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Endemic Biodiversity, Natural Enemies, and the Future of Biological Control
Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds 875 4-14 July 1999, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA Neal R. Spencer [ed.]. pp. 875-880 (2000) Endemic Biodiversity, Natural Enemies, and the Future of Biological Control ROWAN M. EMBERSON Ecology and Entomology Group, Soil, Plant and Ecological Sciences Division, P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand Abstract In recent public comment on proposed introductions for biological control of weeds in New Zealand, the issues of dilution of endemic biodiversity and homogenization of the fauna, have been raised as a reason for not introducing biological control agents. Although the impact of biological contol agents can be shown to be minimal in this process, the issue of homogenization appears to be gaining currency with government agencies and regulators. The main current causes of homogenization of the fauna and flora in New Zealand, and probably in most other countries, come from the purposeful introduction of plants for horticultural and other purposes, often with minimal assessment of their weed- iness, followed by their subsequent naturalization, and the accidental introductions of insects and other invertebrates. In New Zealand, naturalized alien plant species already outnumber native species and adventive insects are estimated to comprise 13% of the insect fauna. Only about 2.5% of all exotic insects have been introduced for biological control purposes. Up to the present, 20 carefully screened, host specific, species of insects have been established for biological control of weeds. These represent less than 1% of the exotic insect fauna. Recent developments in the regulatory environment outside New Zealand, suggest that the issue of global homogenization of the fauna and flora is also being considered in other jurisdictions, and has the potential to place severe limitations on the practice of classical biological control, even though the contribution of biological con- trol agents to the process is almost negligible in most places. -
Plume Moths of Family Pterophoridae (Microlepidoptera) from Shiwaliks of North-West India
Rec. zool. Surv. India: Vol. 119(3)/ 256-262, 2019 ISSN (Online) : 2581-8686 DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i3/2019/143334 ISSN (Print) : 0375-1511 Plume moths of family Pterophoridae (Microlepidoptera) from Shiwaliks of North-West India H. S. Pooni1*, P. C. Pathania2 and Amit Katewa1 1Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala - 1470002, Punjab, India; [email protected] 2Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700 053, West Bengal, India Abstract Survey tours were undertaken for the collection of Pterophorid moths from various localities falling in the jurisdiction of North-Western Shiwaliks. In all, 26 species belonged to 18 genera of the family Pterophoridae(25 species of subfamily and remarks for all the species are also provided in detail. Pterophorinae and 01 Deuterocopinae) were examined and identified. The keys to subfamilies, synonymy, distribution Keywords: Microlepidoptera, North-West, Plume Moths, Pterophoridae Introduction of these moths, the taxonomical study is very difficult and the same moths group poses very serious problems The Microlepidoptera is one of the large groups of in field collections, pinning, stretching, labelling and as moths under order Lepidoptera. On world basis, 45735 well as in identification. Keeping in mind all above, the species belonging to 4626 genera of 73 families under 19 present research is undertaken on the Pterophorid moths superfamilies are present. The superfamily Pterophoroidea from the area under reference. is a unique group from other Lepidopteran insects is having slender moths, long and slender legs and long Material and Methods abdomen and wings narrow clefted. The wings are narrow. -
The Genus Cosmoclostis Meyrick Indudes 12 Species: Arborea Roxb
GENERAL NOTES Jour/wi o{llte Le/lid,,!'ler;,.!.,' Sociely 60(2). 2006, 92-fJ7 COSMOCLOSTIS ACLAODESMA: DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVA AND PUPA (PTEROPHORIDAE: PTEROPHORINAE: PTEROPHORINI) Additional key wonls: Illorphology, characters, illlmatlll'e stages, tribal placement, Australia The genus Cosmoclostis Meyrick indudes 12 species: arborea Roxb. as the host for C. aglaodesma from 3 Australasian, 3 Afrotropical, and 6 Oriental in Assam, India, but accorcling to Arenberger (1998), C. distribution (Fletcher 1947, Gielis 2003, Hao et al. aglaodesma is restricted to Australia and these records 2(04). Hostplants have been reported for 4 species are based on misdetennined specimens. Gmelina (Hao et a1. 2004, Matthews & Lott 2005) but the w-boma is the host for C. leucomochla Fletcher in India immature stages are poorly known. Fletcher (1932) (Nair 2001) and C. gmelina I-lao, Li, & v\lu in China illustrated and briefly described the larva and pupa of C. (Hao et a1. 2004). Gmelina 11'wluccana Backer ex K. pesseuta Meyrick (as C. premnicola Fletcher). We Heyne is the host for C lamprosema Fletcher in the describe and illustrate the pupa and a late instal' larva of Solomon Islands (Arenberger 1998). the type species, C. aglaoclesma Meyrick, using setal Material examined. Australia: Queensland: Iron nomenclature following Stehr (1987) and Heinrich Range 19 March 1964 I.B.F. Cornman & M.S. Upton, (1916). Arenberger (1998) illustrates the adult and on Gmelina sp. (1 larva, 1 pupa) [Australian National genitalia of this species. Insect Collection]. Specimens identified by I.B.F. Cosmoclostis aglaoclesma occurs along the Pacific Common. H.im of Australia. -
Biodiversiteitsopname Biodiversity Assessment
Biodiversiteitsopname Biodiversity Assessment Bome - Trees (77 sp) Veldblomme - Flowering veld plants (65 sp) Grasse - Grasses (41 sp) Naaldekokers - Dragonflies (46 sp) Skoenlappers - Butterflies (81 sp) Motte - Moths (95 sp) Nog insekte - Other insects (102 sp) Spinnekoppe - Spiders (53 sp) Paddas - Frogs (14 sp) Reptiele - Reptiles (22 sp) Voëls - Birds (185 sp) Soogdiere - Mammals (23 sp) 4de uitgawe: Jan 2015 Plante/Plants Diere/Animals (24 000 spp in SA) Anthropoda Chordata (>150 000 spp in SA) Arachnida Insecta (spinnekoppe/spiders, 2020 spp in SA) Neuroptera – mayflies, lacewings, ant-lions (385 spp in SA) Odonata – dragonflies (164 spp in SA) Blattodea – cockroaches (240 spp in SA) Mantodea – mantids (185 spp in SA) Isoptera – termites (200 spp in SA) Orthoptera – grasshoppers, stick insects (900 spp in SA) Phthiraptera – lice (1150 spp in SA) Hemiptera – bugs (>3500 spp in SA) Coleoptera – beetles (18 000 spp in SA) Lepidoptera – butterflies (794 spp in SA), moths (5200 spp in SA) Diptera – flies (4800 spp in SA) Siphonoptera – fleas (100 spp in SA) Hymenoptera – ants, bees, wasps (>6000 spp in SA) Trichoptera – caddisflies (195 spp in SA) Thysanoptera – thrips (230 spp in SA) Vertebrata Tunicata (sea creatures, etc) Fish Amphibia Reptiles Birds Mammals (115 spp in SA) (255 spp in SA) (858 spp in SA) (244 spp in SA) Bome – Trees (n=77) Koffiebauhinia - Bauhinia petersiana - Dainty bauhinia Rooi-ivoor - Berchemia zeyheri - Red ivory Witgat - Boscia albitrunca - Shepherd’s tree Bergvaalbos - Brachylaena rotundata - Mountain silver-oak -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Super Family Pterophoroide.Pmd
PAPER ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 20(3): 1787-1803 TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON THE SUPERFAMILY PTEROPHOROIDEA (LEPIDOPTERA) FROM NORTHWESTERN INDIA H.S. Rose and H.S. Pooni Department of Zoology, Punjabi University, Patiala-147 002, Punjab, India E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Eighteen species belonging to 14 genera viz., Deuterocopus Zeller (Deuterocopinae), Oxyptilus Zeller, Sphenarches Meyrick, Stenoptilia Hübner, Stenoptilodes Zimmerman, Lantanophaga Zimmerman, Amblyptilia Hübner, Gypsochares Meyrick, Exelastis Meyrick, Tomotilus Yano, Procapperia Adamczewski, Megalorrhipida Amsel, Prichotilus gen. nov. and Stenodacma Amsel (Pterophorinae) of the respective subfamily of the family Pterophoridae (Pterophoroidea) have been collected from northwestern India and dealt with taxonomically. Key to the presently examined 13 genera of the subfamily Pterophorinae has been prepared on the basis of wing venation and male and female genitalic characters. Further, keys to the species of the genera such as Exelastis Meyrick, Megalorrhipida Amsel and Stenodacma Amsel represented by more than one species have also been furnished. The genus Tomotilus Yano is being reported for the first time from India. The distribution of the species Deuterocopus planeta Meyrick, Stenoptilia petraea Meyrick, Stenoptilodes taprobanes (Felder and Rogenhöfer), Amblyptilia forcipeta (Zeller), Exelastis phlyctaenias Meyrick, Procapperia pelecyntes (Meyrick) and Trichoptilus bidens Meyrick stands updated through an addition of more localities from northwestern India. Three new species, one of genus Lantanophaga and two of genus Megalorrhipida have been reported from the area, under reference. Besides giving an illustrated account of the new species, the genitalic account of already known species have been added to improve the descriptive account of these biological species. KEYWORDS Taxonomy, Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae, Pterophorinae, Deuterocpinae, plume moths, northwestern India, genitalia. -
2013. 153-160 © Amurian Zoological Journal V(2)
© Амурский зоологический журнал V(2), 2013. 153-160 Accepted: 10.04. 2013 УДК 595.782 © Amurian zoological journal V(2), 2013. 153-160 Published: 27.06. 2013 ON THE FAUNA OF PLUME MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA, PTEROPHORIDAE) OF ZIMBABWE P.Ya. Ustjuzhanin1, V.N. Kovtunovich2 [Устюжанин П.Я., Ковтунович В.Н. К фауне пальцекрылок Зимбабве (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae)] 1Siberian division of the Russian Entomological Society. Home address: Engelsa str., 23, app. 106, Novosibirsk, 630057, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 1Сибирское отделение Русского энтомологического общества. Домашний адрес: ул. Энгельса, 23, кв. 106, г. Ново- сибирск, 630057, Россия. E-mail: [email protected] 2Moscow Society of Nature Explorers. Home address: Malaya Filevskaya str., 24/1, app. 20, Moscow, 121433, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Московское общество испытателей природы. Домашний адрес: ул. Малая Филевская, дом 24/1, кв. 20, Mocква, 121433, Россия. E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae, Zimbabwe, new species, new synonyms, new combinations, new records Ключевые слова: Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae, Зимбабве, новые виды, новые комбинации, новые синонимы, новые находки Summary. The list of Zimbabwean Pterophoridae includes 56 species, with 48 species first recorded from Zimbabwe. The descriptions of 2 new species are given: Walsinghamiella selinda Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich sp. nov. and Platyptilia swynnertoni Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich sp. nov. New synonyms are established for 4 species: Platyptilia periacta Meyrick, 1910, syn. nov., junior synonym to Platyptila farfarella Zeller, 1867; Platyptilia claripicta Fletcher, 1910, syn. nov., junior synonym to Platyptila farfarella Zeller, 1867; Marasmarcha pavidus (Meyrick, 1908), syn. nov., junior synonym to Marasmarcha bonaespei (Walsingham, 1881); Hellinsia purus (Meyrick, 1913), syn. nov., junior synonym to Crassuncus pacifica (Meyrick, 1911). -
LEPIDOPTERA: PTEROPHORIDAE) from the NEOTROPICS, with KEYS to ADULTS of the FOUR SPECIES OCCURRING in FLORIDA Deborah L
62 TROP. LEPID. RES., 18(2):62-69, 2008 MATTHEWS & LANDRY: New Neotropical Pterophorid DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF EXELASTIS (LEPIDOPTERA: PTEROPHORIDAE) FROM THE NEOTROPICS, WITH KEYS TO ADULTS OF THE FOUR SPECIES OCCURRING IN FLORIDA Deborah L. Matthews1 and Bernard Landry2 1McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611-2710, USA 2Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland Abstract – A new species of Exelastis Meyrick, 1908 is described from Florida, Grand Bahama Island, and Belize. Images of adults and keys are provided for the four Exelastis species occurring in Florida. Descriptions and illustrations of the male and female genitalia of this new species and for E. rhynchosiae (Dyar) are included, the female of the latter published for the first time. Key words: Bahamas, Belize, Desmodium, Exelastini, Fabaceae, Fuscoptilia, legume feeders, Leguminosae, Marasmarcha, Platyptiliinae, plume moth, Pterophorinae, Pterophoroidea, Rhynchosia, Tomotilus, U.S.A. The genus Exelastis Meyrick, 1908, has previously included SPECIES ACCOUNTS 17 species worldwide, with three occurring in the Neotropical Region: E. phlyctaenias (Meyrick, 1911) from the Virgin Islands, Exelastis dowi Matthews & B. Landry, n. sp. E. montischristi (Walsingham, 1897) from the Galapagos Islands, (Figs. 1-3, 7-9, 12) Grenada, Jamaica, and the Virgin Islands, and E. pumilio (Zeller, Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from E. pumilio and E. rhynchosiae by 1873) which is pantropical (Gielis 2003, 2006). The type species the presence of scattered dark basal scales in the fringes of the hindwing third lobe E. atomosa (Walsingham, 1885) is a well known pest of pigeon and from E. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
Immature Stages of Exelastis Plume Moths in Florida (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae: Platyptiliinae)
Vol. 5 No. 1 1994 MATTHEWS, HABECK & LANDRY: Exelastis Plume Moth Immatures 43 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 5(1): 43-53 IMMATURE STAGES OF EXELASTIS PLUME MOTHS IN FLORIDA (LEPIDOPTERA: PTEROPHORIDAE: PLATYPTILIINAE) DEBORAH L. MATTHEWS1, DALE H. HABECK1, AND BERNARD LANDRY2 'Department of Entomology and Nematology, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611, USA; and 2Biological Research Division, CLBRR, Neatby Bldg., CEF, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OC6, Canada ABSTRACT.- Last instar larvae and pupae are described for three plume moths, Exelastis cervinicolor, E. rhynchosiae, and E. pumilio. A key to the known larvae of this legume-feeding genus is given for Florida. The new combination Exelastis rhynchosiae, formerly Stenoptilia, is presented. Comparisons of the immature and adult characters of the three species are discussed to support the new combination. KEY WORDS: Adaina, Africa, Arkansas, Asteraceae, Austral Is., behavior, biology, Borneo, Cayman Is., chaetotaxy, China, Compositae, Cuba, distribution, Ecuador, Fabaceae, Fuscoptilia, Galapagos Is., Gentianaceae, Haiti, hostplants, immature stages, India, Jamaica, larva, Leguminosae, Marantaceae, Marasmarcha, Marquesas, Maryland, morphology, Nearctic, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Jersey, Oxalidaceae, plume moth, Pterophorinae, Puerto Rico, pupa, Ryukyu Is., Samoa, Society Is., Solomon Is., Sphenarches, Stenoptilia, Taiwan, Texas, Tomotilus, USA. Plume moth larvae feed on a variety of plant families, but most and Lablab purpureus, where these plants are major crops. In use species of Asteraceae. Known larvae of a small group of Florida the primary host of S. anisodactylus is the aquatic species belonging to the genera Exelastis Meyrick (1907) and monocot Thalia geniculata L. (Marantaceae); the larva has not Marasmarcha Meyrick (1886) feed on species of Fabaceae been found on any Fabaceae (Cassani et al., 1990). -
Arthropods of Public Health Significance in California
ARTHROPODS OF PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE IN CALIFORNIA California Department of Public Health Vector Control Technician Certification Training Manual Category C ARTHROPODS OF PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE IN CALIFORNIA Category C: Arthropods A Training Manual for Vector Control Technician’s Certification Examination Administered by the California Department of Health Services Edited by Richard P. Meyer, Ph.D. and Minoo B. Madon M V C A s s o c i a t i o n of C a l i f o r n i a MOSQUITO and VECTOR CONTROL ASSOCIATION of CALIFORNIA 660 J Street, Suite 480, Sacramento, CA 95814 Date of Publication - 2002 This is a publication of the MOSQUITO and VECTOR CONTROL ASSOCIATION of CALIFORNIA For other MVCAC publications or further informaiton, contact: MVCAC 660 J Street, Suite 480 Sacramento, CA 95814 Telephone: (916) 440-0826 Fax: (916) 442-4182 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.mvcac.org Copyright © MVCAC 2002. All rights reserved. ii Arthropods of Public Health Significance CONTENTS PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................ v DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS.............................................................................................. vii 1 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES ..................................... Bruce F. Eldridge 1 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENTOMOLOGY.......................................................... Richard P. Meyer 11 3 COCKROACHES ........................................................................................... -
A New Species of Oxyptilus Zeller from the Southwestern United States (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 698: 75–93A (2017) new species of Oxyptilus Zeller from the southwestern United States... 75 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.698.14999 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of Oxyptilus Zeller from the southwestern United States (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) Deborah L. Matthews1 1 McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611-2710, USA Corresponding author: Deborah L. Matthews ([email protected]) Academic editor: Bernard Landry | Received 11 July 2017 | Accepted 28 August 2017 | Published 18 September 2017 http://zoobank.org/37FB04B0-BD23-40EF-A39A-049147FC4B7F Citation: Matthews DL (2017) A new species of Oxyptilus Zeller from the southwestern United States (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae). ZooKeys 698: 75–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.14999 Abstract Oxyptilus eleanerae sp. n., is described from New Mexico, Arizona, and Southwest Texas, and compared with the only other Oxyptilus occurring in the Nearctic Region, O. delawaricus Zeller. A redescription is provided for O. delawaricus. Adults and male and female genitalia are illustrated for both species. Key morphological characters, distributions, and relationships within the genus are discussed. Keywords Davis Mountains, Crombrugghia, Hieracium, Madrean Archipelago, Nearctic Region, new species, Paliza Canyon, sky islands Introduction The genus Oxyptilus Zeller (type species Pterophorus pilosellae Zeller) formerly included 28 species worldwide (Gielis 2003). A recent review and phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Oxyptilini (Alipanah et al. 2011) recovered only five species O.[ pilosellae (Zeller), O. parvidactyla (Haworth), O. chrysodactyla (Denis and Schiffermüller), O.