Index to Natalia Vols 1-30 Volume Numbers Appear in Bold Fvpe
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The Project Gutenberg EBook of South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I, by J. Castell Hopkins and Murat Halstead This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I Comprising a History of South Africa and its people, including the war of 1899 and 1900 Author: J. Castell Hopkins Murat Halstead Release Date: December 1, 2012 [EBook #41521] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUTH AFRICA AND BOER-BRITISH WAR *** Produced by Al Haines JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN, Colonial Secretary of England. PAUL KRUGER, President of the South African Republic. (Photo from Duffus Bros.) South Africa AND The Boer-British War COMPRISING A HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA AND ITS PEOPLE, INCLUDING THE WAR OF 1899 AND 1900 BY J. CASTELL HOPKINS, F.S.S. Author of The Life and Works of Mr. Gladstone; Queen Victoria, Her Life and Reign; The Sword of Islam, or Annals of Turkish Power; Life and Work of Sir John Thompson. Editor of "Canada; An Encyclopedia," in six volumes. AND MURAT HALSTEAD Formerly Editor of the Cincinnati "Commercial Gazette," and the Brooklyn "Standard-Union." Author of The Story of Cuba; Life of William McKinley; The Story of the Philippines; The History of American Expansion; The History of the Spanish-American War; Our New Possessions, and The Life and Achievements of Admiral Dewey, etc., etc. -
Higginson's First Report
Higginson’s first report; the unedited version Be the first known report of Lieutenant Walter Robert Higginson, No6 Company, 1st Battalion, 3rd Regiment, Natal Native Contingent in relation to the Battle of Isandlwana 22 January, 1879 Cameron Simpson _____________________________________________________________________ Whilst pursing details of Colonial Officers who served in the Anglo-Zulu War for a thesis I’m writing, I made a routine visit to the Cape Archives Repository in Cape Town early in September, 2015. Every visit I make a habit of picking material from the Archives Packing Lists that I know are yet to be fully explored and catalogue the contents for future reference. There’s very little on the Anglo-Zulu War and most material I find is usually relating to the either the Ninth Eastern Cape Frontier War, Moorosi’s campaign of the Gun War. This time, I targeted the Government House records and was searching through GH36-18, when I came across a folio (No18 of 1880) simply titled in blue pencil ‘Isandlwana’. The first item within the folio was an extract from the Royal Engineers Journal of an article about Isandlwana from a Zulu’s perspective. The second one, I first thought was a copy of Lieutenant Walter Higginson’s Isandlwana report that was published in the National Archives document, WO33/34 as an enclosure. After a quick read through I noticed that it was similar, but I then started to read references for the first time; I began to ponder, was it different? After a very brisk walk home I grabbed hold of a copy of WO33/34 and confirmed that the Cape Archives report was dated 17 February and the WO33/34 report was dated 18 February; thus the War Office version was somewhat sanitized although in places the two versions complement each other. -
'It Was the Best Oftimes, It Was the Worst Oftimes '1
'It was the best oftimes, it was the worst oftimes '1 Natal and the Anglo-Boer War of1899-19022 At the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War the British colony of Natal stood to gain and to lose by virtue of its geographical position, and duly did both as the ensuing conflict unfolded. The territory was obviously vulnerable to Boer invasion, yet the support of its inhabitants for the British war effort was not as axiomatic as might be supposed. The reaction of the colony's African majority to the prospect of war was not recorded, though many were to be affected and some actively involved in what was supposed to be a whites-only conflict. Most white Natalians were slow to rally to the flag as they wrestled with ambivalent feelings towards the Boer republics and uncertainty concerning the sincerity of aggressive imperial diplomacy in southern Africa. Significantly, perhaps, when war was declared less than 20% of the colony's white adult male popUlation of military age (20 to 40 years old) enlisted for service, excluding the existing rifle associations which were on standby.3 Pre-war sentiment Whi le the imperial defeats of 1881, CLl lminating at Majuba, still rankled in loyalist hearts, by the 1890s Natal inescapably depended more than ever before upon the overberg trade as a source of both public and private income. President Kruger was wamily received when he visited the colony in April 1891 to celebrate the completion ofthe main Natal railway line to Charlestown on the Transvaal border.4 By then more than 62% of Natal's imports, upon which customs duties and railway rates were levied, were bound for the interior republics. -
Dick King Saviour of Natal
E.P. & COMMERCIAi. PTG. CO. LTD. SMl]"H STIUl!ET • • DUAIIAN AFRICA LIBRAR Y C04 0027 0560 11111111111111 NO. ... 66/1 .. 987 .. CLASS BA. ... 9.68.J.02 .... EYR DICK KING SAVIOUR OF NATAL being some inciJents in the life of Rfchard Philip King (1813,1871) UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN LIBRARIES BY CYRIL J. EYRE The Author is deeply indebted to the Durban Municipal Library and Durban Publicity Association who arranged for the publication of this work. First published 1932 ( All rights reserved) DICK KING, {From a photo in tbt pomssion of Dr. Richmond Allan. Photo by A. L. Btvis,junr., Esq.) ILLUSTRATIONS. PACE DICK KING • 3 DURBAN IN I 842 . 29 THE "OLD FORT," DURBAN, AT THE TIME OF THE SIEGE 31 'NDONGENI • 3.S MONUMENT ON THE ESPLANADE 39 THE "CONCH" ENTERING THE HARBOUR • 59 MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE 63 MRS. R. P. ("mcK") KING 6S MONUMENT AT THE ISIPINGO GRAVEYARD 71 MAP SHOWING PROBABLE ROUTE TAKEN BY DICK KING at end of Vol. FOREWORD Mr. Eyre's interefling and well.,written Life of Dick PREFACE. King, who saved Natal in 1842 by his memorable ride to Grahamstown, supplies a long.,felt want in the annals of For much valuable as#flance rendered in the writing of Natal. Many people who look at the monument at the head this little work, I wish to record my thanks to the following: of the jetty on Durban Esplanade will be able to visualise Mr. R. H. P. King, of Manderflon, Natal; Mr. F. R. better by reading Mr. Eyre's brochure the aBual hifloric King, of lsipingo Beach, South Coafl; and Dr. -
11010329.Pdf
THE RISE, CONSOLIDATION AND DISINTEGRATION OF DLAMINI POWER IN SWAZILAND BETWEEN 1820 AND 1889. A study in the relationship of foreign affairs to internal political development. Philip Lewis Bonner. ProQuest Number: 11010329 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010329 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT The Swazi kingdom grew out of the pressures associated with competition for trade and for the rich resources of Shiselweni. While centred on this area it acquired some of its characteristic features - notably a regimental system, and the dominance of a Dlamini aristocracy. Around 1815 the Swazi came under pressure from the South, and were forced to colonise the land lying north of the Lusutfu. Here they remained for some years a nation under arms, as they plundered local peoples, and were themselves swept about by the currents of the Mfecane. In time a more settled administration emerged, as the aristocracy spread out from the royal centres at Ezulwini, and this process accelerated under Mswati as he subdued recalcitrant chiefdoms, and restructured the regiments. -
Gandhi Sites in Durban Paul Tichmann 8 9 Gandhi Sites in Durban Gandhi Sites in Durban
local history museums gandhi sites in durban paul tichmann 8 9 gandhi sites in durban gandhi sites in durban introduction gandhi sites in durban The young London-trained barrister, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 1. Dada Abdullah and Company set sail for Durban from Bombay on 19 April 1893 and arrived in (427 Dr Pixley kaSeme Street) Durban on Tuesday 23 May 1893. Gandhi spent some twenty years in South Africa, returning to India in 1914. The period he spent in South Africa has often been described as his political and spiritual Sheth Abdul Karim Adam Jhaveri, a partner of Dada Abdullah and apprenticeship. Indeed, it was within the context of South Africa’s Co., a firm in Porbandar, wrote to Gandhi’s brother, informing him political and social milieu that Gandhi developed his philosophy and that a branch of the firm in South Africa was involved in a court practice of Satyagraha. Between 1893 and 1903 Gandhi spent periods case with a claim for 40 000 pounds. He suggested that Gandhi of time staying and working in Durban. Even after he had moved to be sent there to assist in the case. Gandhi’s brother introduced the Transvaal, he kept contact with friends in Durban and with the him to Sheth Abdul Karim Jhaveri, who assured him that the job Indian community of the City in general. He also often returned to would not be a difficult one, that he would not be required for spend time at Phoenix Settlement, the communitarian settlement he more than a year and that the company would pay “a first class established in Inanda, just outside Durban. -
British Invasion Force, 11 January 1879
British Invasion Force 11 January 1879 Commanding General: Lieutenant General Lord Chelmsford Right Flank (1st) Colunn: Colonel Pearson 2/3rd Regiment of Foot 99th Regiment of Foot (6 companies) Naval Brigade (200 men from HMS Active) Naval Gun Detachment (4-7pdr Guns & 1 Gatling Gun) Rocket Battery (2 tubes & 1 Trough) Royal Engineer Company - Captain Wynne Natal Native Pioneer Coprs (1/2 company) Det/Mounted Infantry (300 men)- Major Barrow Detachment of Volunteeers 1/2nd Natal Native Contigent (Kaffirs) Major Graves 2/2nd Natal Native Contigent (Kaffirs) Major Beddoes Total 4,750 combatants of whom 1,852 were Europeans Staff (20 men) Artillery (23 men) Infantry (1,517 men) Cavalry (312 men) Native Contingent (2,256 men) Conductors (622 men, 384 wagons, 24 carts) Oxen - 3,128, Horses - 116, Mules - 121 Central (3rd) Column: Colonel Glyn 1/,2/24th Regiment of Foot N Battery, 5th Brigade Royal Artillery (6 7pdr guns, and 2 rocket troughs) Det/Natal Native Pioneers Det/Mounted Infantry (at least 1 squadron) Detachment of Volunteeers, including Natal Mounted Police Natal Carbineers Newcastle Mounted Rifles Buffalo Border Guard 1/,2/3rd Natal Native Contigent (Kaffirs)1 Total 4,709 combatants of whom 1,724 were Europeans Staff (20 men) Artillery (132 men) Infantry (1,275 men) Cavalry (320 men) Native Contingent (2,566 men) Conductors (346 men, 220 wagons, 82 carts) Oxen - 1,507, Horses - 49, Mules - 67 Left Flank (2nd) Column: Colonel Evelyn Wood 90th Regiment of Foot - Lt. Col. Cherry 1/13th Regiment of Foot - Lt. Col. Gilbert 6 7pdr guns (110 men) - Major Tremlett) Det/Royal Engineers (very small detachment) 1 The 1/3rd NNC had 50 Martini-Henry Rifles & 50 muzzle loaders. -
IN the SHADOW of the Great White Queen the Edendale Kholwa of Colonial Natal, 1850–1906
IN THE SHADOW OF THE GReat WHITE QUEEN The Edendale Kholwa of Colonial Natal, 1850–1906 Sheila Meintjes IN THE SHADOW OF THE GREAT WHITE QUEEN: The Edendale Kholwa of Colonial Natal, 1850 – 1906 Sheila Meintjes S F Occasional Publications of the Natal Society Foundation PIETERMARITZBURG 2020 In the Shadow of the Great White Queen: The Edendale Kholwa of Colonial Natal, 1850–1906. © Sheila Meintjes 2020 Published in 2020 in Pietermaritzburg by the Trustees of the Natal Society Foundation under its imprint ‘Occasional Publications of the Natal Society Foundation’. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without reference to the publishers, the Trustees of the Natal Society Foundation. Natal Society Foundation website: http://natalia.org.za/ Editors: Peter Croeser, Phila Mfundo Msimang and Christopher Merrett Indexer: Christopher Merrett Proof reader: Catherine Munro Maps: Marise Bauer Layout artist: Jo Marwick Printed and bound by: CPW Printers, Pietermaritzburg. ISBN 978-0-6398040-1-9 Cover illustration from Lady Barker’s A Year’s Housekeeping in South Africa (1879) This book is dedicated to the people of Edendale, to the memory of those who struggled for recognition as citizens and against the depradations of colonial settler rule CONTENTS Abbreviations Maps and illustrations Foreword Preface Note on orthography A note on the Wesleyan Missionary Society mission stations where James Allison and his followers served between 1832 and 1851 mentioned in the book Introduction ...................................................................................... 1 1 On the origins of a mission community Missionary enterprise in transition from pre-colonial fragmentation to colonial settlement, 1830–1847 ............................ -
A Short Chronicle of Warfare in South Africa Compiled by the Military Information Bureau*
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 16, Nr 3, 1986. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za A short chronicle of warfare in South Africa Compiled by the Military Information Bureau* Khoisan Wars tween whites, Khoikhoi and slaves on the one side and the nomadic San hunters on the other Khoisan is the collective name for the South Afri- which was to last for almost 200 years. In gen- can people known as Hottentots and Bushmen. eral actions consisted of raids on cattle by the It is compounded from the first part of Khoi San and of punitive commandos which aimed at Khoin (men of men) as the Hottentots called nothing short of the extermination of the San themselves, and San, the names given by the themselves. On both sides the fighting was ruth- Hottentots to the Bushmen. The Hottentots and less and extremely destructive of both life and Bushmen were the first natives Dutch colonist property. encountered in South Africa. Both had a relative low cultural development and may therefore be During 18th century the threat increased to such grouped. The Colonists fought two wars against an extent that the Government had to reissue the the Hottentots while the struggle against the defence-system. Commandos were sent out and Bushmen was manned by casual ranks on the eventually the Bushmen threat was overcome. colonist farms. The Frontier War (1779-1878) The KhoiKhoi Wars This term is used to cover the nine so-called "Kaffir Wars" which took place on the eastern 1st Khoikhoi War (1659-1660) border of the Cape between the Cape govern- This was the first violent reaction of the Khoikhoi ment and the Xhosa. -
The Other Side of the Story: Attempts by Missionaries to Facilitate Landownership by Africans During the Colonial Era
Article The Other Side of the Story: Attempts by Missionaries to Facilitate Landownership by Africans during the Colonial Era R. Simangaliso Kumalo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-3281 University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa [email protected] Abstract This article provides a critique of the role played by progressive missionaries in securing land for the African people in some selected mission stations in South Africa. It argues that, in spite of the dominant narrative that the missionaries played a role in the dispossession of the African people of their land, there are those who refused to participate in the dispossession. Instead, they used their status, colour and privilege to subvert the policy of land dispossession. It critically examines the work done by four progressive missionaries from different denominations in their attempt to subvert the laws of land dispossession by facilitating land ownership for Africans. The article interacts with the work of Revs John Philip (LMS), James Allison (Methodist), William Wilcox and John Langalibalele Dube (American Zulu Mission [AZM]), who devised land redistributive mechanisms as part of their mission strategies to benefit the disenfranchised Africans. Keywords: London Missionary Society; land dispossession; Khoisan; mission stations; Congregational Church; Inanda; Edendale; Indaleni; Mahamba Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae https://doi.org/10.25159/2412-4265/6800 https://upjournals.co.za/index.php/SHE/index ISSN 2412-4265 (Online) ISSN 1017-0499 (Print) Volume 46 | Number 2 | 2020 | #6800 | 17 pages © The Author(s) 2020 Published by the Church History Society of Southern Africa and Unisa Press. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Kumalo Introduction In our African culture, we are integrally connected to the land from the time of our birth. -
Early History of South Africa
THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA EVOLUTION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES . .3 SOUTH AFRICA: THE EARLY INHABITANTS . .5 THE KHOISAN . .6 The San (Bushmen) . .6 The Khoikhoi (Hottentots) . .8 BLACK SETTLEMENT . .9 THE NGUNI . .9 The Xhosa . .10 The Zulu . .11 The Ndebele . .12 The Swazi . .13 THE SOTHO . .13 The Western Sotho . .14 The Southern Sotho . .14 The Northern Sotho (Bapedi) . .14 THE VENDA . .15 THE MASHANGANA-TSONGA . .15 THE MFECANE/DIFAQANE (Total war) Dingiswayo . .16 Shaka . .16 Dingane . .18 Mzilikazi . .19 Soshangane . .20 Mmantatise . .21 Sikonyela . .21 Moshweshwe . .22 Consequences of the Mfecane/Difaqane . .23 Page 1 EUROPEAN INTERESTS The Portuguese . .24 The British . .24 The Dutch . .25 The French . .25 THE SLAVES . .22 THE TREKBOERS (MIGRATING FARMERS) . .27 EUROPEAN OCCUPATIONS OF THE CAPE British Occupation (1795 - 1803) . .29 Batavian rule 1803 - 1806 . .29 Second British Occupation: 1806 . .31 British Governors . .32 Slagtersnek Rebellion . .32 The British Settlers 1820 . .32 THE GREAT TREK Causes of the Great Trek . .34 Different Trek groups . .35 Trichardt and Van Rensburg . .35 Andries Hendrik Potgieter . .35 Gerrit Maritz . .36 Piet Retief . .36 Piet Uys . .36 Voortrekkers in Zululand and Natal . .37 Voortrekker settlement in the Transvaal . .38 Voortrekker settlement in the Orange Free State . .39 THE DISCOVERY OF DIAMONDS AND GOLD . .41 Page 2 EVOLUTION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES Humankind had its earliest origins in Africa The introduction of iron changed the African and the story of life in South Africa has continent irrevocably and was a large step proven to be a micro-study of life on the forwards in the development of the people. -
Further Reading
FURTHER READING Primary Sources Archival Material Killie Campbell Library, University of Natal, Durban Campus James Stuart Archives: Killie Campbell Manuscripts (hereafter KCM) 23478; KCM 24220; KCM 24317; KCM 24258; KCM 23486; KCM 23416; KCM 24259; KCM 24319; KCM 24403; KCM 24221; KCM 53177; KCM 24316; KCM 24199–24211; KCM 23618. Dhlomo, H.I.E. Dingana 1, 2 and 3 (plays/drama), Herbert Dhlomo Papers, KCM 8282, File 4. Commission for the Preservation of Natural and Historical Monuments, Relics and Antiques, [193–?]. DINGAANSKRAAL (uMgungundhlovu, South Africa): Killie Campbell Library, University of Natal, Durban Campus. National Archives Depot, Pretoria Department of Justice, JUS 1/18/26 Volumes 29–32. Natal Archives Depot, Pietermaritzburg. Colenso Collection, A207, Volumes (Boxes) 72 and 95. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 291 S.M. Ndlovu, African Perspectives of King Dingane kaSenzangakhona, African Histories and Modernities, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-56787-7 292 FURTHER READING University of the Witwatersrand, William Cullen Library, Historical and Literary Papers Thema, S., ‘From Cattle Herder to the Editor’s Chair’, Unpublished autobiogra- phy, Collection, AD 1787. Newspapers and Newsletters aBantu-Batho, 16 December 1920. Bantu World, 17 December 1932; 16 December1933. Inkundhla yaBantu: December 1938; November 1940; January 1941; February 1941; January 1942; 30 December1944; June 1946 (Second fortnight); July 1946 (second fortnight); August 1946 (First fortnight). iLanga laseNatali: 12 November 1915; 24 December 1915; 22 December 1916; 29 December 1916; 22 December 1922; 1 October 1927; 7 October 1927; 12 December 1930; 16 December 1930; 26 December 1930; January 1931; January 1932; 17 March 1933; 10 April 1943; 27 May 1944; 16 December 1944; 30 December 1944; 22 February 1947; 3 December 1947; 13 December 1947; 21 May 1949; 15 December 1953; 8 May 1954.