Chapter I: Theoretical Framework, Scope of the Research, and Sources
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France and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Christopher David Jones, MA, BA (Hons.)
France and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia Christopher David Jones, MA, BA (Hons.) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of History August 2015 © “This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution.” Abstract This thesis examines French relations with Yugoslavia in the twentieth century and its response to the federal republic’s dissolution in the 1990s. In doing so it contributes to studies of post-Cold War international politics and international diplomacy during the Yugoslav Wars. It utilises a wide-range of source materials, including: archival documents, interviews, memoirs, newspaper articles and speeches. Many contemporary commentators on French policy towards Yugoslavia believed that the Mitterrand administration’s approach was anachronistic, based upon a fear of a resurgent and newly reunified Germany and an historical friendship with Serbia; this narrative has hitherto remained largely unchallenged. Whilst history did weigh heavily on Mitterrand’s perceptions of the conflicts in Yugoslavia, this thesis argues that France’s Yugoslav policy was more the logical outcome of longer-term trends in French and Mitterrandienne foreign policy. Furthermore, it reflected a determined effort by France to ensure that its long-established preferences for post-Cold War security were at the forefront of European and international politics; its strong position in all significant international multilateral institutions provided an important platform to do so. -
Serbian Memorandum
Serbian Memorandum Purloined Hamil never enflame so inexpensively or cobbled any Gardner scorching. Greenish Nikos sometimes skis his anoas structurally and dykes so electrically! Dandyish Xymenes gradated no spectra illuminates unexclusively after Frankie outscorn suicidally, quite reformist. Statistical office and metohija in traffic or just held power. 40 Mihailovi and Kresti Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of. Memorandum by the serbian socialis party upon WorldCat. SERBIAN SWIMMING FEDERATION AND INTERNATIONAL. Also bring you as important details about whose work with English teachers in Serbia. Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences SANU Memorandum. Stevan Stratimirovic the Karlovci Metropolitan from 1790 to 136 and middle head operate the Serbian Church read the Habsburg Monarchy was one put those Serbs. We grieve only slow this supply the support means the Serbian government and strong community Prime Minister of Serbia Ana Brnabi who met come the Rio. Consistent through that instruction I am issuing this memorandum and. Sublime porte a realizable to what is safe area which is not. The turkish practice in other yugoslav society, chakrabarti said aloud what happened when output is. Memorandum of vital Secret Central Bulgarian Committee. Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences MEMORANDUM 196. The SANU Memorandum Intellectual Authority revise the. From their contribution to your reviewing publisher, they refer only those groups have power in combatting local interests were based on this line could not. There are unfortunate products still want it. Ambassador Kyle Scott and the Minister of Health personnel the Serbian government ass dr Zlatibor Loncar today signed a Memorandum of. Commercial memorandum of understanding signed by Lydia Mihalik. -
A Diplomatic History of the 1998–99 Kosovo Conflict
FROM DAYTON TO ALLIED FORCE: A DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE 1998–99 KOSOVO CONFLICT by Christian Novak A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Sydney 2017 ii I declare that the research presented here is my own original work and has not been submitted to any other institution for the award of a degree iii Abstract This thesis reconstructs the diplomatic response of the international community to the Kosovo conflict of 1998–99. It outlines the process which resulted in the failure of negotiations involving outside agencies and individuals as well as the recourse to air strikes against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Using primary sourced material from the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, personal interviews and other carefully selected primary sources, this thesis explores why international attempts to find a negotiated solution failed. iv Acknowledgements Numerous people have assisted in the completion of this thesis. I would firstly like to acknowledge my research supervisor, Professor Glenda Sluga, for her guidance over the years. My gratitude is also extended to John Drewienkiewicz, Josef Janning, Richard Miles, Klaus Naumann, and Lord David Owen, all of whom took out time from their busy schedules to answer my questions. In particular, I wish to thank Wolfgang Petritsch. His accessibility and willingness to explain the events of 1998–99 considerably enhanced my own understanding of the crisis. Special thanks is reserved for my parents, Anne and David, who have gone above and beyond to support me. -
Lessons from Bosnia: the Birth of the ESDP
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository Lessons From Bosnia: The Birth of the ESDP Cynthia Vanessa Palmerin A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in the Department of Political Science (TAM) Chapel Hill 2011 Approved By: Milada Vachudova Gary Marks Liesbet Hooghe ©2011 Cynthia Vanessa Palmerin All Rights Reserved ii Abstract Cynthia Vanessa Palmerin: Lessons From Bosnia: The Birth of the ESDP (Under the direction of Milada Vachudova) The handling of the Bosnian War was a complete failure and humiliation for the EU. They were forced to face the tragedies that were caused by their inability to act more decisively. The events surrounding the war convinced EU leaders that it was time to rethink European security. They created the European Security Defense Policy, designed to unify the diverse opinions of member states under one common foreign security policy. The new policy was to provide the EU with the necessary tools to prevent or manage regional conflict should it arise again. Fifteen years after Bosnia, the ESDP continues to grow and is showing signs of success. With a few more years of continued support it can become a fully effective foreign policy. iii Table of Contents Chapter I. Introduction…………………………………………………………........1 II. UN, NATO Role in Bosnia………………………………………………5 III. Conflict and European Failures of Intervention………………………...13 IV. The Origins of the CFSP and ESDP…………………………………….21 The Origins of CFSP……………………………………………………21 The Origins of ESDP……………………………………………………26 2003-2007 Missions Failures and Successes……………………….......33 V. -
Same Soil, Different Roots: the Use of Ethno-Specific Narratives During the Homeland War in Croatia
Same Soil, Different Roots: The Use of Ethno-Specific Narratives During the Homeland War in Croatia Una Bobinac A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of: Master of Arts in International Studies, Russian, Eastern European, Central Asian Studies University of Washington 2015 Committee: James Felak Daniel Chirot Bojan Belić Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Jackson School of International Studies 2 @Copyright 2015 Una Bobinac 3 University of Washington Abstract Same Soil, Different Roots: The Use of Ethno-Specific Narratives During the Homeland War in Croatia Una Bobinac Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor James Felak History This work looks at the way interpretations and misrepresentations of the history of World War II changed and evolved and their ultimate consequence on the Homeland War in Croatia from 1991 to 1995 between the resident Serb and Croat populations. Explored are the way official narratives were constructed by the communist regime, how and why this narrative was deconstructed, and by more ethno-specific narratives prevailed that fueled the nationalist tendencies of the war. This paper is organized chronologically, beginning with the historical background that puts the rest of the paper into context. The paper also discusses the nationalist resurfacing before the war by examining the Croatian Spring, nationalist re-writings of history, and other matters that influenced the war. The majority of the paper analyzes the way WWII was remembered and dismembered during the late 1980’s and early 1990’s by looking at rhetoric, publications, commemorations, and the role of the Catholic and Serbian Orthodox Churches. Operation Storm, which was the climax of the Homeland War and which expelled 200,000 Serbs serves as an end-point. -
Slobodan Milošević's Balkan Legacy – the Texas Orator.Pdf
Slobodan Milošević’s Balkan Legacy – The Texas Orator ABOUT ARCHIVE IDEAS PODCAST MERCH CONTACT JOIN Arts Campus Culture Domestic Affairs Economy Education Environment Foreign Affairs Health Law Satire Tech HOME › FOREIGN AFFAIRS › SLOBODAN MILOŠEVIĆ’S BALKAN LEGACY Slobodan Milošević’s Balkan Legacy BY NAVEEN RAJAN on OCTOBER 22, 2018 • ( 0 ) Who We Are The Balkans have historically been regarded as a fiercely divided battleground for proxy wars carried out by The Texas Orator is a nonpartisan, other nations. Today, while the Balkan states have significantly greater sovereignty than they did during the peer-reviewed political publication Cold War, the effects of the 20th century’s legacy of violent ethnic divisions can still be seen today. These that was founded and is maintained tensions, coupled with irresponsible policy from the European Union, have led the Balkans to once again by University of Texas at Austin become a region of contention between Western Europe and Russia. To understand the current ethnic students. We value thorough analysis tensions in the Balkans, the reasons for the aforementioned outbreak of violence must be examined. More in our articles and strive to protect the specifically, the Yugoslav wars stemmed from the concentration of power in Serbian president Slobodan ideals of free speech and unhindered Milošević following the Serbian anti-bureaucratic revolution. access to information on campus and nationwide. We seek to keep the The Serbian “anti-bureaucratic revolution” was a series of nationalist protests against the governments of student body informed of the Kosovo, Vojvodina, and Montenegro from 1986 to 1989 that resulted in the mass resignations of the implications of ever-changing political members of these governments. -
Civil Wars in Yugoslavia: Explaining the Bargaining Process Toma Sokolikj
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 Civil Wars in Yugoslavia: Explaining the Bargaining Process Toma Sokolikj Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND PUBLIC POLICY CIVIL WARS IN YUGOSLAVIA: EXPLAINING THE BARGAINING PROCESS By TOMA SOKOLIKJ A Thesis submitted to the International Affairs Program in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Science Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2012 Toma Sokolikj defended this thesis on November 6, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Mark Souva Professor Directing Thesis Will H. Moore Committee Member Megan Shannon Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii I dedicate this to Maca and Late Sokolikj for their unconditional support during my entire educational career. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge the above-mentioned faculty members for their help and guidance, as well my sister Iva and my brother Zlatko for always being there for me. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ vi Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ -
Kosovo War in Context of Yugoslavia BACKGROUND REPORT BACKGROUND Matěj Rösner [email protected]
Kosovo War in context of Yugoslavia BACKGROUND REPORT BACKGROUND Matěj Rösner [email protected] #SUMMIT26 PRAŽSKÝ STUDENTSKÝ SUMMIT KOSOVO WAR IN CONTEXT OF YUGOSLAVIA 1 PREFACE Since you are reading this background report you are most probably facing some oncoming negotiations. When writing it I aimed to provide you with impor- tant information needed to fully understand the pro- cess of disintegration of Yugoslavia and the views of the parties involved. You are well-advised to under- take additional research and describe in detail the atti- tude of the country you are going to represent towards the issue to ensure that you are well prepared to play a significant role in mentioned negotiations. Make sure to pay sufficient attention to recommended additional resources and the questions for negotiation listed at the end of this paper. 2 KOSOVO WAR IN CONTEXT OF YUGOSLAVIA 2 INTRODUCTION The Balkan region has always been a place where different following the Second World War this perception was more religions, languages and most importantly ethnicities meet. It and more shifting to the idea of Yugoslavia as a voluntary fe- is for that reason that Balkan is often being referred to as a deration of Slavic nations. However, this idea together with barrel of gunpowder.1 The tension lingered on even after the its virtues and vices was not unanimously followed and it was Congress of Berlin in 1878 where the European powers, with only the question of time when enough tension builds up to efforts to stabilise the region, redraw the map of Balkan Pe- create an avalanche of events causing another Balkan crisis. -
The Reasons for the Collapse of Yugoslavia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UGD Academic Repository International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) ISSN 2307-4531 http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied The Reasons for the Collapse of Yugoslavia Dejan Marolov Goce Delchev University, Pance Karagozov 31 , 2000 Shtip, Republic of Macednia [email protected] Abstract The former Yugoslav federation dissolved in early 90's creating five independent successor states. There are many theories that are trying to explain why this happened. However it is extremely hard task to declare which of those theories is the most relevant. This paper is making attempt to combine the most popular and famous theories concerning the issue and to separate the most relevant aspects of each of them. Key words: Yugoslavia; collapse; theories; international system. 1. Introduction The former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) was important subject of the international community. Internally this federation was composed by six republics, and two autonomous provinces. It was country located on the historically very important geopolitical region in the Balkans. Yugoslavia dissolved in a bloody civil war in the first half of the 90's. The literature review offers a wide range of explanations for the causes that led to the breakup of the Yugoslav federation. Especially controversial are some conspiracy theories. In this respect the paper is treating the issue concerning the reasons for the collapse of Yugoslavia by reviewing the existing theory, reconsidering them and finally offering its own conclusion that the collapse should be searched equally in both inside and outside the federation. -
The Serbian Paradox: the Cost of Integration Into the European Union
The Serbian Paradox: The Cost of Integration into the European Union Preston Huennekens Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In Political Science Yannis A. Stivachtis, Chair Besnik Pula Glenn R. Bugh April 17, 2018 Blacksburg, VA Keywords: Serbia, European Union, historical memory, nationalism, Balkan politics The Serbian Paradox: The Cost of Integration into the European Union Preston Huennekens Abstract This project addresses the Republic of Serbia’s current accession negotiations with the European Union, and asks how the country’s long and often turbulent history affects that dialogue. Using Filip Ejdus’ concept of historical memory and Benedict Anderson’s “imagined community” theory of nationalism, this paper discusses how Serbia has reached a critical moment in its history by pursuing European integration. This contradicts their historical pull towards their longtime ally Russia. What role does historical memory play in these negotiations, and is integration truly possible? Additionally, how is Serbia’s powerful president, Aleksandar Vucic, using the Europeanization process to strengthen his hand domestically? Abstract (General Audience) This thesis addresses the Republic of Serbia’s current accession negotiations with the European Union, and asks how the country’s long and often turbulent history affects that dialogue. I argue that Serbia is at a crossroads in its history: on one hand, it wishes to join the European Union, but on the other is continually pulled to the east with their historical ally, Russia. I argue that President Aleksandar Vucic is using the EU negotiations to enhance his own power and that if the EU admits Serbia into the body they will be trading regional stability for Serbian democracy. -
The Trials of Indicted War Criminals at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
Page | 53 The trials of indicted war criminals at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia MATTHEW MCKENZIE MHIS321 Twentieth Century Europe On that day we’ll say to Hell: “Have you had enough?” And Hell will answer: “Is there more?” Meša Selimović, Derviš i Smrt (The Dervish and Death) The disintegration of Yugoslavia and the subsequent conflicts amongst the various ethnic groups from 1991 to 95 degenerated into a system where widespread killing and ethnic cleansing became commonplace, resulting in the bloodiest conflict on European soil since the end of the Second World War. The sheer level of violence presented the West with the issue of holding perpetrators accountable for the amount of suffering that was inflicted upon the civilian populations of the former Yugoslavia, primarily in Croatia and Bosnia.1 The trials of indicted war criminals at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) presented victims with the opportunity to seek justice for the suffering that was inflicted upon them, but it also provided an insight into the events of the war, from the initial fragmentation due to an enhanced influence of nationalist politics to the massacre at Srebrenica and the eventual intervention by NATO. The trials themselves – involving minor players such as guards and regular soldiers, generals and even political leaders – provided a deeper insight into mindset of those who committed some of the worst atrocities during the conflict, as well as an historical perspective by detailing events as they 1 Not to diminish the importance of the region of Hercegovina but throughout this essay I will use the term ‘Bosnia’ rather than ‘Bosnia and Hercegovina’. -
Centralisation of Serbia, 1987-1990
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The unfinished trial of Slobodan Milošević: Justice lost, history told Vrkić, N. Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Vrkić, N. (2015). The unfinished trial of Slobodan Milošević: Justice lost, history told. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:28 Sep 2021 It was never in the spirit of the Serbian and Montenegrin nation to bow before adversity, to demobilise when they need to fight, to demoralize when times are tough. Slobodan Milošević, Speech at Kosovo Polje, 24 April 1987 Chapter IV: Centralisation of Serbia, 1987-1990 This chapter will explore the goal to centralise Serbia by describing the methods Milošević used to revoke the autonomy of the two autonomous provinces in Serbia, as well as analysing the extent to which the grievances of Kosovo Serbs were instrumentalised in order to politically mobilise Serbs and justify and legitimise changes to the status of Kosovo and Vojvodina.