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Por Sonia Masia by Sonia Masia Por Sonia Masia By Sonia Masia Breve presentación de la Argentina. Brief presentation of Argentina Quien es la autora/ Who the autor is: MBA. Máster en Negocios Internacionales y Contextos Interculturales. Especialista en Ingeniería Gerencial. Politóloga. MBA. Master in International Business and Intercultural Contexts. Specialist in Management Engineering. Political scientist. He realizado este breve resumen de la Argentina con la intención que los visitantes extranjeros que se aventuren a conocer este hermoso país puedan comprender las características generales de sus paisajes, su gastronomía y su diversidad cultural. Soy una ferviente amante y admiradora de mi país, la República Argentina. También disfruto mucho el viajar y conocer diversas culturas. Por ello he intentado aquí, en breves líneas, expresar lo que entiendo resulta interesante para un turista que llega por primera vez a estas tierras. I have made this brief summary of Argentina with the intention that foreign visitors who venture to know this beautiful country can understand the general characteristics of its landscapes, its gastronomy and its cultural diversity. I am a fervent lover and admirer of my country, the Argentine Republic. I also enjoy traveling and getting to know different cultures. That is why I have tried here, in brief lines, to express what I think is interesting for a tourist who comes to these lands for the first time. Por Sonia Masia. By Sonia Masia Breve presentación de la Argentina. Brief presentation of Argentina Una pequeña introducción/ A small introduction: Argentina son muchos países dentro de un mismo país. La extensión de su territorio y la convergencia de culturas que conviven dentro de su extensa superficie demandan para el visitante un prolongado tiempo de estadía para poder recorrerla íntegramente. Conocer cada rincón de este país será, sin lugar a dudas, un viaje por los cinco sentidos. Argentina se distingue por su patrimonio natural, pero también por su gastronomía (con platos regionales característicos); la personalidad desenvuelta, amigable y efusiva de su gente; los bailes típicos; las fuertes pasiones (como el fanatismo por el fútbol) y la convergencia de la cultura campestre que contrasta con los ritmos acelerados de las grandes urbes. Argentina are many countries in the same country. The extension of its territory and the convergence of cultures that coexist within its vast surface demand for the visitor a prolonged time of stay to be able to travel it entirely. To know every corner of this country will be, without a doubt, a trip through the five senses. Argentina is distinguished by its natural heritage, but also by its gastronomy (with characteristic regional dishes); the unruly, friendly and effusive personality of its people; the typical dances; the strong passions (such as fanaticism for football) and the convergence of country culture that contrasts with the accelerated rhythms of the big cities. Para comenzar a comprender las particularidades de este país, resulta interesante detallar algunos datos interesantes: To begin to understand the particularities of this country, it is interesting to detail some interesting facts: La República Argentina, con casi 3,8 millones de Km2, se ubica en el Hemisferio Sur del continente americano. Limita con Uruguay, Paraguay, Brasil, Bolivia y Chile en sus fronteras y con el Océano Atlántico al este. El país se divide turísticamente en 6 regiones y políticamente en 24 provincias. The Argentine Republic, with almost 3.8 million km2, is located in the southern hemisphere of the Americas. It borders Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile on its borders and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The country is divided into 6 regions and politically into 24 provinces. La economía argentina es la segunda más desarrollada e importante en Sudamérica. Según el Banco Mundial, su PIB nominal es el 27.º del mundo. Debido a su importancia geopolítica y económica, es uno de los tres estados soberanos latinoamericanos que forma parte del denominado Grupo de los 20 e integra además el grupo de los NIC o nuevos países industrializados. The Argentine economy is the second most developed and important in South America. According to the World Bank, its nominal GDP is 27th in the world. Due to its geopolitical and economic importance, it is one of the three Latin American sovereign states that is part of the so-called Group of 20 and also part of the group of NIC or new industrialized countries. Por Sonia Masia. By Sonia Masia Breve presentación de la Argentina. Brief presentation of Argentina Con una superficie de 2 780 400 km², es el país hispanohablante más extenso del planeta, el segundo más grande de América Latina y octavo en el mundo, si se considera solo la superficie continental sujeta a soberanía efectiva. Su plataforma continental, reconocida por la ONU en 2016, alcanza los 6 581 500 km², convirtiéndose en una de las más grandes del mundo. With an area of 2,780,400 km², it is the largest Spanish-speaking country on the planet, the second largest in Latin America and the eighth largest in the world, considering only the continental surface subject to effective sovereignty. Its continental shelf, recognized by the UN in 2016, reaches 6 581 500 km², becoming one of the largest in the world. En 2018, su Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH) fue del 0.830, ubicándolo en el grupo de países de desarrollo humano muy alto, en el puesto 48. In 2018, its Human Development Index (HDI) was 0.830, placing it in the group of very high human development countries, in 48th place. Es el único país latinoamericano que tiene un centro de investigación y enseñanza científica entre los diez mejores del mundo, y el país iberoamericano con mayor cantidad de premios Nobel en ciencias. Su capacidad tecnológica y científica le ha permitido diseñar, producir y exportar satélites, construir reactores nucleares y ser el primer productor de software, aeronaves, entre otras cosas. Es considerada una potencia regional. It is the only Latin American country that has a scientific research and teaching center among the top ten in the world, and the Ibero-American country with the largest number of Nobel prizes in science. Its technological and scientific capacity has enabled it to design, produce and export satellites, build nuclear reactors and be the leading producer of software, aircraft, among other things. It is considered a regional power. Es uno de los veinte países que tienen presencia permanente en la Antártida, siendo entre ellos el que tiene mayor cantidad de bases permanentes, con seis bases en total. It is one of the twenty countries that have a permanent presence in Antarctica, among them the one with the largest number of permanent bases, with six bases in total. Argentina es el femenino del adjetivo poético "argentino" que indica algo que tiene cualidades de la plata o relacionado con ella, del latín argentum que significa "plata”. Argentina is the feminine of the poetic adjective "Argentine" that indicates something that has qualities of silver or related to it, of the Latin argentum that means "silver". Otros datos de interés/ More interesting information: Número de habitantes/ Size of the population: 40.117.096 Densidad/ Density: 10,7 hab/Km². Capital/ Capital: Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Idioma oficial/ Official language: Español/ Spanish Moneda oficial/ Official currency: Peso Hora oficial/ Official time: GTM -3h (tres horas menos que la de Greenwich)/ (three hours less than Greenwich) Por Sonia Masia. By Sonia Masia Breve presentación de la Argentina. Brief presentation of Argentina ¿Cómo son las estaciones del año en Argentina?/ How are the seasons like in Argentina? Verano (21 de diciembre a 20 de marzo). Otoño (21 de marzo a 20 de junio). Invierno (21 de junio a 20 de septiembre). Primavera (21 de septiembre a 20 de diciembre). Dependiendo las actividades que deseen realizarse, las mejores estaciones para recorrer la Argentina suelen ser el verano, el otoño y la primavera. Pero el invierno puede ser muy agradable también en ciertas regiones (sobre todo en el Norte y el Litoral). Incluso en las zonas montañosas del Sur, donde los turistas buscan la nieve para practicar distintas disciplinas deportivas. Summer (21 December to 20 March). Autumn (21 March to 20 June). Winter (21 June to 20 September). Spring (21 September to 20 December). Depending on the activities you want to do, the best seasons to visit Argentina are usually summer, autumn and spring. But winter can be very pleasant also in certain regions (especially in the North and the Littoral). Even in the mountainous areas of the South, where tourists seek snow to practice different sports. Por Sonia Masia. By Sonia Masia Breve presentación de la Argentina. Brief presentation of Argentina Algunos símbolos de identidad argentina/ Some symbols of Argentine identity: Vino argentino/ Argentine wine Nuestra vitivinicultura cuenta con más de cinco siglos de historia, integrando los saberes de los pueblos originarios con la tradición de los inmigrantes europeos, y representa la industria del sector más importante de América del Sur. Domingo Faustino Sarmiento introdujo la Malbec desde Francia, que si bien en ese país se usaba para hacer de vino de corte (se la mezclaba con otras varietales nada más que para darle color), en el nuestro se aclimató rápidamente con excelentes resultados. Hoy se ha posicionado como la cepa emblemática de la Argentina y cuenta con más de 43.000 hectáreas plantadas. Hace 20 años la superficie cultivada con vides en el territorio argentino la concentraban Mendoza y San Juan. Hoy, la vitivinicultura argentina se extiende en 19 provincias, casi la totalidad del territorio nacional y con una calidad del vino alta, aún con condiciones de suelo y clima que, en algunos casos, son desventajosas. A partir del año 2013 el vino fue formalmente declarado como la bebida nacional.
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