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Cambridge University Press 0521533899 - Iustitia Dei: A History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification, Third Edition Alister E. McGrath Index More information

Index

Abelard, see Barr, James, 9 absolute power of , 151–7 Barrett, William, 278 Aegidius Romanus, see Giles of Barth, Karl, 392–406 Ælfric, 59, 60 Baxter, Richard, 287 Agricola, Johann, 243 Bellamy, Joseph, 291 Alan of Lille, 89–90, 109, 120, 123, 140, Bellarmine, Roberto, 280, 299 142 , 82, 119 Albert of , 205 Beveridge, William, 282 , 63, 84, 105, 132, 189 Beza, Theodore, 266, 275 , 118 Biel, Gabriel, 71, 86–8, 99–101, 114–15, , 102, 165, 192 124–6, 148, 155–6, 169–71, 183, 198, Altensteig, Johannes, 175 199, 233 of , 158 Bilney, Thomas, 258 Ambrosiaster, 37–54, 72, 75 B¨ohme, Jakob, 292 Amsdorf, Nikolaus von, 243, 244 , 67, 104, 110, 131, 132, 143, Amyraut, Moses, 269 165–7, 193, 322 Andrew of St Victor, 186 Bossuet, Jacques-Benigne,´ 211 Andrewes, Launcelot, 278 Bradwardine, Thomas, 171–2, 203, , 57–72, 75–81, 98, 230 119, 122, 191 Breithaupt, Joachim Justus, 293 Anton, Paul, 293 Brunner, Emil, 404 Aquinas, see Bruno the Carthusian, 61 , 15, 84, 144, 190 Bucer, Martin, 251–3 Arminius, Arminianism, 285, 291 Budde, Johann Franz, 365 articulus stantis et cadentis ecclesiae, 208 Bugenhagen, Johann, 237 Atto of Vercelli, 75 Bull, George, 305 Augerius, Edmund, 348 Bullinger, Heinrich, 27, 251, 285 Augsburg, Confession of, 240 Bultmann, Rudolf, 24, 26, 27, 409, , 4, 20, 25, 36, 37–54, 410–11 56, 59, 60, 61, 72, 74, 92, 139, 150, Buridan, Jean, 199 158–60, 222, 223, 226, 232–3, Butler, Joseph, 364 235–7 of Ancona, 205 Cajetan, Tommaso de Vio, 308 Aurelius of Rocca Contrata, 332 Calov, Abraham, 275 Calvin, John, 27, 149–50, 224, 266, Baius, Michel, 349–51 275 B´a˜nez, Domingo, 351, 352 Cameron, John, 268 Barclay, Robert, 292 Canisius, Peter, 348 Barksdale, Clement, 279 Capreolus, Johann, 319 Barlow, Thomas, 279, 282 Carthage, Council of, 96, 99, 100 Barnes, Robert, 259 Cassian, John, 95 Baro, Peter, 279 Cassiodorus, 117

444

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Index 445

Catechism of the Church, 2, 356, Fenner, Dudley, 285 407 Flacius, Matthias, 244 Chemnitz, Martin, 242, 246 Flaminio, Marcantonio, 317 Cherbury, Lord, see Herbert, Edward Florus of Lyons, 162, 163–4 Chrodegang of Metz, 117 Forbes, William, 280 Chrysostom, John, 35 forensic notions of justification, 238–40, Chubb, Thomas, 363 246, 254, 270–2 , Marcus Tullius, 16–17, 51, 52, 74, forerunners of doctrines of 76, 83, 87, 223 justification?, 210–18 Cocceius, Johannes, 268 Franciscan school, early, 66–9, 102, 103, Contarini, Gasparo, 310–12, 314–15 105, 125, 143, 165, 166, 175, 192–5, Cosin, John, 280 320 Cotton, John, 288–90 later, 195–8, 199, 320 covenantal nomism, 28 Francke, August Herrmann, 293 Cranfield, C. E. B., 24, 27 freedom of the will, 40–3, 93–102, Cranmer, Thomas, 261, 296 229–31 created habits of grace, 176–86 Frexius, Antonius, 335 Cremer, Hermann, 12 Frith, John, 259

D’Ailly, Pierre, 155, 198 Geiler, Johannes, 115–16 Alighieri, 123 Gerhard, Johann, 272, 274 Davies, W. D., 3 Gilbert de la Porree,´ 120, 139 Delfini, Giovanni Antonio, 335 , 183, 204 Denifle, Heinrich, 219 Giles of , 323 Dionysius de Burgo, 204 Giustiniani, Paolo, 310 Dionysius of Montina, 174, 185 Gnosticism, 35, 158 Diospolis, of, 96 Godescalc of Orbais, 160–1, 171 Dippel, Johann Konrad, 366 , 90 disposition towards justification, 102–7 Godfrey of Poitiers, 83, 142 Dobelinus, Angelus, 113, 174, 185, 204 Goodwin, John, 287 Dominican school, early, 63, 103, 105, grace, of, 128–38 143, 165, 189–92 grace, created habits of, 176–86 Donfried, Karl, 23 Gratian of , 186 Dort, Synod of, 266–7, 285 Gregory the Great, 117 double justification, 251–3, 312–14 , 36 Downham, George, 280 Gregory of Padua, 326 Dunn, J. D. G., 419 , 113, 147, 154–5, 174, , Johannes, 69–70, 86, 123–4, 184, 204, 319 152, 165–7, 175, 177–80, 195–7, Gropper, Johann, 252, 312–14 214–15 Durandus of St Pour¸, 141, 180 habits of grace, 176–86 Haimo of Auxerre, 118 Ebeling, Gerhard, 412 Hall, Joseph, 280 Eck, Johann, 174 Hammond, Henry, 278, 280 Edwards, Jonathan, 290–1 Harnack, Adolf von, 141 Ephesus, Council of, 96 ‘Harrowing of ’, 57 , , 126, 157, 239, 249, Heidegger, Martin, 409–10 254, 308 Henry of Friemar, 205 Erigena, Johannes Scotus, 129, 161 , 90, 152, 194 Herbert, Edward, 361 facienti quod in se est, 107–16, 141, 175, Hervaeus of Bourg-Dieu, 61, 121 221, 222, 223 Hiltalingen, Johannes, 113, 174, 185, 204, Faustus of Riez, 98 205 Favaroni, Agostino, 203 Hincmar of Reims, 162–3 Feltrinus, Marianus, 332 Hobbes, Thomas, 362, 366

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446 Index

Holcot, Robert, 114, 198 ‘new perspective’ on, 2–3, 5, 27–31, Holl, Karl, 224, 228, 398 418–20 Hollaz, , 275 in Old English, 60–1 Honorius of Autun, 120, 121 in pre-Augustinian tradition, 32–8 Hooker, Richard, 264–5, 278, 282 and , 158–76, 247 Hooker, Thomas, 287–8 and righteousness of God, 16–17, Hopkins, Samuel, 291 72–92, 221–3 Hugh of Rouen, 90 role of sacraments in, 117–28 Hugh of St Cher, 109, 119 in Septuagint, 15–16, 18–20 Hugh of St Victor, 82, 84, 120, 130 subjective appropriation of, 92–117 Hugolino of Orvieto, 113, 174, 184–5, and supernature, 128–31, 176–86 203, 204, 322 and the two powers of God, 150–8 Huss, Johann, 148 , 34

Ignatius of Antioch, 34 K¨ahler, Martin, viii, 391, 405 imputed righteousness, 238–40, 246, 254, Kant, Immanuel, 371–6 270–2 Karlstadt, Andreas Bodenstein von, 222, Innocent III, 120 235–7 of Lyons, 34, 108 K¨asemann, Ernst, 26, 27 , 161 Klenkok, Johannes, 113, 174, 185, 204 iustitia Christi aliena, 224, 227, 231, 238, Knewstub, John, 285 240, 246 Knox, Alexander, 295 Ivo of Chartres, 186 K¨ung, Hans, 414–15

Jackson, Thomas, 280 Laborans, Cardinal, 140 Jacobus Perez of Valencia, 203, 205 , 52 Jansen, Cornelius, 353–5 Lange, Joachim, 293 Jenson, Robert, viii, 406 Laud, William, 278 , 17 Laureus, Marcus, 326, 327, 335 Jerusalem, Synod of, 96 lexical field of justification-related terms, John of La Rochelle, 68, 84, 102, 109 13 John of St Giles, 188 Locke, John, 361 Joye, George, 259 L¨oscher, Valentin Ernst, 293 Julian of Eclanum, 40, 51–2, 74, 159, Lucidus, 160 221 Luther, Martin, 3, 5, 21, 23, 26, 27, 40, Julian of Toledo, 55 71, 88–9, 116, 156, 185, 202, 208, justification 218–35, 300–7, 308 as cause of Reformation, 1, 208–9, 257 changes of vocabulary concerning in Macarius of Egypt, 35 sixteenth century, 1, 4–5, 355 Major, Georg, 243 disposition towards, 102–7 Manichaeism, 40–1 in ecumenical debate, 2, 413–18 Mark the , 34 forerunners of Reformation doctrines?, Marshall, William, 261 210–18 , 199 and grace, 128–38, 176–86 , 157 in Greek Orthodoxy, 3 Martin, R. P., 25 and habits of grace, 176–86 Massilianism, 37, 39, 95–6 Hebrew background to, 8 Mather, Cotton, 291 and imputed righteousness, 238–40, Matthew of Aquasparta, 67, 104, 194 254–5, 263, 270–2 Mayhew, Jonathan, 291 inner structure of, 61–71, 326–9 Mazocchi, Lorenzo, 332 as ‘making righteous’, 4, 20, 46–9, Melanchthon, Philip, 216, 237–41, 244, 57–72, 209–10, 214–15, 246, 263, 248, 255, 260, 328 326–9, 339, 343, 355 merit, concepts of, 43–4, 138–50, 345–6 and merit, 43–4, 138–50, 345–6 Molina, Luis de, 351

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Index 447

Montefiore, Claude G., 2 Quenstedt, Johannes Andreas, 275 Montemayor, , 351 Quiercy, Synod of, 164 Morgan, Thomas, 364 Mosheim, Lorenz von, 365 , 118 M¨uller, A. V., 203, 323 Radulphus Ardens, 108, 140 R¨ais¨anen,Heikki, 22 Newman, John Henry, 282–3, 296–307 Ratisbon, Colloquy of, see Regensburg, Diet of Oberman, Heiko A., 169–70, 216–17, Ratramnus of Corbie, 164 345 Regensburg, Diet of, 252, 312, 315 Ockham, see Remigius of Auxerre, 74 Odo of Ourscamp, 140 Retz, Johannes von, 112, 183, 205 Odo Rigaldi, 102, 110, 143 Reynolds, John, 278 Oecolampadius, Johannes, 251 Richard of Middleton, 104, 195 Olevianus, Kaspar, 285 righteousness of God, 16–17, 72–92, Orange, Second Council of, 97–8, 160, 221–3 339 Ritschl, Albrecht Benjamin, vii, ix, 215, ordained power of God, 151–7 293, 381–92 Oresme, Nicolas, 199 Robert Pullen, 108 original , 190–1, 193 Roger of Marston, 105 Osiander, Andreas, 210, 215, 241–3, Roland of Cremona, 143, 188, 190 254 Otho, Anton, 244 sacraments, role in justification, 117–28 Otto, Rudolf, 398 Salmeron, Alfonso, 329, 330 Owen, John, 286–7 Sanders, E. P., 3, 25, 27–31 Schleiermacher, F. D. E., 376–81 Paltz, Johannes de, 113, 205 schola Aegidiana, 177, 183, 204–6 Paul, apostle, 6, 21–31, 72, 407 schola Augustiniana moderna, 171–5, 184, Paulinus of Aquileia, 117 185, 189, 205–6, 218, 224, 234 Pelagius, , 38, 39, 41–2, 73, Schweitzer, Albert, 1, 24, 25 93–5, 154, 175–6, 221, 224 Scotus, Duns, see Duns Scotus, Johannes Perkins, William, 285 Sedulius Scotus, 117 Peter Abelard, 82, 83, 89, 119, 122 semantic field of justification-related Peter Aureole, 180–1 terms, 13–15 Peter the Chanter, 142, 187 Seripando, Girolamo, 203, 322, 330 , 17, 53, 56, 99, 120, 121, Servatus Lupus, 164 122, 131, 165, 176 servum arbitrium, 229–31 Peter Manducator, 62, 119 , 151 Peter Olivi, 194 Simon Fidati of Cascia, 203, 322 Peter of Poitiers, 62, 82, 102, 122, 130 Simon of Hinton, 83 Peter of Tarantaise, 112, 189 Simon of Tournai, 123, 129 Pfeffinger, Johann, 244 Simplicianus of Milan, 38, 39, 158 Philip the Chancellor, 130 simul iustus et peccator, 226 of Alexandria, 35 Socinus, Faustus, 273 Pighius, Albert, 252, 312 Socinus, Laelius, 149 Piscator, Johann, 272, 367 Solis, Antonio, 332 Poach, Andreas, 244 Soto, Domingo de, 320, 346 Polansdorf, Amandus Polanus a, 267 Spener, Philipp Jakob, 292 Pole, Reginald, 317 Stakemeier, Eduard, 203, 318, 321 Praepositinus of Cremona, 130 Stancari, Francesco, 241–3 predestination and justification, 158–76, Staupitz, Johannes von, 107, 113, 175, 234 247 Steinbach, Wendelin, 148, 198, 199 Priuli, Alvise, 317 Steinbart, Gotthelf Samuel, 369–70 processus iustificationis, 61–71 Stendahl, Krister, 33–4 Prosper of Aquitaine, 53, 56, 95, 97 Stephen Langton, 83, 108, 142

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448 Index

Stephen of Sestino, 332 Valla, Lorenzo, 126 Stuhlmacher, Peter, 27 V´asquez, Gabriel, 299 supernatural, concepts of, 128–31, 176–86 Vega, Andres´ de, 320, 326, 347 Vermigli, Peter Martyr, 224 Taylor, Jeremy, 281 via moderna, 71, 86–8, 99–101, 114–15, Teller, William Abraham, 379 124–6, 148, 155–6, 169–71, 183, , 36, 37, 39, 44–5 198–201, 218, 233–4, 320 Thomas Aquinas, 64–7, 85–6, 105–7, Vincent of Lerins,´ 95 110–12, 131, 132–7, 143, 151, 165, Vitoria, Francisco de, 317, 320 176, 189, 204, 319 translation of Bible, 16, 126, Thomas of Strasbourg, 112, 177, 183, 205 239 Thomas of Wilton, 180 Tieftrunk, Johann Heinrich, 388–9 Walker, George, 287 Tillich, Paul, 411–12 Wesley, John, 293, 294 Tindal, Matthew, 363 , 142, 188 Toland, John, 361 William of Auxerre, 63, 83, 130, 143 T¨ollner, Johann Gottlieb, 367–9 William of Ockham, 91–2, 114, 145–7, Trent, Council of, 4, 196, 318–44 152–4, 167–9, 181–3, 198 two powers of God, between, Williams, Rowan, 300 150–8 Wollebius, Johannes, 267 Tyndale, William, 258 works of the law, 29–30 Wrede, William, 1, 25 Ulphilas, 61 Wright, N. T., 29 Ursinus, Zacharias, 267, 285 Wulfstan, 60 Ussher, James, 280 Wycliffe, John, 147, 172–3

Valdes,´ Juan de, 309 Zanchius, Girolamo, 285 Valence, Council of, 164 Zwingli, Huldrych, 248–51

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