The Man Who Wanted to Change Europe E
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
September EUR PE 2019 Diplomatic magazine “Galileo”: The second Galileo satellite EDRS-C successfully launched Russia's contaminated oil crisis: Troubled Waters over Oil ALEXIS TSIPRAS The man who wanted to change Europe E 3 BRUSSELS - PARIS - GENEVA - MONACO EUROPEDIPLOMATIC IN THIS ISSUE n Alexis Tsipras The man who wanted to change Europe .................... p. 7 n Balkan Cartel Trafficking Busted Operation Familia, coordinated by the US DEA and Europol ................ p. 12 n 7 Troubled Waters over Oil Russia's contaminated oil crisis ................ p. 14 n Slovak Republic Greco urges the Slovak Republic to prevent corruption ....................... p. 19 n Welcome (but leave your money by the door) European passports for sale ............................................................. p. 21 14 n Sweden’s economy More green bonds issued .................................. p. 26 n Britain and France Joint action against small boats crossing in the Channel ..................... p. 27 n From Greenland Icy Mountains The real estate bid that’s all too real .................................................. p. 28 28 n Extra Large Telescope Schott delivers world’s largest convex mirror ...................................... p. 33 n Galileo Technology French railways embrace Galileo ......................... p. 36 n Controling Epidemies European region loses ground in effort to eliminate measles ............... p. 40 36 n Wadi Rum The Valley of the Moon ..................................................... p. 42 n A Place To Visit Villa et Jardins Ephrussi de Rothschild Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, France ... p. 45 n Timeless chic Fashion and Beauty trends ......................................... p. 48 45 n Books Our selection ......................................................................... p. 50 EUR PE “EUROPE DIPLOMATIC MAGAZINE” is characterized by a very open editorial line that allows it to capture all the themes that affect directly or indirectly the European political, economic, social and security issues. Whether piracy in the Gulf of Aden Diplomatic and its threats to the global economy, articles about political leaders, geostrategic situations or technological developments magazine affecting our civilization, Europe Diplomatic Magazine strives to work in comparing opinions and providing an objective analysis based on extensive research. For a wide audience composed of both members of the diplomatic corps, lobbyists, international officials or academics, the magazine gives everyone the necessary and useful information about all topics that make up our daily lives. Covering sensitive issues such as nuclear, the rise of Islamism and energy dependence, the magazine opens its pages to recognized specialists who would like to express first order and exclusive information. But Europe Diplomatic Magazine is not only a source of information on recent topics. It is also addressing older facts with deep thought fur further analysis. Whether it’s news, security, diplomacy, technology, energy, terrorism, European affairs, no subject is treated superficially. Europe Diplomatic Magazine is an independent media, conveying balanced ideas of openness and analysis based on almost 30 years of experience in the journalistic world. Visit our site and please give us your comments: https://europe-diplomatic.eu/ [email protected] 3 EUROPEDIPLOMATIC Nikola Hendrickx 4 EUROPEDIPLOMATIC EDITORIAL BREXIT : THE IMPACT ON THE EUROPEAN UNION n July 2019, Boris Johnson who replaced Theresa May rebuilding solidarity among the remaining 27 member as the U.K.'s Prime Minister, promised to execute states. Brexit by October 31 with or without a deal. In the weeks following the UK referendum, it was argued IBritain’s split from the EU is not only the first time a that EU member states should ensure the UK doesn’t get member state will leave the Union, but is also the most ‘too good a deal’ so as to discourage Eurosceptic factions in severe constitutional crisis the UK has known since other member states. In some quarters, the argument still 1973, when it joined the six-nation European Economic carries some weight. Community. Of course, there has been a lack of solidarity among EU Initially, Britain’s departure date had been set to March member states in recent years. 29, 2019, but the government was twice forced to request But this has not prevented the advent of new initiatives. an extension. The new date has been set to October The eurozone crisis has already led to new institutional 31. However, there may yet be further extensions or reforms, new legislation, a new treaty, and even new unexpected twists and turns. institutional mechanisms to deal with the sovereign debt Due to factors such as austerity and frustration with crisis and to prevent further financial melt-down. traditional politics, Brexit has often been described as a It can therefore be argued that one of the consequences of nationalist project on the part of the English electorate. the eurozone crisis has been to open the door to further But there is no doubt that wider questions regarding the European integration. role of the nation state, especially in an age of globalization Brexit may make further steps in this direction even more also came into play. likely. Nevertheless, there are concerns that it has caused a shift Brexit is one of several crises to have hit the EU in recent of focus away from major global challenges, including the years. The implications of Brexit on European integration growing phenomenon of climate change. are, therefore, also the consequences of those other crises. For many Europeans, the prospect of the UK’s split from the EU will come at a bad time...a time when the United THE UNCERTAINTIES States, Russia and China are increasingly asserting their Crises, in general, can provide opportunities and act as powers. sources of motivation for those who plan to use instability and uncertainty to their advantage in furthering particular THE DIVERGENT TRAJECTORY agendas. Arguably, the EU has never been more fragmented Those agendas may not be necessarily pro-integration, in than it is today. Divisions over policy preferences have the sense of unconditional transfer of national powers to become bitter. European solidarity has been undermined supranational institutions, but they are associated with as a consequence of both long-term problems and more EU-level reform. recent crises. Alternatively, in times of political crisis, other agendas may Nationalist parties have exploited the ever-growing distrust seek to promote disintegration. of European elites, as well as anti-immigration sentiment, Political factions seeking the collapse of the EU and a to propose populist solutions to Europe’s problems. return to exclusively national, or even nationalist politics The same arguments used to justify a ‘Yes’ vote in the UK will also see crises as an opportunity for them to push their referendum could also exert greater influence in other own vision of the future. European states. Only the future will tell which of these competing plans Anti-immigration and anti-globalisation political will be successful. There are no clear indicators as to which positions are hardly exclusive to the UK. agenda will win, as there is no mechanism that will at all While there was no evidence of short-term contagion times push forward the pro-cooperation agenda. effects, in the sense of other member states planning on But the political winds that are blowing through the EU27 holding referendums, the British vote nonetheless poses seem to have produced favourable conditions for another a serious challenge to the political establishment across attempt at closer integration. Europe, and that such effects might begin to be felt in the Provided that the EU ruling parties remain committed to months and years ahead. European integration, Brexit may very well become the catalyst for another spell of intense activity, consolidating THE CONVERGENT TRAJECTORY and bringing the remaining EU member states closer together. However, without the UK, the EU might be better equipped to move into crisis resolution mode. The Brexit The Editor-in-Chief negotiations, if handled well, could help the process of Trajan Dereville 5 EUROPEDIPLOMATIC Traditional Full Colour Printing Custom made papers Digital Express Printing Laminating Stationery Printers Binding Book Printing & Binding Hand Finishing Layfl at Printing Trimming & Creasing Foil Blocking Die Cutting Embossing Spot UV Letterpress White Ink Stamps Signage Engraving Thermography All done inhouse from our Monaco based factory. Come and visit us. 9 Avenue Albert II, 9th fl oor. INTERNET PRICES | BRITISH CUSTOMER SERVICE | MONACO QUALITY t: 06 43 91 98 89 6 e: [email protected] EUROPEDIPLOMATIC © Kremlin ALEXIS TSIPRAS The man who wanted to change Europe Following the 2008 financial crisis, public debt in Greece entered a path of uncontrollable growth, far steeper than the rise experienced in other developed economies. The main culprit here was the scale of fiscal deficits. International markets rapidly branded Greek debt as unsustainable. But a country default was technically avoided by allowing the European Commission (EC), the European Central Bank (ECB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) - commonly known as The Troika - to step in and finance debt repayments in exchange for a harsh adjustment programme. The bailout agreement or the so-called ‘Memorandum’, aimed at restoring public finances, promoting reforms and stabilizing