, MS 57. Cited as MMJ papers. Arthur R. Marshall Jr. Papers, University of Florida Library Special and Area Collec- tions, MS Group 73. Cited as Marshall papers. John C. Merriam Papers, Library of Congress. Cited as JCM papers. Minnie Moore-Willson Papers, University of Miami Special Collections, ASM0203. Cited as Moore-Willson papers. National Parks Conservation Association Papers, Denver Public Library Western His- tory/Genealogy, CONS225. Includes predecessor organizations. Cited as NPCA papers. John Pennekamp University of Florida Library Special and Area Collections, MS 80. Cited as Pennekamp papers. James Hardin Peterson Papers, University of Florida Library Special and Area Collec- tions, MS 81. Cited as Peterson papers. BIBLIOGRAPHY 647 William Lyman Phillips Papers, HistoryMiami. Cited as Phillips papers. Nathaniel P. Reed Everglades Papers, University of Florida Library Special and Area Collections. MS Group 116. Cited as NPR papers. George Smathers Papers, University of Florida Library Special and Area Collections, MS 91. Cited as Smathers papers. Isaak Walton League of America Papers, Denver Public Library Western History/ Genealogy, CONS41. Cited as IWL papers. The Wilderness Society Records. Denver Public Library Western History/Genealogy, CONS130. Cited as TWS papers. Oral History Interviews Author Interviews Anderson, Thomas Richard, with additional interviewers Jeff Burton, Zackary Gard- ner, Ryan Meyer, Siobhan Miller, and Maria Thompson, Nov. 3, 2011. Anderson, Thomas Richard, Sep. 26, 2013. Arnberger, Robert, Aug. 2, 2012. Bass, Oron “Sonny,” with additional interviewer Nancy Russell, May 23, 2011. Belli, Lawrence, June 27, 2012. Benjamin, John, July 20, 2012. Benaway, Sandy, Oct. 3, 2011. Browder, Joseph, Feb. 7, 2012. Culhane, Brien, Oct. 7, 2011. Davis, Gary E., Aug. 1, 2012. Dayhoff, Sandy, Jan. 24, 2012. Finley, Michael, Sep. 19 and Nov. 19, 2012. Finnerty, Maureen, June 20, 2012. Foist, Bonnie, Oct. 6, 2011. Gannt, Alison, June 1, 2012. Good, John, Sep. 6, 2012. Hall, Elaine, June 28, 2012. Hendrix, Gary, July 13, 2012. Howell, Leon, Jan. 26, 2012. Jester, Michael, Jan. 19, 2012. Johnson, Robert, Oct. 11, 2012. Kimball, Daniel, Jan. 18, 2012. Kushlan, James, May 25, 2012. Loftus, William, June 13, 2012. Miele, Ralph, June 13, 2012. Mitchell, Carol, June 1, 2012. 648 WILDERNESS ON THE EDGE: A HISTORY OF EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK Morehead, Jack, July 16, 2012. Reed, Nathaniel, May 22, 2012. Ring, Richard, July 18, 2012. Scott, Alan, Oct. 6, 2011. Snow, Ray W. “Skip,” Oct. 5, 2011. Soukup, Michael, July 25, 2012. Synagogue, Willie, Oct. 6, 2001. Stark, Jack, July 10, 2012. VERFIY Terry, Tony, Jan. 18, 2012. Van Lent, Thomas. Weir, Jackson, Whisenant, Keith, May 25, 2011. Interviews in South Florida Collections Management Center Browder, Joe, interview by Nancy Russell, Dec. 7, 2007. Buckley, Donna and John, interview by Nancy Russell and Alan Scott, March 19, 2011. Dayhoff, Sandy, interview by Bridget Beers, Apr. 6, 2001. Jones, Archie, interview by Nancy Russell and Oron Bass, Sep. 20, 2006. Miller, Lloyd, interview by Nancy Russell and Ruth Chan, BISC 4926, Sep. 15, 2006 Schmidt, Thomas W., interview by Nancy Russell, EVER 56003, June 5, 2008. Taylor, Jonathan, interview by Bonnie Ciolino, Bethany Serafine, and Lu Anne Jones, Nov. 3, 2011. Zimmerman, Michael, interview by Colleen Benoit and Mike Folkerts, Apr. 9, 2012. Interviews from University of Florida Proctor Oral History Center Appelbaum, Stuart, interview by Brian Gridley, EVG 11, Feb. 22, 2002. Davis, Michael, interview by Brian Gridley, EVG, March 6, 2002. Frampton, George, interview by Brian Gridley, EVG 19, July 25, 2002. Jones, Johnny, interview by Brian Gridley, EVG 9, May 23, 2001. MacVicar, Thomas, interview by Brian Gridley EVG 6, May 20, 2001. Maloy, Jack, interview by Julian Pleasants, FWM 2, Nov. 12, 2003. Ogden, John, interview by Brian Gridley, EVG 7, Apr. 10, 2001. Reed, Nathaniel, interview by Julian Pleasants, FGM 3, Nov. 2 & Dec. 18, 2000. Rice, Terry, interview by Brian Gridley, EVG 4, March 8, 2001. Ring, Richard, interview by Brian Gridley, EVG 16, May 17, 2002. Stahl, Stuart D., interview by Julian Pleasants, EVG 3, Feb. 22, 2001. Whitfield, Estus, interview by Julian Pleasants, FWM 15, Aug. 29, 2005. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Recommended publications
  • July 27 2012 Seminole Tribune
    Tribal youth attend Seminole Hard Rock Hollywood hosts summer camps in Tampa expands basketball camp EDUCATION v 1B COMMUNITY v 3A SPORTS v 1C Volume XXXIII • Number 7 July 27, 2012 Seminole veteran Charlie Gopher’s discharge status rectified BY PETER B. GALLAGHER in denying his family U.S. Army benefits. McCabe Special Projects Reporter recently filed a 32-page appeal (to upgrade Gopher’s discharge) with the U.S. Army. It was quickly denied. ST. PETERSBURG — An administrative “They said the veteran himself had to be there,” decision by the Regional Office of the United States said McCabe, shaking his head at yet another turn of Fourth of July Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has cleared the events. “I jumped on a plane and went to Washington, way for the late Seminole Indian war hero Charlie D.C., walked in and said, ‘How stupid are you people? Steel Gopher to receive the full burial benefits denied Didn’t you read my report? The veteran is dead.’” him and his family for the past 38 years. McCabe, a Vietnam veteran himself, said he has “In the eyes of the VA, Charlie received an no idea how long it will take the U.S. Army to rule. honorable discharge,” said Vietnam Veterans of “It’s very difficult to get the Army to reverse a America (VVA) Bureau Chief Marc McCabe, who decision made so long ago,” he said. spent nearly four years and thousands of miles of travel McCabe works from an office embedded in the St. battling with both the VA and the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
    Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 Conforming to General Convention 2018 1 Preface Christians have since ancient times honored men and women whose lives represent heroic commitment to Christ and who have borne witness to their faith even at the cost of their lives. Such witnesses, by the grace of God, live in every age. The criteria used in the selection of those to be commemorated in the Episcopal Church are set out below and represent a growing consensus among provinces of the Anglican Communion also engaged in enriching their calendars. What we celebrate in the lives of the saints is the presence of Christ expressing itself in and through particular lives lived in the midst of specific historical circumstances. In the saints we are not dealing primarily with absolutes of perfection but human lives, in all their diversity, open to the motions of the Holy Spirit. Many a holy life, when carefully examined, will reveal flaws or the bias of a particular moment in history or ecclesial perspective. It should encourage us to realize that the saints, like us, are first and foremost redeemed sinners in whom the risen Christ’s words to St. Paul come to fulfillment, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” The “lesser feasts” provide opportunities for optional observance. They are not intended to replace the fundamental celebration of Sunday and major Holy Days. As the Standing Liturgical Commission and the General Convention add or delete names from the calendar, successive editions of this volume will be published, each edition bearing in the title the date of the General Convention to which it is a response.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Historical Quarterly
    Florida Historical Quarterly V OLUME XXXVIII July 1959 - April 1960 Published by the FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY CONTENTS OF VOLUME XXXVIII Anderson, Russell H., The Shaker Community in Florida, 29 Arnade, Charles W., Florida On Trial, review of, 254 Bashful, Emmett W., The Florida Supreme Court, review of, 355 Beater, Jack, True Tales of the Florida West Coast, review of, 175 Book reviews, 74, 172, 252, 347 Boyd, Mark F., Historic Sites in and Around the Jim Woodruff Reservoir Area, Florida-Georgia, review of, 351 Camp, Vaughan, Jr., book review of, 173 Capron, Louis, The Spanish Dance, 91 Carpetbag Rule in Florida, review of, 357 Carson, Ruby Leach, book review of, 252 Carter, Clarence Edwin, (ed.), The Territory of Florida, review of, 347 Contributors, 90, 194, 263, 362 Corliss, Carlton J., Henry M. Flagler, Railroad Builder, 195 Covington, James W., Trade Relations Between Southwestern Florida and Cuba, 1600-1840, 114; book reviews of, 175, 254 Cushman, Joseph D., Jr., The Episcopal Church in Florida Dur- ing the Civil War, 294 Documents Pertaining to the Georgia-Florida Frontier, 1791- 1793, by Richard K. Murdoch, 319 Doherty, Herbert J., book review by, 78; The Whigs of Florida, 1845-1854, review of, 173 Douglas, Marjory Stoneman, Hurricane, review of, 178 Dovell, J. E., book review of, 351 Dodd, Dorothy, book review of, 347 “Early Birds” of Florida, by Walter P. Fuller, 63 Episcopal Church in Florida During the Civil War, by Joseph D. Cushman, Jr., 294 Florida - A Way of Life, review of, 252 Florida Handbook, review of, 172 Florida on Trial, 1593-1602, review of, 254 Florida Supreme Court, review of, 355 Foreman, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Wilderness on the Edge: a History of Everglades National Park
    Wilderness on the Edge: A History of Everglades National Park Robert W Blythe Chicago, Illinois 2017 Prepared under the National Park Service/Organization of American Historians cooperative agreement Table of Contents List of Figures iii Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Footnotes xv Chapter 1: The Everglades to the 1920s 1 Chapter 2: Early Conservation Efforts in the Everglades 40 Chapter 3: The Movement for a National Park in the Everglades 62 Chapter 4: The Long and Winding Road to Park Establishment 92 Chapter 5: First a Wildlife Refuge, Then a National Park 131 Chapter 6: Land Acquisition 150 Chapter 7: Developing the Park 176 Chapter 8: The Water Needs of a Wetland Park: From Establishment (1947) to Congress’s Water Guarantee (1970) 213 Chapter 9: Water Issues, 1970 to 1992: The Rise of Environmentalism and the Path to the Restudy of the C&SF Project 237 Chapter 10: Wilderness Values and Wilderness Designations 270 Chapter 11: Park Science 288 Chapter 12: Wildlife, Native Plants, and Endangered Species 309 Chapter 13: Marine Fisheries, Fisheries Management, and Florida Bay 353 Chapter 14: Control of Invasive Species and Native Pests 373 Chapter 15: Wildland Fire 398 Chapter 16: Hurricanes and Storms 416 Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources 430 Chapter 18: Museum Collection and Library 449 Chapter 19: Relationships with Cultural Communities 466 Chapter 20: Interpretive and Educational Programs 492 Chapter 21: Resource and Visitor Protection 526 Chapter 22: Relationships with the Military
    [Show full text]
  • The Everglades Before Reclamation
    Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 26 Number 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 26, Article 4 Issue 1 1947 The Everglades Before Reclamation J. E. Dovell Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Dovell, J. E. (1947) "The Everglades Before Reclamation," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 26 : No. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol26/iss1/4 Dovell: The Everglades Before Reclamation THE EVERGLADES BEFORE RECLAMATION by J. E. DOVELL Within our own generation a scientist who always weighed his words could say of the Everglades: Of the few as yet but very imperfectly explored regions in the United States, the largest perhaps is the southernmost part of Florida below the 26th degree of northern latitude. This is particularly true of the central and western portions of this region, which inland are an unmapped wilderness of everglades and cypress swamps, and off-shore a maze of low mangrove “keys” or islands, mostly unnamed and uncharted, with channels, “rivers” and “bays” about them which are known only to a few of the trappers and hunters who have lived a greater part of their life in that region. 1 This was Ales Hrdlicka of the Smithsonian Institution, the author of a definitive study of anthropology in Florida written about 1920 ; and it is not far from the truth today.
    [Show full text]
  • SUMMER ADVENTURES Indigenous Origins O N T H E R O a D EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK
    SUMMER ADVENTURES Indigenous Origins O N T H E R O A D EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK DID YOU KNOW? The Indigenous peoples of the Americas arrived from Asia more than 10,000 years ago. The prevailing theory is that they crossed from Siberia to what is now Alaska. Over the ensuing millennia, many of them migrated east and south, populating areas as distant as present-day Nevada and Brazil. Some of them formed communities in the Everglades. One of the major Indigenous peoples in the Everglades were the Calusa, who lived along the southwestern coast of the Florida Peninsula. They used shells to build earthwork platforms and barriers, potentially as protection from the ocean, and they subsisted largely on fish they caught from dugout canoes they crafted. The Calusa, together with the Tequesta and other Indigenous peoples, numbered about 20,000 when the Spanish landed in Florida in the early 16th century. By the late 18th century, their populations were dramatically smaller, decimated by diseases introduced by the Spanish to which they had no immunity. Around that time, Creeks from Georgia and northern Florida began migrating to South Florida, where they assumed the name “Seminoles.” In addition to hunting and fishing, the Seminole farmed corn, squash, melons, and other produce. Beginning in 1818, the U.S. waged a series of wars to remove the Seminoles from Florida. It managed to forcibly relocate some Seminoles to the Indian Territory, though others evaded capture by venturing into the Everglades. Today, Florida’s Seminole and Miccosukee tribes include thousands of members. Some live on reservations, while others live in off-reservation towns or cities.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuban Experiences: 1959-1969 in Miami Pathfinder August, 2015
    Cuban Experiences: 1959-1969 in Miami Pathfinder August, 2015 1. Key Books and Search Terms Search Terms Search su:Cuban American in the Library Catalog. The search will retrieve titles with subject headings containing “Cuban American” or Cuban Americans Specific subject searches: su:Cuban Americans History su:Cuban Florida su:Cuban Americans Biography Books Bretos, Miguel A. Cuba & Florida: Exploration of an Historic Connection, 1539-1991. Miami, Fla: Historical Association of Southern Florida (1991). Casavantes Bradford, Anita. The Revolution is for the Children: The Politics of Childhood in Havana and Miami, 1959-1962. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press (2014). García, María Cristina. Havana USA: Cuban Exiles and Cuban Americans in South Florida, 1959-1994. Berkeley: University of California Press (1996). Rieff, David. The Exile: Cuba in the Heart of Miami. New York: Simon & Schuster (1993). Shell-Weiss, Melanie. Coming to Miami: A Social History. Gainesville: University Press of Florida (2009). 2. Journal and Newspaper Articles Search the following databases, listed alphabetically in A-to-Z Databases, for articles: Academic Search Premier Access World News Latin America & the Caribbean (Gale World Scholar) Miami Herald New York Times (1851-2010) New York Times (1980-Current) ProQuest Central Search The Voice/La Voz newspapers of the Archdiocese of Miami (1961-1990). Available at St. Thomas University Library Media Archive, http://library.stu.edu/ulma/va/3005/. 3. Pertinent Historical Articles Badillo, David A. "Cuban Catholics in the United States, 1960-1980: Exile and Integration." The Americas 67, no. 1 (07, 2010): 118-119. Mandri, Flora M. González. "Operation Pedro Pan: A Tale of Trauma and Remembrance." Latino Studies 6, no.
    [Show full text]
  • USGS 7.5-Minute Image Map for Key Biscayne, Florida
    S W W KEY BISCAYNE QUADRANGLE U.S.2 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 7 T SW 31ST RD H H U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY FLORIDA-MIAMI-DADE CO. A V E 7.5-MINUTE SERIES 1ST TER SW 14THAVE 80°15' SW 2 972 12'30" 913 10' 80°07'30" 2ND ST ¬ «¬ SW576 2000mE 577 578 « 579 40 580 581 582 583 584 585 16 586 940 000 FEET 587 25°45' n█ 25°45' SW 22ND TER SW 29TH AVE E SW 23RD ST SW 21ST AVE V 9 S A «¬ W D 28 000m SW 34TH AVE SW 23RD TER R William M 48 N SW 23RD ST SW 25TH AVE 3 VE Lamar 2 SW 1ST AVE West Bay Heights 10 I A BRICKELL AVE Powell 28 SW 24TH ST 2 W SW 23RD AVE S M N IA Bridge Lake 48 D D SW 24TH TER M Bridge The S A SHORE DR W DR RIC Y V B TS KENBACKER CSW A H Pines E G 40 Bay Bridge SW 24TH TER Y EI SW 25TH ST H SW 25TH ST S n█ W W SHORE DR E 10 SW 25TH TER 1 16 7 SW 26TH ST n█ ¤£1 T 17 Virginia Key 15 H SW 26TH ST n█ 16 A SW 26TH LN V E 16SW 27TH ST E Intracoastal Waterway M MICANOPY AVE n█ A T T54S R41E H L MIAMI D TEQUESTA LN A R H LAMB J R S ARTHUR n█ OVERBROOK ST T 14 28 R n█ 47 E D Sister n█ OR 28 10 SH F Banks 47 AY A B I WASHINGTON ST S R Deering I S L Channel E E R SWANSON AVE S D T Grove R TRAPP AVE IC H K C E A LINCOLN AVE Isle N E n█ B B MATILDA ST A 510 000 Ocean View C INIA S K VIRG Virginia Beach W W E E20 SHIPPING AVE Heights AV R VIRGINIA ST 2 IL 22 C FEET MARY ST A 7 T S SW 32ND AVE W T R Y H H E Bear IG A T Bear V Cut E Cut Bridge 28 F 46 ¥^ OAK AVE 2846 n█ Dinner GRAND AVE GRAND AVE ▄PO 21 ¥^¥^ n Key 21 n█ █ Northwest Point CHARLES AVE FRANKLIN AVE Coconut 21 ROYAL RD Grove n█ n█ Dinner D V 28 L Key B 45 n█ 10 Channel 2845 N N P IN O O C D I N A A N R A A C VE 28 28 28 29 2844 MATHESON AVE 2844 Four-Way .
    [Show full text]
  • The 19Th Amendment
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Women Making History: The 19th Amendment Women The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. —19th Amendment to the United States Constitution In 1920, after decades of tireless activism by countless determined suffragists, American women were finally guaranteed the right to vote. The year 2020 marks the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment. It was ratified by the states on August 18, 1920 and certified as an amendment to the US Constitution on August 26, 1920. Developed in partnership with the National Park Service, this publication weaves together multiple stories about the quest for women’s suffrage across the country, including those who opposed it, the role of allies and other civil rights movements, who was left behind, and how the battle differed in communities across the United States. Explore the complex history and pivotal moments that led to ratification of the 19th Amendment as well as the places where that history happened and its continued impact today. 0-31857-0 Cover Barcode-Arial.pdf 1 2/17/20 1:58 PM $14.95 ISBN 978-1-68184-267-7 51495 9 781681 842677 The National Park Service is a bureau within the Department Front cover: League of Women Voters poster, 1920. of the Interior. It preserves unimpaired the natural and Back cover: Mary B. Talbert, ca. 1901. cultural resources and values of the National Park System for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this work future generations.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting Water Quantity in the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Wilderness
    Protecting Water Quantity in the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Wilderness The lower 15% of the Everglades ecosystem and watershed have been designated as the Everglades National Park (ENP), and about 87% of ENP is designated the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Wilderness. The natural quality of the wilderness has been impacted by longstanding and pervasive upstream water manipulation. As an undeveloped area of land, it appears as wilderness, but ecologically is unnatural; in particular, related to water conditions. In the early 1900s, several uncoordinated efforts upstream of the ENP dredged canals to move water to agriculture and domestic uses, and away from areas where urban development was occurring. In response to unprecedented flooding during the 1947 hurricane season, Congress established the Central and Southern Florida Flood Control Project to systematically regulate the Everglades hydrology through 1,700 miles of canals and levees upstream of what is now designated wilderness. Little consideration was given to the ecology of the Everglades. Currently, the wilderness receives more water than natural in the wet season when developed areas in southern Florida are trying to prevent flooding. During the dry season, agricultural and domestic uses create a demand for water that results in significantly diminished flows entering the wilderness. A key provision of Everglades National Park's 1934 enabling legislation identified the area as "...permanently reserved as a wilderness...and no development shall be undertaken which will interfere with the preservation intact of the unique flora and fauna and essential primitive natural conditions..." A critical goal to meet this mission is to replicate the natural systems in terms of water quantity, quality, timing, and distribution.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Cloud of Witnesses.Indd
    A Great Cloud of Witnesses i ii A Great Cloud of Witnesses A Calendar of Commemorations iii Copyright © 2016 by The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America Portions of this book may be reproduced by a congregation for its own use. Commercial or large-scale reproduction for sale of any portion of this book or of the book as a whole, without the written permission of Church Publishing Incorporated, is prohibited. Cover design and typesetting by Linda Brooks ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-962-3 (binder) ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-966-1 (pbk.) ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-963-0 (ebook) Church Publishing, Incorporated. 19 East 34th Street New York, New York 10016 www.churchpublishing.org iv Contents Introduction vii On Commemorations and the Book of Common Prayer viii On the Making of Saints x How to Use These Materials xiii Commemorations Calendar of Commemorations Commemorations Appendix a1 Commons of Saints and Propers for Various Occasions a5 Commons of Saints a7 Various Occasions from the Book of Common Prayer a37 New Propers for Various Occasions a63 Guidelines for Continuing Alteration of the Calendar a71 Criteria for Additions to A Great Cloud of Witnesses a73 Procedures for Local Calendars and Memorials a75 Procedures for Churchwide Recognition a76 Procedures to Remove Commemorations a77 v vi Introduction This volume, A Great Cloud of Witnesses, is a further step in the development of liturgical commemorations within the life of The Episcopal Church. These developments fall under three categories. First, this volume presents a wide array of possible commemorations for individuals and congregations to observe.
    [Show full text]
  • That Changed Everything
    2 0 2 0 - A Y E A R that changed everything DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSION DECEMBER 18, 2020 For Florida students in grades 6 - 8 PRESENTED BY THE FLORIDA COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN To commemorate and honor women's history and PURPOSE members of the Florida Women's Hall of Fame Sponsored by the Florida Commission on the Status of Women, the Florida Women’s History essay contest is open to both boys and girls and serves to celebrate women's history and to increase awareness of the contributions made by Florida women, past and present. Celebrating women's history presents the opportunity to honor and recount stories of our ancestors' talents, sacrifices, and commitments and inspires today's generations. Learning about our past allows us to build our future. THEME 2021 “Do your part to inform and stimulate the public to join your action.” ― Marjory Stoneman Douglas This year has been like no other. Historic events such as COVID-19, natural disasters, political discourse, and pressing social issues such as racial and gender inequality, will make 2020 memorable to all who experienced it. Write a letter to any member of the Florida Women’s Hall of Fame, telling them about life in 2020 and how they have inspired you to work to make things better. Since 1982, the Hall of Fame has honored Florida women who, through their lives and work, have made lasting contributions to the improvement of life for residents across the state. Some of the most notable inductees include singer Gloria Estefan, Bethune-Cookman University founder Mary McLeod Bethune, world renowned tennis athletes Chris Evert and Althea Gibson, environmental activist and writer Marjory Stoneman Douglas, Pilot Betty Skelton Frankman, journalist Helen Aguirre Ferre´, and Congresswomen Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Carrie Meek, Tillie Fowler and Ruth Bryan Owen.
    [Show full text]