CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM-PDD) Version 03 - in Effect As Of: 28 July 2006
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PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM PDD) - Version 03 CDM – Executive Board page 1 CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM-PDD) Version 03 - in effect as of: 28 July 2006 CONTENTS A. General description of project activity B. Application of a baseline and monitoring methodology C. Duration of the project activity / crediting period D. Environmental impacts E. Stakeholders’ comments Annexes Annex 1: Contact information on participants in the project activity Annex 2: Information regarding public funding Annex 3: Baseline information Annex 4: Monitoring plan PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM PDD) - Version 03 CDM – Executive Board page 2 SECTION A. General description of project activity A.1. Title of the project activity: Title: Solar Power Company 94 MW Solar PV Project Version: 01 Date: 09 January 2011 A.2. Description of the project activity: The Thailand national electricity grid provides electricity to households across Thailand. Over 90% of electricity consumed in Thailand’s grid is supplied by fossil fuel fired power plants which emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Solar Power Company Limited intends to construct solar photovoltaic (PV) plants to supply clean renewable electricity to the Thailand grid. The proposed sites of the Solar Power Company PV plants are located in the Provinces of Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat), Sakon Nakhon, Nakon Phanom, Loei and Khon Kaen in North Eastern Thailand. The project is expected to yield an electricity production of approximately 142,944 MWhe (in the first year of crediting) from 97.98 MW DC of PV capacity at sixteen sites. Electricity produced by the project activity would otherwise have involved the release of CO2 from the combustion of fossil fuels in the power plants connected to the Thailand national grid. The project activity will contribute to the sustainable development of Thailand by producing clean renewable electricity for use in the Thailand grid. The project will create jobs associated with site construction of the PV plants and site facilities. The project will be an example of technology transfer because it will utilise imported solar pholtovoltaic units from a Japanese PV supplier. The project is committed to engagement with all local stakeholders and as such a local stakeholder consultation meeting was organised to enable stakeholders concerns to be addressed. A.3. Project participants: Name of Party involved Private and/or public entity(ies) project Kindly indicate if the Party participants involved wishes to be considered as project participant Thailand (host) Solar Power Company Limited No France EDF Trading Limited No Please see Annex 1 for detailed contact information. PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM PDD) - Version 03 CDM – Executive Board page 3 A.4. Technical description of the project activity: A.4.1. Location of the project activity: A.4.1.1. Host Party(ies): Thailand A.4.1.2. Region/State/Province etc.: Provinces of Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat), Sakon Nakhon, Nakon Phanom, Loei and Khon Kaen A.4.1.3. City/Town/Community etc.: KR1: Don Chomphu sub-district, Non Sung district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR2: Don Chomphu sub-district, Non Sung district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR3: Sam Muang sub-district, Sida district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR4: Tha Ang sub-district, Chok Chai district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR5: Kud Jok sub-district, Bua Yai district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR7: Dan Nai sub-district, Dankhunthot district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR8: Kud Jok sub-district, Bua Yai district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR9: Sung Noen sub-district, Sung Noen district, Nakhon Ratchasima SN1: Bann Thon sub-district, Sawang Daen Din district, Sakon Nakhon NP1: Mahachai sub-district, Pla Pak district, Nakhon Phanom LO1: Nong Ya Plong sub-district, Wang Saphung district, Loei KK1: Bann Kro sub-district, Mueang district, Khon Kaen KK3: Nam Pong sub-district, Namphong district, Khon Kaen KK4: Nong pai sub-district, Chumphae district, Khon Kaen KK5: Thapra sub-district, Mueang district, Khon Kaen KK8: Ban Phai sub district, Ban Phai district, Khon Kaen PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM PDD) - Version 03 CDM – Executive Board page 4 A.4.1.4. Details of physical location, including information allowing the unique identification of this project activity (maximum one page): The PV equipment will be installed at power generations sites located within the Provinces of Nakhon Ratchasima (Korat), Sakon Nakhon, Nakon Phanom, Loei and Khon Kaen Nominal GPS co-ordinates for the project sites are: KR1: N 15.190839, E 102.345426 Don Chomphu sub-district, Non Sung district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR2: N 15.195741, E 102.431939 Don Chomphu sub-district, Non Sung district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR3: N 15.603615, E 102.559482 Sam Muang sub-district, Sida district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR4: N 14.818147, E 102.162027 Tha Ang sub-district, Chok Chai district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR5: N 15.555964, E 102.514386 Kud Jok sub-district, Bua Yai district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR7: N 15.108934, E 101.887995 Dan Nai sub-district, Dankhunthot district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR8: N 15.556219, E 102.518308 Kud Jok sub-district, Bua Yai district, Nakhon Ratchasima KR9: N 14.871650, E 101.810404 Sung Noen sub-district, Sung Noen district, Nakhon Ratchasima SN1: N. 17.533129, E 103.492867 Bann Thon sub-district, Sawang Daen Din district, Sakon Nakhon NP1: N 17.298907, E 104.449129 Mahachai sub-district, Pla Pak district, Nakhon Phanom LO1: N 17.304002, E 101.849410 Nong Ya Plong sub-district, Wang Saphung district, Loei KK1: N 16.511590, E 102.794239 Bann Kro sub-district, Mueang district, Khon Kaen KK3: N 16.760799, E 102.808201 Nam Pong sub-district, Namphong district, Khon Kaen KK4: N 16.606141, E 102.111868 Nong pai sub-district, Chumphae district, Khon Kaen KK5: N 16.287709, E 102.789753 Thapra sub-district, Mueang district, Khon Kaen KK8: N 16.111496, E 102.736420 Ban Phai sub district, Ban Phai district, Khon Kaen PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM PDD) - Version 03 CDM – Executive Board page 5 Figure A.4.1.4.a: Map of Thailand A.4.2. Category(ies) of project activity: Sectoral Scope 01: Energy industries (renewable) A.4.3. Technology to be employed by the project activity: The Solar Power Company PV power project will produce renewable electricity for the Thailand national grid. Renewable electricity will be generated by PV cells imported to Thailand and installed in provinces of Sakon Phanom, Nakon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Loei and Khon Kaen. Environmentally safe and sound technology and know-how will be transferred to the Host Party because the project utilises high efficiency multicrystalline photovoltaic modules from Germany. The project will install a total of 466,560 KD210GH-2PU poly-crystalline modules with a power rating of 210 Wp DC across 16 sites. Each site will use 29,160 KD210GH-2PU poly-crystalline modules and the total output capacity of the inverters connected to the grid will be 5.94 MW at each site. The total installed capacity of photovoltaic modules at the 16 sites will be 97.98 MW DC and the total output capacity of the inverters connected to the grid will be 95.04 MW AC. Each project will be connected to the 22kV grid located adjacent to the project site. PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM PDD) - Version 03 CDM – Executive Board page 6 Prior to the project activity there was no equipment for generating electricity at the project sites and the Thailand grid was comprised of a mixture of generation units which included fossil fuel fired power units. In the absence of the project activity, the Thailand grid would receive electricity from the existing grid- connected power plants and by the addition of new generation sources. The baseline scenario is the same as the scenario described above which existed prior to implementation of the project activity. The production of electricity in this way creates CO2 through the combustion of fossil fuels as reflected in the combined margin (CM) calculations described in the “Tool to calculate the emission factor for an electricity system”. The CO2 emissions from these baseline power plants is the only baseline emission source identified in section B.3 of the PDD. According to data published by the Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organisation (TGO), the Thailand grid produces 0.5980 tCO2e per MWh of electricity produced1. The power plants will be constructed on land which was previously agricultural holdings. The project plans to install PV units from Kyocera capable of supplying 94.08 MW AC of electricity to the grid. The design life of the PV cells is 25 years2. An energy yield estimate forecasts a total electricity production of 142,944 MWh in the first year of operation. The quantity of net electricity generation that is produced and fed into the grid as a result of the implementation of the CDM project activity will be monitored with electricity meters located at the point of connection to the grid. The electricity meters will be installed and operated in accordance with the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) signed with the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA). The meter accuracy and calibration frequency will be in accordance with the specifications of the local/national standards, or as per the manufacturer specification. More details of the metering equipment are provided in section B.7. In accordance with section B.3 of the PDD, there are no project emissions associates with the project activity. A.4.4. Estimated amount of emission reductions over the chosen crediting period: Annual estimation of emission Years reductions in tonnes of CO2 e 2013 85,481 2014 84,797 2015 84,113 2016 83,429 2017 82,745 2018 82,061 2019 81,377 Total estimated reductions (tonnes of CO2 e) 584,003 Total number of crediting years 7 Annual average over the crediting period of estimated 83,429 reductions (tonnes of CO2 e) A.4.5.