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t rThd :l/ z BMflonDiamonds Mc. JANE i 1 ! 1[c1 bEUJtOfl Operator of the EKATI Diamond Mine BHP Bkililon Diamonds Ino. ppti qiq # L- 3 k1 102 4920 52' slreel Yellowknife NT Canada XIA 3T1 (;op Tel 867 669 9292 Fax 667 669 9293 bhpbilliton.com Distribution List January 10, 2008 RE: EKATI Diamond Mine Caribou and Roads Reports. Dear Sir/Madam, Please find enclosed the following Caribou and Roads Reports for 2006 and 2007. 1. Caribou and Roads -- Implementing Traditional Knowledge in Wildlife Monitoring at the EKATI Diamond Mine 2006-07 Annual Report September 2007 2. Caribou and Roads -- Implementing Traditional Knowledge in Wildlife Monitoring at the EKATI Diamond Mine 2006 Annual Report — Plain Language Version October 2007. 3. Tuktukkutlu Apkutikkutlu — Pitkuhiitikkut Naunaiyautihainik Umayuitikkut Munagiyutihainik Hamaniekati Diamond Uyagaghiviini 2005 Ukiumi Atauhikmi Titikangit — Kangihinakturnik Ukauhiikaktut. May 2006. The Inuinaktun translated version of the Caribou and Roads Report for 2006 is currently being translated and will be distributed as soon as this report is available. The 2007 technical and plain language reports will be completed and distributed in the summer of 2008, after completion of the Caribou and Roads Workshop in March 2008. Should you have any questions on these reports please contact Helen Butler, Senior Environmental Specialist Closure and Traditional Knowledge, at (867) 669-6104. Sincerely, Eric Denholm, Superintendent Permitting and Traditional Knowledge. BHP Billiton Diamonds Inc. Distribution List. Name Affiliation Geoff Clarke Kitikmeot Inuit Association Fred Alias Kitikrneot Inuit Association Donald Havioyak Kitikmeot Inuit Association Jimmy Ross Miyok Kitikmeot Inuit Association Kathleen Racher WLWB Lionel Marcinkoski INAC Susan Fleck GNW I -ENR Kevin O'Reilly IEMA __f EKATI DIAMOND MINE CARIBOU AND ROADS IMPLEMENTING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN WILDLIFE MONITORING AT THE EKATI DIAMOND MINE 2006 ANNUAL REPORT EKATI Diamond Mine BHP Billiton Diamonds Inc. SEPTEMBER 2007 Caribou and Roads: Implementing Traditional Knowledge in Wildlife Monitoring at the EKATI Diamond Mine 2006 Annual Report September 2007 Project # 820-2 Prepared for: BHP Billiton Diamonds Inc. Yellowknife, Northwest Territories Prepared by: Vivian Banci, R.P.Bio, Banci Consulting, Maple Ridge, B.C. Jimmy Hanak, Jack Ovilok and Helen Engoaloak, Kugluktuk NU Rescan™ Environmental Services Ltd. Yellowknife, Northwest Territories and Vancouver, B.C. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Acknowledgements The Environment Department (Environment) of BHP Billiton Diamonds Inc (BHP Billiton) at EKATI Diamond Mine (EKATI) was of great assistance to the project. The Elders Advisory Group and BHP Billiton thank the elders and the community of Kugluktuk, and the Kitikmeot Inuit Association (KIA) for their participation. Marion Bolt did an admirable job of translating during the workshop. The English version of this report has been adapted into a plain language version which will be translated into Inuinnaktun. The plain language version for this year is accompanied by the translated version of last year’s (2005-2006) report, thanks to the hard work of Helen Enogaloak, Jane Taipana and Annie Kellogok of Kugluktuk, with much assistance from the elders of the community. The lag in translation has been because translators are not readily available. We will do our best to ensure that this year’s report and all future materials are translated. Photos taken during 2006 visits to the EKATI mine site and at the March 2007 workshop in Kugluktuk are by Vivian Banci, unless otherwise acknowledged. Please acknowledge photographers in any other use of these photos. The caption for the title page photo is: Inokhok people, EKATI airstrip. Photo 1. Caribou bull climbing kimberlite stock pile at Misery mine, August 2006. September 2007 Caribou and Roads BHP Billiton Diamonds Inc. 2006-07 Annual Report - i - Rescan™ Environmental Services Ltd. (Proj. #820-2) TABLE OF CONTENTS Caribou and Roads: Implementing Traditional Knowledge in Wildlife Monitoring at the EKATI Diamond Mine 2006 Annual Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................ i Table of Contents..........................................................................................................................iii List of Figures................................................................................................................................. iv List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. iv List of Plates ................................................................................................................................... iv 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................1–1 2. Elders Advisory Group .................................................................................................. 2–1 3. Personnel and Methods ................................................................................................ 3–1 4. 2006 EKATI Visits ......................................................................................................... 4–1 4.1 Beartooth Snow Fence .................................................................................................... 4–1 4.2 Annual Elders Visit......................................................................................................... 4–2 4.3 Inokhok ........................................................................................................................... 4–2 5. March 2007 Workshop .................................................................................................. 5–1 5.1 Introductions ................................................................................................................... 5–2 5.2 Naonaiyaotit Traditional Knowledge Project ................................................................. 5–3 5.3 Status of Caribou in the North ........................................................................................ 5–3 5.4 Caribou and the EKATI Diamond Mine....................................................................... 5–10 5.4.1 Pigeon Valley and Sable Road ..................................................................... 5–10 5.4.2 Inokhok......................................................................................................... 5–12 5.4.3 Beartooth Fence............................................................................................ 5–15 5.4.4 Roads and Caribou Crossings....................................................................... 5–15 5.5 Elders Visits to EKATI................................................................................................. 5–17 5.6 Translation and Communication................................................................................... 5–18 6. Action Points and Plans for 2007-08............................................................................. 6–1 September 2007 Caribou and Roads BHP Billiton Diamonds Inc. 2006-07 Annual Report - iii - Rescan™ Environmental Services Ltd. (Proj. #820-2) Table of Contents 7. Caribou and Roads Program EKATI Photos 2006........................................................ 7–1 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 EKATI Diamond Mine Main Camp, Pits, Roads and Airstrip, as of 2006...................... 4–3 2 Barren-ground caribou herds in the north (from Government of Northwest Territories, Department of Environment)....................................................................... 5–4 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1 March 13-14 2007 Kugluktuk Workshop Participants ................................................... 5–1 LIST OF PLATES Photo Page 1 Caribou bull climbing kimberlite stock pile at Misery mine, August 2006........................... i 2 Jack Ovilok and Jimmy Hanak looking for caribou, August 2006.................................. 3–1 3 Beartooth snow fence, June 2006................................................................................. 4–1 4 Aerial View of Beartooth Snow Fence and Beartooth Pit, August 2006........................ 4–2 5 Marion Bolt and Helen Butler of BHP Billiton, March 2007 workshop........................... 5–2 6 At table: Andrew Anaktak, Allen Niptanatiak, Charity Clarkin of BHP Billiton, and Jack Ovilok, March 2007 workshop. ............................................................................. 5–3 7 Jorgen Bolt, March 2007 workshop............................................................................... 5–6 8 Jack Ovilok and Joseph Niptanatiak, March 2007 workshop........................................ 5–7 9 Helen Butler, Red Pedersen, Jorgen Bolt and David Abernethy, March 2007 workshop.......................................................................................................................5–8 September 2007 Caribou and Roads BHP Billiton Diamonds Inc. 2006-07 Annual Report - iv - Rescan™ Environmental Services Ltd. (Proj. #820-2) Table of Contents 10 Joseph Niptanatiak, Marion Bolt, Mona Tiktalek and David Abernethy, March 2007 workshop.............................................................................................................. 5–9 11 Mamie Oniak, Laura Kohotok and Jane Taipana studying NTKP Placenames Atlas, March 2007 workshop......................................................................................