CEF Study Group Recommended Great War Websites - 1 November 2008
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2Nd December 1917
Centre for First World War Studies A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 by Michael Stephen LoCicero Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law June 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The Third Battle of Ypres was officially terminated by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig with the opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917. Nevertheless, a comparatively unknown set-piece attack – the only large-scale night operation carried out on the Flanders front during the campaign – was launched twelve days later on 2 December. This thesis, a necessary corrective to published campaign narratives of what has become popularly known as „Passchendaele‟, examines the course of events from the mid-November decision to sanction further offensive activity in the vicinity of Passchendaele village to the barren operational outcome that forced British GHQ to halt the attack within ten hours of Zero. A litany of unfortunate decisions and circumstances contributed to the profitless result. -
War Weariness' in the Canadian Corps During the Hundred Days Campaign of the First World War
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2013-09-13 Unwilling to Continue, Ordered to Advance: An Examination of the Contributing Factors Toward, and Manifestations of, 'War Weariness' in the Canadian Corps during the Hundred Days Campaign of the First World War Chase, Jordan A.S. Chase, J. A. (2013). Unwilling to Continue, Ordered to Advance: An Examination of the Contributing Factors Toward, and Manifestations of, 'War Weariness' in the Canadian Corps during the Hundred Days Campaign of the First World War (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28595 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/951 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Unwilling to Continue, Ordered to Advance: An Examination of the Contributing Factors Toward, and Manifestations of, ‘War Weariness’ in the Canadian Corps during the Hundred Days Campaign of the First World War by Jordan A.S. Chase A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2013 © Jordan A.S. Chase 2013 Abstract This thesis examines the contributing factors and manifestations of ‘war weariness’ in the Canadian Corps during the final months of the Great War. -
The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften Des Historischen Kollegs
The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften des Historischen Kollegs Herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching Kolloquien 91 The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Herausgegeben von Holger Afflerbach An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Schriften des Historischen Kollegs herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching in Verbindung mit Georg Brun, Peter Funke, Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, Martin Jehne, Susanne Lepsius, Helmut Neuhaus, Frank Rexroth, Martin Schulze Wessel, Willibald Steinmetz und Gerrit Walther Das Historische Kolleg fördert im Bereich der historisch orientierten Wissenschaften Gelehrte, die sich durch herausragende Leistungen in Forschung und Lehre ausgewiesen haben. Es vergibt zu diesem Zweck jährlich bis zu drei Forschungsstipendien und zwei Förderstipendien sowie alle drei Jahre den „Preis des Historischen Kollegs“. Die Forschungsstipendien, deren Verleihung zugleich eine Auszeichnung für die bisherigen Leis- tungen darstellt, sollen den berufenen Wissenschaftlern während eines Kollegjahres die Möglich- keit bieten, frei von anderen Verpflichtungen eine größere Arbeit abzuschließen. Professor Dr. Hol- ger Afflerbach (Leeds/UK) war – zusammen mit Professor Dr. Paul Nolte (Berlin), Dr. Martina Steber (London/UK) und Juniorprofessor Simon Wendt (Frankfurt am Main) – Stipendiat des Historischen Kollegs im Kollegjahr 2012/2013. Den Obliegenheiten der Stipendiaten gemäß hat Holger Afflerbach aus seinem Arbeitsbereich ein Kolloquium zum Thema „Der Sinn des Krieges. Politische Ziele und militärische Instrumente der kriegführenden Parteien von 1914–1918“ vom 21. -
Member Motion City Council MM7.6
Member Motion City Council Notice of Motion MM7.6 ACTION Ward: All Accepting the Donation of the Royal Canadian Air Force Wing Commander Lieutenant-Colonel William G. Barker Memorial Statue - by Councillor Paul Ainslie, seconded by Mike Layton * Notice of this Motion has been given. * This Motion is subject to referral to the Economic and Community Development Committee. A two-thirds vote is required to waive referral. Recommendations Councillor Paul Ainslie, seconded by Mike Layton, recommends that: 1. City Council accept the donation of the William Barker Memorial Statue by Armando Barbon, subject to the conditions of the Public Art and Monuments Donations Policy and subject to a donation agreement with the Donor, and City Council request City staff to determine the location for the statue in a high-pedestrian-volume site within the former City of Toronto area. Summary Toronto has rich history. Commemorating significant contributors who had an impact the City's fabric is important. William George Barker, Victoria Cross recipient, born in 1894, first came to live in Toronto in 1919 following World War I with his best friend Billy Bishop. Mr. Barker would call the City of Toronto his home until his death in 1930. During his short life, William G. Barker VC had a substantial influence on the City with his numerous achievements including: created the first commercial airline (“Bishop Barker Airlines”) that flew out of Armour Heights and from Lake Ontario by what is aptly named Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport; requested the first landing rights at the City Island for a venture that flew passengers from Toronto to Muskoka during the summer months; with Billy Bishop, began what is now known as the Toronto International Air Show; was the first President of the newly christened Toronto Maple Leafs under new owner Conn Smythe, whom William G. -
1918/19: 100 Years On
ESSAYS Ewald Frie 1918/19: 100 YEARS ON Open Futures 1918/19 – War and victory, collapse and defeat, revolution and reform, peace and re- organisation, civil war and violence, famine and Spanish flu and much else. The elements can be separated analytically, and many of them have been analysed individually in a historical context. They have been interpreted and incorporated into the narratives of revolution research, the history of warfare and violence, peace research, the history of diseases and epidemics. But the historical dynamics of 1918/19 resulted from the interplay of the various elements in very different constellations. 1918/19 is therefore a challeng- ing anniversary for a historical scholarship that is exploring new conceptual territory: – spatially: leaving the construct of the nation state and instead ›playing with scales‹1 from the local to the global; – temporally: departing from era- and progress-based master narratives and instead ›zooming in and out‹ and playing with temporal perspectives;2 – conceptually: departing from conceptual constructs due to the blurring of categories like ›crisis‹3 or ›revolution‹4 and instead focusing on a broad range of phenomena of social transformation on the premise of ›multidimensional understandings of emergence and destabilization‹.5 1 E.g. James Retallack (ed.), Imperial Germany 1871–1918, Oxford 2008. 2 E.g. Emily S. Rosenberg (ed.), A World Connecting. 1870–1945, Cambridge 2012 (A History of the World, ed. by Akira Iriye and Jürgen Osterhammel). 3 Cf. Thomas Mergel (ed.), Krisen verstehen. Historische und kulturwissenschaftliche Annäherungen, Frankfurt a.M. 2012, pp. 9-22, and the Leibniz Research Alliance ›Crises in a Globalised World‹: <http://www.leibniz-krisen.de/en/start/>. -
The British Empire on the Western Front: a Transnational Study of the 62Nd West Riding Division and the Canadian 4Th Division
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2013-09-24 The British Empire on the Western Front: A Transnational Study of the 62nd West Riding Division and the Canadian 4th Division Jackson, Geoffrey Jackson, G. (2013). The British Empire on the Western Front: A Transnational Study of the 62nd West Riding Division and the Canadian 4th Division (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28020 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/1036 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The British Empire on the Western Front: A Transnational Study of the 62nd West Riding Division and the Canadian 4th Division By Geoffrey Jackson A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CENTRE FOR MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER 2013 © Geoffrey Jackson 2013 Abstract This dissertation is a detailed transnational comparative analysis focusing on two military units representing notably different societies, though ones steeped in similar military and cultural traditions. This project compared and contrasted training, leadership and battlefield performance of a division from each of the British and Canadian Expeditionary Forces during the First World War. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
The Spanish Flu
through electron microscopes, would that actually than normal for the elderly. The common have empowered them to halt the pandemic? explanation is that this strain of influenza was so There was no cure for the disease then, or now. new that it startled its victims' immune systems Vaccines? Another generation would pass before into overreaction, and the more vigorous the even partially effective vaccines against victim, the greater and deadlier the overreaction. influenza were developed. Even if all the The defensive swelling of membranes and knowledge and technology to produce flu increased secretion of fluids of the respiratory vaccine had been at hand in 1918, would it have system went to extremes in young adults, filling been possible to produce it in sufficient quantity their lungs with liquid until they drowned. and to distribute it across oceans and continents Overstimulation of the immune system is a in time to stop the swiftly spreading breath- plausible theory, but we could subject it to borne pandemic? Even today, when similar rigorous testing only if something like the 19 18 questions are asked each time a new virus returned. strain of the virus appears, the answer falls short of This distinctive influenza epidemic swept over being a confident "yes.” the world in three major waves during 1918 and 1919. We cannot be sure where and when the The influenza of the 1900s is still something of an initial wave in the spring of 1918 started, but the enigma, but the influenza that was sweeping around earliest scientific and statistical evidence points the world at the time of the Armistice ending to the United States in March 1918. -
The Canadian Militia in the Interwar Years, 1919-39
THE POLICY OF NEGLECT: THE CANADIAN MILITIA IN THE INTERWAR YEARS, 1919-39 ___________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board ___________________________________________________________ in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY __________________________________________________________ by Britton Wade MacDonald January, 2009 iii © Copyright 2008 by Britton W. MacDonald iv ABSTRACT The Policy of Neglect: The Canadian Militia in the Interwar Years, 1919-1939 Britton W. MacDonald Doctor of Philosophy Temple University, 2008 Dr. Gregory J. W. Urwin The Canadian Militia, since its beginning, has been underfunded and under-supported by the government, no matter which political party was in power. This trend continued throughout the interwar years of 1919 to 1939. During these years, the Militia’s members had to improvise a great deal of the time in their efforts to attain military effectiveness. This included much of their training, which they often funded with their own pay. They created their own training apparatuses, such as mock tanks, so that their preparations had a hint of realism. Officers designed interesting and unique exercises to challenge their personnel. All these actions helped create esprit de corps in the Militia, particularly the half composed of citizen soldiers, the Non- Permanent Active Militia. The regulars, the Permanent Active Militia (or Permanent Force), also relied on their own efforts to improve themselves as soldiers. They found intellectual nourishment in an excellent service journal, the Canadian Defence Quarterly, and British schools. The Militia learned to endure in these years because of all the trials its members faced. The interwar years are important for their impact on how the Canadian Army (as it was known after 1940) would fight the Second World War. -
US-World War I
World War One (The Great War) 1914 - 1918 http://www.bbc.co.uk/remembrance/img/gassed_446x251.jpg “Gassed,” John Singer Sargent (1919) Quick Overview The war began in August 1914 When war broke out, the U. S. declared itself neutral The U.S. entered the war on April 6, 1917 The fighting ended with a cease-fire agreement on November 11, 1918 Approximately 9 million soldiers were killed. At least 21 million soldiers were wounded. MAIN Causes of the War MILITARISM The Glorification of military power An Arms Race (Competition to build the most powerful weapons) took place - lead to fear MAIN Causes of the War Alliances Suspicions about other nations led to the formation of alliances Triple Alliance Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy Triple Entente Britain, France and Russia MAIN Causes of the War Imperialism Competition between European nations over land and resources created rivalries in Africa American imperialism in Latin America and Asia was also a source of concern & tension MAIN Causes of the War Nationalism A deep pride in one’s own country - believing that it is better than all nations European nations competed to prove the superiority of their cultures U.S. - “God’s Chosen People” http://web.viu.ca/davies/H482.WWI/poster.US.DestroyThisMadBrute.jpg Archduke Franz Ferdinand and His Family He was to be the next emperor of Austria-Hungary The Assassination Franz Ferdinand was killed by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo June 28, 1914 This event “sparked” war in Europe The Fighting Begins Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28, -
Fourth Plenary Workshop of the Interpares 3, Project TEAM Canada
William George Barker in Sopwith Snipe E8102, the aircraft in which he earned the Victoria Cross. Sir Arthur Doughty is looking through the center section of the upper wing. Toronto’s Leaside aerodrome, August 1919. Source: LAC (PA 138786) Association of Canadian Archivists theBulletin NovemberJune 2008 2009 To find out more about the cover photo, go to p. 9 Association of Canadian Archivists Submissions, suggestions and any questions should be addressed to: I.S.S.N. 0709-4604 Editor: Loryl MacDonald, [email protected] November 2009, Vol. 33 No. 4 Submission deadlines for the Bulletins scheduled for P.O. Box 2596, Station D, the remainder of 2009: Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 5W6 Tel: (613) 234-6977 Issue Submission deadline Fax: (613) 234-8500 Fall issue Sept 3 Email: [email protected] Winter issue Nov 9 The views expressed in the Bulletin are not necessarily those of the Penny Warne, Layout and Design Board of Directors of the Association of Canadian Archivists. [email protected] The Bulletin is usually published quarterly by the Association of Canadian Archivists. ACA Board Members President: Paul Banfield, [email protected] ACA Secretariat Vice President: Rod Carter, [email protected] Administrative Coordinator: Judy Laird Secretary-Treasurer: Michele Dale, [email protected] Executive Director: Duncan Grant Director at Large: Heather Pitcher, [email protected] Table of Contents Letter From th e Editor ..................................................3 Wish You Were Here…. Here’s how some of Historical Perspectives -
27Th September – 1St October 2017 Wednesday
Ypres A tour for Patrons of the National Army Museum 27th September – 1st October 2017 Wednesday 27th September We drive the short distance to the town of Poperinge, one of the few towns in Belgium that was not under German occupation during WWI, and was used to as a place of recreation and recuperation by British troops. We check in at the Hotel Morning: Recour, one of the region’s best luxury boutique hotels. Housed in a former Independent arrivals into Lille Europe (suggested Eurostar train at 10.14am, 18th-century mansion, the hotel fuses both classical and modern decor, and is arriving at 12.54pm. Lunch on board). surrounded by beautiful gardens which are home to wild herbs and magnolia. 1.00pm: Evening: Gather at Lille Europe and transfer by coach to Ypres, one of the key centres of We dine at the hotel’s excellent Pegasus Restaurant, serving modern European sustained battle between the Allied and German forces during the First World War. cuisine in chic surroundings. We begin with a visit to In Flanders Field Museum, housed in the city’s historic Cloth Hall. The museum tells the story of the invasion of Belgium by German forces, and the four-year trench war in the Westhoek, through to the end of the war in 1918. We enjoy a curator-led tour of the museum’s collections. In Flanders Field Museum Second Battle of Ypres, 1915 Thursday 28th September Morning: Breakfast at the hotel. We drive the short distance into Belgium for a visit to the Brandhoek Military Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery, begun by the British in July 1917 to replace the original Brandhoek cemetery nearby, in preparation for the losses in the Battle of Passchendaele.