Bryn Mawr Guatemala Brochure.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bryn Mawr Guatemala Brochure.Pdf PAID CLASS Presorted Overseas Route of the Maya U.S. Postage st First Class Mail Adventure Travel 1 14 Day Land Tour only Reserve and pay in Dear Bryn Mawr traveler, Maximum Group Size: 24 full by check or electronic funds by 4/13/2014 to On April 13, 2015 Bryn Mawr Alumnae Travel will visit SAVE a FULL 10% Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Belize, and delve into the legacies of the ancient Mayan civilization. More than 3,000 Land Tour Only • S years ago this sophisticated culture emerged from the humid E rain forests, flourished for centuries, and then vanished. In that April 13, 2015 LIZ time, the Mayans created a complex writing system, devised a Land Tour only $2595 E ONDURA calendar equivalent to our own, introduced the concept of zero in Deposit: $350 per person. MYR2015 Bryn Mawr Alumnae Travel Bryn Travel Mawr Alumnae North Avenue Marion 101 19010 PA Bryn Mawr, • B • mathematics, predicted lunar and solar eclipses, and built the • H • tallest structures in the western hemisphere. Today, their ghostly April 13, 2015 Air Add-On MALA remnants are scattered across Central America in an ancient, E Philadelphia $900 1,500-mile-long trade ring known as La Ruta Maya. UAT Additional departure cities are available. Call for details. ALVADOR G S From ruins to rituals to rural villages, we’ll trace the footsteps of the L Guaranteed Travel Protection Plan: Because cancellation policies are strongly enigmatic Mayan culture with Overseas Adventure Travel—which E enforced, trip cancellation insurance is highly recommended. Trip cancellation will provide the kind of immersive travel experience only made insurance is available through Bryn Mawr Alumnae Dissociation. An application will be sent to you after your reservation is finalized. Please contact Sarah Doody with possible by small group sizes of no more than 24 travelers. Along the Bryn Mawr Alumnae Association for further information on trip cancellation the way, we’ll meet modern-day descendants preserving their Mayan insurance. [email protected] or 610-536-5316. Standard Terms & Conditions heritage with jade carvings, colorful weavings, and warm hospitality. apply when purchasing this program. Visit our website at www.oattravel.com/tc for details. Every effort has been made to produce this information accurately. We reserve the Join us as we travel back in time to explore the Route of the Maya. right to correct errors. After you reserve your trip, toll-free customer service is available Monday–Friday Our Bryn Mawr faculty host for this adventure is Maria Luisa with faculty host Maria Luisa Crawford ’60, presents ’60, Crawford Luisa Maria host faculty with 9am to 8pm ET, Saturday & Sunday 9am to 7pm ET, and (Air Department only) Crawford ‘60, Emerita Professor of Geology. Her research is focused Monday–Saturday 9am to 5pm ET at 1-800-321-2835. on solving the history of mountain belts by looking at as many Frequent Traveler Credits: Every time you travel with Grand Circle and OAT, you’ll different aspects as possible of the kinds of rocks, the time the rocks receive a Frequent Traveler Credit worth 5% of the advertised cost of your trip formed, the location in which they formed, and the way the earth (less any discounts), applicable toward your next Grand Circle or OAT trip you take moved. Professor Crawford grew up in Guatemala, and so has a within one year. After one year, your credit value is adjusted to 3% of your advertised trip cost and remains valid for one more year. (Frequent Traveler Credits expire after 2015 13, April Departing particular interest in the geology of northern Central America. two years.) If you are currently booked on a Grand Circle or OAT trip, you can now apply the Travel Credits you’ve earned toward subsequent departures—even if you We hope you choose to join us on this enriching adventure. Space have not yet departed on your trip. Some restrictions apply. It’s Included Small Groups, will fill up quickly, so reserve yours today by calling Overseas n International airfare, airport transfers, government taxes, fees, Big Discoveries Adventure Travel toll-free at 1-800-353-6262 and pressing 2. GOVERNMENT TAXES AND FEES The following government taxes and fees are now included in and airline fuel surcharges unless Explore mystical Mayan ruins, Be sure to say that you’re with Bryn Mawr Alumnae Travel your airfare price. Government and other authority taxes and fees: September 11th Security Fee you choose to make your own air including Tikal of up to $2.50 USD applies per passenger, per flight segment (maximum charge per trip—$5.00 and mention our special Group Number: 25654. arrangements USD one-way, $10.00 USD round trip). A flight segment is defined as one takeoff and one landing. Experience today’s Mayan n Passenger Facility Charge (PFC) of up to $18 per passenger. Federal Domestic Flight Segment All land transportation and 1 culture in local weavers’ homes, Warm regards, Fee of up to $3.70 USD applies per passenger, per flight segment (defined as a takeoff and a land- internal flight at a Home-Hosted Lunch with a ing). of up to $200 USD may apply depend- n U.S. or International Departure and Arrival Charges Accommodations for 13 nights Mayan family, and during a local Route of the Maya ing on itinerary. On select itineraries that include the purchase of a pre- and/or post-trip extension, school visit Travel Alumnae Mawr Bryn n Information & Reservations: U.S. or international departure and arrival charges of up to $300 USD may apply. Call for details. 27 meals—daily breakfast, 8 lunches, and 16 dinners (including volcano-ringed Standard Terms & Conditions can be found on the web at www.gct.com/tc. Cruise 1-800-353-6262 and press 2 Lake Atitlán, the deepest lake 1 Home-Hosted Lunch) 10% FULL a n 20 small group activities in Central America legacies the Discover Wendy M. Greenfield Please be sure to mention Service Code 25654 when reserving pay and Reserve 4/13/2014 to SAVE SAVE to 4/13/2014 in full by check or or check by full in n Services of a resident, English- Call by funds electronic Executive Director speaking OAT Trip Leader of the ancient Mayans with with Mayans ancient the of Bryn Mawr Travel and OAT and Travel Mawr Bryn Bryn Mawr Alumnae Association Reservations & Information: n NEW for 2015: Gratuities for local Maria Luisa Crawford 1-800-353-6262 and press 2 guides, drivers, and luggage porters Faculty Host 267-5000 Publication date: 2/28/14 CST 2041626-40 the Great Plaza, scattered with altars and shores of Lake Atitlán in the western Day 8 A Day in the Life of Santa Day 12 Explore Yaxhá ruins • PRE-TRIP EXTENSION carved stelae, stone statues of powerful highlands of Guatemala. We take a Catarina Barahona • Home-Hosted Overland to Belize City, Belize. Make the most of your international airfare: Stay longer and discover more To/From U.S. Ambergris Cay C Internal flight Managua a Mayan rulers; and the Hieroglyphic walking tour of the town before dinner (Post-trip Extension) Granada r Lunch. After breakfast, we’ll travel into Today, we travel to Yaxhá. Yaxhá is an i Land route Masaya b NICARAGUA b 06Miles 0 Lamanai e Stairway, which features 63 steps with at a local restaurant. the countryside around Antigua to experi- active site in various stages of discovery. a Lake a n e Nicaragua Tikal National Park S 2,500 glyphs, or symbols, carved into B,L,D— Porta Hotel del Lago or similar Yaxha S To San Salvador ence A Day in the Life of Santa Catarina Here we’ll observe as archaeologists e El Salvador: Colonial Belize’s Barrier Reef & Lake Petén-Itzá Belize a City n Flores the stone. During our visit, we’ll keep an Barahona. We’ll begin with a visit to a carefully free centuries of Mayan history BELIZE a COSTA e eye out for the toucans and monkeys that local market, then connect with young from the verdant grip of the jungle. After b RICA Day 6 Cruise Lake Atitlán • Mayan Suchitoto & the Flower Route MEXICO b Pacific i inhabit the surrounding jungle. Guatemalans at a local school (when in enjoying a lunch at a local restaurant, Ambergris Caye r Ocean weaving demonstration • Optional $ a After lunch, join us for an optional session) supported in part by Grand Circle we travel overland to Belize City. Dinner 4 nights pre-trip from C Canopy & Hanging Bridges tour. 3 nights post-trip from $ horseback ride to La Pintada, a quaint Today, we cruise breathtaking, volca- Foundation. Our cultural exchange tonight is at our hotel. 595 595 PRE-TRIP EXTENSION farming village of thatched-roof homes no-ringed Lake Atitlán, the deepest lake continues at a Home-Hosted B,L,D— Belize Biltmore Plaza or similar GUATEMALA Travel from only $149 per night GUATEMALA and garden patches, where we’ll meet its HONDURAS in Central America and the heart of the Lunch, where we’ll enjoy a taste of Travel from only $199 per night friendly residents and enjoy a traditional regional specialties and a glimpse into Copán Mayan world. We’ll discover the lingering Day 13 Explore Lamanai ruins • Panajachel It’s Included Lake Atitlán HONDURAS Honduran dinner. Or take the time to influence of the Mayan art when we stop the lives of our hosts. We return to Ataco Suchitoto Discover Belize City. After breakfast, n Accommodations for 1 night on the Pacific Coast, 2 nights in Suchitoto, It’s Included Antigua Guatemala City explore the sleepy town of Copán Ruinas to visit a Santiago textile market, and Antigua this afternoon, where you’ll have we travel by boat up the New River to n Ferry from Belize City to Ambergris Caye, plus an internal flight San Salvador and 1 night in Ataco P EL SALVADOR before dinner on your own.
Recommended publications
  • Tik 02:Tik 02
    2 The Ceramics of Tikal T. Patrick Culbert More than 40 years of archaeological research at Tikal have pro- duced an enormous quantity of ceramics that have been studied by a variety of investigators (Coggins 1975; Culbert 1963, 1973, 1977, 1979, 1993; Fry 1969, 1979; Fry and Cox 1974; Hermes 1984a; Iglesias 1987, 1988; Laporte and Fialko 1987, 1993; Laporte et al. 1992; Laporte and Iglesias 1992; Laporte, this volume). It could be argued that the ceram- ics of Tikal are better known than those from any other Maya site. The contexts represented by the ceramic collections are extremely varied, as are the formation processes to which they were subjected both in Maya times and since the site was abandoned. This chapter will report primarily on the ceramics recovered by the University of Pennsylvania Tikal Project between 1956 and 1970. The information available from this analysis has been significantly clar- ified and expanded by later research, especially that of the Proyecto Nacional Tikal (Hermes 1984a; Iglesias 1987, 1988; Laporte and Fialko 1987, 1993; Laporte et al. 1992; Laporte and Iglesias 1992; Laporte, this volume). I will make reference to some of the results of these later stud- ies but will not attempt an overall synthesis—something that must await Copyrighted Material www.sarpress.org 47 T. PATRICK C ULBERT a full-scale conference involving all of those who have worked with Tikal ceramics. Primary goals of my analysis of Tikal ceramics were to develop a ceramic sequence and to provide chronological information for researchers. Although a ceramic sequence was already available from the neighboring site of Uaxactun (R.
    [Show full text]
  • With the Protection of the Gods: an Interpretation of the Protector Figure in Classic Maya Iconography
    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2012 With The Protection Of The Gods: An Interpretation Of The Protector Figure In Classic Maya Iconography Tiffany M. Lindley University of Central Florida Part of the Anthropology Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Lindley, Tiffany M., "With The Protection Of The Gods: An Interpretation Of The Protector Figure In Classic Maya Iconography" (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 2148. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/2148 WITH THE PROTECTION OF THE GODS: AN INTERPRETATION OF THE PROTECTOR FIGURE IN CLASSIC MAYA ICONOGRAPHY by TIFFANY M. LINDLEY B.A. University of Alabama, 2009 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Anthropology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2012 © 2012 Tiffany M. Lindley ii ABSTRACT Iconography encapsulates the cultural knowledge of a civilization. The ancient Maya of Mesoamerica utilized iconography to express ideological beliefs, as well as political events and histories. An ideology heavily based on the presence of an Otherworld is visible in elaborate Maya iconography. Motifs and themes can be manipulated to convey different meanings based on context.
    [Show full text]
  • Latin America Program: Summer 2018 Itinerary
    Latin America Program: Summer 2018 Itinerary Please note that the Itinerary listed below is tentative and subject to change without notice. Programme for Belize Rainforest (6 nights) Visit the Maya site of La Milpa La Milpa is the 3rd Largest Maya site in the country of Belize. Students will visit on-going excavations, participate in the investigation, and see the oldest elite residential structure at La Milpa (nearly 2,000 years old). Visit the Maya site of Lamanai via jungle river Journey to Lamanai (“Submerged Crocodile) via a speed boat and experience Belize’s second largest Maya site. You will be able to climb the High Temple (103’ feet tall) and experience the greatest view at La Milpa. Tour rainforest trails with lessons on local flora and fauna You will experience 3 short hikes throughout the Programme lands and be introduced to the amazing diversity of jungle life (trees, plants, and animals). Visit traditional Maya shaman and dancers Visit one of the few remaining Maya shamans trained in the indigenous field of medicinal healing. You will learn how the Maya used native plants to address illnesses ranging from headache to infertility. In addition, you will see a traditional dance performance conducted by young Maya women at the community of Augustin Pine Ridge. Service learning: volunteering for a Maya community Students will visit a local Maya school Maya Center (2 nights) Visit the Maya village of Maya Center Maya Center is a present-day Maya village in southern Belize. Students will visit a cacao plantation, participate in the volunteer at the plantation, meet a well-known Maya shaman, learn how to make chocolate and learn about the history of Maya Center from a village elder.
    [Show full text]
  • CATALOG Mayan Stelaes
    CATALOG Mayan Stelaes Palos Mayan Collection 1 Table of Contents Aguateca 4 Ceibal 13 Dos Pilas 20 El Baúl 23 Itsimite 27 Ixlu 29 Ixtutz 31 Jimbal 33 Kaminaljuyu 35 La Amelia 37 Piedras Negras 39 Polol 41 Quirigia 43 Tikal 45 Yaxha 56 Mayan Fragments 58 Rubbings 62 Small Sculptures 65 2 About Palos Mayan Collection The Palos Mayan Collection includes 90 reproductions of pre-Columbian stone carvings originally created by the Mayan and Pipil people traced back to 879 A.D. The Palos Mayan Collection sculptures are created by master sculptor Manuel Palos from scholar Joan W. Patten’s casts and rubbings of the original artifacts in Guatemala. Patten received official permission from the Guatemalan government to create casts and rubbings of original Mayan carvings and bequeathed her replicas to collaborator Manuel Palos. Some of the originals stelae were later stolen or destroyed, leaving Patten’s castings and rubbings as their only remaining record. These fine art-quality Maya Stelae reproductions are available for purchase by museums, universities, and private collectors through Palos Studio. You are invited to book a virtual tour or an in- person tour through [email protected] 3 Aguateca Aguateca is in the southwestern part of the Department of the Peten, Guatemala, about 15 kilometers south of the village of Sayaxche, on a ridge on the western side of Late Petexbatun. AGUATECA STELA 1 (50”x85”) A.D. 741 - Late Classic Presumed to be a ruler of Aguatecas, his head is turned in an expression of innate authority, personifying the rank implied by the symbols adorning his costume.
    [Show full text]
  • The PARI Journal Vol. XII, No. 3
    ThePARIJournal A quarterly publication of the Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute Volume XII, No. 3, Winter 2012 Excavations of Nakum Structure 15: Discoveryof Royal Burials and In This Issue: Accompanying Offerings JAROSŁAW ŹRAŁKA Excavations of Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University NakumStructure15: WIESŁAW KOSZKUL Discovery of Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University Royal Burials and BERNARD HERMES Accompanying Proyecto Arqueológico Nakum, Guatemala Offerings SIMON MARTIN by University of Pennsylvania Museum Jarosław Źrałka Introduction the Triangulo Project of the Guatemalan Wiesław Koszkul Institute of Anthropology and History Bernard Hermes Two royal burials along with many at- (IDAEH). As a result of this research, the and tendant offerings were recently found epicenter and periphery of the site have Simon Martin in a pyramid located in the Acropolis been studied in detail and many structures complex at the Maya site of Nakum. These excavated and subsequently restored PAGES 1-20 discoveries were made during research (Calderón et al. 2008; Hermes et al. 2005; conducted under the aegis of the Nakum Hermes and Źrałka 2008). In 2006, thanks Archaeological Project, which has been to permission granted from IDAEH, a excavating the site since 2006. Artefacts new archaeological project was started Joel Skidmore discovered in the burials and the pyramid Editor at Nakum (The Nakum Archaeological [email protected] significantly enrich our understanding of Project) directed by Wiesław Koszkul the history of Nakum and throw new light and Jarosław Źrałka from the Jagiellonian Marc Zender on its relationship with neighboring sites. University, Cracow, Poland. Recently our Associate Editor Nakum is one of the most important excavations have focused on investigating [email protected] Maya sites located in the northeastern two untouched pyramids located in the Peten, Guatemala, in the area of the Southern Sector of the site, in the area of The PARI Journal Triangulo Park (a “cultural triangle” com- the so-called Acropolis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Metropolitan Museum of Art Student Preparation Materials Background Information
    The Metropolitan Museum of Art Student Preparation Materials Background Information When the Spanish conquerer, Hernan Cortes landed in Mexico in 1519, he found the extensive Aztec Empire headed by Montezuma II. The Europeans were amazed to find that the Aztec had a complex writing system, a method of notation for mathematical computation, as well as an accurate calendar. Their agricultural techniques were highly developed — canals for irrigation, granaries for the harvests. The capital, Tenochtitlan, now the site of Mexico City, was a complex urban center with towering pyramids, temples, palaces, and impressive mansions for the nobility. However, the history of Middle America, (the area from north of Mexico City south to Panama) does not begin with the Aztecs. In fact, civilization extends back nearly three thousand years. Although Cortes and his followers caused untold destruction, and arrested the development of indigenous culture, other earlier cultures had already been lost. Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico was destroyed by fire near the end of the 7th Century A.D.; Maya cities built before 900 had been abandoned and covered by jungle growth. It has been the work of archaeologists to excavate these sites, and many more, in order to unearth buildings, cities, tombs and reclaim a great cultural heritage from the earth. This special exhibition, BEFORE CORTES, has been designed and arranged to explore the spectacular artistic production of Middle America from the mid-12th Century B.C. to the early 16th Century A.D. More than three hundred works are included - of stone, wood, clay, mosaic, jade, gold and other materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala
    Prace Archeologiczne No. 62 Monographs Jarosław Źrałka Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala Jagiellonian University Press Kraków 2008 For Alicja and Elżbieta CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER I: Introduction .................................................................................. 11 CHAPTER II: Triangulo Park – defi nition, geographical environment, history and methodology of research ............................................................. 19 CHAPTER III: Analysis of Terminal Classic occupation in the area of Triangulo Park ............................................................................................. 27 – Nakum ............................................................................................................ 27 – Naranjo ........................................................................................................... 135 – Yaxha .............................................................................................................. 146 – Minor sites ...................................................................................................... 175 – Intersite areas .................................................................................................. 187 CHAPTER IV: Summary and conclusions ......................................................... 191 – The Terminal Classic period in the Southern Maya Lowlands: an
    [Show full text]
  • 12 the Terminal Classic in the Area of the Yaxha Lagoon
    12 THE TERMINAL CLASSIC IN THE AREA OF THE YAXHA LAGOON, PETÉN Bernard Hermes Gustavo Martínez Keywords: Maya archaeology, Guatemala, Petén, Yaxha, Topoxte, Terminal Classic period The time span comprised approximately between AD 850 and AD 950 has been denominated Terminal Classic in the Central Petén area. The archaeological evidence suggests that this period witnessed several upheavals which affected most of the cities that flourished during the Late Classic period. However, in the area of the Yaxha Lagoon, evidence provided by archaeological works conducted there suggests that the situation had a different development than that of some other centers investigated so far. The information gathered through the analysis of archaeological materials suggests that during the Terminal Classic period, the site was inhabited by a hierarchical society, led by an elite group that tried to maintain the sociopolitical system of the Late Classic rulers. Yaxha lies in the northwestern region of Petén. Located on the northern bank of the lagoon with the same name, it extends along a large scarp that runs parallel to the lagoon bank along a distance of 3 km. It includes a number of buildings, plazas and causeways built after the ground was arranged through leveling and terracing, in a descending east-to-west order. The occupation of the site began in the Middle Preclassic period, and just like all the other sites from Central Peten, it witnessed a strong development during the Late Preclassic, which extended throughout the first half of the Early Classic period. The poor evidence of activity during the second half of this period and the first half of the Late Classic period, allows for presuming that the site underwent a hiatus, which came to an end around the beginning of the second half of the Late Classic, when the city achieved its largest proportions.
    [Show full text]
  • 27 Exploración Y Restauración
    Laporte, Juan Pedro 1997 Exploración y restauración en la Gran Pirámide de Mundo Perdido, Tikal (Estructura 5C-54). En X Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1996 (editado por J.P. Laporte y H. Escobedo), pp.332- 359. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala (versión digital). 27 EXPLORACIÓN Y RESTAURACIÓN EN LA GRAN PIRÁMIDE DE MUNDO PERDIDO, TIKAL (ESTRUCTURA 5C-54) Juan Pedro Laporte A partir de septiembre de 1979, el entonces recién formado Proyecto Nacional Tikal implementó un amplio programa de investigación y restauración en Mundo Perdido, como parte del esquema de desarrollo impulsado por el Plan Maestro Petén. Estas actividades concluyeron en 1982, si bien se hizo necesaria una etapa de sondeos de verificación y levantamientos topográficos que prosiguieron hasta 1984. Aunque en diversas ocasiones ha sido posible el divulgar la información general obtenida durante este proceso (Laporte y Fialko 1985, 1987, 1993, 1995), el programa no incluyó una serie que publicara en mayor detalle las acciones y resultados específicos dados en cada estructura intervenida. Para paliar esta falla y dejar dicho registro en relación a las estructuras mayores del conjunto, se ha convenido con la Comisión del Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, el presentar cada año una de estas edificaciones, aunque el trabajo en sí tenga ya 14 años de concluido. Para dar inicio a este registro fue seleccionada la denominada Gran Pirámide de Mundo Perdido, aquella que proporcionó el nombre al conjunto mismo (Figura 1). El trabajo se llevó a cabo en dos etapas: de enero a julio de 1980 y de enero de 1981 a junio de 1982, es decir que se emplearon un total de 25 meses para su exploración y consolidación.
    [Show full text]
  • Forests, Fields, and the Edge of Sustainability at the Ancient Maya City of Tikal
    Forests, fields, and the edge of sustainability at the ancient Maya city of Tikal David L. Lentza,1, Nicholas P. Dunningb, Vernon L. Scarboroughc, Kevin S. Mageeb, Kim M. Thompsona, Eric Weaverb, Christopher Carrb, Richard E. Terryd, Gerald Islebee, Kenneth B. Tankersleyc, Liwy Grazioso Sierraf, John G. Jonesg, Palma Buttlesh, Fred Valdezi, and Carmen E. Ramos Hernandezj aDepartment of Biological Sciences, bDepartment of Geography, and cDepartment of Anthropology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221; dDepartment of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602; eEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal Herbario, Chetumal, AP 424 Quintana Roo, Mexico; fLa Escuela de Historia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala City, 01012 Guatemala; gArchaeological Consulting Services, Ltd., Tempe, AZ 85282; hSoftware Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; iDepartment of Anthropology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712; and jDepartamento de Monumentos Prehispanicos, Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala, Guatemala City, 01001 Guatemala Edited by B. L. Turner, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, and approved November 7, 2014 (received for review May 9, 2014) Tikal has long been viewed as one of the leading polities of the Superimposing the Voronoi Diagram over satellite images of ancient Maya realm, yet how the city was able to maintain its modern Tikal (2, 3) (Fig. 1), which is mostly forested today, substantial population in the midst of a tropical forest environ- reveals that ∼850 km2 is upland tropical forest habitat and 250 † ment has been a topic of unresolved debate among researchers for km2 is seasonal wetland or bajo (4).
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Archaeology of a Maya Capital City Diane Z
    Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Volume 5 Archaeological Investigations in the Eastern Maya Lowlands: Papers of the 2007 Belize Archaeology Symposium Edited by John Morris, Sherilyne Jones, Jaime Awe and Christophe Helmke Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Belmopan, Belize 2008 Editorial Board of the Institute of Archaeology, NICH John Morris, Sherilyne Jones, George Thompson, Jaime Awe and Christophe G.B. Helmke The Institute of Archaeology, Belmopan, Belize Jaime Awe, Director John Morris, Associate Director, Research and Education Brian Woodye, Associate Director, Parks Management George Thompson, Associate Director, Planning & Policy Management Sherilyne Jones, Research and Education Officer Cover design: Christophe Helmke Frontispiece: Postclassic Cao Modeled Diving God Figure from Santa Rita, Corozal Back cover: Postclassic Effigy Vessel from Lamanai (Photograph by Christophe Helmke). Layout and Graphic Design: Sherilyne Jones (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) George Thompson (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) Christophe G.B. Helmke (Københavns Universitet, Denmark) ISBN 978-976-8197-21-4 Copyright © 2008 Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History, Belize. All rights reserved. Printed by Print Belize Limited. ii J. Morris et al. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to express our sincerest thanks to every individual who contributed to the success of our fifth symposium, and to the subsequent publication of the scientific contributions that are contained in the fifth volume of the Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology. A special thanks to Print Belize and the staff for their efforts to have the Symposium Volume printed on time despite receiving the documents on very short notice. We extend a special thank you to all our 2007 sponsors: Belize Communication Services Limited, The Protected Areas Conservation Trust (PACT), Galen University and Belize Electric Company Limited (BECOL) for their financial support.
    [Show full text]
  • Papers of the 2010 Belize Archaeology Symposium
    Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Volume 8 Archaeological Investigations in the Eastern Maya Lowlands: Papers of the 2010 Belize Archaeology Symposium Edited by John Morris, Jaime Awe, George Thompson and Melissa Badillo Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Belmopan, Belize 2011 Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology is an annual publication of the Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History, Belmopan, Belize. The journal is devoted primarily to the publication of specialized reports on the archaeology of Belize but also features articles from other disciplines and areas. Publisher: Institute of Archaeology National Institute of Culture and History Culvert Road Belmopan, Cayo District Belize Telephone: +501-822-2106 +501-822-2227 Email: [email protected] Editorial Board: Institute of Archaeology, NICH John Morris, Jaime Awe, George Thompson and Melissa Badillo Cover design: Rafael Guerra Front Cover: Image of the Dancing Maize God from the Buena Vista Vase (Line Drawing by Rafael Guerra). Back cover: Photo-Montage / collage on the back is a compilation of artefacts from the IA collection and partially based on the poster from the 2010 Symposium. Layout and Graphic Design: Melissa Badillo (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) George Thompson (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) Rafael Guerra (Institute of Archaeology, Belize) ISBN 978-976-8197-46-7 Copyright © 2011 Printed by Print Belize Limited. ii J. Morris et al. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to express our sincerest thanks to every individual who contributed to the success of our Seventh Annual Symposium, and to the subsequent publication of the scientific contributions that are contained in the sixth volume of the Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology.
    [Show full text]