York's City Walls Walking Guide
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Review of the York City Walls Restoration Programme Phase 1
Decision Session – Executive Member for 9 June 2016 Transport and Planning Report of the Director of City and Environmental Services Review of the York City Walls Restoration Programme Phase 1 Summary 1. This report presents a review of how the following approach will place us on an evidence-based 5 year programme for managing repair and restoration on York City Walls (2016/17 to 2020/21). This approach represents best practice in conservation of complex monuments and is used extensively in the management of ecclesiastical properties and National Trust properties. Recommendations 2. The Executive Member is requested to note the findings of the report, and approve the scheme programme. Reasons: Council officers and the appointed structural engineer have identified and ranked the urgent structural defects affecting the Bar Walls. In particular three schemes have been identified for repairs this financial year, Micklegate Bar Roof, Monk Bar Steps, Tower 32. Background 3. The monitoring programme has identified 10 locations where urgent repair and restoration works are required. The team have been working with Robert Thorniley Walker, Robert was the appointed structural engineer, employed to monitor the extent of the defects and the direction of movement. 4. Following approval at Full Council on 25 February 2016, the CES Capital Programme budget for the Bar Wall‟s 2016/17 has been confirmed as £90k. + allocation through the Cram Bid of £260K In total £350K allocation. 5. This bid in effect forms Phase 1 of what will be a 5 year programme. The content of the Phase 2 bid of this 5 year programme will arise from the continuing programme of monitoring and inspection of the City Walls. -
A Many-Storied Place
A Many-storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator Midwest Region National Park Service Omaha, Nebraska 2017 A Many-Storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator 2017 Recommended: {){ Superintendent, Arkansas Post AihV'j Concurred: Associate Regional Director, Cultural Resources, Midwest Region Date Approved: Date Remove not the ancient landmark which thy fathers have set. Proverbs 22:28 Words spoken by Regional Director Elbert Cox Arkansas Post National Memorial dedication June 23, 1964 Table of Contents List of Figures vii Introduction 1 1 – Geography and the River 4 2 – The Site in Antiquity and Quapaw Ethnogenesis 38 3 – A French and Spanish Outpost in Colonial America 72 4 – Osotouy and the Changing Native World 115 5 – Arkansas Post from the Louisiana Purchase to the Trail of Tears 141 6 – The River Port from Arkansas Statehood to the Civil War 179 7 – The Village and Environs from Reconstruction to Recent Times 209 Conclusion 237 Appendices 241 1 – Cultural Resource Base Map: Eight exhibits from the Memorial Unit CLR (a) Pre-1673 / Pre-Contact Period Contributing Features (b) 1673-1803 / Colonial and Revolutionary Period Contributing Features (c) 1804-1855 / Settlement and Early Statehood Period Contributing Features (d) 1856-1865 / Civil War Period Contributing Features (e) 1866-1928 / Late 19th and Early 20th Century Period Contributing Features (f) 1929-1963 / Early 20th Century Period -
The Walls but on the Rampart Underneath and the Ditch Surrounding Them
A walk through 1,900 years of history The Bar Walls of York are the finest and most complete of any town in England. There are five main “bars” (big gateways), one postern (a small gateway) one Victorian gateway, and 45 towers. At two miles (3.4 kilometres), they are also the longest town walls in the country. Allow two hours to walk around the entire circuit. In medieval times the defence of the city relied not just on the walls but on the rampart underneath and the ditch surrounding them. The ditch, which has been filled in almost everywhere, was once 60 feet (18.3m) wide and 10 feet (3m) deep! The Walls are generally 13 feet (4m) high and 6 feet (1.8m) wide. The rampart on which they stand is up to 30 feet high (9m) and 100 feet (30m) wide and conceals the earlier defences built by Romans, Vikings and Normans. The Roman defences The Normans In AD71 the Roman 9th Legion arrived at the strategic spot where It took William The Conqueror two years to move north after his the rivers Ouse and Foss met. They quickly set about building a victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. In 1068 anti-Norman sound set of defences, as the local tribe –the Brigantes – were not sentiment in the north was gathering steam around York. very friendly. However, when William marched north to quell the potential for rebellion his advance caused such alarm that he entered the city The first defences were simple: a ditch, an embankment made of unopposed. -
Understanding Clifford's Tower
1 Understanding Clifford's Tower An English Heritage & Historyworks Learning Event Supported by York City Council for Holocaust Memorial Day 2015 Report published by Historyworks giving summary of talks on Sunday 25th January The learning events that marked Holocaust Memorial Day and brought together the communities in York to "Understand Clifford's Tower" and "Understand the 1190 Massacre" were organized with support from English Heritage by Helen Weinstein, Director of Historyworks and involved over 150 participants for tours and talks on both afternoons on Sunday 25th and Tuesday 27th January 2015. To find the history summaries and illustrative materials for the York Castle Project which Helen Weinstein and the team at Historyworks have provided to share knowledge to support those wanting more information about the York Castle Area, please find many pages of chronological summaries about the site and descriptions of the interpretations offered by the stakeholders here: http://historyworks.tv/projects/ Professor Helen Weinstein, Organizer of Learning Events about the York Castle Area to mark HMD The afternoon of presentations was opened by Helen Weinstein, public historian and Director of Historyworks. Helen began by welcoming the large number of people that had returned from a walking tour of the castle area with an introduction to what the proceeding talks would offer. The event had been created as a result of a growing interest from the citizens of York and the wider Jewish communities outside of the city in Clifford’s Tower and its cultural and historical significance.Helen then spoke about some of the misconceptions about Jewish life in York, in 1 2 particular the belief that a Cherem had been placed on York following the 1190 massacre, forbidding people of Jewish faith to live within the city, particularly not to overnight or eat within the precincts of the City Walls. -
Arrow-Loops in the Great Tower of Kenilworth Castle: Symbolism Vs Active/Passive ‘Defence’
Arrow-loops in the Great Tower of Kenilworth castle: Symbolism vs Active/Passive ‘Defence’ Arrow-loops in the Great Tower of Kenilworth ground below (Fig. 7, for which I am indebted to castle: Symbolism vs Active/Passive ‘Defence’ Dr. Richard K Morris). Those on the west side have hatchet-shaped bases, a cross-slit and no in- Derek Renn ternal seats. Lunn’s Tower, at the north-east angle It is surprising how few Norman castles exhibit of the outer curtain wall, is roughly octagonal, arrow-loops (that is, tall vertical slits, cut through with shallow angle buttresses tapering into a walls, widening internally (embrasure), some- broad plinth. It has arrow-loops at three levels, times with ancillary features such as a wider and some with cross-slits and badly-cut splayed bases. higher casemate. Even if their everyday purpose Toy attributed the widening at the foot of each was to simply to admit light and air, such loops loop to later re-cutting. When were these altera- could be used profitably by archers defending the tions (if alterations they be)7 carried out, and for castle. The earliest examples surviving in Eng- what reason ? He suggested ‘in the thirteenth cen- land seem to be those (of uncommon forms) in tury, to give crossbows [... ] greater play from the square wall towers of Dover castle (1185-90), side to side’, but this must be challenged. Greater and in the walls and towers of Framlingham cas- play would need a widening of the embrasure be- tle, although there may once have been slightly hind the slit. -
Malta and Gozo - Experiences of a Study Tour from 14Th to 21St September 2019 Text and Photos: Hans-Rudolf Neumann
Malta and Gozo - Experiences of a study tour from 14th to 21st September 2019 Text and Photos: Hans-Rudolf Neumann Saturday, 14th September 2019 The morning flight from Berlin via Frankfurt Main to Malta with Lufthansa ran without any incidents. But check-in service in Berlin leaves a lot to be desired; the transition to digital full automation to reduce staff provoked the oppo- site effect. Luggage check-in and boarding on two different ends of the airport caused anno- yance, while during boarding two flights were serviced on the same counter. One two Warsaw and one to Frankfurt Main – the line on luggage security was more than 200 people and it was safe to ask the pilot again if this is the right plane when entering the plane. The on-board meal on the flight to Frankfurt consisted of a 30 g al- mond tartlet of a 65 mm size and a drink, on the connecting flight to Malta we had a honey nut bar and another drink. Regarding that you had to leave the house at 4.45 am and entered the hotel in Malta around 12.40 pm, it was a re- Fig. 01: First group photo on the first day of the ex- markable performance, particularly as there was cursion: an INTERFEST study group with their no time to buy additional food in Frankfurt due wives and guests at the foot of the St. Michael bas- to the short connection time. There were better tion of the landfront in La Valletta under the um- times! Anyways, the dinner together at Hotel brella of the European cultural route FORTE CUL- Bay View in Sliema offered a rich buffet inclu- TURA®. -
45 Hampden Street, Bishophill, York, YO1 6EA
45 Hampden Street, Bishophill, York, YO1 6EA Guide Price: £230,000 A beautiful 2 bedroom town house which has been the subject of updating works over recent years situated in the highly regarded Bishophill area. DESCRIPTION This tastefully presented two bedroom town house provides accommodation which would suite a variety of purchasers from investors wanting a property for holiday lets to owner occupiers alike. Located on the sought after Hampden Street, the home offers buyers the fantastic opportunity to live within the city walls and have access to the wide and varied amenities within York city centre and also close by on Micklegate. Having being recently updated, the accommodation briefly comprises: to the ground floor; entrance hall with stairs off, sitting room with understairs office area, refitted kitchen with integrated appliances and space for a dining table, inner hall with door leading to courtyard, bathroom with white suite. To the first floor; the stairs lead to the landing area and two bedrooms. OUTSIDE To the rear is the courtyard garden which is attractively presented offering the opportunity for alfresco dining, a rarity within the city centre. LOCAL AREA The Bishophill area of York lies within the City Walls and is a few minutes walk to both the City Centre and the railway station. It is also positioned on the west side of the centre allowing easy access out to the A64, Leeds and beyond. The amenities of Bishopthorpe Road and nearby river also add to the appeal of Yorks many bar, café and retail facilities on the doorstep. 3 High Petergate York North Yorkshire YO1 7EN T: 01904 653564 F: 01904 640067 E: [email protected] . -
Air Quality – Annual Status Report
24 September 2020 Decision Session – Executive Member for Environment and Climate Change Report of the Corporate Director, Economy and Place Air Quality – Annual Status Report Executive Summary 1. The report details the latest air quality monitoring results for the city and progress on delivering the measures in York’s third Air Quality Action Plan (AQAP3) to deliver further improvements. 2. Recent air quality monitoring can be summarised as follows: There has been a general downward trend in Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) concentrations monitored across the city since 2012, although year on year improvements in NO2 have been much less pronounced over the last 2-3 years and in some areas appear to have plateaued. This clearly demonstrates the need to continue to deliver the air quality improvement measures in AQAP3. The health based annual average nitrogen dioxide (NO2) objective is still being breached at some locations in the city, including Gillygate, Holgate / Blossom Street and Rougier Street / George Hudson Street. Elevated levels of NO2, below the objective, were monitored along Nunnery Lane, Lawrence Street, Fishergate and Coppergate. NO2 concentrations in the former Salisbury Terrace and Fulford Road AQMAs are still well within health based limits. National air quality objectives for PM10 and PM2.5 are currently easily met in York. There does not appear to be any clear trend in PM10 concentrations based on monitoring over the last 8 years. The general downward trend in PM10 concentrations observed at roadside monitoring sites up to 2017 has not continued through 2018 and 2019. Concentrations of PM2.5 have generally decreased at roadside locations in recent years, although PM2.5 monitored at York’s background monitoring station have been more variable. -
Archaeology at South Adger's Wharf: a Study of the Redan at Tradd Street
Archaeology at South Adger’s Wharf: A Study of the Redan at Tradd Street By Nicholas Butler Eric Poplin Katherine Pemberton Martha Zierden The Walled City Task Force Archaeological Contributions 45 The Charleston Museum October 2012 Prepared for the City of Charleston and Mayor Riley’s Walled City Task Force Table of Contents Chapter I: Introduction . 1 The Walled City Task Force . 2 The Walled City . 2 The Present Project . 4 Research Issues . 5 Chapter II: Historical Background . 9 Early Charleston . 9 Charleston’s Colonial Defenses . 13 Eighteenth Century Charleston . 17 Charleston’s Colonial Markets . 23 Charleston’s Commercial Waterfront . 27 Chapter III: Fieldwork . 35 Site Description . 35 Excavations in 2008 . 36 Stratigraphy: Trench 1 and Unit 1 . 41 Trench 2 . 46 Trench 3 and Units 3 and 4 . 49 Stratigraphic Summary . 50 Fieldwork 2009 . 51 Stratigraphic Sequence . 53 Features and Horizontal Patterning . 58 Deep Excavations . 63 Chapter IV: Cultural Materials . 67 Laboratory Methods . 67 Analysis . 68 The Material Assemblage . 69 Olive Green glass . 69 Coarse Earthenwares . 70 Utilitarian Stonewares . 77 Table and Tea Ceramics . 79 Colono Ware . 90 Bottle Glass . 94 Pharmaceutical Glass . 95 Table Glass . 96 Other Kitchen Items . 98 Architectural Materials . 99 Arms . 100 Clothing . 101 Personal Items . 103 Furniture . 104 ii Tobacco Pipes . 105 Activities . 106 Ecofacts . 108 Zone 10 Assemblage . 108 Organic Materials . 110 Chapter V: Architecture of the Walled City . 115 Architecture of the Tradd Street Redan . 120 Granville Bastion . 125 Granville Bastion to Ashley Bastion . 126 The Half Moon Battery . 128 Carteret Bastion . 131 City Gate and Johnson’s Ravelin . 133 Summary . 134 Chapter VI: The Lower Market . -
Leisure Ride 7, Foss Islands Cycle Track to Murton
YORK CYCLE ROUTE MAP Start & Ride Notes Finish Easy cycle rides 1 Foss Islands Cycle Track takes you all the way for leisure to Osbaldwick along the route of the former Derwent Valley Light Railway which amongst One of a series of short rides other things, brought sugar beet from the suitable for most ages and abilities York countryside to Rowntree’s factory. It ran from Ce ntre 1913 until about 1980. Sustrans (Sustainable River Ouse Time: 1 hr 10 mins Transport) owns and manages the track as part Part of the York Cycle Route Map of Route 66. 2 Time: This ride may take 40 minutes on the way there and St. Nicholas Field – local nature reserve and 30 minutes on the return journey. environmental community centre. Route info: Approx 7 miles. Half on Foss Islands cycle track Ride 3 Potential new housing scheme site. Consultations which is motor traffic free until Osbaldwick then on country N 7 roads with traffic. The traffic varies with time of day and are taking place with planners to make sure the whether it is market day at the Cattle Market. cycle track is preserved and improved. 4 Holiday cottages. 5 Yorkshire Museum of Farming now called Murton Park because it incorporates a section of the Derwent Valley Light Railway, a Viking village and a Roman Fort. These are used in Cycling City York is a community-led partnership project involving City of York Council, cycle campaign groups, major employers, education themed school visits. You can visit the café and healthcare providers and cycle retailers. -
Building the Temple of Salomo in the Early Medieval „Alamannia“
Journal of Liberal Arts and Humanities (JLAH) Issue: Vol. 1; No. 4; April 2020 pp. 163-185 ISSN 2690-070X (Print) 2690-0718 (Online) Website: www.jlahnet.com E-mail: [email protected] Building the Temple of Salomo in the Early Medieval „Alamannia“ Dr. Thomas Kuentzel M.A. Untere Masch Strasse 16 Germany, 37073 Goettingen E-mail: [email protected] The diocese of Constance is one of the largest north of the Alps, reaching from the Lakes of Thun and Brienz down to Stuttgart and Ulm, from the river Iller (passing Kempten) to the Rhine near Lörrach and Freiburg. Its origins date back to the end of the 6th century; when saint Gall came to the duke of Alamannia, Gunzo, around the year 613, the duke promised him the episcopate, if he would cure his doughter.i In the 9th century some of the bishops also were abbots of the monasteries on the Island Reichenau and of Saint Gall. Three of the bishops were called Salomon, one being the uncle of the following.ii The noble family they belonged to is not known, but they possessed land on the southern shore of Lake Constance, in the province of Thurgau. Salomon III. was educated in the monastery of Saint Gall, and prepared especially for the episcopate. Maybe his uncle and granduncle also benefitted from such an education. Even their predecessor, bishop Wolfleoz, started his career as monk in Saint Gall. It is likely that the three Salomons were given their names with the wish, that they once would gain this office. -
Exhibitions & Events
Events for Adults at a Glance Forthcoming Exhibitions Pricing and online booking at yorkartgallery.org.uk. Discover more and buy tickets at yorkartgallery.org.uk. Exhibitions FREE TALKS – no need to book Harland Miller: York, So Good They Named It Once Curator’s Choice 14 February – 31 May 2020 & Events Third Wednesday of the month: 12.30pm – 1pm. York Art Gallery presents a mid-career exhibition of York- Friends of York Art Gallery Lunchtime Talks born artist Harland Miller. The largest solo presentation October 2019 – January 2020 of his work to date, it celebrates his relationship to the Second Wednesday of the month: 12.30pm – 1pm. city of his upbringing. Alongside more recent works, Plan your visit… Visitor Experience Team Talks it will feature a selection of Miller’s acclaimed classic Penguin series and ‘bad weather paintings’ which playfully Every day between 2pm – 3pm (except Wednesday Dieric Bouts (c.1415 – 1475), Christ Crowned with Thorns, c.1470 © The National Gallery, London. reference various cities in the North of England, evoking and Saturday). OPEN DAILY: 10am – 5pm Bequeathed by Mrs Joseph H. Green, 1880 a tragicomic sense of time and place. York Art Gallery York Art Gallery is approximately The Making a Masterpiece: Bouts and Beyond (1450 – 2020) exhibition has been made possible as a result of the Automaton Clock Talk and Demonstration Supported by White Cube Exhibition Square, York YO1 7EW 15 minutes walk from York Railway Government Indemnity Scheme. York Art Gallery would like to thank HM Government for providing Government T: 01904 687687 Station. From the station, cross the Indemnity and the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport and Arts Council England for arranging the indemnity.