The Fourteenth Season: Russian Reflections July 15–August 6, 2016 David Finckel and Wu Han, Artistic Directors Experience the Soothing Melody STAY with US
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The Fourteenth Season: Russian Reflections July 15–August 6, 2016 David Finckel and Wu Han, Artistic Directors Experience the soothing melody STAY WITH US Spacious modern comfortable rooms, complimentary Wi-Fi, 24-hour room service, fitness room and a large pool. Just two miles from Stanford. BOOK EVENT MEETING SPACE FOR 10 TO 700 GUESTS. CALL TO BOOK YOUR STAY TODAY: 650-857-0787 CABANAPALOALTO.COM DINE IN STYLE Chef Francis Ramirez’ cuisine centers around sourcing quality seasonal ingredients to create delectable dishes combining French techniques with a California flare! TRY OUR CHAMPAGNE SUNDAY BRUNCH RESERVATIONS: 650-628-0145 4290 EL CAMINO REAL PALO ALTO CALIFORNIA 94306 Music@Menlo Russian Reflections the fourteenth season July 15–August 6, 2016 D AVID FINCKEL AND WU HAN, ARTISTIC DIRECTORS Contents 2 Season Dedication 3 A Message from the Artistic Directors 4 Welcome from the Executive Director 4 Board, Administration, and Mission Statement 5 R ussian Reflections Program Overview 6 E ssay: “Natasha’s Dance: The Myth of Exotic Russia” by Orlando Figes 10 Encounters I–III 13 Concert Programs I–VII 43 Carte Blanche Concerts I–IV 58 Chamber Music Institute 60 Prelude Performances 67 Koret Young Performers Concerts 70 Master Classes 71 Café Conversations 72 2016 Visual Artist: Andrei Petrov 73 Music@Menlo LIVE 74 2016–2017 Winter Series 76 Artist and Faculty Biographies A dance lesson in the main hall of the Smolny Institute, St. Petersburg. Russian photographer, twentieth century. Private collection/Calmann and King Ltd./Bridgeman Images 88 Internship Program 90 Glossary 94 Join Music@Menlo 96 Acknowledgments 101 Ticket and Performance Information 103 Map and Directions 104 Calendar www.musicatmenlo.org 1 2016 Season Dedication Music@Menlo’s fourteenth season is dedicated to the following individuals and organizations that share the festival’s vision and whose tremendous support continues to make the realization of Music@Menlo’s mission possible. In memory of Barbara Almond Darren H. Bechtel Ann S. Bowers Dan & Kathleen Brenzel Jim & Mical Brenzel Iris & Paul Brest Terri Bullock Michèle & Larry Corash Crowne Plaza Palo Alto Jeffrey Dean & Heidi Hopper Family Karen & Rick DeGolia Chandler B. & Oliver A. Evans David Finckel & Wu Han The Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation Paul & Marcia Ginsburg The David B. and Edward C. Goodstein Foundation Sue & Bill Gould Libby & Craig Heimark Kathleen G. Henschel & John W. Dewes The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Leslie Hsu & Rick Lenon Michael Jacobson & Trine Sorensen Koret Foundation Funds Meta Lilienthal Scholarship Fund Mary Lorey The Martin Family Foundation Betsy Morgenthaler The David and Lucile Packard Foundation Bill & Lee Perry Dr. Condoleezza Rice Laurose & Burton Richter George & Camilla Smith Vivian Sweeney U.S. Trust Marcia & Hap Wagner Melanie & Ron Wilensky Marilyn Wolper 2 Music@Menlo 2016 A Message from the Artistic Directors Dear Listener, Welcome to Music@Menlo 2016. We’d like to take this moment to explore this season’s festival theme through the lens of its title: Russian Reflections—two words that capture a variety of perspectives on this summer’s programming. Russia’s history is vividly reflected in its music. The birth of Russian nationalist music (with Glinka’s opera A Life for the Tsar in 1836) was preceded by more than a century of Western European musical imitation, corresponding to Peter the Great’s lasting initiatives to modernize and westernize Russia. From the twilight of the glorious empire through the revolution and into the Soviet era, Russian music not only reported on current events but perhaps even foretold the future. When, in 1914, Aleksandr Scriabin com- posed Vers la flamme (Towards the Flame, performed in Concert Program I), the world’s fiery destruction he depicted was not far off. Russian Reflections also refers to the reflections between Russian musical works and their Western European counterparts, such as, for example, the quintets by Sergei Taneyev and Johannes Brahms, which are paired in Concert Program VI. The extensive, historic cross-currents between Russia and the West ensured that Russian music was by no means created in cultural isolation. And by jux- taposing Russian masterworks with those of the West, we discover that the very elements that distinguish Russian music—passion, romance, elegance, and more—are in fact universally resonant themes that ultimately transcend any geographical or cultural divide. And finally, Russia’s great artists, across disciplines, have contributed some of the canon’s most compelling works of self- reflection—from Tolstoy’s War and Peace to Solzhenitsyn’s The Gulag Archipelago and from Tchaikovsky’s Souvenir de Florence to Shostakovich’s Piano Trio no. 2. Such works represent these artists’ lucid and often poignant looks at themselves as a people and a nation. In a land so vast, with a history filled with profound suffering, Russia’s artistic voices have long asked the question “Why?” and with no reasonable answer to be found, their gaze turns inward. We invite you to immerse yourself in the festival’s many offerings and in the Russian spirit they will bring to life here in Silicon Valley, a place very far from Russia in so many ways. That is indeed the opportunity that great music offers: to be transported to the world’s most interesting places and to gain a deeper understanding of those cultures. Certainly, at the end of these three weeks, the memories of all the musical delights and discoveries we’ll share will constitute our own lasting reflections. We look forward to seeing you at the festival’s many events. Best wishes, David Finckel and Wu Han Artistic Directors Martin Family Artistic Directorship www.musicatmenlo.org 3 Welcome from the Music@Menlo Executive Director Dear Friends, Board Ann S. Bowers It is my sincere pleasure to welcome you to our 2016 Oliver A. Evans festival, Russian Reflections. Earl Fry As I survey the extensive construction and ren- Eff W. Martin ovation taking place this summer on Menlo School’s Betsy Morgenthaler extraordinary campus, I am heartened to see this Camilla Smith school building for its future. Likewise, I am deeply Trine Sorensen encouraged by our work to build Music@Menlo into David Finckel and Wu Han, Artistic Directors an institution that will serve this community and William R. Silver, ex officio the broader classical music world for generations to Edward P. Sweeney, Executive Director, ex officio come. The logistics and planning that go into assembling each Music@Menlo festival Darren H. Bechtel, emeritus are huge and take a team of dedicated professionals more than a year to execute. Leonard Edwards, emeritus Even as we plan each season, however, we remain focused on the long-term future Paul M. Ginsburg, emeritus of the festival. Next year will be Music@Menlo’s fifteenth season, a landmark for our Kathleen G. Henschel, emerita festival that has seen more than two hundred artists from around the world bring Michael J. Hunt, emeritus the very finest chamber music to Menlo each year. While we will take a moment to Hugh Martin, emeritus observe that anniversary, we are certainly more focused on the subsequent ten years that will take us to the more auspicious milestone of twenty-five years. Administration Our work over the next decade will include expanding the community of concert- goers, donors, and volunteers at Music@Menlo, continuing to build a robust financial David Finckel and Wu Han, Artistic Directors base for the long term, and developing the professional staffing that supports this Edward P. Sweeney, Executive Director endeavor from year to year. We intend to solidify Music@Menlo as a permanent and Andrew Bradford, Development Director formidable presence on the international classical music scene, spreading its innova- Patrick Castillo, Audience Engagement Director tive outlook and training the next generation of young artists to carry the art form Claire Graham, Communications Director forward. This will be our legacy. Elizabeth Hansen, Development Communications Manager Thank you for your important part in this endeavor, and I look forward to sharing Melissa Johnson, Stewardship and Events Manager the summer with you! Marianne R. LaCrosse, General Manager and Education Programs Director With warmest regards, Nathan Paer, Artistic Administrator Rachel Sokolow, Artistic Administrator (through April 2016) Daphne Wong, Director of Artistic Operations Mission Statement Edward P. Sweeney Music@Menlo’s mission is to expand the chamber music com- Executive Director munity and to enhance the enjoyment and understanding of the art form by championing the highest artistic quality in live performance, promoting in-depth audience engagement with the music and artists, and providing intensive training for aspir- ing professional musicians and industry leaders. 4 Music@Menlo 2016 Russian Reflections Program Overview All Concert Programs and Carte Blanche Concerts will take place at the ENCOUNTERS Center for Performing Arts at Menlo-Atherton. Encounter I: Searching for the Musical Soul of Russia, led by Michael Parloff (p. 10) CONCERT PROGRAMS Fri., July 15, 7:30 p.m., Martin Family Hall, Menlo School Concert Program I: TOWARDS THE FLAME (p. 13) Encounter II: Dmitry Shostakovich: An Artist’s Chronicle of a Sat., July 16, 6:00 p.m. Russian Century, led by Ara Guzelimian (p. 11) Concert Program II: DARK PASSIONS (p. 17) Thu., July 21, 7:30 p.m., Martin Family Hall, Menlo School Tue., July 19, 8:00 p.m., and Wed., July 20, 8:00 p.m. Encounter III: American Sputnik: Van Cliburn’s Victory in Concert Program III: ELEGANT EMOTION (p. 21) Cold-War Moscow, led by Stuart Isacoff (p. 11) Fri., July 22, 8:00 p.m., and Sat., July 23, 6:00 p.m. Thu., July 28, 7:30 p.m., Martin Family Hall, Menlo School Concert Program IV: ROMANCE (p. 25) Wed., July 27, 8:00 p.m. Artists Concert Program V: LAMENTATIONS (p.