TA 8.3 Fish Habitat Assessment Report
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The Emergence of the Cumbrian Kingdom
The emergence and transformation of medieval Cumbria The Cumbrian kingdom is one of the more shadowy polities of early medieval northern Britain.1 Our understanding of the kingdom’s history is hampered by the patchiness of the source material, and the few texts that shed light on the region have proved difficult to interpret. A particular point of debate is the interpretation of the terms ‘Strathclyde’ and ‘Cumbria’, a matter that has periodically drawn comment since the 1960s. Some scholars propose that the terms were applied interchangeably to the same polity, which stretched from Clydesdale to the Lake District. Others argue that the terms applied to different territories: Strathclyde was focused on the Clyde Valley whereas Cumbria/Cumberland was located to the south of the Solway. The debate has significant implications for our understanding of the extent of the kingdom(s) of Strathclyde/Cumbria, which in turn affects our understanding of politics across tenth- and eleventh-century northern Britain. It is therefore worth revisiting the matter in this article, and I shall put forward an interpretation that escapes from the dichotomy that has influenced earlier scholarship. I shall argue that the polities known as ‘Strathclyde’ and ‘Cumbria’ were connected but not entirely synonymous: one evolved into the other. In my view, this terminological development was prompted by the expansion of the kingdom of Strathclyde beyond Clydesdale. This reassessment is timely because scholars have recently been considering the evolution of Cumbrian identity across a much longer time-period. In 1974 the counties of Cumberland and Westmorland were joined to Lancashire-North-of the-Sands and part of the West Riding of Yorkshire to create the larger county of Cumbria. -
Dumfriesshire
Dumfriesshire Rare Plant Register 2020 Christopher Miles An account of the known distribution of the rare or scarce native plants in Dumfriesshire up to the end of 2019 Rare Plant Register Dumfriesshire 2020 Holy Grass, Hierochloe odorata Black Esk July 2019 2 Rare Plant Register Dumfriesshire 2020 Acknowledgements My thanks go to all those who have contributed plant records in Dumfriesshire over the years. Many people have between them provided hundreds or thousands of records and this publication would not have been possible without them. More particularly, before my recording from 1996 onwards, plant records have been collected and collated in three distinct periods since the nineteenth century by previous botanists working in Dumfriesshire. The first of these was George F. Scott- Elliot. He was an eminent explorer and botanist who edited the first and only Flora so far published for Dumfriesshire in 1896. His work was greatly aided by other contributing botanists probably most notably Mr J.T. Johnstone and Mr W. Stevens. The second was Humphrey Milne-Redhead who was a GP in Mainsriddle in Kircudbrightshire from 1947. He was both the vice county recorder for Bryophytes and for Higher Plants for all three Dumfries and Galloway vice counties! During his time the first systematic recording was stimulated by work for the first Atlas of the British Flora (1962). He published a checklist in 1971/72. The third period of recording was between 1975 and 1993 led by Stuart Martin and particularly Mary Martin after Stuart’s death. Mary in particular continued systematic recording and recorded for the monitoring scheme in 1987/88. -
Eu-Uk(Scotland): Report of Implementation Plan for Meeting Objectives of Nasco Resolutions, and Agreements
Agenda item 7.2 For information COUNCIL CNL(06)31 EU-UK(SCOTLAND): REPORT OF IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR MEETING OBJECTIVES OF NASCO RESOLUTIONS, AND AGREEMENTS. CNL(06)31 EU-UK(SCOTLAND): REPORT OF IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR MEETING OBJECTIVES OF NASCO RESOLUTIONS, AND AGREEMENTS. 1 Introduction 1.1 This first report to NASCO on the development of an Implementation Plan for the management of Atlantic salmon and the fisheries dependent on salmon in Scotland is necessarily detailed. The first three sections of this report provide an overview of the current situation with regard to the status of Atlantic salmon, the fisheries that depend on them, and the management structures in place in Scotland in 2006. In section 4, details are given of how management is currently implemented and projections for future development of that management. 1.2 Aim To ensure sustainable fisheries for Atlantic salmon throughout Scotland. 1.3 The Resource Data presented for the NASCO Salmon Rivers Database indicate that there are: 363 rivers supporting salmon populations which are designated as not being threatened with loss. Many of the larger rivers support multiple populations. 5 rivers where salmon populations have been restored 1 river where salmon exist as a result of maintenance programmes 11 rivers where salmon are threatened with loss 2 rivers where salmon populations have been lost. A total of 17 rivers have been designated as Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), 11 with salmon listed as a primary interest, under the EU Natura 2000 system. These rivers are: Tweed Tay South Esk Dee (Aberdeenshire) Spey Berriedale and Langwell Thurso Naver Little Gruinard Grimersta (Langavat) Bladnoch Endrick* Teith* Moriston* Oykell* Borgie* North Harris* 1 * - denotes rivers where Atlantic salmon are included as a species of interest, but where the site was not designated primarily for salmon. -
4, Excavations at Alt Gl
Proc Soc Antiq Scot, (1990)0 12 , 95-149, fiche 2:A1-G14 Reconnaissance excavations on Early Historic fortification othed an s r royal site Scotlandn si , 1974-84 , Excavation:4 t GlutAl t ,sa Clyde Rock, Strathclyde, 1974-75 Leslie Alcock Elizabetd *an AlcockhA * SUMMARY As part of a long-term programme of research historically-documentedon fortifications, excava- tions were carried 1974-75in out Dumbartonat Castle, anciently knownClut Alt Clydeor as Rock. These disproved hypothesisthe that nucleara fort, afterpatternthe of Dunadd Dundurn,or couldbe identified on the Rock, but revealed a timber-and-rubble defence of Early Historic date overlooking the isthmus which links the Rock to the mainland. Finds of especial interest include the northernmost examples of imported Mediterranean amphorae of the sixth century AD, and fragments from at least six glass vessels ofgermanic manufacture. Discussion centres on early medieval harbour sites and trade in northern and western Britain. A detailed excavation record and finds catalogue will be found in the microfiche. CONTENTS EXCAVATION SYNTHESIS & DISCUSSION (illuS 1-19) Introduction: character of the excavation and report..................................... 96 Early history.......................................................................8 9 . Clyd setting...........................................................es it Roc d kan 9 9 . The excavation: structures and finds ................................................... 104 Synthesis: history, artefact structures& s ..............................................3 -
The Battle of Dunnichen, AD 685
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2002 The irsF t Battle for cottS ish Independence: The Battle of Dunnichen, A.D. 685. Julie Fox Parsons East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Parsons, Julie Fox, "The irF st Battle for cS ottish Independence: The aB ttle of Dunnichen, A.D. 685." (2002). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 657. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/657 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The First Battle for Scottish Independence: The Battle of Dunnichen, A.D. 685 __________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History __________________ by Julie Fox Parsons May 2002 __________________ Dr. Ronnie M. Day, Chair Dr. William Douglas Burgess Dr. Colin Baxter Keywords: Scottish Independence, Northumbria, Bede ABSTRACT The First Battle for Scottish Independence: The Battle of Dunnichen, A.D. 685 by Julie Fox Parsons This study is an examination of the historiography of the ancient-medieval texts that record events related to the Northumbrian and the Pictish royal houses in the seventh century. The Picts, the Scots and the Celtic Britons fell into subjugation under the control of the expansionist Northumbrian kings and remained there for most of the seventh century. -
DUMFRIESSHIRE and GALLOWAY NATURAL HISTORY and ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY
TRANSACTIONS of the DUMFRIESSHIRE AND GALLOWAY NATURAL HISTORY and ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY LXXXVII VOLUME 87 2013 TRANSACTIONS of the DUMFRIESSHIRE AND GALLOWAY NATURAL HISTORY and ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY FOUNDED 20 NOVEMBER 1862 THIRD SERIES VOLUME 87 LXXXVII Editors: ELAINE KENNEDY FRANCIS TOOLIS JAMES FOSTER ISSN 0141-1292 2013 DUMFRIES Published by the Council of the Society Office-Bearers 2012-2013 and Fellows of the Society President Dr F. Toolis FSA Scot Vice Presidents Mrs C. Iglehart, Mr A. Pallister, Mr D. Rose and Mr L. Murray Fellows of the Society Mr A.D. Anderson, Mr J.H.D. Gair, Dr J.B. Wilson, Mr K.H. Dobie, Mrs E. Toolis, Dr D.F. Devereux and Mrs M. Williams Mr L.J. Masters and Mr R.H. McEwen — appointed under Rule 10 Hon. Secretary Mr J.L. Williams, Merkland, Kirkmahoe, Dumfries DG1 1SY Hon. Membership Secretary Miss H. Barrington, 30 Noblehill Avenue, Dumfries DG1 3HR Hon. Treasurer Mr M. Cook, Gowanfoot, Robertland, Amisfield, Dumfries DG1 3PB Hon. Librarian Mr R. Coleman, 2 Loreburn Park, Dumfries DG1 1LS Hon. Editors Mrs E. Kennedy, Nether Carruchan, Troqueer, Dumfries DG2 8LY Dr F. Toolis, 25 Dalbeattie Road, Dumfries DG2 7PF Dr J. Foster (Webmaster), 21 Maxwell Street, Dumfries DG2 7AP Hon. Syllabus Conveners Mrs J. Brann, Troston, New Abbey, Dumfries DG2 8EF Miss S. Ratchford, Tadorna, Hollands Farm Road, Caerlaverock, Dumfries DG1 4RS Hon. Curators Mrs J. Turner and Miss S. Ratchford Hon. Outings Organiser Mrs S. Honey Ordinary Members Mrs P.G. Williams, Mrs A. Weighill, Dr Jeanette Brock, Dr Jeremy Brock, Mr D. Scott, Mr J. -
Routeing and Consultation Document
Proposed 132kV Overhead Line Connection from Sandy Knowe Wind Farm to Glenglass Substation May 2017 Routeing and Consultation Document Routeing and Consultation Document May 2017 PREFACE This Routeing and Consultation Document has been prepared on behalf of SP Transmission plc and relates to the proposal for a 132kV overhead line connection from Sandy Knowe Wind Farm to a connection point close to Glenglass substation. This proposal is referred as the “Proposed Development”. This Routeing and Consultation Document presents the methodology and findings of the routeing study which has been undertaken to inform consultation on the Proposed Development. This Routeing and Consultation Document is available to download for free from the Sandy Knowe Wind Farm Connection Project page on the SP Energy Networks website at the link below... https://www.spenergynetworks.co.uk/pages/community_consultation.aspx (this is the generic link to the Community Consultation page and the project will appear in a drop down box.) Hard copies of the Routeing Consultation Document are available to purchase upon request from: Land and Planning, ScottishPower Energy Networks, Ochil House, 10 Technology Avenue, Hamilton International Technology Park, Blantyre, G72 0HT This Routeing Consultation Document is also available for viewing at: Sanquhar Library, 106 High Street, Sanquhar, DG4 6DZ Kirkconnel Library, Greystone Avenue, Sanquhar, DG4 6RA Dumfries &Galloway Planning Dept, English Street, Dumfries, DG1 2DD Proposed 132kV Overhead Line Connection from Sandy Knowe Wind Farm to Glenglass Substation Take care of the environment. Printed in black and white and only if necessary. 1 Routeing and Consultation Document May 2017 Organisations contacted formally by SP Energy Networks (see Appendix 2) and local communities have been asked to respond by the 28th of July 2017. -
THE SOUTH WEST SCOTLAND ELECTRICITY BOARD AREA Regional and Local Electricity Systems in Britain
DR. G.T. BLOOMFIELD Professor Emeritus, University of Guelph THE SOUTH WEST SCOTLAND ELECTRICITY BOARD AREA Regional and Local Electricity Systems in Britain 1 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 The South West Scotland Electricity Board Area .......................................................................................... 2 Constituents of the South West Scotland Electricity Board ......................................................................... 3 Development of Electricity Supply Areas ...................................................................................................... 3 I Local Initiatives.................................................................................................................................. 6 II State Intervention ........................................................................................................................... 13 III Nationalisation ................................................................................................................................ 22 Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 26 Note on Sources .......................................................................................................................................... 27 AYR Mill Street was an early AC station -
CONTENTS Chairman's Column
2 3 chairman’s column CONTENTS be expected later this year. More news on the establishment Page 2 Chairman’s Column of Scottish Marine Regions can also be anticipated and the Partnership was very pleased to welcome around sixty people Page 3 Contents to the local consultation event about this earlier in the year. Page 4 Marine Planning – What’s Happening? Meanwhile, back at our Campbell House office, we have been delighted to welcome three new part-time members of staff. Page 5 Marine Protected Areas in Scotland Jak Kane joined us late last year and brings strong accounting and administrative skills to the organisation. Following a Page 6 - 7 Marine Conservation Zones Update move from the world of banking, Jak has become much more involved in community and economic regeneration initiatives Page 8 Greater Protection for Scotland’s Sharks and is also working part-time for Machars Action based in Page 9 New Arrival for Wigtown Ospreys Wigtown. Page 10 - 11 Solway Energy Gateway More recently, we have been very pleased to welcome Clair McFarlan who will be known to many as the former Ecologist Page 12 - 13 Update from the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty with Solway Heritage. Clair is supporting work on stakeholder engagement and communication – including preparation of Update from the National Scenic Area this issue of Tidelines. We are also very fortunate to have been joined by Frances Edwards who is studying for an MSc in Page 14 -15 Website Review – Solway Shore Stories marine planning at Herriot Watt University on a part-time basis. -
Environment Baseline Report Scottish Sustainable Marine Environment Initiative
State of the Clyde Environment Baseline Report Scottish Sustainable Marine Environment Initiative SSMEI Clyde Pilot State of the Clyde Environment Baseline Report March 2009 D Ross K Thompson J E Donnelly Contents 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................1 2 THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT..............................................................................3 2.1 GEOLOGY....................................................................................................................3 2.2 THE SEALOCHS ...........................................................................................................6 2.3 THE ESTUARIES ..........................................................................................................9 2.4 THE INNER FIRTH......................................................................................................12 2.5 THE OUTER FIRTH ....................................................................................................14 2.6 COASTAL FLOODING .................................................................................................18 3 CLEAN AND SAFE SEAS............................................................................................19 3.1 THE CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................19 3.1.1 Dissolved Oxygen.............................................................................................19 3.1.2 Nutrients...........................................................................................................22 -
A National Park in Galloway? a Discussion Paper
A NATIONAL PARK IN GALLOWAY? A DISCUSSION PAPER OCTOBER 2017 www.gallowaynationalpark.org Designed by Belted Media, www.beltedmedia.com Printed on recycled paper by J and B Print, Newton Stewart Published by Galloway National Park Association October 2017 GNPA gratefully acknowledges the financial support from a number of private individuals, Dumfries & Galloway Council and the Scottish Campaign for National Parks that made this report possible. For more information on GNPA, see www.gallowaynationalpark.org GNPA is a Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation registered with OSCR. Reg No SC047398 A NATIONAL PARK IN GALLOWAY? A DISCUSSION PAPER OCTOBER 2017 This report represents the views of GNPA only GNPA gratefully acknowledges the following for the use of their images: Allan Wright (Cover), Patrick Laurie (P4, P47), Graeme Warren (P14), Alan Cameron (P18), Forestry Commission Scotland (P22), Iain Macfadzean (P24), Outdoor Council (P27, P44), Firth Partnership (P32), and shutterstock (P40). All other images by Alan Wake www.gallowaynationalpark.org www.gallowaynationalpark.org CONTENT FOREWORD “I believe this is This document has been carefully a good moment assembled to encourage and 6 Introduction inform public engagement on the to trigger such a possibility of creating a national park 8 What is a National Park? discussion on the in Galloway. Given the challenges concept of a park, the region is presently facing 10 Why should Galloway be designated a National Park? economically and socially, I believe its possible powers, this -
Socio-Economic Analysis of the Scottish Solway
Socio-Economic Analysis of the Scottish Solway March 2020 Final Report EKOS Limited, St. George’s Studios, 93-97 St. George’s Road, Glasgow, G3 6JA Reg 145099 Telephone: 0141 353 1994 Web: www.ekos-consultants.co.uk Cover photo of Powillimount beach supplied by Solway Firth Partnership As part of our green office policy all EKOS reports are printed double sided on 100% sustainable paper Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Study Approach and Method 2 3. Marine Sector Overview 15 4. Sea Fisheries 20 5. Marine Aquaculture 41 6. Seafood Processing 45 7. Shipping and Transport 52 8. Energy, Aggregates, Subsea Cables and Pipelines 68 9. Sport, Recreation and Tourism 82 10. Defence 103 11. Historic Environment and Cultural Heritage 109 12. Marine Management and Education 120 Appendix A: Data Sources 127 Appendix B: Stakeholders 133 1. Introduction This report has been prepared on behalf of Solway Firth Partnership (SFP) and provides a socio-economic analysis of the Scottish Solway Firth, hereby referred to as the SEASS project. The research will be used to: • update, synthesise and amalgamate the available regional data and intelligence into a central and easy to access location; • inform and raise awareness among key stakeholders (including local authorities, industry organisations and the general public) on the scale, scope and range of ‘productive activity’ that takes place, and the contribution and value of the Solway Firth ecosystem to the Scottish maritime economy; and • help support, strengthen and promote partnership working across the region. The SEASS project forms part of the Solway Marine Information Learning and Environment (SMILE) project1.