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Cities, Rural Migrants and the Urban Poor: Issues of Violence and Social Justice
Cities, Rural Migrants and the Urban Poor: Issues of Violence and Social Justice Research Briefs with Policy Implications Published by: Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group GC-45, Sector-III, First Floor Salt Lake City Kolkata-700106 India Web: http://www.mcrg.ac.in Printed by: Graphic Image New Market, New Complex, West Block 2nd Floor, Room No. 115, Kolkata-87 The publication is a part of the project 'Cities, Rural Migrants and the Urban Poor'. We thank all the researchers, discussants and others who participated in the project and in the project related events. We also thank the MCRG team for their support. The support of the Ford Foundation is gratefully acknowledged. Content Introduction 1 Part One: Research Briefs Section I: Kolkata 5 • Taking Refuge in the City: Migrant Population and Urban Management in Post-Partition Calcutta by Kaustubh Mani Sengupta • Urban Planning, Settlement Practices and Issues of Justice in Contemporary Kolkata by Iman Kumar Mitra • Migrant Workers and Informality in Contemporary Kolkata by Iman Kumar Mitra • A Study of Women and Children Migrants in Calcutta by Debarati Bagchi and Sabir Ahmed • Migration and Care-giving in Kolkata in the Age of Globalization by Madhurilata Basu Section II: Delhi 25 • The Capital City: Discursive Dissonance of Law and Policy by Amit Prakash • Terra Firma of Sovereignty: Land, Acquisition and Making of Migrant Labour by Mithilesh Kumar • ‘Transient’ forms of Work and Lives of Migrant Workers in ‘Service’ Villages of Delhi by Ishita Dey Section III: Mumbai 35 • Homeless Migrants -
Stephen Philip Cohen the Idea Of
00 1502-1 frontmatter 8/25/04 3:17 PM Page iii the idea of pakistan stephen philip cohen brookings institution press washington, d.c. 00 1502-1 frontmatter 8/25/04 3:17 PM Page v CONTENTS Preface vii Introduction 1 one The Idea of Pakistan 15 two The State of Pakistan 39 three The Army’s Pakistan 97 four Political Pakistan 131 five Islamic Pakistan 161 six Regionalism and Separatism 201 seven Demographic, Educational, and Economic Prospects 231 eight Pakistan’s Futures 267 nine American Options 301 Notes 329 Index 369 00 1502-1 frontmatter 8/25/04 3:17 PM Page vi vi Contents MAPS Pakistan in 2004 xii The Subcontinent on the Eve of Islam, and Early Arab Inroads, 700–975 14 The Ghurid and Mamluk Dynasties, 1170–1290 and the Delhi Sultanate under the Khaljis and Tughluqs, 1290–1390 17 The Mughal Empire, 1556–1707 19 Choudhary Ramat Ali’s 1940 Plan for Pakistan 27 Pakistan in 1947 40 Pakistan in 1972 76 Languages of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Northwest India 209 Pakistan in Its Larger Regional Setting 300 01 1502-1 intro 8/25/04 3:18 PM Page 1 Introduction In recent years Pakistan has become a strategically impor- tant state, both criticized as a rogue power and praised as being on the front line in the ill-named war on terrorism. The final report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States iden- tifies Pakistan, along with Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia, as a high- priority state. This is not a new development. -
Stamps of India Army Postal Covers (APO)
E-Book - 22. Checklist - Stamps of India Army Postal Covers (A.P.O) By Prem Pues Kumar [email protected] 9029057890 For HOBBY PROMOTION E-BOOKS SERIES - 22. FREE DISTRIBUTION ONLY DO NOT ALTER ANY DATA ISBN - 1st Edition Year - 8th May 2020 [email protected] Prem Pues Kumar 9029057890 Page 1 of 27 Nos. Date/Year Details of Issue 1 2 1971 - 1980 1 01/12/1954 International Control Commission - Indo-China 2 15/01/1962 United Nations Force - Congo 3 15/01/1965 United Nations Emergency Force - Gaza 4 15/01/1965 International Control Commission - Indo-China 5 02/10/1968 International Control Commission - Indo-China 6 15.01.1971 Army Day 7 01.04.1971 Air Force Day 8 01.04.1971 Army Educational Corps 9 04.12.1972 Navy Day 10 15.10.1973 The Corps of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers 11 15.10.1973 Zojila Day, 7th Light Cavalary 12 08.12.1973 Army Service Corps 13 28.01.1974 Institution of Military Engineers, Corps of Engineers Day 14 16.05.1974 Directorate General Armed Forces Medical Services 15 15.01.1975 Armed Forces School of Nursing 03.11.1976 Winners of PVC-1 : Maj. Somnath Sharma, PVC (1923-1947), 4th Bn. The Kumaon 16 Regiment 17 18.07.1977 Winners of PVC-2: CHM Piru Singh, PVC (1916 - 1948), 6th Bn, The Rajputana Rifles. 18 20.10.1977 Battle Honours of The Madras Sappers Head Quarters Madras Engineer Group & Centre 19 21.11.1977 The Parachute Regiment 20 06.02.1978 Winners of PVC-3: Nk. -
The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2Nd December 1917
Centre for First World War Studies A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 by Michael Stephen LoCicero Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law June 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The Third Battle of Ypres was officially terminated by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig with the opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917. Nevertheless, a comparatively unknown set-piece attack – the only large-scale night operation carried out on the Flanders front during the campaign – was launched twelve days later on 2 December. This thesis, a necessary corrective to published campaign narratives of what has become popularly known as „Passchendaele‟, examines the course of events from the mid-November decision to sanction further offensive activity in the vicinity of Passchendaele village to the barren operational outcome that forced British GHQ to halt the attack within ten hours of Zero. A litany of unfortunate decisions and circumstances contributed to the profitless result. -
West Lancashire Area (1939)]
10 May 2019 [WEST LANCASHIRE AREA (1939)] West Lancashire Area Regular Depots in the Area The South Lancashire Regiment (The Prince of Wales’s Volunteers) – Warrington The King’s Regiment (Liverpool) – Seaforth, Liverpool The Cheshire Regiment – Chester The South Staffordshire Regiment – Lichfield The North Staffordshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales’s) – Lichfield Regular Troops in the Area Militia in the Area 12th Anti-Aircraft Depot – Saighton 18th Searchlight Depot – Saighton Territorial Army Troops in the Area th 6 Cavalry Brigade (1) The Cheshire Yeomanry (The Earl of Chester’s) The Staffordshire Yeomanry (Queen’s Own Royal Regiment) rd 23 Army Tank Brigade (2) 40th Royal Tank Regiment 46th Royal Tank Regiment Other Unbrigaded Units th 4 Bn. The Cheshire Regiment (3) th 5 (Earl of Chester’s) Bn. The Cheshire Regiment (4) th 6 Bn. The Cheshire Regiment (5) th 7 Bn. The Cheshire Regiment (6) th 106 Regiment (Lancashire Yeomanry), Royal Horse Artillery (7) (H.Q., 423rd (Lancashire Yeomanry) & 424th (Lancashire Yeomanry) Batteries, Royal Horse Artillery) th 149 Regiment (Lancashire Yeomanry), Royal Horse Artillery (8) (H.Q., 432nd & 433rd Batteries, Royal Horse Artillery) © w w w . B r i t i s h M i l i t a r y H istory.co.uk Page 1 10 May 2019 [WEST LANCASHIRE AREA (1939)] th nd 88 (2 West Lancashire) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (9) (H.Q., 351st (11th West Lancashire) & 352nd (26th West Lancashire) Field Batteries, Royal Artillery) th 137 Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (10) (H.Q., 349th (9th West Lancashire) & 350th (10th West -
Nishaan – Blue Star-II-2018
II/2018 NAGAARA Recalling Operation ‘Bluestar’ of 1984 Who, What, How and Why The Dramatis Personae “A scar too deep” “De-classify” ! The Fifth Annual Conference on the Sikh scripture, Guru Granth Sahib, jointly hosted by the Chardi Kalaa Foundation and the San Jose Gurdwara, took place on 19 August 2017 at San Jose in California, USA. One of the largest and arguably most beautiful gurdwaras in North America, the Gurdwara Sahib at San Jose was founded in San Jose, California, USA in 1985 by members of the then-rapidly growing Sikh community in the Santa Clara Valley Back Cover ContentsIssue II/2018 C Travails of Operation Bluestar for the 46 Editorial Sikh Soldier 2 HERE WE GO AGAIN: 34 Years after Operation Bluestar Lt Gen RS Sujlana Dr IJ Singh 49 Bluestar over Patiala 4 Khushwant Singh on Operation Bluestar Mallika Kaur “A Scar too deep” 22 Book Review 1984: Who, What, How and Why Jagmohan Singh 52 Recalling the attack on Muktsar Gurdwara Col (Dr) Dalvinder Singh Grewal 26 First Person Account KD Vasudeva recalls Operation Bluestar 55 “De-classify !” Knowing the extent of UK’s involvement in planning ‘Bluestar’ 58 Reformation of Sikh institutions? PPS Gill 9 Bluestar: the third ghallughara Pritam Singh 61 Closure ! The pain and politics of Bluestar 12 “Punjab was scorched 34 summers Jagtar Singh ago and… the burn still hurts” 34 Hamid Hussain, writes on Operation Bluestar 63 Resolution by The Sikh Forum Kanwar Sandhu and The Dramatis Personae Editorial Director Editorial Office II/2018 Dr IJ Singh D-43, Sujan Singh Park New Delhi 110 -
The Kingdom of Afghanistan: a Historical Sketch George Passman Tate
University of Nebraska Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Books in English Digitized Books 1-1-1911 The kingdom of Afghanistan: a historical sketch George Passman Tate Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno Part of the History Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Tate, George Passman The kingdom of Afghanistan: a historical sketch, with an introductory note by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand. Bombay: "Times of India" Offices, 1911. 224 p., maps This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by the Digitized Books at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books in English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tate, G,P. The kfn&ean sf Af&mistan, DATE DUE I Mil 7 (7'8 DEDICATED, BY PERMISSION, HIS EXCELLENCY BARON HARDINGE OF PENSHURST. VICEROY AND GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF INDIA, .a- . (/. BY m HIS OBEDIENT, SERVANT THE AUTHOR. il.IEmtev 01 the Asiniic Society, Be?zg-nl, S?~rueyof I~din. dafhor of 'I Seisinqz : A Menzoir on the FJisio~y,Topo~rcrphj~, A7zliquiiies, (112d Peo$Ie of the Cozi?zt~y''; The F/.o?zlic7,.~ of Baluchisia'nn : Travels on ihe Border.? of Pe~szk n?zd Akhnnistnn " ; " ICalnf : A lMe??zoir on t7ze Cozl7~try and Fnrrzily of the Ahntadsai Khn7zs of Iinlnt" ; 4 ec. \ViTkI AN INrPR<dl>kJCTOl2Y NO'FE PRINTED BY BENNETT COLEMAN & Co., Xc. PUBLISHED AT THE " TIMES OF INDIA" OFFTCES, BOMBAY & C.1LCUTT-4, LONDON AGENCY : gg, SI-IOE LANE, E.C. -
Leeuw En Draak 230707 24-07-2007 15:13 Pagina 1
Leeuw en Draak 230707 24-07-2007 15:13 Pagina 1 Leeuw en draak Leeuw en Draak 230707 24-07-2007 15:13 Pagina 2 Leeuw en Draak 230707 24-07-2007 15:13 Pagina 3 Leeuw en draak Vier eeuwen Nederland en Vietnam Redactie: John Kleinen Bert van der Zwan Hans Moors Ton van Zeeland Boom – Amsterdam Leeuw en Draak 230707 24-07-2007 15:13 Pagina 4 © 2007 de auteurs Behoudens de in of krachtens de Auteurswet van 1912 gestelde uitzonderingen mag niets uit deze uitgave worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand, of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch door fotokopieën, opnamen of enig andere manier, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. No part of this book may be reproduced in any way whatsoever without the written permission of the publisher. Vormgeving: Wim Zaat, Moerkapelle Zetwerk: Van Marle drukkerij BV, Moerkapelle Druk en afwerking: ISBN 978 90 8506 520 3 NUR 680 www.uitgeverijboom.nl 4 LEEUW EN DRAAK Leeuw en Draak 230707 24-07-2007 15:13 Pagina 5 Inhoud Voorwoord Inleiding 1Over ‘gewezen vrunden en geveinsde vijanden’. De Nederlandse betrekkin- gen met Quinam in de zeventiende eeuw John Kleinen 2De Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie in Tonkin, 1637-1700 Hoang Anh Tuan 3Domea, een grenshaven aan de monding van de Tonkin rivier Nguyen Quang Ngoc 4De rol van Pho Hien en Domea in het Tonkinese handelsnetwerk NGUYEN VAN KIM 5Een blik op Nederland in de memoires van Phan Huy Chú (1832-1833) Phan Huy Lê 6De Nederlandse consuls in Saigon, 1867-1946 Jody Leewes 7Standplaats Saigon. -
Biographies Introduction V4 0
2020 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. BRITISH MILITARY HISTORY BIOGRAPHIES An introduction to the Biographies of officers in the British Army and pre-partition Indian Army published on the web-site www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk, including: • Explanation of Terms, • Regular Army, Militia and Territorial Army, • Type and Status of Officers, • Rank Structure, • The Establishment, • Staff and Command Courses, • Appointments, • Awards and Honours. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2020) 13 May 2020 [BRITISH MILITARY HISTORY BIOGRAPHIES] British Military History Biographies This web-site contains selected biographies of some senior officers of the British Army and Indian Army who achieved some distinction, notable achievement, or senior appointment during the Second World War. These biographies have been compiled from a variety of sources, which have then been subject to scrutiny and cross-checking. The main sources are:1 ➢ Who was Who, ➢ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ➢ British Library File L/MIL/14 Indian Army Officer’s Records, ➢ Various Army Lists from January 1930 to April 1946: http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=army%20list ➢ Half Year Army List published January 1942: http://www.archive.org/details/armylisthalfjan1942grea ➢ War Services of British Army Officers 1939-46 (Half Yearly Army List 1946), ➢ The London Gazette: http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/, ➢ Generals.dk http://www.generals.dk/, ➢ WWII Unit Histories http://www.unithistories.com/, ➢ Companions of The Distinguished Service Order 1923 – 2010 Army Awards by Doug V. P. HEARNS, C.D. ➢ Various published biographies, divisional histories, regimental and unit histories owned by the author. It has to be borne in mind that discrepancies between sources are inevitable. -
The Concept of Infamy in Roman
International Comparative Jurisprudence 2017 Volume 3 Issue 1 ISSN 2351-6674 (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.13165/j.icj. 2017.03.006 VICTOR’S LAW?: COLONIAL PEOPLES, WORLD WAR II AND INTERNATIONAL LAW1 Radha D'Souza2 University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom E-mails: [email protected] Received 26 June 2016; accepted 27 February 2017 Abstract. Contemporary world order rests on a fault-line. On the one hand it is an interstate system founded on the legal equality of all states. On the other hand it establishes institutions that privilege a small number of states in economy and politics. This article examines the fault-line, which has widened in recent times and threatens to destabilise the order established after the end of World War II. The ‘world’ in World wars is because of the global scope of the inter-European wars. The world wars were fought over colonies, in colonial territories, with the manpower and material resources of the colonies. Yet dominant narratives about the world wars speak about the wars as a European war between European nations and write-out colonial questions, colonial contributions and more importantly for this article the colonial impulses in the writing of contemporary international law and establishment of international organisations. This paper examines the human, monetary and material contributions of India in World War II. Britain was the preeminent Empire during the world wars and India the ‘jewel in the British Crown’. India was crucial to British conduct of the world wars. At the same time racism and repression during the interwar period fuelled powerful anti-colonial movements in India. -
India and World War II: War, Armed Forces, and Society, 1939-45 by Kaushik Roy, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2016, Pp
India and World War II: War, Armed Forces, and Society, 1939-45 by Kaushik Roy, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. xxi + 402, INR 1,645 Manas Dutta* World War II (1939-45) was a watershed moment in modern world history. It drastically changed the social and political map of the world, and especially of the Indian subcontinent which was under colonial rule at that time. Several significant works have appeared in recent times on the diverse aspects of the war. Among them is Kaushik Roy’s authoritative account, India and World War II: War, Armed Forces, and Society, 1939-45. It has been well argued that the dominant historical narratives of World War II have been predominantly Eurocentric. India has received relatively less critical attention in terms of its contribution to and participation in the war. Roy’s book asserts strongly that India underwent extraordinary and irreversible changes between 1939 and 1945. The entire environment of the subcontinent underwent change as thousands of natives put on the military uniform to fight in places like West Asia, Malaya, Burma, Iraq, Iran, Syria, North and East Africa, Sicily, mainland Italy, Greece, Crete, Cyprus, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somaliland. India was the dividing line between two theatres of war—in the West, against Germany, and in the East, against Japan. Roy begins by stating that World War II remains a defining chapter in modern world history (p.1). Colonial India’s involvement in the war * The reviewer is Assistant Professor, Department of History, Kazi Nazrul University,West Bengal, India. ISSN 0976-1004 print © 2017 Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses Journal of Defence Studies, Vol. -
2738 Supplement to the London Gazette, 6 June, 1946
2738 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 6 JUNE, 1946 Major (acting) MOHD ADALAT (7090), Royal Indian Jemadar MAGRAS GURUNG (40379.10), 4th Prince of Artillery. Wales's Own Gurkha Rifles, Indian Army. Subadar LIAQAT HUSSEIN (12880.10), Royal Indian Subadar (acting) PADAMBAHADUR GURUNG (35537.IO), Artillery. 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles, Frontier Force, Indian Jemadar RAZA MOHAMMAD (37899.10), Royal Indian Army. Artillery. Jemadar RABILAL RANA, 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles, Subadar RAMZAN KHAN, M.B.E. (10694), Corps of Frontier Force, Indian Army. Royal Indian Engineers. Captain (temporary) Angus James Donald Jemadar BALARAMAN (14931), Corps of Royal Indian MACDONALD (EC.11480), 6th Gurkha Rifles, Indian Engineers. Army. Jemadar SHI VRAM BABURAO NANGRE (31708), Corps Captain .(temporary) Ian Whitelaw PURVIS of Royal Indian Engineers. (EC.9672), 6th Gurkha Rifles, Indian Army. Major (temporary) James SMITH (£€.6498), ist Suibadar MANU GURUNG (24316.10), 6th Gurkha Punjab Regiment, Indian Army. Rifles, Indian Army. Captain (temporary) James Innes MURRAY Subadar DHANBAHADUR RAI (25700.10), 7th Gurkha (EC.2728), ist Punjab Regiment, Indian Army. Rifles, Indian Army. Lieutenant Allan John WOOLFORD (£0.7304), ist Jemadar PADAMLAL RAI (50195.10), 7th Gurkha Punjab Regiment, Indian Army. Rifles, Indian Army. Subadar CHHAJJU SINGH (22702.10), ist Punjab Jemadar MAINBAHADUR LIMBU (42426.10), loth Regiment, Indian Army. Gurkha Rifles, Icdian Army. Subadar SARJIT SINGH (45811.10), ist Punjab Regi- Jemadar PIRTHIMAN LIMBU (35873.10), loth Gurkha ment, Indian Army. Rifles, Indian. Anny. Subadar (acting) SEWA SINGH (22691.10), ist Punjab Regiment, Indian Army. Major (temporary) HUSSAIN KHAN (SF.Sii), Jammu Captain (acting) James Stewart McCuLLOCH and Kashmir Infantry, Indian State Forces.