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On the New SNCC, Memorandum #1. 1968

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On the New SNCC, Memorandum #1. 1968 International Affairs Commission It~ter:'staffMemorandum #1 ' v .Subject: The New SNCC _---------~ There are four principle fea;t~;;r-:; the n~lf SNCC:J ) , 1. Objectives~ To s~rug~e;crsnr,c~sm, and imperialism. 3. Ten Deputy Cb,airmen. 4. The elimination of the position of Chairman and the Exceutive Secretary. L Objectives: To struggle against racism, c8p:htalism,__~~imperia1ism. At the staff meeting June,1968 there was a conscious attempt to define objectives and goals for SNCC relevant to the struggle in 1968. This effort must be under- stood in the light of the developing proce ss of thought which characterizes the organization. It also must be understood from the viewpoint that SNCC as an organ- ization has worked on programmatic events in the past without consolilldatingan ideological f'ramevor-kto which all members must adhere. A thrF.!epage paper vTaS voted upon as a basic manifesto, as general stated goals, toward Which the organization is striving. (See enclosed) This manifesto grows out of a series. of meetings da-ting back to the October, 1967 meeting of the cent.ral Commii;tee. At that meeting we eLecbed a poJ5tical committee charged with :Lm:t.he:r-hammering out objectives for the organization. This co~nittee met many times and engaged in long dialogue throughout the year.!In February it met with a broad spectrum of the organization and hammered out the enclosed statement. The Coordinating Committee approved this statement at our June,l968 meeting. There are many strong pOints to this document, and it points a direction which is revolutionary. It can help in the ideological development of our people. In a 'later memorandum I will discuss those strong points as well as criticize what I think are some weaknesses in the document. 2. To assist in the building of the Blac~~an~her Party as a National political party of vlhich FIuey Newton is the Minister of Defenf~ and Bobby Seales is the Chairman. This decision is extremely important for it represents a critical political diree- tion toward which we have been emerging sInce 1966. At our :r:ecember,1966 staff meeting we voted to create Freedom Organ:Lzations around the country with the Black Panther as a symbol. These were to be all inclusive political parties; that is to say, they would not be concerned with traditional electoral politics but were to be • > I instruments independent of'the traditional political parties. They were to include -2,- .' committees that dea'lt with "the total facets l:)f the ]_iv~e and ueeaa of Ot."" 1)0<.'.1;-"'<'~ .pO itical~ economic, cultural, educational, housing, re-distrioution of wealth, and 80- forth. As an organization we were unable to do this because of the middle class na- ture of our organiz:ation and our shifting focus i'rolU 'the RgrUl.·IUJ:J SouT.h TO T.he i now: trie.lized cities of the North. This means, in effect, that while we understood and could work well with the wretched of the Southern earth as we did in Mi8Sis8ippi, Alabama, and other parts of the South--as Wl~ moved more and more into the industriaJ Lzed North we lacked the cadre that could effectively organize poor people in the "ghetto" and especially the "lu.rrrpenproletariat" of which Fanon e.peaks in Chapter 3. The strong necessity of breaking the "bourgeois" nature of our organization "TaE not clearly understood. This means that the rampant individualism, shifting of ener gy, ability to leave the South and return t.o our homes in the North, lack of disci- pline, undefined goals, shifting ideologies from month to month, season to season-- all these factors which make it impossible to act as a disciplined cadre organizing apolitical party--indeed made it impossible for us to organize the Freedom Organiz~ tion as a national political party with the Panther as a symbol. However, even dttring this time we were fostering ideas--intellectua1s that we claim to be--and many of these ideas are 'being implemented. Brother Iruey P. Nevrton states clearly that he was very impressed with the Lowndes County Freedom Organizat: with the Black Panther as a symool and it inspired him to action. Hence, it was only natural tha.t an alliance should develop bet-ween SNCC and t;h< Black Panther Party. This alliance was concretized even further with the drafting of certain people from SNCC to work with the Black -Parrther-a: stokely Carmichael, Ra1 Brown, and myself. Kathleen Cleaver who once worked with SNCC is not unimportant t the working alliance which .will grow even. closer between the Panthers and SNCC. There is nly one legitimate road for us to perform in this period of history: to assist in thE~ development of the Black Panther Party. This means that we nmst t' our resources, our contacts, our experiences, our minds, our revolutionary zeal to further expand the Black Panther Party. This new featUre emerged from a recognition that to e110\{ the Government of the Uh: States to focus on one person is a serious mistake because the Chairman of the orgr ization can easily be bottled up by a series of' court involvements., imprisonments, and other hazards to the struggle. Our organization was not created to be daterre' by the handf.capa, revolutionary or ot.her-wtse,of any individua:t but 1.JaS designed tl make the collective pr-ocean trork. IJ1he group, the organ,i.zation, the politicaJ_ part, the revolutionary work is far greater than any personality and it is the responsi- bility of the revolutionary forces to S0 structure themselves that they do ,not al- low themselves or the enemy--the United states Government in our case--to enfeeble or destroy the revolutionary work. This deciSion was also based on the fact that we had to demonstrate to our- selves and to those we serve that as an organization we are not going to allow the Government to persecute our leaders without evidencing a will to fight back. we will create ten Rap Browns and ten thousand more Rap Browns before it'5 aJa~ d, 1\1..1.. ",,~. 4., The elimination of the position of the Chairman and the Executive secretary. This move was made because we felt a need to streamline the authority and the de- cision making. It was clear to us based on several years of experience that a built-in conflict existed with a secretariat composed of three people with similar powers. This structure grew out of efforts primarily to diffuse command and not administration. In other words, it is impossible for a revolutionary organization to move effectively if its command structure is decentralized and split into many poles. The ae cr-e+ar-ja+ rasul'ted from the Freedom Hf.gh period of the organization and bas ",ause<1 'tJ:01,ibJ,e:in'the ac1minjsl;,u;l.lilvworeking of the organi zat.i on ever sj nc« HencaT a need to embody greater power in the prl)gram secretary to whom the Deputy Chairmen are responsible and all of whom are responsible to the central committee. Unf.f'Led command.---decentralized admnistration. It was also felt that the chief of- ficer should be'a person who vrorked internally within the organization and whose major function was not spokesman of the organization. 'Ihe above four points constitute a new direction and emphasis for SNCC. The new- ness is also in a mood and a recognition that ve must tighten up. Shit that ve used to tolerate must go. If it's good for the goose, it's good for the gander. ~~is is a new day. 601lective discussions, stated objectives, rules of procedures, penalties imposed for violations, recruitment of new personnel, organization and implementation of program, administration and hard work--this new mood of SNCC must remain its reality. It shall be done! James Forman Director, TAC.
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