Understanding Clifford's Tower
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The Walls but on the Rampart Underneath and the Ditch Surrounding Them
A walk through 1,900 years of history The Bar Walls of York are the finest and most complete of any town in England. There are five main “bars” (big gateways), one postern (a small gateway) one Victorian gateway, and 45 towers. At two miles (3.4 kilometres), they are also the longest town walls in the country. Allow two hours to walk around the entire circuit. In medieval times the defence of the city relied not just on the walls but on the rampart underneath and the ditch surrounding them. The ditch, which has been filled in almost everywhere, was once 60 feet (18.3m) wide and 10 feet (3m) deep! The Walls are generally 13 feet (4m) high and 6 feet (1.8m) wide. The rampart on which they stand is up to 30 feet high (9m) and 100 feet (30m) wide and conceals the earlier defences built by Romans, Vikings and Normans. The Roman defences The Normans In AD71 the Roman 9th Legion arrived at the strategic spot where It took William The Conqueror two years to move north after his the rivers Ouse and Foss met. They quickly set about building a victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. In 1068 anti-Norman sound set of defences, as the local tribe –the Brigantes – were not sentiment in the north was gathering steam around York. very friendly. However, when William marched north to quell the potential for rebellion his advance caused such alarm that he entered the city The first defences were simple: a ditch, an embankment made of unopposed. -
YORKSHIRE & Durham
MotivAte, eDUCAte AnD reWArD YORKSHIRE & Durham re yoUr GUests up for a challenge? this itinerary loCAtion & ACCess will put them to the test as they tear around a The main gateway to the North East is York. championship race track, hurtle down adrenaline- A X By road pumping white water and forage for survival on the north From London to York: york Moors. Approx. 3.5 hrs north/200 miles. it’s also packed with history. UnesCo World heritage sites at j By air Durham and hadrian’s Wall rub shoulders with magnifi cent Nearest international airport: stately homes like Castle howard, while medieval york is Manchester airport. Alternative airports: crammed with museums allowing your guests to unravel Leeds-Bradford, Liverpool, Newcastle airports 2,000 years of past civilisations. o By train And after all this excitement, with two glorious national parks From London-Kings Cross to York: 2 hrs. on the doorstep, there’s plenty of places to unwind and indulge while drinking in the beautiful surroundings. York Yorkshire’s National Parks Durham & Hadrian’s Wall History lives in every corner of this glorious city. Home to two outstanding National Parks, Yorkshire Set on a steep wooded promontory, around is a popular destination for lovers of the great which the River Wear curves, the medieval city of A popular destination ever since the Romans came outdoors. Durham dates back to 995 when it was chosen as to stay, it is still encircled by its medieval walls, the resting place for the remains of St Cuthbert, perfect for a leisurely stroll. -
Reading History in Early Modern England
READING HISTORY IN EARLY MODERN ENGLAND D. R. WOOLF published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011–4211, USA www.cup.org 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia Ruiz de Alarco´n 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain © Cambridge University Press 2000 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2000 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeset in Sabon 10/12pt [vn] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Woolf, D. R. (Daniel R.) Reading History in early modern England / by D. R. Woolf. p. cm. (Cambridge studies in early modern British history) ISBN 0 521 78046 2 (hardback) 1. Great Britain – Historiography. 2. Great Britain – History – Tudors, 1485–1603 – Historiography. 3. Great Britain – History – Stuarts, 1603–1714 – Historiography. 4. Historiography – Great Britain – History – 16th century. 5. Historiography – Great Britain – History – 17th century. 6. Books and reading – England – History – 16th century. 7. Books and reading – England – History – 17th century. 8. History publishing – Great Britain – History. I. Title. II. Series. DA1.W665 2000 941'.007'2 – dc21 00-023593 ISBN 0 521 78046 2 hardback CONTENTS List of illustrations page vii Preface xi List of abbreviations and note on the text xv Introduction 1 1 The death of the chronicle 11 2 The contexts and purposes of history reading 79 3 The ownership of historical works 132 4 Borrowing and lending 168 5 Clio unbound and bound 203 6 Marketing history 255 7 Conclusion 318 Appendix A A bookseller’s inventory in history books, ca. -
City of York & District
City of York & District FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY INDEX TO JOURNAL VOLUME 13, 2012 INDEX TO VOLUME 13 - 2012 Key to page numbers : February No.1 p. 1 - 32 June No.2 p. 33 - 64 October No.3 p. 65 - 96 Section A: Articles Page Title Author 3 Arabella COWBURN (1792-1856) ALLEN, Anthony K. 6 A Further Foundling: Thomas HEWHEUET FURNESS, Vicky 9 West Yorkshire PRs, on-line indexes Editor 10 People of Sheriff Hutton, Index letter L from 1700 WRIGHT, Tony 13 ETTY, The Ettys and York, Part 2 ETTY, Tom 19 Searching for Sarah Jane THORPE GREENWOOD, Rosalyn 22 Stories from the Street, York Castle Museum: WHITAKER, Gwendolen 3. Charles Frederick COOKE, Scientific Instruments 25 Burials at St. Saviour RIDSDALE, Beryl 25 St. Saviourgate Unitarian Chapel burials 1794-1837 POOLE, David 31 Gleanings from Exchange Journals BAXTER, Jeanne 35 AGM March 2012:- Chairman's Report HAZEL, Phil 36/7 - Financial Statement & Report VARLEY, Mary 37 - Secretary's Report HAZEL, Phil 38 The WISE Family of East Yorkshire WISE, Tony 41 Where are You, William Stewart LAING? FEARON, Karys 46 The Few who Reached for the Sky ROOKLEDGE, Keith 47 Baedeker Bombing Raid 70 th anniversary York Press ctr Unwanted Certificates BAXTER, Jeanne 49 Thomas THOMPSON & Kit Kat STANHOPE, Peter 52 People of Sheriff Hutton, Index letter M to 1594 WRIGHT, Tony 54 ETTY, The Ettys and York, Part 3 ETTY, Tom 58 Stories from the Street, York Castle Museum: WHITAKER, Gwendolen 4. Mabel SMORFIT, Schoolchild 59 Guild of Freemen MILNER, Brenda 63 Gleanings from Exchange Journals BAXTER, Jeanne 67 The WILKINSON Family History: Part 1. -
Pedigrees of the County Families of Yorkshire
94i2 . 7401 F81p v.3 1267473 GENEALOGY COLLECTION 3 1833 00727 0389 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center http://www.archive.org/details/pedigreesofcount03fost PEDIGREES YORKSHIRE FAMILIES. PEDIGREES THE COUNTY FAMILIES YORKSHIRE COMPILED BY JOSEPH FOSTER AND AUTHENTICATED BY THE MEMBERS, OF EACH FAMILY VOL. fL—NORTH AND EAST RIDING LONDON: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR THE COMPILER BY W. WILFRED HEAD, PLOUGH COURT, FETTER LANE, E.G. LIST OF PEDIGREES.—VOL. II. t all type refer to fa Hies introduced into the Pedigrees, i e Pedigree in which the for will be found on refer • to the Boynton Pedigr ALLAN, of Blackwell Hall, and Barton. CHAPMAN, of Whitby Strand. A ppleyard — Boynton Charlton— Belasyse. Atkinson— Tuke, of Thorner. CHAYTOR, of Croft Hall. De Audley—Cayley. CHOLMELEY, of Brandsby Hall, Cholmley, of Boynton. Barker— Mason. Whitby, and Howsham. Barnard—Gee. Cholmley—Strickland-Constable, of Flamborough. Bayley—Sotheron Cholmondeley— Cholmley. Beauchamp— Cayley. CLAPHAM, of Clapham, Beamsley, &c. Eeaumont—Scott. De Clare—Cayley. BECK.WITH, of Clint, Aikton, Stillingfleet, Poppleton, Clifford, see Constable, of Constable-Burton. Aldborough, Thurcroft, &c. Coldwell— Pease, of Hutton. BELASYSE, of Belasvse, Henknowle, Newborough, Worlaby. Colvile, see Mauleverer. and Long Marton. Consett— Preston, of Askham. Bellasis, of Long Marton, see Belasyse. CLIFFORD-CONSTABLE, of Constable-Burton, &c. Le Belward—Cholmeley. CONSTABLE, of Catfoss. Beresford —Peirse, of Bedale, &c. CONSTABLE, of Flamborough, &c. BEST, of Elmswell, and Middleton Quernhow. Constable—Cholmley, Strickland. Best—Norcliffe, Coore, of Scruton, see Gale. Beste— Best. Copsie—Favell, Scott. BETHELL, of Rise. Cromwell—Worsley. Bingham—Belasyse. -
A Review Contents
York Walls Festival 2019 – A review The second York Walls Festival took place on August 10th & 11th 2019 at venues across the city centre. There were also talks held in the lead-up to the festival in July. This review contains many photos; those marked (LO) are by Lewis Outing, all others are by the festival team. The festival was supported by a National Lottery Heritage Fund grant. Contents P2 Festival Information Point P4 Red Tower (incl. BBQ & music) P8 Fishergate Postern Tower (incl. YAT display & Fox Lane Books) P14 Explore York (incl. Found Fiction) P15 Pre-festival talks P17 Ian Tempest walk P18 Ebor Morris dancers P19 York Walls Festival app P20 Sharpstick Videos – Richard III & Walls in 14 minutes P21 River Foss Society P23 Good Organisation – walks & postcards P24 Festival map, activity booklet & explorer trail P27 Million Step Man – charity event P30 York St John University interns & media coverage P35 Visitor feedback and dates for 2020 Thanks to: Festival Information Point Volunteers from Friends of York Walls manned an information point on both days of the festival. The windy weather on Saturday meant we had to relocate to the foyer of Explore York, and we were thankful they could accommodate us. On Sunday we were back in our planned position in Museum Gardens with a sturdier gazebo. Thanks to York Museums Trust for having us, and also letting us publicise the festival during the Roman Festival earlier in the summer. Visitors loved the new map Even owls became wiser about the walls! L to R: Holly & Leo at the gazebo on Sunday; Martin on the phone; Bill guiding visitors ~ 2 ~ Carolyn with visitors stamping their explorer trails. -
2017 City of York Biodiversity Action Plan
CITY OF YORK Local Biodiversity Action Plan 2017 City of York Local Biodiversity Action Plan - Executive Summary What is biodiversity and why is it important? Biodiversity is the variety of all species of plant and animal life on earth, and the places in which they live. Biodiversity has its own intrinsic value but is also provides us with a wide range of essential goods and services such as such as food, fresh water and clean air, natural flood and climate regulation and pollination of crops, but also less obvious services such as benefits to our health and wellbeing and providing a sense of place. We are experiencing global declines in biodiversity, and the goods and services which it provides are consistently undervalued. Efforts to protect and enhance biodiversity need to be significantly increased. The Biodiversity of the City of York The City of York area is a special place not only for its history, buildings and archaeology but also for its wildlife. York Minister is an 800 year old jewel in the historical crown of the city, but we also have our natural gems as well. York supports species and habitats which are of national, regional and local conservation importance including the endangered Tansy Beetle which until 2014 was known only to occur along stretches of the River Ouse around York and Selby; ancient flood meadows of which c.9-10% of the national resource occurs in York; populations of Otters and Water Voles on the River Ouse, River Foss and their tributaries; the country’s most northerly example of extensive lowland heath at Strensall Common; and internationally important populations of wetland birds in the Lower Derwent Valley. -
York-Cat-Trail-Leaflet.Pdf
THE YORK CAT STORY Cats have played a part in York’s history and luck has been linked with them since records began. Cats always land on their feet and having nine lives is a piece of luck that we can all relate to. FREE York Glass is the home of York Lucky Cats where we celebrate the York Cat story. Statues of cats have been placed on buildings in York for around two Centuries, although statues since removed or rotted are thought to date from medieval times. The original cat statues were placed on buildings to York Glass is found in a beautiful frighten away rats and mice which can carry plague listed building in the middle of and illness. They were also thought to ward off Shambles which is at the heart of ‘Olde’ York. The traditional shop window displays a vivid, wandering evil spirits and generally to bestow good PRESENTS luck and good health on citizens who needed feline colourful and changing mixture of products. We sell gifts, friends to ensure a good nights sleep in old and predominantly in Glass for all occasions. Handmade glass jewellery with Murano beads, friendship globes, spun glass, temptingly chewy timber framed buildings! fused glass, crystal glass, glass Christmas trees, glass York Lucky Cats are small hand-made flowers, glass hearts, glass nail files! Glass is our thing. glass cats which are available in twelve We are a small group and are passionate about offering THE jewel-like colours that match the gem the best products at competitive prices and we pack it with care too! stones considered lucky for each www. -
This Northern England City Called York Or Jorvik, During the Viking Age, Is Quite Medieval in Terms of Cultural History
History of York, England This northern England city called York or Jorvik, during the Viking age, is quite medieval in terms of cultural history. York is a tourist‐oriented city with its Roman and Viking heritage, 13th century walls, Gothic cathedrals, railroad station, museum‐gardens an unusual dinner served in a pub, and shopping areas in the Fossgate, Coppergate and Piccadilly area of the city. Brief History of York According to <historyofyork.org> (an extensive historical source), York's history began with the Romans founding the city in 71AD with the Ninth Legion comprising 5,000 men who marched into the area and set up camp. York, then was called, "Eboracum." After the Romans abandoned Britain in 400AD, York became known as "Sub Roman" between the period of 400 to 600AD. Described as an "elusive epoch," this was due to little known facts about that period. It was also a time when Germanic peoples, Anglo‐Saxons, were settling the area. Some archaeologists believe it had to do with devasting floods or unsettled habitation, due to a loss of being a trading center then. The rivers Ouse and Foss flow through York. <historyofyork.org> Christianity was re‐established during the Anglo‐Saxon period and the settlement of York was called "Eofonwic." It is believed that it was a commercial center tied to Lundenwic (London) and Gipeswic (Ipswich). Manufacturing associated with iron, lead, copper, wool, leather and bone were found. Roman roads made travel to and from York easier. <historyofyork.org> In 866AD, the Vikings attacked. Not all parts of England were captured, but York was. -
A Welsh Classical Dictionary
A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY DACHUN, saint of Bodmin. See s.n. Credan. He has been wrongly identified with an Irish saint Dagan in LBS II.281, 285. G.H.Doble seems to have been misled in the same way (The Saints of Cornwall, IV. 156). DAGAN or DANOG, abbot of Llancarfan. He appears as Danoc in one of the ‘Llancarfan Charters’ appended to the Life of St.Cadog (§62 in VSB p.130). Here he is a clerical witness with Sulien (presumably abbot) and king Morgan [ab Athrwys]. He appears as abbot of Llancarfan in five charters in the Book of Llandaf, where he is called Danoc abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 179c), and Dagan(us) abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 158, 175, 186b, 195). In these five charters he is contemporary with bishop Berthwyn and Ithel ap Morgan, king of Glywysing. He succeeded Sulien as abbot and was succeeded by Paul. See Trans.Cym., 1948 pp.291-2, (but ignore the dates), and compare Wendy Davies, LlCh p.55 where Danog and Dagan are distinguished. Wendy Davies dates the BLD charters c.A.D.722 to 740 (ibid., pp.102 - 114). DALLDAF ail CUNIN COF. (Legendary). He is included in the tale of ‘Culhwch and Olwen’ as one of the warriors of Arthur's Court: Dalldaf eil Kimin Cof (WM 460, RM 106). In a triad (TYP no.73) he is called Dalldaf eil Cunyn Cof, one of the ‘Three Peers’ of Arthur's Court. In another triad (TYP no.41) we are told that Fferlas (Grey Fetlock), the horse of Dalldaf eil Cunin Cof, was one of the ‘Three Lovers' Horses’ (or perhaps ‘Beloved Horses’). -
HA Conference Brochure 2013
Conference Programme and Booking Form Annual Conference York 10-11 May 2013 I was utterly impressed with the quality This was my first time at the HA What of the speakers and the amount of conference and it was all very good and ideas and resources I came away with. interesting. Thank you, and good to meet they I will definitely recommend it to other so many of you too. people. said last A very enjoyable event, plenty to use and Had a fab time and learnt a lot: think about for the coming months, can’t year: thank you! see how it could be improved! I’ve never been before but was so Excellent overall, as last year. A great impressed I would definitely like to chance to network, get new ideas and go come again. away feeling inspired. history.org.uk Programme at a glance Friday General Primary Secondary Commercial Heritage Visits Enrichment 09.30 - 10.15 Registration and Exhibition 10.15 - 11.15 Presidential Lecture: Jackie Eales – How glorious was Gloriana? Elizabeth I and her historians 11.15 - 11.45 Coffee 11.45 - Alan Forrest Sue Temple Andrew Wrenn Michael Riley Neil Bates & David Barnes Session York Minster Marjan de Groot- 12.45 Napoleon and Teaching history Muslim rescuers History in particular Richard McFahn How the EBACC has to be Learning Reuvekamp the creation of an in the SEN or of the Holocaust: (Repeated on Sat) History teacher’s affected teaching announced York Minster EUROCLIO, the imperial legend mainstream teaching emotive and lonely hearts club and learning at an Revealed – European Association classroom – controversial -
William Bi'rtt Addrrssixg Thr Monthly
WILLIAM BI'RTT ADDRRSSIXG THR MONTHLY MEETING OF SOUTH-WEST DIVISION OF LINCOLNSHIRE, held at his house at \Velbourn North End, 1692. (See p. 83) F rontispiecc Vol. XXIX. J932 THE JOURNAL OF THE FRIENDS HISTORICAL SOCIETY Editor: NORMAN PENNEY, LL.D., F.S.A., F.R.Hist.S., 120 Richmond Park Road, Bournemouth, Hants. Publishing Office: Friends House, Euston Road, London, N.W.I. American Agency: 304 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Out Quofafton—23 " All scientific history nowadays must start from investigation of' sources.' It cannot be content to quote 'authorities' simply at their face value, but must press back behind the traditional statements to the evidence on which they, in turn, rest, and examine it independently and critically . how far the statements are removed from the events which they claim to discuss, and how nearly they are contemporary or first hand." F. R. BARRY, in The Study Bible, St. Luke, 1926 on Tftoor anb Being the presidential address delivered at the annual meeting of the Historical Society on the 3rd March. President of the Historical Society has two duties and privileges during his year of office : the first to preside at this meeting, the second to give an address. I cannot offer the charm with which Reginald Hine delighted us a year ago when he discoursed on the Quakers of Hertfordshire in the regrettable absence of the President ; nor can I offer a subject of general interest, such as Quaker language, discussed by T. Edmund Harvey previously. Vol. xxix.—290. 2 QUAKERISM ON MOOR AND WOLD I have limited myself to a strip of land on the north-east coast of Yorkshire, on the confines of civilization, as some southerners may say.