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The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2Nd December 1917
Centre for First World War Studies A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 by Michael Stephen LoCicero Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law June 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The Third Battle of Ypres was officially terminated by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig with the opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917. Nevertheless, a comparatively unknown set-piece attack – the only large-scale night operation carried out on the Flanders front during the campaign – was launched twelve days later on 2 December. This thesis, a necessary corrective to published campaign narratives of what has become popularly known as „Passchendaele‟, examines the course of events from the mid-November decision to sanction further offensive activity in the vicinity of Passchendaele village to the barren operational outcome that forced British GHQ to halt the attack within ten hours of Zero. A litany of unfortunate decisions and circumstances contributed to the profitless result. -
World War 1 - Old Salopians Killed in Action 1 Date Order
World War 1 - Old Salopians killed in Action 1 Date order A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Theatre/place of 1 Year D.o.DeathSurname Initials House From To Regiment Rank death Age Cemetery/Memorial Town/district Area/country Medals 2 1914 23-Aug Rose T A DB 1891 Royal Scots Capt Western Front 40 Flennu Comm Cem Mons DSO 3 1914 26-Aug Mansergh W G DB 1895 1896 Manchester Regiment lt Western Front 33 La Ferté-sous-Jouarre memorial La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, Seine et Marne 4 1914 26-Sep Price J D SH 1898 1900 Public Schools Pt UK 32 Civilian? 5 1914 21-Oct Walker R F I 1908 1913 Manchester Regiment 2nd Lt Western Front 20 Guards Cemetery, Windy Corner Cuinchy, Pas de Calais 6 1914 03-Nov Furley E H M Ch 1900 1901 Bowker's Horse Cpl East Africa 29 Dar Es Salaam War Cemetery Dar es Salaam Tanzania 7 1914 07-Nov Twiss A M M 1895 1898 Indian Army Capt Mesopotamia 33 Basra Memorial Basra, Iraq Iraq 8 1914 07-Nov Orme F R R 1907 1912 Royal Welch Fusiliers 2nd Lt Western Front 22 Menin Gate Ypres Ypres 9 1914 10-Nov Anderson N R DB 1888 1892 Indian Army Major Bombay 40 Kirkee 1914-18 Memorial Pune, India India 10 1915 10-Aug Evans R S SH 1905 1911 Welsh Regiment Lt Gallipoli 27 Helles Memorial Gallipoli, Turkey Turkey 11 1915 22-Jan Rees J T AFC 1908 1911 Royal Welch Fusiliers 2nd Lt Western Front 21 Bois Grenier Comm Cemmetery Bois Grenier, Dept du Nord 12 1915 25-Feb Hatch W L R SH 1904 1907 Royal Irish Fusiliers Lt Western Front 24 Menin Gate Ypres Ypres 13 1915 14-Mar Elwin F H SH 1909 1914 Wiltshire Regiment Western Front 19 Le Touret Memorial Le -
Blue Beret January 2000
The Blue Beret Volume 36 - January 2000 New Force Commander Christmas in UNFICYP A runway too far ollowing in-struc- prehensive and easy to Published monthly by the Public tions from New follow. My instructor, Mr Information Office of the United Nations t the beginning of this new millennium, FYork that UNFICYP Andreas Ayre, was very HQ staff Force in Cyprus, HQ UNFICYP, PO Box personnel would be professional and remark- 21642, Nicosia, Cyprus UN personnel, and soldiers and police required to use different ably patient, an admirable Tel: (02) 864550/864416/864408 officers serving under the flag of other software packages in the quality because some Fax: (02) 864461 A year 2000, training cours- people absorb informa- E-mail: [email protected] organisations, are still deployed in many troubled es were arranged to tion much quicker than areas worldwide. They serve the peace as best ensure that as many others. I have already Editorial Team office personnel as possi- started applying Access they can, by observing opposing forces, patrolling ble would easily transfer to catalogue all traffic Charles Gaulkin from the present use of accidents involving Maj Paul Kolken areas of operations and reporting violations. They Corel Office Suite to MS UNFICYP. I also use it Miriam Taylor serve the peace by giving people hope, simply by Office 2000, now the for the Property Survey Office 2000 being there and showing that somebody cares. standard UN word-pro- Board.” Photography cessing, spreadsheet and Julia Girma (Inventory Contingent Photographers And they serve the peace by performing their database program-mes. -
Lieutenant Gordon Stuart Frazier
Lieutenant Gordon Stuart Frazier Gordon was born on 23rd August 1892.i He was the younger of two sons born to George Rowland and Louisa Frazier. Around the time of Gordon’s birth the family were living at 436 Coventry Road, Bordesley. His father, born in Oystermouth, Glamorgan, earned a living as a ‘provision merchant’.ii By 1901 the family had moved to 81 Golden Hillock Road, Aston (now Sparkhill) where George ran a grocer’s shop. In 1904, Gordon joined his elder brother, Rowland, at King Edward’s School (KES), New Street where he remained until 1908.iii On leaving school he was articled to Mr C Silk, quantity surveyor, of Newhall Street Birmingham. Gordon had many outside interests, in particular, cricket. As a member of Moseley Ashfield Cricket Club and committee member he became vice-captain of the second team and was considered to be an excellent bowler. Gordon was also well known in local amateur theatricals and was a player in the Moseley Junior Shakespeare Society, then the Pitsani Players.iv Figure 1: Birmingham Daily Post report on the Pitsani Payers and ‘She Stoops to Conquer’. A month after the outbreak of war in August 1914, Gordon applied to join the 14th Service Battalion (1st Birmingham Pals), Royal Warwickshire Regiment for three years with the Colours when it was formed in September by the Lord Mayor of Birmingham and a local committee. Gordon’s attestation on 5th September records him as physically fit but not for regular service and as a consequence he was posted to the 17th (Local Reserve) Battalion of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment based at Chisledon, Wiltshire as Private G S Frazier, Number 225.v On 1st July 1915 Gordon was promoted to Lance-Corporal. -
In a Rather Emotional State?' the Labour Party and British Intervention in Greece, 1944-5
ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE 'In a rather emotional state?' The Labour party and British intervention in Greece, 1944-5 AUTHORS Thorpe, Andrew JOURNAL The English Historical Review DEPOSITED IN ORE 12 February 2008 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10036/18097 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication 1 ‘IN A RATHER EMOTIONAL STATE’? THE LABOUR PARTY AND BRITISH INTERVENTION IN GREECE, 1944-45* Professor Andrew Thorpe Department of History University of Exeter Exeter EX4 4RJ Tel: 01392-264396 Fax: 01392-263305 Email: [email protected] 2 ‘IN A RATHER EMOTIONAL STATE’? THE LABOUR PARTY AND BRITISH INTERVENTION IN GREECE, 1944-45 As the Second World War drew towards a close, the leader of the Labour party, Clement Attlee, was well aware of the meagre and mediocre nature of his party’s representation in the House of Lords. With the Labour leader in the Lords, Lord Addison, he hatched a plan whereby a number of worthy Labour veterans from the Commons would be elevated to the upper house in the 1945 New Years Honours List. The plan, however, was derailed at the last moment. On 19 December Attlee wrote to tell Addison that ‘it is wiser to wait a bit. We don’t want by-elections at the present time with our people in a rather emotional state on Greece – the Com[munist]s so active’. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
A History of 119 Infantry Brigade in the Great War with Special Reference To
The History of 119 Infantry Brigade in the Great War with Special Reference to the Command of Brigadier-General Frank Percy Crozier by Michael Anthony Taylor A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract 119 Brigade, 40th Division, had an unusual origin as a ‘left-over’ brigade of the Welsh Army Corps and was the only completely bantam formation outside 35th Division. This study investigates the formation’s national identity and demonstrates that it was indeed strongly ‘Welsh’ in more than name until 1918. New data on the social background of men and officers is added to that generated by earlier studies. The examination of the brigade’s actions on the Western Front challenges the widely held belief that there was an inherent problem with this and other bantam formations. The original make-up of the brigade is compared with its later forms when new and less efficient units were introduced. -
We Remember Those Members of the Lloyd's Community Who Lost Their
Surname First names Rank We remember those members of the Lloyd’s community who lost their lives in the First World War 1 We remember those who lost their lives in the First World War SurnameIntroduction Today, as we do each year, Lloyd’s is holding a But this book is the story of the Lloyd’s men who fought. Firstby John names Nelson, Remembrance Ceremony in the Underwriting Room, Many joined the County of London Regiment, either the ChairmanRank of Lloyd’s with many thousands of people attending. 5th Battalion (known as the London Rifle Brigade) or the 14th Battalion (known as the London Scottish). By June This book, brilliantly researched by John Hamblin is 1916, when compulsory military service was introduced, another act of remembrance. It is the story of the Lloyd’s 2485 men from Lloyd’s had undertaken military service. men who did not return from the First World War. Tragically, many did not return. This book honours those 214 men. Nine men from Lloyd’s fell in the first day of Like every organisation in Britain, Lloyd’s was deeply affected the battle of the Somme. The list of those who were by World War One. The market’s strong connections with killed contains members of the famous family firms that the Territorial Army led to hundreds of underwriters, dominated Lloyd’s at the outbreak of war – Willis, Poland, brokers, members and staff being mobilised within weeks Tyser, Walsham. of war being declared on 4 August 1914. Many of those who could not take part in actual combat also relinquished their This book is a labour of love by John Hamblin who is well business duties in order to serve the country in other ways. -
The Territorial Force in Staffordshire 1908-1915
Centre for First World War Studies THE TERRITORIAL FORCE IN STAFFORDSHIRE 1908-1915 by ANDREW THORNTON A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY June 2004 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS During the course of research and writing up my thesis, I have received invaluable assistance and support from several individuals and organisations. First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Dr John Bourne, for supporting me during my studies. After a break of nearly a decade between completing my first degree and researching and writing this thesis, the experience has been daunting at times, but his patience and understanding have enabled me to finally complete my work. I would also like to thank Dr. Anthony Ingold, who has given constant advice and encouragement during my period of study. He too helped guide me through the process of writing my thesis, proof-reading my early drafts and often giving me a much-needed push to complete my chapters. Jeff Elson, who has passed on to me his extensive knowledge on the South and North Staffordshire Regiments over the years, also provided valuable advice and assistance during my research. -
Welsh Guards Magazine 2011
WREGEIMLENSTAHL MGAGUAZAINRE 2D01S 1 WELSH GUARDS REGIMENTAL MAGAZINE 2011 COLONEL-IN-CHIEF Her Majesty The Queen COLONEL OF THE REGIMENT His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales KG KT GCB OM AK QSO PC ADC REGIMENTAL LIEUTENANT COLONEL Brigadier R H Talbot Rice REGIMENTAL ADJUTANT Colonel (Retd) T C S Bonas BA ASSISTANT REGIMENTAL ADJUTANT Major (Retd) K F Oultram * REGIMENTAL HEADQUARTERS Wellington Barracks, Birdcage Walk, London, SW1E 6HQ Contact Regimental Headquarters by Email: [email protected] View the Regimental Website at www.army.mod.uk/welshguards * AFFILIATIONS 5th/7th Battalion The Royal Australian Regiment HMS Campbeltown 1 WELSH GUARDS REGIMENTAL MAGAZINE CONTENTS FOREWORD WELSH GUARDS AFGHANISTAN APPEAL ADVERTISEMENTS ................................................ 95 Regimental Lieutenant Colonel ......................... 3 The Welsh Guards Afghanistan Appeal By The Commanding Officer WELSH GUARDS COLLECTION ................ 100 by Col Bonas ................................................................ 53 1st Bn Welsh Guards ................................................. 4 Charity Golf Day ......................................................... 57 WELSH GUARDS ASSOCIATION 1ST BATTALION WELSH GUARDS Ride of Respect ........................................................... 60 ASSOCIATION BRANCH REPORTS The Prince of Wales’s Company ........................ 5 Cardiff Branch .......................................................... 102 Number Two Company ........................................... 8 BATTLEFIELD -
WWI Centenary
World War I 1914 -1918 Centenary 2014 "I saw a man this morning Who did not wish to die: I ask, and cannot answer, If otherwise wish I." Patrick Shaw Stewart K.I.A.Galipoli 1917 This booklet reproduces excerpts from the book ‘Of Those Who Lie In Foreign Fields’ Researched and written by Squadron Leader R L Stanley MBE and his daughter Joy Bratherton. Published by Anne Loader Publications. Squadron Leader R L Stanley sadly passed away in July 2013. I am grateful to Joy Bratherton for giving permission to reproduce much of their research and writings and Anne Loader for her permission to produce this booklet at the time of the Centenary of the First World War. Produced by Bill Brown for members of Colton History Society and Parishioners of Colton. June 2014 Extracts from St Mary’s School Log Books 15. 1. 1915 The elder children are now leaving as soon as they can get away. There is a great demand for domestic servants and the girls are spoken for long before they are 13 years of age. The boys are wanted on the farms as many men have enlisted for the war. 22.3.1916 Children are allowed outside to see a regiment of soldiers march past. 8.9.1916 Children have brought 4 dozen bottles to school. These will be sent to Rugeley to be sold; the proceeds will be devoted to helping 16 prisoners of war. 19. 10.1917 The children have subscribed 16 shillings towards comforts for the wounded soldiers at Ravenhill Hospital, Rugeley. -
Surname Forenames Date Died Age Service Number Rank Battalion Regiment / Unit / Ship Where Buried / Remembered History
Surname Forenames Date Died Age Service Number Rank Battalion Regiment / Unit / Ship Where Buried / Remembered History Died of wounds. Enlisted August 1916 to Army Service Corps (serial number T4/21509). Only Brandhoek New Military Cemetery No 3 Abrey James 18/08/1917 37 Army 42772 Private 12th Royal Irish Rifles Royal Irish Rifles is recorded on Medal Card. Born Rochford. Married to Miriam of 4 Bournes Belgium Green Southchurch in 1903 Died of wounds received while serving as a stretcher bearer. Enlisted April 1916. Born Rayleigh son of Harry of Weir Cottages. Married to Lily, 8 Guildford Road Southend. Employed as a carman. A member of the Peculiar People religious group. Remembered on Rayleigh Memorial. Adey Fred William 22/10/1916 23 Army 40129 Private 2nd Essex Regiment Etaples Military Cemetery France His brother Harry enlisted 1/9/191 into Middlesex Regiment (service number 2897) and transferred to Machine Gun Corps (13419) being discharged 30/9/1916 through wounds. Inscription on his headstone "Free from a world of grief and sin with God eternally shut in" Died at Shamran Mamourie. Went overseas 5/12/1915. Born Tooting and lived in Rochford. Son Affleck William 05/09/1916 Army 8379 Sergeant 1st Oxfordshire & Buckingham Regiment Basra Memorial Iraq of William and Rebecca The Stores Ashingdon Rochford. Married to Mary in 1915. Killed in action. Born Plaistow. Son of Walter and Eliza of Mount Bovers Lane Hawkwell. Married Feuchy Chapel British Cemetery Wancourt Allen John Charles 10/05/1917 28 Army 33626 Private 2nd Suffolk Regiment (Alice / Sarah) with two children, occupation groom-gardener.