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Top Religious Theaters These immersive productions 2018 EDITION bring the Bible to life

The Mysterious 20 Maya American Discover the beauty Pilgrimage Sites of this ancient culture Experience Passion Play 2020 spiritual renewal Witness an elaborate without leaving the U.S. recreation of Christ’s A Premier Travel Media publication • www.ReligiousTravelPlanningGuide.com crucifixion in Oberammergau RTPG_2_Layout 1 1/23/18 12:46 PM Page 2

Plan your visit at ArkEncounter.com Williamstown, KY (south of Cincinnati) 6

NarroWay productions like The Fourth Cross bring biblical stories to life.

VOL. 8 • 2018 EDITION FEATURES contents 6 The Bible Comes Alive at 18 Stress-Free Retreat Planning Top Religious Theaters BY SABRINA PARR BY RACHEL GILMORE Combining rich set design and compelling music, Embrace the less-is-more approach for your next these productions redefine the live religious retreat with advice from a planner herself. entertainment experience. 22 Youth Safety Abroad BY MILES DOBIS 10 Passion Play 2020 BY RANDY MINK Ensure younger travelers take proper precautions This once-in-a-decade event draws thousands of when visiting Europe or the Middle East for the believers to a small Bavarian village to witness the first time. Passion reenacted. 26 The Mysterious Maya BY STEPHANIE HARRIS 14 Top 20 American Pilgrimage Sites Discover the beauty of this ancient religion in the Hesitant to travel abroad? These places of worship temples and pyramids of Central America. can fulfill all your spiritual needs. Well-organized youth groups that take precautions are better equipped to visit foreign countries.

ON THE COVER: Sight & Sound production of Moses. 22 (Photo courtesy of Sight & Sound)

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Randy Mink Church Group Travel

Renews the Spirit Vol. 8, No. 1, 2018 Edition

ike any vacation, a faith-based journey For dramatic effect, consider bringing your Editorial Office 621 Plainfield Road, Suite 406 Lprovides a chance to recharge and refuel. group to a religious theatrical production. Willowbrook, IL 60527 P 630.794.0696 • F 630.794.0652 But traveling with members of your church In “The Bible Comes Alive at Top Religious [email protected] with spiritual growth in mind provides an Theaters” on page 6, we list eight options extra dimension. The fellowship experienced in the U.S., from lavish Sight & Sound Publisher – Jeffrey Gayduk on a group getaway will be remembered and spectacles staged in Branson, , [email protected] treasured for years to come. and Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to NarroWay For the congregation of a small-town dinner theater in Fort Mill, . Managing Editor – Randy Mink church, it might be a weekend trip to the For pageantry outdoors, take your group to [email protected] nearest big city. A visit to could The Great Passion Play in Eureka Springs, include the Sky Chapel under the spire of the Arkansas, or Hill Cumorah Pageant in Staff Writer – Miles Dobis Chicago Temple, downtown’s First United Palmyra, New York. [email protected] Methodist Church, the tallest church building The most famous passion play in the in the world. Wheaton College, a Christian world returns to Oberammergau, Germany, Contributing Writers school in suburban Chicago, is home to the in 2020, and it’s not too early to reserve seats Rachel Gilmore Billy Graham Center Museum, which traces for your group as part of a tour to Central Stephanie Harris Sabrina Parr the history of evangelism in America. Europe. You’ll find answers to most of Catholic groups have a wide choice of your questions about this once-a-decade pilgrimage destinations, particularly major event in our “Passion Play 2020” feature on Director, Design & Production – Robert Wyszkowski [email protected] shrines that offers tours, meeting space and page 10. even overnight accommodations. Some of Complementing our print publication these shrines are described in our page 14 are online resources for planning your group Advertising Sales Office Phone: 630.794.0696 feature “20 Pilgrimage Sites Across the United trip. With listings and links to group-friendly [email protected] www.ptmgroups.com States Worth Visiting.” Perhaps your group destinations and businesses, ReligiousTravel will want to visit or even plan a retreat at the PlanningGuide.com is the premier research The publisher accepts unsolicited editorial matter, as well as advertising, but assumes no responsi bility for statements made National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa tool for the faith travel market. Our monthly by advertisers or contributors. Every effort is made to ensure the in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, or the National e-newsletter, InSite on Religious Travel, offers accuracy of the information published, but the publisher makes no warranty that listings are free of error. The publisher is not Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows in Southern plenty of ideas as well. responsible for the return of unsolicited photos or manuscripts. Illinois. As many of you know, planning for travel Religious Travel Planning Guide is published annually by Speaking of retreats, even a short one- is half the fun. With that in mind, we hope Premier Travel Media, 621 Plainfield Rd., Suite 406, Willowbrook, IL day program can do wonders for spiritual this eighth annual edition of Religious Travel 60527. Postage paid at Willowbrook, IL and Lebanon Junction, KY. The magazine is distributed free to religious group travel rejuvenation. In fact, the less time required to Planning Guide, combined with our online organizers and travel suppliers catering to be away, the more likely people will come. resources, will inspire you to develop the best the market. Single copies for all others is $9.95. Whatever the length of your retreat, organiza- group trip ever and chart new paths for your Send Address Change to: tion is the key to maximizing its impact, community of faith. Premier Travel Media 621 Plainfield Road, Suite 406 writes Rachel Gilmore in “The Less is More Happy Traveling, Willowbrook, IL 60527 Approach to Retreat Planning” (page 18). An authority on the subject, Rachel is the A publication author of The Complete Leader’s Guide to Randy Mink Christian Retreats. Managing Editor All rights reserved. Materials may not be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher.

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The Bible Comes Alive at Top Religious Theaters Artfully combining music and biblical themes, these theaters are redefining the live religious entertainment experience

By Sabrina Parr op-of-the-line religious theaters all over the country are taking ministry to the next level. Combining musical T numbers, original scripts and, in some cases, live animals, they bring the Bible to life.

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NarroWay Sight & Sound Fort Mill, South Carolina Lancaster, Pennsylvania NarroWay Productions, a premier dinner theater that promotes Branson, Missouri wholesome Christian entertainment, has been called the “Broad- Taking the stage in Branson for the 2018 season is the story way of Christian Entertainment.” In 2018 Na rroWay is offering of Samson. Sight & Sound Branson’s Samson explores how an six major productions, including Samson the Last Judge, The Gospel underachiever goes on to be remembered as one of God’s most According to Tennessee, Not Another Love Story, Lord of Light, The faithful followers. Debuting in Lancaster in 2018 is Jesus, a produc- 4th Cross and The Real Christmas Story. Each production brings a tion that examines the life of Jesus Christ and how he impacted biblical story to life. NarroWay also produces mystery theaters the lives of millions during his lifetime and beyond. Sight & throughout the year where guests become a part of the show and Sound’s panoramic stages immerse the audience in the story through try to guess “whodunit.” (narroway.net) beautiful sets, live animals and state-of-the-art special effects. (sight-sound.com)

Sight & Sound productions like Moses (below) transport audience members to Biblical times with elaborate costumes, sets and musical numbers.

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The Great Passion Play

Christian Youth Theater San Diego, Christian Youth Theater (CYT) introduces youth ages 4-18 to the ever-evolving world of theater while teaching Judeo-Christian values applicable to everyday life. CYT performances are open to the public and are supported by the community. San Diego’s CYT’s 2018 winter performances include A Little Princess, Peter Pan, Disney’s The Little Mermaid, Seussical the Musical and High School Musical. (cytsandiego.org) The Fireside Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin The Fireside Dinner Theatre, a Wisconsin landmark that opened in 1964, is famous for treating everyone like family and providing top-of-the-line food and entertainment. During the 2018 The Great Passion Play season, The Fireside is combining old classics with new, including Eureka Springs, Arkansas Kopit & Yeston’s Phantom, Grease, Disney’s The Little Mermaid, The Great Passion Play showcases the last days of Jesus’ life 42nd Street, Disney’s Newsies and Elf the Musical. The theater also on a 550-foot-wide, multi-level stage. The play runs from May to hosts a Christian concert series. In 2018 the series features the October every year. At the site of the play, guests have access to an Browns, Collingsworth Family, Booth Brothers and Triumphant all-you-can-eat meal at the Great Hall Buffet, an interactive Holy Quartet. (firesidetheatre.com) Land tour, the Sacred Arts Museum, the world-renowned Bible Museum, the History Museum, Noah's Ark Park Petting Zoo and Smoky Mountain Adventures hiking trails before the show. The play, set in an outdoor arena, Pigeon Forge, Tennessee utilizes live animals throughout the production to further the Dolly Parton’s Smoky Mountain Adventures in Tennessee historical accuracy. (greatpassionplay.org) opened in May of 2017 and has been wowing audiences with the story of her parents, Avie Lee Owens and Lee Parton. The Owens Hill Cumorah Pageant and Parton families go to battle for the Pigeon Forge mill in the show, Palmyra, New York and audiences get to see how the country superstar’s mother and The Hill Cumorah Pageant is one of the largest outdoor father met and fell in love. Smoky Mountain Adventures also hosts productions in the world. The pageant is held every year in July on a special Christmas spectacular that features everything from a live beautiful Cumorah Hill on a spectacular 10-leve l stage with 12- Nativity to a mischievous elf, high-flying acrobatics, figure skating tower lighting, a state-of-the-art sound system and Hollywood- and a Bluegrass Nutcracker. Dinner is offered with each show. style special effects. The production is performed by over 650 cast Guests enjoy a hearty Southern meal of soup, homemade biscuits, members. The outdoor arena can seat up to 8,000 people, and ham, fried chicken and dessert. (smokymountainadventures.com) parking and admission are free. The 2018 pageant will be held July Going to the theater can be a rewarding experience, and even 13, 14 and 17-21. The pageant features scenes on topics from more so when the theater you are visiting is based on Christian the Bible and the Book of Mormon, including scenes of the principles. From big stage productions to youth theater, there is an prophet Lehi, the visions of Christ and the resurrected Christ. inspirational experience for everyone. Combining musical numbers, (hillcumorah.org/hill-cumorah-pageant) biblical themes and magnificent sets, religious theaters are redefin- ing the theater experience. U Rocky Hock Playhouse Edenton, North Carolina Rocky Hock Playhouse is a full-time Christian dinner theater owned and operated by husband and wife duo Jeff and Gloria Emmerich. The Emmerichs are dedicated to sharing the biblical message through musical theater, and they complete this goal by writing and producing five original musicals each year. The 2018 season will kick off with an Easter show titled Our Risen Savior that was written by Gloria. Rocky Hock Playhouse will produce a performance of The Hobbit at The Albemarle Performing Arts NarroWay Center in April. (rockyhockplayhouse.com/)

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The most famous religious drama in the world, a once-in-a-decade event, will draw the faithful to a picture-perfect Bavarian village The story of Christ’s last days on earth that honors a commitment made will enthrall the faithful from around the world. by townspeople centuries ago

By Randy Mink t’s more than two years away, but excitement is building for what becomes one of the biggest items on the Euro- I pean travel calendar every 10 years—the Passion Play in Oberammergau, Germany. Demand for Passion Play 2020 tickets is high, and some dates are already sold out. The season of 102 performances runs from May 16 to October 4, 2020. “The Oberammergau Passion Play is a once-in-a lifetime event that needs to be on everyone’s bucket list,” said Manny Paulo, an Oberammergau expert and senior product buyer for tour operator Collette, which in 2010 secured the largest al- lotment of Passion Play tickets and sold out all its programs that featured the religious spectacle. He recommends that church group leaders, travel agents and other travel organizers “book as early as possible because it will sell out” again. Collette in 2020 is offering more than 50 departures of seven Central Europe tours that include the play and a night or two in Oberammergau. Tumlare Destination Management, a worldwide company with an office in Waltham, Massachusetts, is the sole officially authorized general sales agent for Passion Play 2020 in North and South America, the Philippines and Japan. It arranges ticket-hotel packages for groups of 15 to 100; anything over 100 for a single group goes directly through the Passion Play office in Germany (which works with large operators like Collette, Globus and Tauck). “As time ticks off, space is getting harder and harder to get,” said Darin Minghella. Tumlare’s U.S. director of sales. May dates are selling out the fastest, a reflection of the fact that demand for spring and fall is heavier than summer

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because many of the playgoers are seniors, a group that tends to travel off-season. Category 1 tickets, the best seats, are still available at different times across each month but are going quickly, so Tumlare is now heavily into Category 2. (There are six categories in the 4,500-seat theater.) Groups do not have a ticket-only option—the y must book a hotel with play admission. The Passion Play is expected to draw 450,000 visitors in 2020, and nearly half the village of 5,000 (including almost 500 children) takes part. In addition to main characters Jesus, Mary, Peter, Judas and Pontius Pilate, there are 120 major and minor speaking roles. Only Oberammergau natives or residents who have lived in the village for at least 20 years can be part of the amateur cast of 2,000- plus, whether as actors, singers or musicians. On Ash Wednesday 2019, participants stop cutting their hair and beards for authen- ticity. (Wigs aren’t used in the production.) Lead actors prepare for their roles with a September 2019 trip to Israel accompanied by theologians. Rehearsals for the play’s 42nd installment begin in November 2019. While it’s an entirely local production, the level of staging, music and costuming would meet professional standards anywhere. In the recent past, more than 50 percent of playgoers have been ©omas Klinger Set in the Bavarian Alps, the village of Oberammergau is noted for its decorative from English-speaking countries, even though the drama is murals. Many shops feature the exquisite works of local wood sculptors. performed in German. To make it easy to follow along, a text in English is provided, and two large monitors display English sub- The townsfolks’ commitment dates back to 1633, when they titles along with close-ups of the actors. However, the sheer power vowed that if God would spare them any more deaths from the and pathos of the story of Christ’s last days on earth—from the plague that had ravaged the community, they would perform a entry into Jerusalem to the Last Supper, Crucifixion and Resur- passion play every 10 years. Their prayers were answered, and the rection—transcends any language barrier. first play was presented the next year. It shifted to decennial years “Anyone who has faith finds it an inspiring experience and in 1700 and has been performed according to schedule, with the are moved and amazed by the talent and commitment of the exceptions of 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War and during people of Oberammergau,” Paulo said. “The talent is so great— World War II, when religious plays were banned by the govern- right down to the children.” ment. The play was staged in the cemetery over plague victims’ graves until 1820, and in 1830 a stage was erected on the site of today’s theater. The town of Oberammergau, a star in its own right, “over- whelms visitors with cuteness,” writes guidebook author Rick Steves, who calls it “the Shirley Temple of Bavarian villages.” Tourists snap away at half-timbered houses decorated with biblical scenes, vignettes of Bavarian life, and Grimm fairy tales like Hansel and Gretel and Little Red Riding Hood. You’ll see locals dressed in dirndls, lederhosen and Alpine hats. While the Passion Play is the chief selling point of the one- to two-week itineraries wrapped around it, Oberammergau is just one stop on an overall tour that visits many other places in Germany and surrounding countries. Globus Family of Brands, for example, offers 14 Passion Play programs through its Globus, Cosmos and Avalon Waterways divisions. The nine-day “Bavaria Highlights with Oberammergau” (from $2,699 from Munich), a Globus product, visits Regensburg, Nuremburg, Bamberg, Rothenburg and Neuschwanstein Castle, plus Stuttgart, the Black ©Foto Kienberger ©Foto Oberammergau’s 4,500-seat Passion Play Theater, the largest of its kind in the Forest and Lake Constance. “The Best of Switzerland” is a 12-day world, has a roof that shelters the audience and a massive open-air stage. trip (from $4,099) from Zurich to Munich. Tours in Globus’ Faith

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PASSION PLAY 2020 AT A GLANCE Journeys portfolio include the 13-day “Grand Catholic Italy” (from $3,989) and “The When is the play scheduled? Where exactly is Oberammergau? The Passion Play is performed five days a week The southern Bavarian town, located in the European Reformation,” an 11-day Germany trip between May 16 and October 4, 2020. There foothills of the Ammergau Alps, lies about 60 (from $3,239) that follows in the footsteps of Martin are no performances Mondays or Wednesdays. miles southwest of Munich, near the Austrian border. Luther. How long is the play? Of Collette’s seven Oberammergau programs (10 Besides the Passion Play, what else does The afternoon-evening affair spans eight to 13 days), some departure dates are sold out or only hours—the five-hour play is broken up by a Obera mmergau offer the visitor? three-hour dinner intermission. From May 16 to The town’s woodcarving traditions date back a few seats remain. Paulo said in 2010 that Collette to the Middle Ages, and you can see wood August 16, Part I is 2:30-5 p.m., with Part II went through its entire allotment of ticket-hotel running from 8-10:30 p.m. It starts an hour sculptors at work in shops that sell exquisitely earlier between August 17 and October 4, when crafted Nativity sets, crosses, Madonnas, packages and had to ask for more, a request that was days are shorter. The 2010 play was divided picture frames, toys and cuckoo clocks, some granted by the host committee in Germany. Its tours into 11 acts. of them painted in vivid hues. Large-scale wooden statues, stuccoed or gilded to look include one or two overnights in Oberammergau and What part does music play in the production? like marble or gold, impress visitors to the area. Collette, he said, actively helps group leaders onion-domed Church of Saints Peter and Paul, Music has a powerful role—almost one-third of sell their programs. The average group is about 50; the five hours is taken up by music. The 2010 which typifies the Bavarian Baroque style. play featured 120 choir members and 70 in the minimum group size is 10. What attractions are near Oberammergau? orchestra. The fairy-tale magic continues at the castles The company, Paulo added, knows Oberammergau of Bavaria’s “Mad” King Ludwig II. Linderhof well because it runs tours there on a regular basis, What is the venue like? Castle, 15 minutes from Oberammergau, The 4,500-seat Passion Play Theater, the year-round. Collette’s entire sales and marketing is surrounded by fountains and Italian-style largest of its kind in the world, has an open-air gardens. Ludwig’s fanciful Neuschwanstein team last March visited the town, where they toured sta ge and a roof that shelters the audience. Castle, 45 minutes away, was the inspiration Seats are set on an incline, so everyone has a the theater, were briefed by the director of the Passion for Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. good view. The massive stage holds hundreds In the village of Ettal, a few minutes from Play committee and even met the man who played of people at a time, plus sheep, goats, donkeys Oberammergau, Ettal Monastery is a major Jesus in 2010. For Paulo, a Collette veteran of 29 and a horse. pilgrimage site. A cable car trip up the years, this will be his third Passion Play. Zugspitze, the tallest mountain in Germany at 9,700 feet, ranks as another regional highlight. Collette’s 12-day “Alpine Explorer” visits Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Italy, while “Germany’s Cultural Cities & Romantic Road” is a 13-day trip that includes Berlin, Hamburg, Marburg, Lubeck, Rothenburg and Munich. Both tours are priced from $4,999. Another program is built around a Danube river cruise. Two-night packages that tour planners book through Tumlare include play ticket, hotel accommo- dations in Oberammergau or a nearby town, a break- fast, two dinners, shuttle bus to and from the play, program book and local tourism tax. One-night pack- ages also are available. In addition, Tumlare can arrange tours in Germany and other countries before and after the big event. Group planners booking with Tumlare should be aware that a 5 percent nonrefundable deposit is due at time of booking and on March 1, 2018, with an additional 15 percent non-refundable deposit required by March 1, 2019. Final payment is due November 15, 2019. (For Oberammergau inquiries, call 978-579-0020 or use the dedicated email address [email protected]. The website is www.tumlare.com.) Promising to be a highlight on the 2020 travel calendar, this big-time passion play in little Oberam- mergau will have no trouble filling seats. Groups wishing to witness the momentous event should start NarroWay making their plans for Europe as soon as possible. Or risk settling for 2030. U

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20 Pilgrimage Sites Across the Worth Visiting While this list is by no means comprehensive, here are 20 popular pilgrimage sites spread across the United States.

Ave Maria Grotto and St. Bernard Abbey Our Lady of San Juan del Valle National Shrine Cullman, Alabama San Juan, Texas Known throughout the The Basilica of Our Lady world as "Jerusalem in Minia- of San Juan del Valle has ture," Ave Maria Grotto is a drawn people from all over the beautifully landscaped, four- world. Attracting more than acre park designed to provide one million visitors each year, a natural setting for the 125 it’s become one of Texas’ most miniature reproductions of popular attractions. The shrine some of the most famous his- abounds with diversity and toric buildings and shrines in recognizes and honors all the world. The masterpieces of faiths, paths and beliefs. Pil- stone and concrete are the lifetime work of Brother Joseph Zoettl, grims, visitors and tourists are welcome to experience a spiritual a Benedictine monk of St. Bernard Abbey. journey in the Basilica grounds, with free tours available daily. The grotto is located less than an hour from Birmingham and Onsite hotel accommodations with 92 comfortable rooms pro- Huntsville, Alabama, two hours from Nashville and three from vide convenient access. . (www.avemariagrotto.com) (www.olsjbasilica.org)

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California Missions Trail Basilica of the National Shrine San Diego to Sonoma, California of the Immaculate Conception There are 21 missions making up the California Historic , D.C. Missions Trail that stretches from San Diego to Sonoma. The Designated by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops as a first mission was built in 1769 National Sanctuary of Prayer and the last mission was built and Pilgrimage, the basilica is in 1823. Most are still active the nation’s preeminent Marian Catholic parishes and have shrine, dedicated to the Blessed regularly scheduled services. Virgin Mary. The basilica is the The missions include San largest Roman Catholic church Diego de Alcala, San Luis Rey in the U.S. and one of the 10 de Francia, San Juan Capis- largest churches in the world. It trano, San Gabriel Arcangel, is considered one of foremost San Buenaventura, San Fernando Rey de Espana, Santa Barbara, centers of worship, welcoming more than 1 million visitors per Santa Ines, La Purisima Conception, San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, year. San Miguel Arcangel, San Antonia de Padua, Nuestra Senora de With more than 70 chapels and oratories that relate to the la Soledad, San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, San Juan Bautista, Blessed Mother and people from countries around the world, Santa Cruz, Santa Clara de Asis, San Jose, San Francisco de Asis visitors can virtually make a pilgrimage to many of the great Mission Dolores, San Rafael Arcangel and San Francisco Solano. Marian shrines of the world. (www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=22722) (www.nationalshrine.com)

Mother Cabrini Shrine National Shrine of Golden, Our Lady of the Located less than an hour Snows west of , Mother Cabrini Belleville, Illinois Shrine is a shrine in honor of One of the most popular the Sacred Heart of Jesus and shrines in North America, with St. Francis Xavier Cabrini. more than one million visitors Originally a summer camp for each year, the shrine is run by the girls from the Queen of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Heaven Orphanage, the property became a place of prayer, pilgrim- Immaculate. With more than 200 acres of land, it is also one of the age and devotion after the canonization of St. Cabrini in 1946. The largest. The church, completed in 1990, features Icon of Mary, shrine offers retreat facilities that accommodate up to 28 guests in The Living Waters Font and a brilliant altar backdropped by a the Stone House and a private chapel. Daily mass is offered, and 15-by-20-foot Aurora Borealis window. the facility is open every day. Onsite hotel accommodations envelop groups in the experience. (www.mothercabrinishrine.org) (www.snows.org)

Shrine of Our Lady of La Leche Our Lady of the Sierras St. Augustine, Florida Hereford, In the early 1600s, the Spanish settlers of St. Augustine Located near the established the first Shrine to border roughly an hour drive the Blessed Virgin Mary in the south of Tucson, the shrine United States. As you walk consists of a 75-foot-tall cross, through the historic grounds a statue depicting Our Lady, at the mission, you will be re- chapel, stations of the cross and tracing the steps of America’s Mary’s Knoll at the foot of the first founding fathers more hill. No matter your faith, this than 400 years ago. is a peaceful spot to reflect, gain The present chapel was re- perspective and take in amazing constructed in 1915 and enshrines a replica of the original statue views of the Huachuca Valley of Nuestra Señora de la Leche y Buen Parto – Our Lady of the and Mexico. Milk and Happy Delivery. (www.missionandshrine.org) (www.ourladyofthesierras.org)

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Shrine of Christ’s Passion Shrine of Our Lady of the Island St. John, Indiana Long Island, New York The Shrine of Christ’s Pas- Sitting on 70 acres, the shrine sion is a multi-media, interactive is designed to give pilgrims religious attraction in North- ample opportunity to reflect and west Indiana, just outside of pray. The Shrine of Our Lady of Chicago. The main attraction is the Island was established by the a half-mile winding prayer trail Missionaries of the Company of that depicts the last days of Mary in order to be a center of Jesus Christ’s life. Forty life-size authentic Marian spirituality and bronze sculptures in a tranquil setting, complete with beautiful devotion, and to renew Catholic life through liturgy, preaching and music and sculptured gardens, allow visitors to experience the story pilgrimages. of the Crucifixion and Resurrection as never before. On its expansive grounds you’ll find an 18-foot statue of the The newly opened Moses at Mount Sinai puts you directly Blessed Virgin Mary and baby Jesus, an outdoor Stations of the in a scene with Moses himself. The path leads you on a journey Cross, a rosary walk, a Pope John Paul II memorial, a Blessed with his 10 Commandments and has music, voiceover, lighting, Sacrament Chapel dedicated to Our Lady of the Island and and sound effects. numerous statues and areas for prayer. An impressive gift shop features hundreds of faith-inspired items (www.ourladyoftheisland.com) perfect for souvenirs or gifts. (www.shrineofchristspassion.org) The Sorrowful Mother Shrine Basilica of the National Shrine of the Bellevue, Ohio Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Founded in 1850, it is the oldest Marian shrine in the Midwest Baltimore, Maryland and east of the Mississippi River. A missionary priest of the Most America’s first cathedral, the Precious Blood, Fr. Francis de church is a national shrine, Mar- Sales Brunner built a small red ian shrine and national historic brick chapel to the Sorrowful landmark. More than 100,000 Mother because of his great people visit the Basilica each devotion to Mary. year, making it one of Balti- There are more than 30 grot- more’s top tourist activities. tos among the 120 acres open to Guided tours are offered visitors. Paved walkways wind- Monday through Saturday. The ing among tall trees lead to hour-long tour includes all areas of the church including Our Lady Stations of the Cross and replicas of Lourdes and the Sepulchre Seat of Wisdom Chapel, Crypt, Museum and the Pope John Paul Grotto and are favorite places of prayer and meditation. II Prayer Garden. (www.americasfirstcathedral.org) (www.sorrowfulmothershrine.org)

Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis House of Mary Shrine St. Louis, Missouri Yankton, South Dakota The Cathedral Basilica is Located on the picturesque known for having the largest shore of Lewis & Clark Lake, mosaic collection in the West- six miles west of Yankton, South ern Hemisphere, which took Dakota, its panoramic provides nearly 80 years to complete. The spectacular views of area wildlife. mosaics cover 83,000 square You can walk the Way of the feet, comprising 41 million glass Cross that winds up Calvary pieces and more than 7,000 col- Hill, which features three 50- ors. They depict various scenes and passages from the Old and New foot wooden crosses at the 13th Testament of the Bible, archdiocesan events and in the narthex, the station. Other peac eful places life of King Louis IX of France. There is a chapel dedicated to the for prayer and reflection include souls of former leaders of the archdiocese, and several cardinals are a beautiful rosary pond, a rosary way, Mary’s Entrance, Little buried in the crypt of the cathedral. Guided tours are available week- House of Mary and a meditation area. days from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. (www.cathedra lstl.org) (www.thehouseofmaryshrine.org)

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Shrine of the True Cross National Shrine of the Cross in the Woods Dickinson, Texas Indian River, Michigan Located between Houston This Northern Michigan and Galveston, Texas, this 1936 facility is an expansive wooded relic of the True Cross was ob- complex featuring six shrines and tained for the shrine from the monuments including the Shrine Basilica Church of Santa Croce of St. Francis, Our Lady of the in Gerusalemme (Holy Cross Highways Shrine, the Holy 28 in Jerusalem) in Rome, where a Stairs and The Man on the Cross. large piece of the Holy Cross The Shrine is the home for resides. The relic of the Holy Cross is available in the church year- the largest collection of dolls dressed in traditional habits of men’s round for veneration with mass daily. and women’s religious communities in the United States. (www.truecrosschurch.org) (www.crossinthewo ods.com) National Shrine of St. Odilia Monastery of the Holy Spirit Onamia, Minnesota Conyers, In 1952, a major relic of St. The Monastery of the Holy Odilia was brought to the Spirit is a community of more Crosier community in Onamia, than 40 monks spanning several 90 miles north of the Twin generations who live, work and Cities. A shrine in her honor was pray together. The monastery set up in the priory chapel, where has facilities to accommodate the reliquary is currently housed. any group need. Classrooms for St. Odilia has promised her a lecture, meeting space for a intercession on behalf of the business meeting or rooms for Crosiers and all those who invoke her aid. For centuries it has been overnight stays are all available and can be used alone or in combi- the practice of the Crosiers to bless water in honor of St. Odilia, nation depending on your needs. Monks are available to speak with dipping her relic in it and asking God to give it “power against all your group. diseases and bodily infirmities.” The expansive visitor center features interactive displays includ- There are three “stations” in the national shrine. The religious ing videos about the monastic tradition while the new 17,000- icon of St. Odilia and two of her relics help pilgrims “look through” square-foot Heritage Center incorporates both new and renovated the icon designed as a window into heaven and pause for prayer in historic Monastery structures and integrates elements of learning the presence of the relics. (www.crosier.org) and hands-on activities. (www.trappist.net)

National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa Madonna Queen of the Universe Shrine Doylestown, Pennsylvania Boston, Massachusetts An hour outside of Philadelphia, the shrine sits on 170 acres on Overlooking Logan Airport Beacon Hill overlooking Peace in Boston is a 32-foot statue of Valley in Doylestown. The Na- the Blessed Virgin Mary. Lo- tional Shrine of Our Lady of cated at the national headquar- Czestochowa welcomes pilgrims ters of the Order of Don Orione, of all nationalities and faiths to it is a replica of the one at the visit and take part in the religious Don Orione Center in Rome. and cultural activities held at the (www.catholicshrines.net/states/ma3.htm) Shrine throughout the year. In the lower church below the main church is a replica of Our SOURCES [email protected] [email protected] Lady’s Chapel at Jana Gora Monastery in Czestochowa, Poland, [email protected] [email protected] where the original icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa resides. There [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] are four side chapels dedicated to St. Paul the First Hermit, Our [email protected] info@ sorrowfulmothershrine.org Lady of Nazareth, Divine Mercy and Our Lady of Guadalupe. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Retreats are offered year-round at the Ave Maria Retreat House. [email protected] [email protected] (www.czestochowa.us)

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The Less Is More Approach to Retreat

“5 Reasons Why Modern Life Causes Stress KNOW YOUR PURPOSE (and what to do about it)” A retreat is a going away time, a making space in your life for God time. More specifically, a retreat is designed to model God’s “Are You Too Busy? 5 Signs of Chronic Stress” concept of Sabbath. God created the world and included time to “8 Ways to Slow Down and De-Stress Your Busy Life” rest, but the busyness in our lives has pushed us far away from that divine gift of rest and renewal. God also created us to be in ith actual headlines like these, retreat planners should community, and a well-planned group retreat intentionally provides have an abundance of participants desperate to get away connection points to build and strengthen relationships. With W and recharge their spiritual batteries. Yet, sadly, with opportunities to understand others’ joys, struggles and faith headlines like these, that very demon of busyness has impacted re- journeys, the friendships formed on retreat can carry people through treat ministry. As much as potential participants may crave the idea the bumpy parts of life when they return home. Planning with of time away from home, from work, from relationships, from fi- purpose lets God direct the steps for personal spiritual growth and nances – those very things often make them hesitant and indecisive person-to-person relational growth. about signing up for a retreat. Veteran retreat speaker and author Jane Rubietta confirms this PLAN FOR MAXIMUM IMPACT trend saying, “I’m seeing that financially and convenience-wise, Even if your group’s finances or schedules limit your location the less time required to be away, the more likely they are to to one night at a retreat center less than an hour away, make that come.” reservation. Get people away from the familiar and into a space What this means for the retreat planner is that you have to be where they can truly retreat from everyday life, if only for 24 hours. strategic and plan purposefully to do more with less – less time, less “Anything that retreat planners can do to build community is money, fewer participants, shorter attention spans. But take heart. good,” Rubietta shares. “You need time for your group to have The more time you invest in advance planning, the more efficiently interactions with people on a deep level, but you also need space for you will maximize opportunities for God to provide spiritual rest your soul to breathe.” and renewal. Sometimes less really can be more! As you plan your time away, consider these program elements: • Content (from a professional speaker, a retreat planning team

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Planning By Rachel Gilmore

member or participant or a video series segment), organized into PLAN EFFICIENTLY multiple 45-minute sessions instead of one- to two-hour sessions Identifying and addressing all of the nitty-gritty details in Need to Know Tip: Remember that your participants will advance of the retreat will help ensure a more positive retreat engage through various learning styles: visual, auditory, kinesthetic. experience. In general, the timeline below highlights the major You won’t be able to integrate each style into every presentation, actions that should be accomplished during the planning process. but be intentional about adapting your content delivery methods to maximize impact. 6-12 months before the retreat • Small-group time to process this content and discuss possible • Assemble a Retreat Leadership Team applications to real life • Find a location (See The Complete Leader’s Guide to Christian Need to Know Tip: Pre-assign group leaders who will facilitate Retreats for ideas) the discussion groups. These leaders should also be comfortable • Set a date encouraging participants to share, as well as answering first if no • Send in the retreat center contract and deposit one volunteers and gently redirecting the non-stop talkers. • Confirm a speaker or arrange for volunteer presenters • Journaling time for self-reflection and personal applications • Send out a Save the Date email/flyer Need to Know Tip: Providing a few short writing prompts, as well as an inexpensive notebook and pen, may promote journaling. 6 months before retreat • Suggestions for incorporating spiritual disciplines into daily • Finalize a theme life to keep the soul care going • Assign planning tasks to team members (creating discussion Recommended Resource: Spirit of the Disciplines by Dallas questions, communicating with the speaker and/or retreat center, Willard researching free time options, etc.) As for retreat themes, Rubietta says that her most re quested • Hold a fundraiser if needed to offset speaker or lodging costs retreat topics include the need for rest/peace, freedom from • Send out a reminder Save the Date email/flyer with theme worry/stress, handling transitions/change and anything having to and cost

do with relationships. Planners can also survey potential attendees Whether your group chooses to meet at the seashore, a lake resort or a hide- to get theme/content ideas that are most relevant to their groups. away in the mountains, the main thing is to detach from the everyday world.

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3 months before retreat • Send out the registration form and collect participants’ deposit or full fee • Divide up the potential attendee list, if possible, and ask team members to person- ally invite participants (in person or phone contact is preferable to email or texts). • Share retreat information/registration form on the church website and social media accounts as appropriate. • Touch base with your speaker regard- ing session lengths and content/format. 2 months before retreat registration form about cancellation and • Finalize session formats/discussion refund policies. Restate this information in questions/supply lists (for group time and/ the Final Details letter. In addition, be or AV/tech needs). aware of your retreat center’s policy for the • Confirm all housing/meal/AV arrange- final count due date, how/when they will ments with retreat center (if participants bill your group and how that impacts your require any mobility/dietary accommoda- group. Discuss in advance with your plan- tions, let the center know this in advance). ning team how you will handle any last- • Create a Final Details email/letter that minute cancellations and refund requests. Sources like Rachel Gilmore’s The Complete will give participants a packing list, a week- • Distractions. While theme decora- Leader’s Guide to end schedule and contact information/di- tions, personalized welcome baskets and Christian Retreats abound rections to the retreat center special retreat mementos are thoughtful with planning tips. and well-intended, they really are extras… 2-4 weeks before retreat things that cost your planning team extra • Collect final payments time and money to prepare. Choose wisely • Give final count to the retreat center about what matters most to your partici- • Gather and/or shop for any retreat pants, especially if you are limited by supplies finances and schedules. Remember that the • Make arrangements for final payment retreat’s purpose is to facilitate personal to the retreat center spiritual growth, as well as person-to-per- son relationship growth. 1 week before retreat • 24/7 Connections. We live in a non- • Send the Final Details letter to stop information overload world, and many participants of us are tied to technology that feeds that • Finalize any carpool/cabin assignments hunger to be connected. If your team really if needed wants to help participants grow, discuss in • Pack retreat supplies and prepare to advance how you will handle the use of cell depart phones and iPads during the retreat. It really is okay to ask people to silence their phones AVOIDING PITFALLS and put them away during a 45-minute As much as planners diligently prepare session. Don’t feel guilty about helping par- for a successful retreat, potential pitfalls can ticipants connect to God and other attendees undermine your efforts. However, being by disconnecting from the world for a bit. aware of these possible problems (and solu- “People who need to retreat need to get tions) will hopefully lessen their impact and away,” Rubietta emphasizes. Even a mustard maximize positive experiences for your seed-size retreat can produce maximum participants. spiritual growth if you faithfully and inten- • Last-minute cancellations. Life often tionally plan for God to be at work in your brings unexpected events. However, plan- world-weary participants’ lives. Sometimes ners need to be clear in the publicity and less is more! U

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8 Safety Tips for Youth Groups Abroad

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Youth groups should be especially careful at popular tourist attractions Follow these guidelines such as the Sacré-Coeur in Paris, which attracts pickpockets. to ensure a stress-free trip for your inexperienced international travelers

By Miles Dobis spiritual journey abroad can potentially be a highlight for your youth group, even a life-changing event. Teens have the op- Aportunity to visit religious landmarks and places of worship while connecting with their fellow travelers and immersing themselves in new cultures. However, any trip in a foreign country carries some risks, especially for Western travelers visiting countries with potential political unrest. These eight tips will not only keep your group safe, they’ll also ensure a shift in priorities from the logistical to the spiritual.

Before You Depart, Enroll in STEP STEP (Smart Traveler Enrollment Program) is a free federal serv- ice that allows U.S. citizens traveling or living abroad to enroll with the closest American embassy or consulate to their destination. En- rolling your group members in the program provides them with safety alerts, travel advisories and a database where they can store emergency contact information. The service also provides fact sheets and country information helpful for trip organizers.

Consider Travel Insurance For a trip where you’ll likely be supervising minors, you should strongly consider travel insurance to cover any potential medical or fi- nancial complications. For example, if a group member falls ill from food poisoning or otherwise can’t adjust to foreign cuisine, insurance offered by companies such as Travelex or RoamRight can ensure proper treatment at a reasonable cost at an English-speaking facility. If a youth needs to cancel his or her participation last minute, travel insurance can help you recoup the loss, and you’ll be able to compensate for lost lug- gage or damaged property abroad. In politically volatile countries such as Israel or Egypt, some insurance plans offer deployed security personal or special operations assistance to ensure your group is evacuated safely.

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Hire Security Prepare for the Language While it may prove costly, hiring a private security firm can grant and Currency Barrier your young travelers and their parents peace of mind. Guards can While many notable religious sites accommodate international accompany you during the day and serve as lookout during evenings visitors, your group should be prepared with basic words and at your hotel, and their international experience allows them to also phrases in the nation’s language. Countless pilgrims and wor- serve as a translator and guide. If your group wants security only shipers have been scammed by fast-talking locals who take ad- during visits to holy sites, be sure to thoroughly vet your local tour vantage of the language barrier to inflate prices on merchandise operator. Companies that speak English and coordinate with in- or taken the wrong transportation option. To combat this, ensure ternational tour companies are the safest bet when planning a visit your group members are equipped with apps such as Google and the most likely to supply on-site security. Translate and pocket phrasebooks to navigate a conversation if they are separated. The transition to foreign money can also hin- Load Your Phone der travelers, so encourage group members to visit a currency ex- If your group members plan on bringing their smartphones, change before the trip to acquire some cash before arrival. This there are hundreds of apps to consider downloading before depar- ensures they have available money if there is an issue in the for- ture. Take advantage of free domestic Wi-Fi and create a mobile eign airport or if they need to buy something immediately with- arsenal that ensures you don’t appear like an obvious tourist con- out a convenient ATM. Also encourage your youths to carry cash; sulting a map in a crowded street. Comprehensively research your some international cards are not accepted at all businesses, and area with Google Maps or ArcGIS, apps that will plan your route it decreases the chances of identity theft. in English and can produce hard copies for reference. As well, serv- ices like MetrO can plan routes using local public transportation,

and DB Navigator can book a train ticket anywhere in continental Religious travelers, especially young women, are encouraged to travel in groups Europe. and dress modestly so as not to attract attention in politically tense areas.

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Dress Modestly Expectations of modesty vary in every culture, so FREE GUIDE TO PLANNING A PILGRIMAGE! discourage your group members from wearing tank tops, athletic shorts or shirts with potentially offensive imagery. Bold colors, expensive jewelry and obvious American brands may distinguish your party and make your group more vulnerable to pickpockets that target foreign visitors. They also ensure you can enter sacred spaces, as some religious sites such as the West- ern Wall in Jerusalem enforce dress codes or require women to wear a shawl. Another must is comfortable, closed-toe footwear that allows you to travel off paved areas and move quickly in the case of an emergency.

Protect Your Passport Before you depart, group leaders should make multiple copies of everyone’s passport. Compile them into a folder for your reference, give an additional one to each group member in case it’s lost and provide a Download our free whitepaper on how to copy to a co-worker back home in case of an emer- reconnect with parishioners and strengthen faith gency. Consider renting a safe in your hotel for through experience the sights central to our faith overnight storage and constantly remind students to keep their passports in their front pocket. This sig- Our step-by-step guide covers: nificantly minimizes the risk for pickpocketing and • Historical relevance of religious pilgrimages offers easy access if they need to identify themselves. • Picking a pilgrimage group leader • Securing reservations Remember Food and Drink Safety • Selecting the right destination – and right dates Ingredients or bacteria common in foreign cuisine • How to save on transportation, hotels, meals might be unfamiliar to your group, so take extra pre- and sightseeing caution with the food you consume. Avoid raw veg- etables you haven’t handled yourself, raw or • Proven promotional tactics guaranteed to undercooked seafood and dairy products that haven’t fill your trip been pasteurized. If your group is preparing for a long day of hiking or praying, consider purchasing a large INCLUDES REVIEWS OF TOP RELIGIOUS package of bottled water to ensure nobody becomes PILGRIMAGE SITES ACROSS THE U.S.! sick. Also, don’t include ice cubes in any drinks or re- ceive them from strangers; the ice cubes are often sourced from potentially bacteria-infected rivers, and GET YOURS TODAY! unaccounted-for beverages may be drugged. U www.ReligiousTravelPlanningGuide.com/pilgrimage

religioustravelplanningguide.com Religious Travel Planning Guide 25 RTPG_26-29_Layout 1 1/23/18 1:23 PM Page 26 MAYATHE Discover the Magic of Ancient Religion in Latin America Ignite imaginations and expand spiritual knowledge by leading your group to these 10 religious landmarks throughout Mayan Latin America

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By Stephanie Harris eligion is a compelling form MEXICO of self-expression due to its Chichén Itzá (Yucatán) R unique ability to unite entire Chichén Itzá is one of the most popular Mayan sites, and for nations and civilizations, and the good reason. Not only was it the primary ceremonial site, but it is regarded as the former urban center of the Mayan empire and dis- religion of the Mayan people was no plays many of the most fascinating aspects of Mayan culture. exception. Travelers looking to deepen Travelers will recognize the famous El Castillo pyramid that has become representative of the Mayan Empire. It demonstrates their own faith may find inspiration in the Maya’s advanced calendar and sense of time with its 365 steps learning about early Mayan teachings that represent each day of the year—plus it makes for a great and exploring impressive worship photo-op. The Maya were so skilled in astronomy that they could predict solar eclipses and even engineered El Castillo so that the sites. Ignite imaginations and expand shadow of a serpent falls on the pyramid on the spring and autumn spiritual knowledge by leading your equinoxes. (Yucatán) group to these 10 religious landmarks Uxmal (Yucatán) throughout Mayan Latin America – Uxmal is not only a site teeming with tangible evi- no human sacrifice required. dence of the existence of the Maya, but it is a place where Mayan legends seem to come alive. Due to the architecture The Pyramid of the of the city, there weren’t (and Magician is the still aren’t) any sources of fresh tallest structure in the ancient city water. As a result, Chac (the Mayan god of rain) was of great im- of Uxmal and is portance in the lives of those who lived here, and he is honored believed to have been a key ceremonial frequently in Uxmal temples. center for residents. One of the first pyramids that travelers will come across in Uxmal is the Pyramid of the Magician, which stands 131 feet tall and is said to have been built by a dwarf magician who was sum- moned to build a pyramid in one day after challenging the king. When he succeeded, the magician overthrew the king. Although it isn’t as popular as some of the other Mayan sites on the Yucatán peninsula, travelers will find a sense of wonder at Uxmal as well as comfortable and convenient hotels and the opportunity to see a sound and light show over the city at night. (Chiapas) To understand the religious beliefs of the Maya, it is essential to not only explore their places of worship but also understand how they dealt with death and the afterlife. In Palenque, tourists can stand in front of the Temple of Inscriptions , a pyramid that was later discovered to be a tomb. In 1952, an archaeologist came across a hidden staircase that led to the adorned crypt of a Palenque ruler, King Pakal. The king was found wearing a green jade mosaic death mask and a copious amount of jewelry. Tour groups can stop by the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City to see real artifacts from the tomb, including King Pakal’s embellished sarcophagus. While in Palenque, tour groups can also pay tribute to the three main tem- ples, including the Temple of the Sun, which honored the god of the sun and was associated with war.

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GUATEMALA National Park (Tikal) (San Ignacio) Tikal, an ancient metropolis nestled in the dense Guatemalan Originally built in 1200 BCE as a royal enclave for the elite rainforest, displays the astounding brilliance of the Mayan people Mayan ruling family, Cahal Pech has become one of the most vis- and their rich artistic and spiritual culture. The national park ited Mayan sites due to its 34 well-preserved structures and com- spreads over 222 square miles and boasts six temples dating back fortable accommodations for tourists. to 250 BCE. Each temple looms over the ruins of Tikal like a wary Groups can tour Cahal Pech’s ancient temples, altars, ball courts gatekeeper, standing on sturdy architecture that survived when its and tomb sites and experience the luxurious lives of the Mayan rul- own civilization did not. ing families while enjoying the comforts of the many upscale resorts Travelers will climb the steep steps to the tops of weathered in the area. pyramids and look out over the fragmented city that recreates the (Orange Walk District) once-bustling city in their minds and look up to the sky for comfort as Mayan kings did. Lamanai, named after the Mayan word for “submerged (El Petén) crocodile,” is a scenic Mayan city that was inhabited for nearly La Danta Pyramid 3,000 years beginning in 500 BCE. It sits on the banks of the La Danta, one of the world’s largest pyramids at 236 feet tall, is New River Lagoon and features three large pyramids including almost swallowed by the lush vegetation that unfurls over the ruins the High Temple, which towers over the city at 108 feet high. of , the former Mayan capital city. Although the city Travelers will rave about the picturesque 26-mile boat ride to was abandoned almost 2,000 years ago, travelers will be able to sense Lamanai along the New River and appreciate the breathtaking the lingering presence of the hundreds of thousands of Mayan views from the tops of the pyramids. Visitors can also explore the people who once called El Mirador home. ruins of several Roman Catholic churches constructed by Spanish To reach La Danta and the heart of El Mirador, travelers will missionaries in 1570. embark on a five-day hike through the Guatemalan jungle begin- ning in Carmelita. Experts recommend a pair of hefty hiking boots, long pants, plenty of insect repellent and a genuine interest in the hidden majesty of the “Lost City.”

Explore the same pyramids used by Mayan priests in Chichén Itzá (above) and Tikal National Park (below).

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EL SALVADOR Joya de Cerén (La Libertad Department) For travelers who want to gain perspective into the daily lives of average Mayan citizens, visiting the newly discovered ruins of Joya de Cerén is a must. Cerén, a small Mayan farming community, was inhabited as early as 1200 BCE but was eventually buried due to the explosion of a volcano named Loma Caldera. The site was discovered in 1976 and has since been a popular tourist destination because of the insight it provides into the lives of Mayan farmers through well-preserved artifacts and structures. Due to the sudden evacuation of the city, Cerén offers an eerie view into a typical day of a Mayan village. Because the temperature of the volcanic ash lends itself to preservation, the belongings left be- hind by the frenzied Mayan citizens such as utensils and furniture are in superb condition. Travelers can see for themselves what typ- ical Mayan living quarters looked like and perhaps leave with a new outlook on their own lifestyles. (Chalchuapa) In the Mayan K’iche’ language, Tazumal is translated as “the place where souls are consumed” – but don’t let that deter your tour group from wandering through the well-excavated remains of Tazumal, a grand Mayan trading center that was constructed around 100 AD. Be sure to check out the complex water drainage system, tombs and ritual objects that have been discovered in the area. The Visitors can imagine the flourishing Mayan civilization when they Dr. Stanley H. Boggs Museum displays the findings of renowned visit the ruins of Copán (above) and Tazumal (below). archaeologist Stanley Boggs, including primitive incense burners, pottery and stone belts worn by Mayan ball players. Unfortunately, tourists aren’t allowed to climb to the top of the main pyramid at Tazumal due to damage caused by a 2001 earth- quake, but it’s still quite a sight from the ground. Copán Ruins (Copán) The ruins of Copán are as intriguing as they are spectacular – travelers will find themselves wondering why exactly the Mayans did leave this expansive city in the 8th century and why so suddenly. The mystery of the decline of Copán adds to its allure, but the plethora of stone temples, immense plazas and an extensive collec- tion of hieroglyphs and stelae will make it difficult to leave. The site, with more than 4,500 structures over nine square miles, comprises two areas: the Copán site built for the Mayan nobility and Las Sepulturas, the site built for upper-class residents. One of the most remarkable architectural and historical features of Copán is the Hieroglyph Staircase, which comprises 63 stone steps on the side of Temple 26, each engraved with Mayan texts recounting Copán’s history. This is only a small sample of the incredible Mayan ruins throughout Mexico and Central America. Be sure to integrate these sights into landmarks of other faiths throughout the region. U

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