Metodika Oceňování Okrasných Rostlin Na Trvalém Stanovišti

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Metodika Oceňování Okrasných Rostlin Na Trvalém Stanovišti Výzkumný ústav Silva Taroucy pro krajinu a okrasné zahradnictví, v. v. i., Průhonice METODIKA OCEŇOVÁNÍ OKRASNÝCH ROSTLIN NA TRVALÉM STANOVIŠTI Pavel Bulíř 2013 Metodika oceňování okrasných rostlin na trvalém stanovišti Autor: Ing. Pavel Bulíř, CSc. Výzkumný ústav Silva Taroucy pro krajinu a okrasné zahradnictví, v. v. i., Květnové nám. 391, 252 43 Průhonice Oponenti: Prof. Ing. arch. Mojmír Kyselka, CSc. – Vysoká škola báňská, Technická univerzita Ostrava Prof. Ing. Ján Supuka, DrSc. – Slovenská poľnohospodárská univerzita v Nitre Foto na obálce: Ing. Pavel Bulíř, CSc. Ing. Pavel Bulíř, Ph.D. Copyright © Pavel Bulíř, 2013 ISBN 978-80-87674-02-4 (VÚKOZ, v. v. i., Průhonice) OBSAH 1 ÚVOD ............................................................................................................................................... 7 2 POJMY A JEJICH VYMEZENÍ ........................................................................................................ 7 3 PŘEDSTAVENÍ OCEŇOVACÍ METODY ........................................................................................ 10 3.1 Původ a okruh použití ........................................................................................................................ 10 3.2 Hlavní principy .................................................................................................................................. 10 3.3 Primární otázky .................................................................................................................................. 11 3.4 Způsoby oceňování ............................................................................................................................. 11 4 ADAPTACE KOCHOVY METODY NA PODMÍNKY ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY ................................... 11 5 OCEŇOVÁNÍ OKRASNÝCH DŘEVIN ........................................................................................... 12 5.1 Postup oceňování jednotlivých okrasných dřevin ............................................................................... 12 5.1.1 Vstupní data ....................................................................................................................................... 12 5.1.2 Aplikace dat ........................................................................................................................................ 13 5.1.3 Způsoby výpočtu ceny dřeviny ........................................................................................................... 14 5.1.3.1 Výpočet podle vlastního technologického modelu ............................................................................ 15 5.1.3.2 Výpočet s použitím směrných cen .................................................................................................... 15 5.1.3.3 Výpočet kombinovaným způsobem .................................................................................................. 16 5.2 Postup oceňování porostů dřevin ....................................................................................................... 16 6 OCEŇOVÁNÍ TRVALEK .................................................................................................................. 17 6.1 Postup oceňování jednotlivých trvalek ............................................................................................... 17 6.2 Postup oceňování porostů trvalek ...................................................................................................... 18 7 OCEŇOVÁNÍ NEPRODUKČNÍCH – OKRASNÝCH TRÁVNÍKŮ .................................................. 18 7. 1 Postup oceňování trávníků ................................................................................................................ 18 7.1.1 Výpočet podle vlastního technologického modelu ............................................................................... 19 7.1.2 Výpočet s použitím směrných cen ....................................................................................................... 19 7.1.3 Výpočet kombinovaným způsobem ..................................................................................................... 19 8 OCEŇOVÁNÍ ŽIVÝCH PLOTŮ, STĚN A TVAROVANÝCH SOLITÉR DŘEVIN ............................ 19 8.1 Postup oceňování živých plotů a stěn ................................................................................................. 20 8.1.1 Výpočet podle vlastního technologického modelu ............................................................................... 20 8.1.2 Výpočet s použitím směrných cen ....................................................................................................... 21 8.1.3 Výpočet kombinovaným způsobem ..................................................................................................... 21 8.2 Postup oceňování tvarovaných solitér dřevin ...................................................................................... 22 9 POSTUP OCEŇOVÁNÍ ŠKODY NA DŘEVINÁCH, TRVALKÁCH, TRÁVNÍCÍCH, ŽIVÝCH PLOTECH A STĚNÁCH ...................................................................................................................... 22 9.1 Výpočet škody úplné .......................................................................................................................... 22 9.2 Výpočet škody částečné ...................................................................................................................... 23 9.2.1 Škoda částečná dočasná ....................................................................................................................... 23 9.2.2 Škoda částečná trvalá .......................................................................................................................... 23 10 PLATNOST CEN ............................................................................................................................ 24 11 PC PROGRAMY ............................................................................................................................. 24 12 TABULKOVÉ PŘÍLOHY .................................................................................................................... 25 Příloha 1 Listnaté stromy ................................................................................................................................ 27 Příloha 2 Jehličnaté stromy ............................................................................................................................. 57 Příloha 3 Listnaté keře a stromky .................................................................................................................... 81 Příloha 4 Jehličnaté keře a stromky ................................................................................................................. 97 Příloha 5 Azalky, rododendrony a jiné vřesovištní dřeviny ............................................................................... 119 Příloha 6 Pnoucí dřeviny ................................................................................................................................ 127 Příloha 7 Růže ................................................................................................................................................ 135 Příloha 8 Trvalky ............................................................................................................................................ 141 Příloha 9 Neprodukční – okrasné trávníky ...................................................................................................... 167 Příloha 10 Živé ploty a stěny .......................................................................................................................... 171 Příloha 11 Nástroje k hodnocení aktuálního stavu vegetačních prvků ............................................................. 187 Příloha 12 Nástroje k tvorbě a úpravě základní ceny vegetačních prvků .......................................................... 191 Příloha 13 Nástroje úročení ............................................................................................................................ 195 PŘEDMLUVA Problematika oceňování okrasných rostlin rostoucích na trvalém stanovišti je dlouhodobým zájmem a předmětem výzkumu ve Výzkumném ústavu Silva Taroucy pro krajinu a okrasné zahradnictví, v. v. i., Průhonice. Díky fi nanční podpoře výzkumné- mu projektu NAKI DF11P01OVV35 „Zeleň městských památkových zón jako funkční a prostorová součást struktury sídla“ byly všechny dosavadní výsledky z dané oblasti aktualizovány, dále rozvinuty a transformovány do této metodické pomůcky. Autor děkuje všem kolegyním a kolegům, kteří v průběhu řešení úkolu ochotně osobně konzultovali dílčí otázky či se písemně vyjadřovali k zasílaným podkladům, datům a návrhům, čímž výrazně napomohli k podobě metodiky, ve které je prezentována. Velké poděkování patří zejména synovi Ing. Pavlu Bulířovi, Ph.D., spolupracovníkům Ing. Jiřímu Obdržálkovi, CSc., Zdeň- ku Kiesenbauerovi, Mgr. Michalu Severovi, Ing. Adamu Barošovi, praktikům – školkařům Ing. Pavlu Kafkovi, Ing. Zdeňku Málkovi, Františku Krejčímu, Ing. Michalu Andrusivovi, Ing. Ondřeji Ottomanskému. Za pomoc v řešení ekonomických aspektů problematiky jsem vděčný Doc. Ing. Evě Rosochatecké, CSc. a Doc. Ing. Karlu Tomšíkovi, Ph.D. Za konstruktivní připomínky, korekce a impulsy děkuji oponentům metodik vypracovaných pro jednotlivé skupiny rostlin – Prof. Ing. Miloši Pejchalovi, CSc. a Ing. Samuelu Burianovi, jakož i oponentům této souhrnné metodiky – Prof. Ing.
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