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Osmanthus Fragrans
Osmanthus fragrans (Sweet Osmanthus, fragrant Tea olive) Sweet Tea Olive is large evergreen shrub or small tree is capable of reaching 6-8 m in height and width but is most often seen at 3-4 m high with a 2 m spread. The shiny, medium-green leaves have paler undersides and are joined from October through March by a multitude of small, but extremely fragrant, white blossoms. They perfume a large area of the landscape and can be showy in some years. The plant has a upright oval to columnar growth habit in youth. Sweet Osmanthus is ideal for use as an unclipped hedge or trained as a small tree, and should be placed where its fragrance can be enjoyed. Since the flowers are not particularly showy, people will wonder where the delightful fragrance is coming from. Sweet Osmanthus should be grown in full sun or partial shade in well-drained soil. Plants are fairly drought-tolerant once established but will perform their best with ample moisture. Needs acidic soil to grow in. Landscape Information French Name: Osmanthe fragrante, Osmanthe parfumée Pronounciation: oz-MANTH-us FRAY-granz Plant Type: Shrub Origin: Japan, China Heat Zones: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Hardiness Zones: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Uses: Screen, Hedge, Container Size/Shape Growth Rate: Slow Tree Shape: Round Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical Canopy Density: Medium Canopy Texture: Medium Height at Maturity: 3 to 5 m Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters Plant Image Osmanthus fragrans (Sweet Osmanthus, fragrant Tea olive) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf -
Variety Identification and Landscape Application of Osmanthus Fragrans
l of Hortic na ul r tu u r Mu et al., J Hortic 2019, 6:1 o e J Journal of Horticulture DOI: 10.4172/2376-0354.1000251 ISSN: 2376-0354 ResearchRapid Communication Article OpenOpen Access Access Variety Identification and Landscape Application of Osmanthus fragrans in Jingzhou City Hongna Mu, Fei Zhao, Dongling Li and Taoze Sun* College of Horticulture and Gardening, Yangtze University, No. 88 Jingmi Road, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025, China Abstract Osmanthus fragrans had been considered one of the most popular trees in China for its economic value and cultural significance. O. fragrans, the most ubiquitous garden plants, which varieties had been unclear in Jingzhou city. It is an urgent task to figure out the precise varieties. Therefore, the investigation was carried out. Finally, 24 varieties were identifiedand landscape application had been illustrated in this paper. Keywords: Osmanthus fragrans; Variety identification; Landscape Material and Method application Materials Introduction This study was carried out in Three Kingdoms Park, Mingyue Park, Osmanthus fragrans, commonly known as sweet osmanthus, is Binjiang Park, Zhongshan Park, four typical public parks considering a woody, evergreen species of shrubs and small trees in the Oleaceae the park size, popularity, Vegetation coverage and the numbers of family. Sweet osmanthus has considerable economic value and cultural sweet osmanthus tree. Its distribution was illustrated in Figure 1a-d. significance and is one of the top ten traditional flowers in China. Method of variety survey Twenty-four of the thirty-five species in the Osmanthus genus are distributed in China, with the mostly highly representative species being Prepare variety investigation record card according to the O. -
Serenity Pervades a Chinese Garden of the Ming Dynasty, for This Is a Place of Retreat from the Doings of Humankind
Serenity pervades a Chinese garden of the Ming dynasty, for this is a place of retreat from the doings of humankind. It is where the functionary of the kingdom could indulge his "longing for mountains and water" without turning his back on his unrelenting obligations to state and family. Yet serenity is only the first of infinite layers that reveal themselves. The object of the garden is to capture all the elements of the natural landscape--mountains, rivers, lakes, trees, valleys, hills--and, by bringing them together in a small space, to concentrate the life force, the qi, that animates them. It is a harmony of contrasts, of dark and light, solid and empty, hard and soft, straight and undulating, yin and yang. This place was created to be savoured ever a lifetime. New meanings would be found in the symbolic objects and plants, new pictures seen as shadows placed across the rocks. The garden unfolded itself slowly. In this site, the Garden comes to life. The Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden in Vancouver, British Columbia is the only full-sized classical Chinese garden outside China and though it was built in the 1980s, it employed the ancient techniques of the originals. For the architect, the botanist, the student of history, the lover of beauty, this site provides insights into the subtle wonders to be found within the walls of this living treasure. A Walk Through the Garden The Garden's Layers of Meaning Originally designed by Taoist poets, classical gardens were meant to create an atmosphere of tranquility for contemplation and inspiration. -
Plant Gems from China©
1 Plant Gems from China© Donghui Peng1, Longqing Chen2 and Mengmeng Gu3 1College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350002, PRC 2College of Forestry and Horticulture, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, PRC 3Department of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, College Station, TX 77843, USA Email: [email protected] INTRODUCTION A lot of plants native in China thrive in landscapes across the U.S. Chinese plant germplasm has been continuously introduced to the U.S., and used in breeding and selection. So many new cultivars with Chinese genetics have been introduced in the landscape plant market. The Chinese love plants and particularly enjoy ten “traditionally famous flowers”: lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), sweet olive (Osmanthus frangrans), peony (Paeonia suffruticosa), azalea (Azalea spp.), chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.), Mei flower (Prunus mume), daffodil (Narcissus spp.), rose (Rosa spp.), camellia (Camellia spp.) and cymbidium (Cymbidium spp.). Public and university breeders have focused on these taxa. In addition, many species and cultivars commonly grown in China may be of interest to growers and landscape professionals in the U.S, which this manuscript will be focused on. PLANT SPECIES AND CULTIVARS Sweet olive (Osmanthus fragrans). There are mainly four types of sweet olives, Auranticus Group, Luteus Group, Albus Group, orange and Semperflorens Group. Ever-blooming sweet 1 2 olives have peak blooming in the fall like the others, and continue for about six months although not as profusely. Recently there are three variegated cultivars: ‘Yinbian Caiye’ with white leaf margins mature leaves and red/white/green on new growth, ‘Yintian Cai’ with red-margined maroon leaves maturing to white-margined green leaves, and ‘Pearl Color’ with pink new growth. -
Plants of the Seattle Japanese Garden 2020
PLANTS OF THE SEATTLE JAPANESE GARDEN 2020 Acknowledgments The SJG Plant Committee would like to thank our Seattle Parks and Recreation (SPR) gardeners and the Niwashi volunteers for their dedication to this garden. Senior gardener Peter Putnicki displays exceptional leadership and vision, and is fully engaged in garden maintenance as well as in shaping the garden’s evolution. Gardeners Miriam Preus, Andrea Gillespie and Peter worked throughout the winter and spring to ensure that the garden would be ready when the Covid19 restrictions permitted it to re-open. Like all gardens, the Seattle Japanese Garden is a challenging work in progress, as plants continue to grow and age and need extensive maintenance, or removal & replacement. This past winter, Pete introduced several new plants to the garden – Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Wedding Gown’, Osmanthus fragrans, and Cercidiphyllum japonicum ‘Morioka Weeping’. The Plant Committee is grateful to our gardeners for continuing to provide us with critical information about changes to the plant collection. The Plant Committee (Hiroko Aikawa, Maggie Carr, Sue Clark, Kathy Lantz, chair, Corinne Kennedy, Aleksandra Monk and Shizue Prochaska) revised and updated the Plant Booklet. This year we welcome four new members to the committee – Eleanore Baxendale, Joanie Clarke, Patti Brawer and Pamela Miller. Aleksandra Monk continues to be the chief photographer of the plants in the garden and posts information about plants in bloom and seasons of interest to the SJG Community Blog and related SJG Bloom Blog. Corinne Kennedy is a frequent contributor to the SJG website and published 2 articles in the summer Washington Park Arboretum Bulletin highlighting the Japanese Garden – Designed in the Stroll-Garden Style and Hidden Treasure of the Japanese Garden. -
Standards for Uses of Food Additives - Part II
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 7/15/2011 GAIN Report Number: CH11038 China - Peoples Republic of Post: Beijing Standards for Uses of Food Additives - Part II Report Categories: FAIRS Subject Report Approved By: Scott Sindelar Prepared By: Melinda Meador and Bao Liting Report Highlights: Second part of standard GB2760-2011. General Information: Table A2 List of food additives used in defined amount in all kinds of food according to production demands S.N CNS No. English name INS No. Function 1 12.004 Disodium 635 Flavor enhancer 5'-ribonucleotide 2 12.003 Disodium 5'-inosinate 631 Flavor enhancer 3 12.002 Disodium 5'-guanylate 627 Flavor enhancer 4 04.004,04 d-isoascorbic acid 315,316 Antioxidant .018 (erythorbic acid), sodium d-isoascorbate 5 01.111 L(+)-tartaric acid 334 Acidity regulator 6 19.019 Neotame 961 Sweetener 7 08.010 β-carotene 160a Coloring 8 20.024 β-cyclodextrin 459 Thickene 9 20.008 arabic gum 414 Thickene 10 00.014 galactomannan - Other 11 01.112 - Acidity regulator 12 19.018 erythritol - Sweetener 13 20.039 starch acetate 1420 Thickene 14 10.006 mono- and 471 Emulsifier diglycerides of fatty acids 15 0.019 modified soybean - Emulsifier phospholipid 16 08.143 orange yellow - Coloring 17 15.014 glycerine 422 Water retention agent (humectant), Emulsifier 18 08.115 sorghum red - Coloring 19 12.001 monosodium 621 Flavor enhancer glutamate 20 20.025 guar gum 412 Thickene 21 20.006 pectins 440 Thickene 22 20.005 potassium alginate 402 Thickene S.N CNS No. -
Osmanthus China Osmanthus Fragrans ABSOLUTE
Osmanthus China Osmanthus fragrans ABSOLUTE ALBERT VIEILLE ADDED VALUE Before any transformation of the concrete, we make sure of its quality by controlling appearance, odour, colour, composition and impurities like phthalates by GC-MS analysis. Then we transform the concrete into absolute ourself in our facilies in Spain. Our historical quality of osmanthus comes from Anhui, Guangxi and Hubei provinces in China. ABOUT OSMANTHUS Sweet osmanthus, originally from Asia’s eastern Himalayas, has been grown for more than 2,500 years in China and was commonly planted in the imperial palace gardens in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Today, Osmanthus fragrans grows mainly in Guangxi province. The flowers are traditionally used to make Osmanthus wine, Osmanthus sugar or tea. The trees bloom from September to mid-November. The blooming period is short, lasting only 5 to 10 days. The flowers are manually harvested by beating the trees’ branches to cause the flowers to fall onto jute cloths. The blooms, which fade very quickly, are kept in brine for two to three months. After salted process, the aroma is stronger and more stable with notes of ripe fruit and sweet flowers. Before the extraction into concrete, flowers are washed with water to remove salts and impurities. The storage has an important influence on the quality of final osmanthus concrete too. The first three months correspond to the aging process which make the fragrance stronger. Then, fruit notes ease and tea notes thrives. After a little more time, riped fruit aroma becomes stronger with slight sour. These applications are given for information only THE FRAGRANCE A luxurious flower with delicate apricot notes on a leather base, osmanthus absolute is used in the heart of floral accords to add a sensual touch. -
Plant Guide Fall
Plant Guide Fall China is home to more than 30,000 plant species – one-eighth of the world’s total. At Lan Su, visitors can enjoy hundreds of these plants, many of which have a rich symbolic and cultural history in China. This guide is a selected look at some of Lan Su’s current favorites. Please return this guide to the Garden Host at the entrance when your visit is over. A Begonia E Camellia I Japanese White Pine M Seven Sons Flower B Osmanthus F Weeping Katsura J Chinese Fringe Flower N Osmanthus C Rose G Loquat K Osmanthus O Lacebark Pine D Shore Pine H Crape Myrtle L Persimmon P Bamboo A master species list is available at the entrance. It is also available online at www.lansugarden.org/plants PLANT Guide Fall Begonia A Camellia E (Begonia grandis ssp. evansiana) (Camellia ‘Winter’s Rose’) Along with pendulant, rose-pink Bred by the U.S. National Arboretum flowers, this plant has prominent red- for winter hardiness, this evergreen is veins on the undersides of its leaves. compact and slow growing to a height Native to China, it has been admired of two feet. Shell-pink flowers are by poets and painters since the Ming miniature, rose-form doubles. Dynasty (1368-1644 CE) as a symbol of feminine modesty, beauty and virtue. Osmanthus B Weeping Katsura F (Osmanthus heterophyllus ‘Variegatus’) (Cercidphyllum japonicum) Native to China, this specimen tree This deciduous small tree has weeping was generously donated by a southeast branches of heart-shaped leaves. Come Portland neighborhood, where it was fall, its leaves turn an orange-brown planted over one hundred years ago. -
The Emission of the Floral Scent of Four Osmanthus Fragrans Cultivars in Response to Different Temperatures
Article The Emission of the Floral Scent of Four Osmanthus fragrans Cultivars in Response to Different Temperatures Jianxin Fu 1, Dan Hou 2, Chao Zhang 1, Zhiyi Bao 1, Hongbo Zhao 1,2,* and Shaoqing Hu 3 1 Department of Ornamental Horticulture, School of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, China; [email protected] (J.F.); [email protected] (C.Z.); [email protected] (Z.B.) 2 State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, China; [email protected] 3 College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-0571-6374-8611 Academic Editor: Luca Forti Received: 19 January 2017; Accepted: 6 March 2017; Published: 8 March 2017 Abstract: Floral scent is an important part of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from plants, and is influenced by many environmental and endogenous factors. To investigate the influence of temperature on the emission of the floral scent of Osmanthus fragrans, the number of chemical compounds and their relative release amounts from four cultivars of O. fragrans under different temperature treatments, were identified using the solid-phase microextraction (SPME) technique and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in this study. Results revealed that the numbers and release amounts of floral scent components were significantly influenced by different temperatures, and depend on different cultivars and different types of compounds. Overall, most cultivars had the largest number of chemical compounds in 19 °C and the numbers of chemical compounds decreased with the increase or decrease in the temperature. -
Right Tree Brochure.Indd
the Right Tree Plant in theRight Place A t Alabama Power, we are responsible for anything else related to preserving your trees to providing safe and reliable energy to our customers create attractive landscapes in our communities. at the lowest cost possible. We also believe we have Distribution and Transmission Rights-of-Way (ROWs) a corporate responsibility to provide our customers are commonplace in our communities and are the with other valuable services that may be unrelated to means by which we deliver energy to homes and generating electricity. businesses. The image above is one example of For example, we want to help our customers what a Distribution ROW may look like. We hope this make the right decisions about planting trees – brochure helps you with your tree-planting decisions where to plant, what to plant, how to plant – and as they relate to Alabama Power rights-of-way. Plant the Right Tree in the Right Place Plant taller trees away from PlantingPlanting GuideGuide overhead utility lines Always Consider the Ultimate Mature Size When Planning 10 years 6 years 3 years Distribution Power exceed a mature height of 15’ Trees with large crowns planted Line may be planted in this zone. too close to the power lines will Rights Of Way When choosing a location to eventually require extensive side plant remember that no trees trimming. This may detract from Zone 1 - Wire Zone: should be planted within 15’ of the aesthetics of the tree. Planting any vegetation directly the poles or structures. under distribution power lines For information on tree should be kept to a minimum. -
Landscape Plants for Georgia Contents
Landscape Plants for Georgia Contents Introduction ............................................................. 3 Definitions of Terms ...................................................... 3 Plant Hardiness Zones ..................................................... 4 Vines .................................................................... 5 Ground Covers ........................................................... 8 Ornamental Grasses ...................................................... 12 Symbolic Forms of Shrubs ................................................. 15 Small Shrubs ............................................................ 16 Medium Shrubs .......................................................... 23 Large Shrubs ............................................................ 28 Symbolic Forms of Trees .................................................. 35 Small Trees ............................................................. 36 Large Trees ............................................................. 42 Editors note: This publication needs major revisions. All plants on the GA-EPPC invasive plant list have been removed from the original version of this publication. Appreciation is expressed to Thomas Williams, Jr., Head, Extension Landscape Department (retired), The University of Georgia, on whose work portions of this publication are based. Also to Gerald E. Smith, Extension Horticulturist (retired), University of Georgia, for helpful suggestions in the original revision. To Will Corley, Georgia Experiment Station -
Osmanthus X Fortunei ‘Variegatus’: ‘Variegatus’ Fortunes Osmanthus1 Edward F
ENH-586 Osmanthus x fortunei ‘Variegatus’: ‘Variegatus’ Fortunes Osmanthus1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 Introduction General Information This large, vigorous, evergreen shrub or small tree grows 15 Scientific name: Osmanthus x fortunei to 20 feet tall and forms a dense, round or oval silhouette. Pronunciation: oz-MANTH-us x for-TOO-nee-eye Very old specimens form a spreading vase. A hybrid of Common name(s): ‘Variegatus’ Fortunes Osmanthus Holly Osmanthus ( Osmanthus heterophyllus ) and Fragrant Family: Oleaceae Tea Olive ( Osmanthus fragrans ), Fortune’s Osmanthus has USDA hardiness zones: 7A through 9B (Fig. 2) the spiny, holly-like, dark green, white margined, leathery Origin: not native to North America. foliage of one parent plant and the extremely fragrant white Invasive potential: has been evaluated using the IFAS flowers of the other. Frequently trimmed into a hedge Assessment of the Status of Non-Native Plants in Florida’s or screen, Fortune’s Osmanthus could be used more as a Natural Areas (Fox et al. 2005). This species is not docu- specimen or container planting, and the barbed leaves also mented in any undisturbed natural areas in Florida. Thus, make it suitable as a barrier planting. `Variegatus’ has a nice it is not considered a problem species and may be used in appearance for a variegated plant. Florida. Uses: hedge; screen; specimen; container or planter Availability: not native to North America Figure 1. Middle-aged Osmanthus x fortunei ‘Variegatus’: ‘Variegatus’ Figure 2. Range Fortunes Osmanthus 1. This document is ENH-586, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture, UF/IFAS Extension.