7 Guru Nanak and His Bani
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Shri Guru Nanak Dev Life, Travels and Teachings Other Books by the Author
Shri Guru Nanak Dev Life, Travels and Teachings Other Books by the Author The other books by the author, Dr. G.S. Chauhan are: 1. Guru Nanak Dev's Japji Sahib. 2. Guru Arjan Dev's Sukhmani Sahib 3. Bani of Bhagats 4. The Gospel of the Sikh Gurus 5. Rahras & Kirtan Sohila 6. Nitnem All these books are being distributed 'free of cost' among the general public by the All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.), Amritsar. Shri Guru Nanak Dev Life, Travels and Teachings Dr G.S. Chauhan Dr Meenakshi Rajan Publisher : Dr. Inderjit Kaur President All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.) Amritsar Shri Guru Nanak Dev Life, Travels and Teachings by Dr. G.S. Chauhan Dr. Meenakshi Rajan © Writer March : 2012 ISBN: 978-81-923150-1-0 Publisher : Dr. Inderjit Kaur President All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.) Amritsar Printed at: Printwell 146, Industrial Focal Point, Amritsar Dedication This Humble effort to describe Shri Guru Nanak Dev's Life, Travels and Teachings is dedicated to the great saint of twentieth century, Bhagat Puran Singh, founder of All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.) Amritsar. It was due to his blessings when I met him in July 1991 that an ignorant person like me could study and understand Gurbani and write about the Guru' teachings. Bhagat Puran Singh was a great soul and even now, he guides and removes suffering of those who help his mission of running Pingalwara. I have seen that in many cases, when some people sent donations with full faith, their diseases were cured and problems solved. -
WORD! Mantras & Their Meanings
WORD! - Mantras & their Meanings - with True THE MANTRAS THAT TUNE US IN ONG The original sound (akin to Om and Aum). The infinite creative energy of the cosmos and consciousness of the Creator as experienced in the creation. Complete totality. ONG NAMO GURU DEV NAMO (Adi Mantra) An ancient yogic mantra that connects you to the Golden Chain, allowing “self” to dissolve so you can serve that flow of divine wisdom/energy. Ong = creative energy of the cosmos & consciousness of the Creator Namo = to bow or to call on, with respect & receptivity Guru = wisdom/teacher; that which brings us from darkness/ignorance (Gu) into light/knowledge (Ru) Dev = divine, belonging to the realms of God Ong Namo = I bow before the great cosmos/Creator Guru Dev Namo = I bow to the divine wisdom within me ONG SOHUNG Recognition that we are each a part of the Creative Consciousness. Chanting this mantra stimulates and opens the Heart Chakra. Ong = infinite creative consciousness Sohung = “I am thou” AAD GURAY NAMEH JUGAAD GURAY NAMEH SAT GURAY NAMEH SIRI GURU DEV-AY NAMEH A mantra of protection; recited to invoke the protective energy of the universe. I bow to the primal wisdom (or Guru) I bow to the truth that has existed throughout the ages I bow to the True wisdom. I bow to the great Divine wisdom HAR A bij (seed) mantra that represents the Infinite in its creative form. Associated with the earth element. Tangible. Personal. God / Creative Infinity / Creation in action Har, Haray, Hari = three aspects of Har unto the infinite: seed, flow, completion WAHE GURU (Gurmantra) A mantra of the infinity of ecstasy and dwelling in God. -
The Story of Puran Singh of Pingalwara, Patwant Singh, Harinder Kaur Sekhon, UBS Publishers' Distributors, 2001, , 173 Pages
Garland around my neck: the story of Puran Singh of Pingalwara, Patwant Singh, Harinder Kaur Sekhon, UBS Publishers' Distributors, 2001, , 173 pages. Garland Around My Neck Is The Riveting Story Of A Rare Humanist Whose Passionate Concerns Gave Dignity And Hope To Thousands Of Men And Women. In The Annals Of Twentieth-Century Punjab---Or The Whole Of India For That Matter---There Are Few Who Embodied The Range, Resoluteness And Rigorous Self-Discipline In Life As Puran Singh (1904--92) Did. A Barefoot Colossus Who Strode The Country Or At Least 88 Years Of It He Left A Legacy Of Concern And Compassion For Not Only India S Neglected Social Strata, But Also For The Environment: From The Vanishing Tree Cover To The Increasingly Polluted Air And Water, And For Animals On Whom He Lavished The Same Love. This Remarkable Man S Incredible Journey Through Life Is Movingly Portrayed And The Gripping Narrative Is Given A Wholly New Dimension By A Unique Collection Of Photographs.. DOWNLOAD HERE Profile of a philanthropist biography of Alhaji Adamu Danjuma Mohammed, Shuaib Muhammad Nuhu, 1997, Biography & Autobiography, 132 pages. Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Punjabi Literature: A-L , R. P. Malhotra, Kuldeep Arora, 2003, Panjabi literature, 654 pages. The Life of Mr. Thomas Firmin, Citizen of London , Joseph Cornish, 1780, Philanthropists, 175 pages. A few footprints , J. Passmore Edwards, 1905, Philanthropists, 80 pages. Indian Author, Volume 21 , , 1996, Authorship, . Press in India, Part 1 , , 1965, Indic newspapers, . Reports for 1958-1970 include catalogues of newspapers published in each state and Union Territory.. The Gallant Defender , A. -
The Khalsa and the Non-Khalsa Within the Sikh Community in Malaysia
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 2017, Vol. 7, No. 8 ISSN: 2222-6990 The Khalsa and the Non-Khalsa within the Sikh Community in Malaysia Aman Daima Md. Zain1, Jaffary, Awang2, Rahimah Embong 1, Syed Mohd Hafiz Syed Omar1, Safri Ali1 1 Faculty of Islamic Contemporary Studies, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) Malaysia 2 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3222 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3222 Abstract In the pluralistic society of Malaysia, the Sikh community are categorised as an ethnic minority. They are considered as a community that share the same religion, culture and language. Despite of these similarities, they have differences in terms of their obedience to the Sikh practices. The differences could be recognized based on their division into two distintive groups namely Khalsa and non-Khalsa. The Khalsa is distinguished by baptism ceremony called as amrit sanskar, a ceremony that makes the Khalsa members bound to the strict codes of five karkas (5K), adherence to four religious prohibitions and other Sikh practices. On the other hand, the non-Khalsa individuals have flexibility to comply with these regulations, although the Sikhism requires them to undergo the amrit sanskar ceremony and become a member of Khalsa. However the existence of these two groups does not prevent them from working and living together in their religious and social spheres. This article aims to reveal the conditions of the Sikh community as a minority living in the pluralistic society in Malaysia. The method used is document analysis and interviews for collecting data needed. -
Taajudin's Diary
Taajudin’s Diary Account of a Muslim author who accompanied Guru Nanak from Makkah to Baghdad By Sant Syed Prithipal Singh ne’ Mushtaq Hussain Shah (1902-1969) Edited & Translated By: Inderjit Singh Table of Contents Foreword................................................................................................. 7 When Guru Nanak Appeared on the World Scene ............................. 7 Guru Nanak’s Travel ............................................................................ 8 Guru Nanak’s Mission Was Outright Universal .................................. 9 The Book Story .................................................................................. 12 Acquaintance with Syed Prithipal Singh ....................................... 12 Discovery by Sardar Mangal Singh ................................................ 12 Professor Kulwant Singh’s Treatise ............................................... 13 Generosity of Mohinder Singh Bedi .............................................. 14 A Significant Book ............................................................................. 15 Recommendation ............................................................................. 16 Foreword - Sant Prithipal Singh ji Syed, My Father .............................. 18 ‘The Lion of the Lord took to the trade of the Fox’ – Translator’s Note .............................................................................................................. 20 About Me – Preface by Sant Syed Prithipal Singh ............................... -
THE EVOLUTION of the ROLE of WOMEN in the SIKH RELIGION Chapter Page
UGC MINOR RESEARCH PROJECT FILE NO: 23-515/08 SPIRITUAL WARRIORS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE SIKH RELIGION SUBMITTED BY DR. MEENAKSHI RAJAN DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY S.K SOMAIYA COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE AND COMMERCE, VIDYAVIHAR, MUMBAI 400077 MARCH 2010 SPIRITUAL WARRIORS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE SIKH RELIGION Chapter Page Number 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 ROLE OF WOMEN IN SIKH HISTORY 12 3 MATA TRIPTA 27 4 BIBI NANAKI 30 5 MATA KHIVI 36 6 BIBI BHANI 47 7 MATA SUNDARI 53 8 MAI BHAGO 57 9 SARDARNI SADA KAUR 65 10 CONCLUSION 69 BIBLIOGRAPHY 71 i Acknowledgement I acknowledge my obligation to the University Grants Commission for the financial assistance of this Minor Research Project on Spiritual Warriors: The Evolution of the Role of Women in the Sikh Religion. I extend my thanks to Principal K.Venkataramani and Prof. Parvathi Venkatesh for their constant encouragement. I am indebted to the college and library staff for their support. My endeavour could not have been realised without the love, support and encouragement from my husband, Mr.Murli Rajan and my daughter Radhika. I am grateful to my father, Dr. G.S Chauhan for sharing his deep knowledge of Sikhism and being my guiding light. ii 1 CHAPTER - 1 INTRODUCTION Sikhism is one of the youngest among world religions. It centers on the Guru –Sikh [teacher -disciple] relationship, which is considered to be sacred. The development of Sikhism is a remarkable story of a socio- religious movement which under the leadership of ten human Gurus’ developed into a well organized force in Punjab.1Conceived in northern India, this belief system preached and propagated values of universalism, liberalism, humanism and pluralism within the context of a “medieval age.” Its teachings were “revealed’ by Guru Nanak (1469-1539 AD) who was, in turn, succeeded by nine other Gurus’. -
Navin Paneeri Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Navin Paneeri Storiesfrom the life olGumNanak Dev Volume -2 Bhai Vir Singh Sahitya Sadan Bhai Vir Singh Marg, Gale Market New Delhi ·110 001 Page 1 www.sikhbookclub.com Nav;n PMlccn 5lor~ from th~ lif~ofClJru Nanak Dcv (Vol. 2) o Bhai Vir Singh Sahirya SadMl, New Ddhi New Edition, 2007 Based on Guru Nmak Chanlalbr by Bhai Vir Singh Punjabi Narration: Or. Cialli Bhajan Singh English Translation: Prof. Surjit Singh Chawla ArtiS!: Bodh Raj Publisher: Bhai Vir Singh Sahirya Sadan, Bhai VirSingh Marg, N~w Delhi -110001 rhon~ 2336 3510, Fax. 2374 4347 Print~r: Sund~r Prinl~n 2477·79, Nalw:iI $lIftl, PaharCanJ NewOdhi-II0055 Price: Rs.55J· Page 2 www.sikhbookclub.com A n AffectIonate Offering Guru Nanak left Sultan Pur alongwith Mardana on his mission to give spiritual comfort to the people. After crossing river Beas he reached Goindwal. He spent the first night of his travels under a tree. Then he went to Khadur and spent the second night under the open sky. Next day Mardana felt very hungry. It so happened that Varai the wife of Chaudhry Meham passed that way. She was accompanied by another woman. She was attracted by the holy personality of the Guru and his sweet melodious Kirtsn. She put her head at the feet bf Guru Nanak. The moment her head touched his feet she felt a sweet sensation of bliss spreading through her body. She asked her friend to go to her home and bring food. Mardana said. "Lord, as' took this food,l thought of the food which my mother used to cook for me".Guru Nanak smiled.The same day the Guru left fo. -
1 Religion: Hinduism Judaism Buddhism Christianity Islam
1 Religion: Hinduism Judaism Buddhism Christianity Islam Sikhism 2 Name of Follower Hindus Jews Buddhists Christians Muslims Sikhs Religious Leaders/ 3 leaders of whorship Brahman Rabbi, Abraham Siddhartha Gautama Pastor, Preist, Jesus Mohammed Guru Nanak No one God/ Nature Trimurti, Shiva, Brahma Adonai, Yaweh, God (based on Buddah) one unnamed God 4 Name of God (polytheistic) (monotheistic) polytheistic God (monotheistic) Allah (monotheistic) (monotheistic) 5 Place of Worship Temple Synagogue Temples Church, Cathedral Mosques Gradura/ Gurdwara 6 Name of Holy Book Bhagavad-Gita Torah Tipitaka The Bible Qu'ran/ Koran Guru Granth Sahib based on beliefs of the prophet Mohammed is first Guru Nanak, kosher food, Sabbath, 10 key figure, Five Pilars of meditation, value of all Karma,Reincarnation, Commandments, only rencarnation, Nirvana, Jesus Christ died for sins Islam, only one god life, only one, unknown 7 Key Beliefs Nirvana one God Eight Fold Path and rose from the dead (Allah) God 8 Holiday Diwali Yom Kippur Vesak Easter Ramadan Viasikhi North and South America, Europe, Russia, The Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa , Southwest Asia, Island Australia and New Southeast Asia, and 9 Main Area of Practice India US/ Israel India and SE Asia Zealand North Africa Punjab province of India stem from Judaism- Founded in what is Founded in India, based Founded by Jesus Christ today Saudi Arabia by Middle East. Moses is on teachings from the and spread by His 12 Mohammed in the 600's 10 Origins Pakistan 3000 BC main prophet, founder Buddha (Gautama) apostles AD Pakistan 1500 BC. -
Towards a Comparative Poetics of Buddha, Kabir and Guru Nanak: Aparna Lanjewar Bose from a Secular Democratic Perspective
Towards a Comparative poetics of Buddha, Kabir and Guru Nanak: Aparna Lanjewar Bose From A Secular Democratic perspective Artículos atravesados por (o cuestionando) la idea del sujeto -y su género- como una construcción psicobiológica de la cultura. Articles driven by (or questioning) the idea of the subject -and their gender- as a cultural psychobiological construction Vol. 4 (2), 2019, abril-septiembre ISSN 2469-0783 https://datahub.io/dataset/2019-4-2-e85 TOWARDS A COMPARATIVE POETICS OF BUDDHA, KABIR AND GURU NANAK: FROM A SECULAR DEMOCRATIC PERSPECTIVE HACIA UNA POÉTICA COMPARATIVA DE BUDA, KABIR Y GURÚ NANAK DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA DEMOCRÁTICA SECULAR Aparna Lanjewar Bose [email protected] Department of English Literature, School of Literary Studies at The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad, India Cómo citar este artículo / Citation: Bose A. L. (2019). «Towards a Comparative poetics of Buddha, Kabir and Guru Nanak: From A Secular Democratic perspective». Revista Científica Arbitrada de la Fundación MenteClara, 4(2) abril-septiembre 2019, 19-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32351/rca.v4.2.85 Copyright: © 2019 RCAFMC. Este artículo de acceso abierto es distribuido bajo los términos de la licencia Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Recibido: 27/05/2019. Aceptado: 03/06/2019 Publicación online: 30/10/2019 Conflict of interests: None to declare. Abstract This article shows how democratic secular values existed 2500 years ago with the Buddha and later during the saint tradition in India, around 14th and 15th century, with Kabir and Guru Nanak even before they were legalized and enshrined in the Indian constitution. -
Guru Nanak Dev
Guru Nanak Dev – Guru Nānak) (15 April 1469 ﮔروﻨاﻨﮏ :Guru Nanak [1] (Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ, Hindi: गुरु नानक, Urdu 22 September 1539) was the founder of the religion of Sikhism and the first of ten Sikh Gurus. Sikhs believe that all subsequent Gurus possessed Guru Nanak’s divinity and religious authority. // Biography Early life Guru Nanak Dev was born on 15 April 1469, [2] now celebrated as Prakash Divas of Guru Nanak Dev, into a Bedi Kshatriya family in the village of Rāi Bhōi dī Talwandī, now called Nankana Sahib, near Lahore, Pakistan. [3] Today, his birthplace is marked by Gurdwara Janam Asthan. (Some are of the opinion that 20 October is his enlightenment day rather than his birthday.) His father, Mehta Kalyan Das Bedi, popularly shortened to Kalu Mehta, [4] was the patwari (accountant) of crop revenue for the village of Talwandi in the employmenty of a Muslim landlord of that area, Rai Bular Bhatti. [5] Guru Nanak’s mother was Tripta Devi and he had one elder sister, Bebe Nanaki. Nanaki married Jai Ram and went to his town of Sultanpur, where he was the steward (modi) to Daulat Khan Lodi, the eventual governor of Lahore. Guru Nanak was attached to his older sister, and, in a traditional Indian fashion, he followed her to Sultanpur to live with her and Jai 1 / 9 Guru Nanak Dev Ram. Guru Nanak also found work with Daulat Khan, when he was around 16 years old. This became a formative time for Guru Nanak, as the Puratan Janam Sakhi suggests, and as evidenced in his numerous allusions to governmental structure in his hymns, most likely gained at this time. -
Guru Nanak the Celestial LIGHT
GURU NANAK THE CELESTIAL LIGHT 550TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY BEIJING CELEBRATIONS Birth Social Scenario Basic Tenets and Teachings Contribution Sikhism Life journey and Family Udasis INTRODUCTION ◦ Born on Kartik Poornima, 29th November, 1469 at Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi (present day Nankana Sahab, Pakistan) near Lahore. ◦ Father Shri Kalyan Chand Das Bedi (Mehta Kalu in short) worked as Accountant (Patwari) for crop revenue in the village of Talwandi. ◦ Mother’s name was Mata Tripta. ◦ One elder sister, Bebe Nanki who was 5 years old when he was born. ◦ Parents were both Hindu Khatris. Birth ◦ Islamic invasions had continued spread of Islam in Northern India. Lodi dynasty was the ruling dynasty of the time. Guru Nanak also witnessed fall of Lodi clan and barbaric attacks of Babar laying the foundation of Mughal dynasty. ◦ Indian society was in a state of exploitation, confusion and darkness. ◦ Among Hindus, Vedic and Upanishadic values had diluted. Caste divide was rampantly practiced. Elite Brahmins / Pundits openly looted innocent farmers and laymen in the name of rituals and religion. ◦ Besides the exploitative rulers, there were three categories holding social power. Pundits who proclaimed to be guardians of Dharma and exploited people with their hypocrisy. Qazis, the Muslim judges, who were corrupt and decided court cases based on bribes given to them. Jogis, the distorted version of sanyasi Yogi, who looted innocent population in the name of tantra and mantra. ◦ Guru Nanak condemned all of them in addition to the ruling class and brought in a fresh air of spiritual enlightenment that freed people from bondage of bigotry, and introduced them to an integrated humanity having no discrimination based on religion, caste, gender or any other basis. -
Representing Sikhism Essays in Memory of the Irish Scholar Max Arthur Macauliffe
The Journal of the Irish Society for the Academic Study of Religions 4 (2017) 1 © ISASR 2017 Christopher SHACKLE & Brian BOCKING Representing Sikhism: Essays in Memory of the Irish scholar Max Arthur Macauliffe ABSTRACT: This is an introduction, by the guest editors, to the special issue of JISASR (Vol 4, 2017) entitled ‘Representing Sikhism: Essays in Memory of the Irish Scholar Max Arthur Macauliffe’. The genesis of this special issue lies in pioneering work on Macauliffe’s Irish identity and personal and scholarly life undertaken by Professor Tadhg Foley (Galway). The active interest and support of members of the Sikh community in Ireland led to a conference, hosted by the Study of Religions Department at University College Cork, held to mark the centennial of Macauliffe’s death on 15 March 1913. After some brief comments on past and present trends in the study of Ireland-Asia connections in the field of religions, we discuss Macauliffe’s significance for modern representations of Sikhism and offer some contextual observations on each of the four papers. The article concludes with a brief resumé of the 2013 conference at which the papers were originally presented. KEYWORDS: Macauliffe, Representing Sikhism, Ireland, conference, special issue. Christopher SHACKLE is Emeritus Professor of Modern Languages of South Asia at SOAS, University of London. He has published widely in the fields of South Asian linguistics, literature and religious studies. Besides numerous articles and book chapters, his publications on Sikhism include A Guru Nanak Glossary (London: SOAS, 1981) and An Introduction to the Sacred Language of the Sikhs (London: SOAS, 1983).