Ethical Record Vol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ethical Record Vol The Ethical Record Vol. 87 No. 6 JULY/AUGUST 1982 EDITORIAL think that hearing the lecturer is AGM, General Committee sufficient; though, again, some who Continue SPES's Activity cannot attend the lectures find the AT THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING, reports the most important part of attended by some 70 members (May the publication! 26), one member suggested the Dilemma? No, the interest and Ethical Record was boring; others discussion (and diversity of sugges- have praised changes in its make-up tions) are healthy and should keep and tone of contents. Someone the Editor and Editorial Board wanted many short reports of meet- members on their toes. The Edi- ings (a request which had some torial Board, agreed at the first support). General Committee meeting after Obviously it is impossible to the AGM (June 2), hopes to meet please all of our several hundred soon and at least four times in the members, some scattered from Aus- year and will consider how to im- tralia and Japan to Canada and prove the monthly journal. We the USA; the larger majority in hope to let members have a ques- London, but many widely dispersed tionnaire to help them express their in the UK. Perhaps an eighth to a ideas. tenth of the members attend meet- The first meeting of the General ings, only a smaller proportion fre- Committee also dealt with many quently; some of these want a de- details of organisation in its hard- tailed record of lectures, others concluded on page 3 CONTENTS "Coming to Conway Hall": Norman Bacrac, Professor Bernard Crick, Norma Haemmerle, Ian MacKillop, Phil Rawlings, Adrian Williams . 2 Ethics, Ethical Philosophy and the Role of an Ethical Society: Peter Heales 3 From the Administrative Officer: David Joseph 6 From the Honorary Representative: Ray Lovecy 8 The New General Committee Members 9 Committees, etc. for 1982/3 . 10 Ethics for Today: Peter Heales 13 Viewpoints: Sam Beer, Victor Rose, Vivian Gibson, Dora Bentley, Ray Lovecy . 15 South Place News 19 The views expressed in this journal are not necessarily those of the Society. Microfilm and reprints available—details on request. PUBLISHED BY THE SOUTH PLACE ETHICAL SOCIETY CONWAY HALL RED LION SQUARE, LONDON WC1 R 4RL Telephone: 01-242 8032 (Answering machine out of hours) SOUTH PLACE ETHICAL SOCIETY Appointed Lecturers: H. J. Blackham, Lord Brockway, Richard Clements, OBE, T. F. Evans, Peter Ileales, W. H. Liddell, Harry Stopes-Roe, Nicolas Walter Hall Manager: Jim Smith (tel. 01-242 8032) Administrative Officer: David Joseph (tel. 01-242 8033, Wed-Fri) Hon. Representative: Ray Lovecy Chairman General Committee: Norman Bacrac Deputy Chairman: Barbara Smoker Hon. Registrar: Cynthia Blezard Hon. Treasurer: C. E. Barralet . Editor, The Ethical Record: Peter Hunot COMING EVENTS AT CONWAY HALL Sunday morning lectures at 11.00 am in the Library July 4. Professor BERNARD CRICIC. Orwell's Comtnonsense and Common Morality. July 11. IAN MACKILLOP. Stanton Colt and South Place: The Expulsion of a Platonist. July 18. PHIL RAWLINGS. The Discovery of the Criminal: The Early History of the Modern Prison. No Sunday Forums or Socials in Jul). No meetings in August Informal Tuesday Discussions at 7.00 pm in the Library July 13. The Paradoxes of Consciousness: NORMAN BACRAC. July 20. Community Education: NORMA HAEMMERLE. July 27. Logical Problems for Rationalists: ADRIAN WILLIAMS. Sunday Concerts Recommence October 3. 1982 at 6.30 pm in the Large Hall. For programme see separate leaflet available in September. New Members John Brown, as Honorary Registrar, presented the following applications: Laurel Leffmann (London 5W7); Paul Ekins (London SW I I); Susan Loft- house (London SW11); Mr A. Oates (London SE25); Mr J. Porrit (London NW8); Eyvind Tew (London N3); Mrs M. Bardas (London NW2); Dr I. Finkel (London N7); Mrs .1. Tucker (Dartford, Kent); Cyril Clarke (Brom- ley, Kent); Fay Cohen (Hainault, Essex) who were accepted as members at meetings of the General Committee between January and June. • 2 Ethics, Ethical Philosophy and the Role of an Ethical Society By PETER HEALES (Based on his lecture to the Society on February 21, 1982) ETHICS • THE WORD ETHICS has several uses: it may often mean the branch of philosophy devoted to the study of moral principles. I have adopted •the expression "ethical philosophy" as the title of my second section to refer to that use. To begin with, I am using the word "ethics" to mean some- thing very similar to the word "morals": the practical directives which, whether we can articulate them or not, inform our everyday actions and decisions. The word "ethics" has its origins in the .Greek "ethos",, meaning the ."character" or "spirit" of a person or, group. I imagine that in early societies, where life may have been simpler, if a good deal harder, than today, that necessity gave rise to patterns of behaviour within the group. Such patterns would work for the survival of the group. Their usefulness and apparent necessity would ensure that they were not challenged. Obviously there would be a mechanism for transmitting patterns of behaviour to the new generation in the society. There would have to be a form of training, a very certain process for ensuring that the society continued to succeed in its environment. There may never have been societies that worked as simply and naively as I have implied, but basic patterns of life arc perpetuated in all societies. We have all been subject as children to forms of "absolute" training; have been conditioned to patterns of behaviour about which neither we nor our parents and teachers thought we had any option. Theoretically there are very few absolutes in human life, but all societies behave as though their basic patterns are absolute. In our society an infant quite quickly becomes a child who is recognised as having an independent will, some rights and some power of choice. Most of the training and education we can remember is of the directed type which is based on that recognition. Instructions are given, pressure is concluded from page 1 very difficult years) will now be able to concentrate on her work as Hon- working session (continuing from orary Representative, which she 6.30 until after 10 pm, from which was unanimously asked to continue. new members left if not exactly in BARBARA SMOKER Will be Deputy a state of shock, but tired and, Chairman of the Committee. JOHN hopefully, satisfied to have covered BROWN, after four years as Honor- a great deal of business). This ary Registrar, expressed his wish to voluntary effort, sometimes tedious, retire from this position, though as is an important contribution to the he was elected to the committee at society as is the work on the Sub- the AGM he will continue to assist committees. Despite the work of SPES by his participation. CYNTHIA the paid officers, this voluntary BLEZARD was elected Honorary work is vital. Registrar. NORMAN BACRAC was elected Chairman of the General Com- Details of these and other ap- mittee; RAY LOvECY (who has ably pointments, membership and func- carried out this—again purely vol- tions of the sub-committees, etc. untary—function over the last two are given elsewhere in this issue. 3 applied to get us to choose one option rather than another. We are told that in certain circumstances we "ought" to do this rather than that. Whilst we recognise that we have options about what we DO, our early directed training may well leave us with the feeling that we have no options about the standards by which we should JUDGE our deeds: freedom to choose standards comes later when we learn to "think for ourselves". The need to think for ourselves arises because of the complexity of society, and resultant conflicts between patterns. Unlike my supposed, and perhaps never existing, simple society, we are not trained in one self- consistent pattern of behaviour. We belong at various times to many different sub-groups, each with its values and norms. As children, we learned from our parents, from school, possibly from a church, from clubs and from ad hoc associations with others. Most of us grew up having acquired several different patterns of behaviour, different sets of standards. They have of course been learned in different contexts and seem usually to apply to different situations, but sooner or later they conflict and an ethical problem presents itself. My own attempts to resolve such conflicts have left me with a profound sense of the relativity of ethical principles. I am sure that, for people maturing in our multi-ethnic, multi:cultural society, that sense must be all the stronger. It must be a common human experience to find that patterns of behaviour and assumed values are called into question. When that happens it is very natural to look for guidance. The role of the religious leader has often been to supply that guidance. If we accept it we may feel that we have been "let off the hook"; that we have discovered what is right. For many this is not good enough. Ethics begins to appear as a matter for decision rather than discovery. Values and human objectives must be worked out and put together, often making big demands on our personal resources. We need observation, reason and judgement rather than faith. A second reaction to the challenge is for attention to shift from the individual action, which is the real practical expression of ethical intent, to the reasons for and principles behind the actions. We reason, analyse and justify rather than merely acting. This withdrawal f rom immediacy, the interpolation of a conscious thought process between comprehension and action frequently causes a tension, or "dissonance" between what we would naturally do, and what we reason we ought to do; between the values we possess and the theories we espouse.
Recommended publications
  • A Short Course on Humanism
    A Short Course On Humanism © The British Humanist Association (BHA) CONTENTS About this course .......................................................................................................... 5 Introduction – What is Humanism? ............................................................................. 7 The course: 1. A good life without religion .................................................................................... 11 2. Making sense of the world ................................................................................... 15 3. Where do moral values come from? ........................................................................ 19 4. Applying humanist ethics ....................................................................................... 25 5. Humanism: its history and humanist organisations today ....................................... 35 6. Are you a humanist? ............................................................................................... 43 Further reading ........................................................................................................... 49 33588_Humanism60pp_MH.indd 1 03/05/2013 13:08 33588_Humanism60pp_MH.indd 2 03/05/2013 13:08 About this course This short course is intended as an introduction for adults who would like to find out more about Humanism, but especially for those who already consider themselves, or think they might be, humanists. Each section contains a concise account of humanist The unexamined life thinking and a section of questions
    [Show full text]
  • Ethical Record
    The ISSN 0014-1690 Ethical Record Vol. 94 No. 6 JUNE 1989 Editorial In the event of planning permission SOUTH PLACE FLOWERS being obtained for redevelopment, as readers will already know from earlier CHRISTOPHER HILL'S 1989 Conway issues and also from the Development Memorial Lecture, History and the Newsletter edited by DON LIVERSEDGE, Present, featured (in an excerpt) in a further vote with a two-thirds The Guardian of May 29, and this has majority will be required before the led to the text being reprinted from planning permission could be acted the need to meet subsequent requests upon. The present course of action is for copies. In the tradition of a con- in line with the advice of the majority vergence between scholarship, public opinion and fruitful dissent, of the Trustees, made known to mem- History bers at the Annual General Meeting, and the Present locates and assists our point of transition. favouring redevelopment, and also takes into account. the Charity Com- The text is reaching both old and mission guidelines. new friends of South Place Ethical . Society. It has struck a chord in the In the last analysis, the Society per- spirit of the time (as too did A. J. forms for good or ill not because of AYER'S 1988 Conway Lecture, The any physical structure—for that way Meaning of Life). lies fetishisation, and neglect of the A more than crisis response to the spirit which moves through any valid opportunities (and also dislocations) group or voluntary organisation—but we share in willynilly and can help to because its aspirations harmonise with shape, is to be desired.
    [Show full text]
  • Tom Stoppard
    Tom Stoppard: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Stoppard, Tom Title: Tom Stoppard Papers Dates: 1939-2000 (bulk 1970-2000) Extent: 149 document cases, 9 oversize boxes, 9 oversize folders, 10 galley folders (62 linear feet) Abstract: The papers of this British playwright consist of typescript and handwritten drafts, revision pages, outlines, and notes; production material, including cast lists, set drawings, schedules, and photographs; theatre programs; posters; advertisements; clippings; page and galley proofs; dust jackets; correspondence; legal documents and financial papers, including passports, contracts, and royalty and account statements; itineraries; appointment books and diary sheets; photographs; sheet music; sound recordings; a scrapbook; artwork; minutes of meetings; and publications. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-4062 Language English. Arrangement Due to size, this inventory has been divided into two separate units which can be accessed by clicking on the highlighted text below: Tom Stoppard Papers--Series descriptions and Series I. through Series II. [Part I] Tom Stoppard Papers--Series III. through Series V. and Indices [Part II] [This page] Stoppard, Tom Manuscript Collection MS-4062 Series III. Correspondence, 1954-2000, nd 19 boxes Subseries A: General Correspondence, 1954-2000, nd By Date 1968-2000, nd Container 124.1-5 1994, nd Container 66.7 "Miscellaneous," Aug. 1992-Nov. 1993 Container 53.4 Copies of outgoing letters, 1989-91 Container 125.3 Copies of outgoing
    [Show full text]
  • Ethical Record Vol
    The Ethical Record Vol. 89 No. 2 FEBRUARY 1 984 EDITORIAL of hand—no clear-cut issues, no Think, Discuss, Define wide enough consensus. But it is IN THE STREAM of information winter and the weather dithers cold about events that assails those of or wet; days are too short. us who believe we keep (even a Of course decisions are being little) abreast of those events and made, based on assumptions about the news, can we deduce in what the needs of people, about their direction 1984, advancing apace, is nature and, sometimes, tentatively, going? What happenings will on the future. These decisions will become the historical bench- in fact, seriatim, determine what marks? Can we discern the valid happens (that's why such things are from the outpourings about some so important—though it does not non-event, distinguish the accuracy mean that what is is intended to of the optimistic or pessimistic happen will do so). prognostications? At South Place we have the self- It is bad enough looking back imposed duty to think; helped by and trying to determine what was the most able lecturers we are able of importance in the past—or to to muster: maybe to define con- look forward to try to predict cepts, elucidate situations, explore likely developments. In the test- attitudes, correlate information, tube of actuality itself, the suggest necessary actions. This (chemical) reactions are too close issue contains a number of contri- and confusing! butions of importance in this On the economic front, hints of respect—both from lecturers and "revivals" are made, then with- by members: and, at the meetings, drawn; fears of disasters appear discussions continue to be lively and fade again; in politics a feel- and, largely, coherent—lecturers ing grows that things are often out Concluded on page 2 CONTENTS Coming to Conway Hall: Tom Evans, Joan Freedman, Peter Hcales, Stephen Houseman, Marcia Saunders Anthony Smith, Barbara Smoker, Harry Stopes-Roe .
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF Version of Vol. 118 No. 6
    Ethical Record The Proceedings of the Conway Hall Ethical Society Vol. 118 No. 6 £1.50 July 2013 BARBARA SMOKER’S 90th BIRTHDAY PARTY Photo: Andrew Philippou Sunday , 2 June 2013, being Barbara Smoker’ s 90th birthday, and in recognition of her 62 years active membership (during which time she had been elected to all its major posts) of the Ethical Society , it s GC offered to fund a celebration for her in Conway Hall ’s main hall. As a result, a splendid buffet luncheon was prepared by members of the Society and by members of the Shaw Society (which she had joined even earlier – in Shaw’ s own lifetime ). Among the 158 guests there were three former chairmen of SPES — four if we include Barbara herself. Pasted along one wall were two-dozen photographs (selected from our archives by our librarian and enlarged ) of Barbara, with various notables including Michael Foot, Hermann Bondi and Harold Blackham. The display of birthday cards, standing side by side, reached right across the stage, wh ile long strands of glittery letter Bs hung down from the balcony. When Barbara made the first incision in the big iced cake, everyone sang “Happy Birthday”. (see page 17) WHEN RELIGIONS FALL APART - THE FRAGMENTATION OF A SECT David V Barrett 3 SURVIVING CREATIONIST SCHOOLS Jonny Scaramanga 7 THE RISE OF THE LAPTOP LIZARDS: THE NIGHTINGALE COLLABORATION Alan Hennessy 10 ONE LAW FOR ALL – CAMPAIGNING AGAINST SHARIA AND RELIGIOUS LAWS Anne Marie Waters 15 TRIBUTES AT BARBARA SMOKER’S 90TH BIRTHDAY PARTY 17 FORTHCOMING EVENTS 24 CONWAY HALL ETHICAL SOCIETY Conway Hall Humanist Centre 25 Red Lion Square, London WC1R 4RL.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethical Record Vol
    ISSN 0014-1690 The Ethical Record Vol. 99 No. 9 £1 October 1994 THE GOOD LIFE: LOVE SACRIFICE AND THE LITTLE PRINCE Derek Matravers 3 THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANISM Jim Herrick 13 CAN FEMINISTS BE CHRISTIANS? CAN A MALE SAVIOUR SAVE WOMEN? Kathie Walsh 17 VIEWPOINTS Roy Silson, Richard Scorer, Michael T. Deans 21 EVENING CLASSES 23 24 ODIUM THEOLOGICUM. FUTURE EVENTS First Street Preacher. tNTHE 'EATH WAS TER? HOW DID YOU GET Orr Second drtto "0, I WARMED UP an TYNDALL Altl"IALEY TO-RIGHTS, I Punch 12 June 1875 CAN MLL YERI EDITORIAL — THE HIGH POINT OF SCIENTIFIC MATERIALISM In August 1874, during its meeting in Belfast, the British Association for the advancement of Science was treated to two magnificent speeches. John Tyndall, physicist and lecturer at the Royal Institution, London, delivered his 'Belfast Address', a superb resume of the history of science, maintaining that the scientific world-view did not require any miracles: "I ... discern in that Matter which we, in our ignorance, ... have hitherto covered with opprobrium, the promise and potency of every form and quality of life".' Thomas Henry Huxley, physiologist and 'Darwin's bulldog', spoke 'On the Hypothesis that Animals are Automata, and its History', concluding that "the argumentation which applies to brutes holds equally good of men; and, therefore, that all states of consciousness in us, as in them, are immediately caused by molecular changes of the brain-substance".1 In that age of faith, where Providence was believed to be busily intervening in the continued on page 2 I. J. Tyndall, Fragments of Soence, 1889.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Skepticism, Atheism, Humanism, Naturalism, Secularism, Rationalism, Irreligion, Agnosticism, and Related Perspectives)
    Unbelief (Religious Skepticism, Atheism, Humanism, Naturalism, Secularism, Rationalism, Irreligion, Agnosticism, and Related Perspectives) A Historical Bibliography Compiled by J. Gordon Melton ~ San Diego ~ San Diego State University ~ 2011 This bibliography presents primary and secondary sources in the history of unbelief in Western Europe and the United States, from the Enlightenment to the present. It is a living document which will grow and develop as more sources are located. If you see errors, or notice that important items are missing, please notify the author, Dr. J. Gordon Melton at [email protected]. Please credit San Diego State University, Department of Religious Studies in publications. Copyright San Diego State University. ****************************************************************************** Table of Contents Introduction General Sources European Beginnings A. The Sixteenth-Century Challenges to Trinitarianism a. Michael Servetus b. Socinianism and the Polish Brethren B. The Unitarian Tradition a. Ferenc (Francis) David C. The Enlightenment and Rise of Deism in Modern Europe France A. French Enlightenment a. Pierre Bayle (1647-1706) b. Jean Meslier (1664-1729) c. Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach (1723-1789) d. Voltaire (Francois-Marie d'Arouet) (1694-1778) e. Jacques-André Naigeon (1738-1810) f. Denis Diderot (1713-1784) g. Marquis de Montesquieu (1689-1755) h. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) B. France and Unbelief in the Nineteenth Century a. August Comte (1798-1857) and the Religion of Positivism C. France and Unbelief in the Twentieth Century a. French Existentialism b. Albert Camus (1913 -1960) c. Franz Kafka (1883-1924) United Kingdom A. Deist Beginnings, Flowering, and Beyond a. Edward Herbert, Baron of Cherbury (1583-1648) b.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethical Record
    The ISSN 0014-1690 Ethical Record Vol. 89 No. 7 JULY/AUGUST 1984 EDITORIAL dissemination of ethical principles". At the AGM one member Rationality, The Open Society, present suggested the Ethical Parochialism and SPES's Aims Record was "parochial" . which STEPHEN HOUSEMAN,in his lecture emphasises the need for us to con- Why Man Must be Rational (con- tinue to clarify carefully these aims cluded in this issue), asserts that in terms of what we do, what lec- "understanding is unique among turers and lectures we decide to goals, in that once achieved, it have and what we publish. spreads indefinitely amongst man- It seems to us (the editorial kind", and suggests this must lead "we") that both the ultimate aims, to the development of a more co- purpose and condition of human- operative style of life and one in kind and the life, ideas and acts which competitiveness has no of particular individuals and groups meaning. are matters for appraisal, from Harry Stopes-Roe claims in his which useful conclusions can be lecture on The Open Society (page drawn. So the life of a Humanist 3) that, while Humanism has failed like Bill Bynner (Ethical Record, the Open Society, the latter needs March 1984) or the background of Humanism "to press the shared Republican Albert Standley values upon which life depends— (Ethical Record. June 1984) or, reasonableness, co-operation, under- again, the way of living of the standing". Wodaabe nomads (same issue), Thus SPES gets help in defining though perhaps to some "par- "the cultivation of a rational and ochial", are relevant; just as is the humane way of life and the near and more distant future, the advancement of education in fields emphasis that should be placed on relevant to these objects".
    [Show full text]
  • NSS Bulletin Issue 24
    National National Secular Society Bulletin 25 Red Lion Square, London WC1R 4RL Secular Telephone/Fax: (020) 7404 3126 Executive Director: Keith Porteous Wood Society Email Addresses: Executive Director: [email protected] Research Officer: [email protected] Website: www.secularism.org.uk May ISSUE 24 2003 Blair Caves in to Religious Demands in Employment Directive INSIDE Page 3 Thought for he NSS’s long-running campaign they disapprove. the Day to minimise the extent of religious Major changes to the original draft, Page 4 Prisons exemptions being introduced into T allowing discrimination against atheists Page 6 President’s the new anti-discrimination employment or others who do not share the religious Message regulations, introduced to give effect to beliefs of their employer, were made the Employment Directive, suffered a Page 7 Animal following strong lobbying from Welfare major set back this month when the evangelical groups such as the Christian Government unveiled the final version of Page 7 Easter Institute, Faithworks and the Evangelical its plans. To our dismay, New Labour has Page 9 Ofcom caved in to religious demands and has Alliance. One of the biggest loopholes Page 9 Lords included in the regulations new and far allows an employer to dismiss or fail to Reform more wide-ranging exemptions than hire an individual “if the employer is not were in any of the previous drafts. satisfied, and in all the circumstances it is Page 10 Faith reasonable for him not to be satisfied” Schools The new regulations will allow that the employee fits the employer’s religious employers to continue to own “ethos based on religion or belief”.
    [Show full text]
  • Campaigning in the Time of Coronavirus
    Issue 75 Summer 2020 challenging religious privilege Campaigning in the time of coronavirus THE IMPACT ON HOW RELIGIOUS PRIVILEGE NSS CHALLENGES CHURCH THE NSS IS UNDERMINING THE OVER SALE OF ‘PLAGUE GLOBAL FIGHT AGAINST PROTECTION KITS’ THE PANDEMIC ALSO IN Page 6: Nigerian Humanist Page 8: Barbara Smoker Page 8: NSS launches leader arrested for 1923–2020 lecture series on THIS ISSUE: blasphemy secularist history MESSAGE FROM THE CEO: STEPHEN EVANS Looking forward I trust this edition of the Bulletin we can now begin to look forward we were about to relocate. The finds you and yours in good health. to the resumption of some sort of restrictions caused an inevitable The Covid-19 pandemic has been a normality. I don’t know about you, delay, but we’ve been able to surreal time in our history. It’s been but after months of lockdown there’s complete the move in recent weeks – an unsettling and unprecedented few a lot I’m looking forward to. Simple and we’re looking forward to working months. pleasures like spending time with from our new offices when it’s safe Shortly after lockdown restrictions friends and family, attending events to do so. And there’s certainly no were imposed, I reached out to and public toilets being open! shortage of important lobbying for us members with a message of support I’m also looking forward to seeing to be getting on with. and solidarity to see how you were the NSS team together again in the Proposed legislation in Wales all holding up.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethical Record Vol 94 No
    The ISSN 0014-1690 Ethical Record Vol 94 No. 8 SEPTEMBER 1989 Editorial ford and featuring the poet TONY HARRISON. May there be many more. THE RUSHDIE READINGS"... People who criticise such occasions on the grounds that they are offensive to , THE PUBLIC READING.OVektraetstrOal Muslims show an extraordinary lack of SALMAN RUSHDIE'S Harel tSCriaktic historical perspective., Since the Renais- Verses which took place,. inCColtWayli-iall sance, and particularly since the publica- On Sunday July 2 was MajOiVachisirie-.a tion of The Origin of Species in 1859; ment for the Society. Arlingeay. our intellectual and scientific progress in the Secretary NICHOLAS HYMAN:Miro • again West has inevitably involved hurting showed notable organisational Skill, this people's feelings. No advance is possible event was the first of 'its kintLin.Britain: unless established views are challenged No public platform had preViMisly been —a process which is both painful and granted to people wanfingitO,readjrom necessary. Also, no-one holding a par- Satanic Verses. SPES,moiche&o.M.1 ticular philosophical position should cite "first"—no mean feat -in-,ViesOofo'the his feelings in support of it. The only furore caused by the Iliishdiet,affair, support should be rational argument. and the:dangers and threats–A(*4 zby It's almost impossible to list .all the some of the extremist eletnéhIS.:in the intellectual freedoms we enjoy in the Islamic fundamentalist maveinent 'in West which would simply not exist if this country. fear of giving offence had been upper- The event meant thatthe SoCiety Was most in the minds of the pioneers of pointing the way to other .hbmanist earlier generations.
    [Show full text]
  • NSS Annual Report 2002/2003[/B]
    Introduction from the whether for many in the Anglican Church the Archbishop of Canterbury is their “spiritual President leader”. The Muslim Council of Great Britain 2002 - 03 Annual Report Survey after survey shows that Britain’s represents only a small section of the Muslim attachment to organised religion continues to community – which in itself makes up less than dwindle at a very fast rate. Yet, religious 3% of the total population, yet this body is organisations grow ever more demanding and increasingly represented in official committees Denis Cobell politicised and, as a result, are increasingly and consultations. Also on the committee is a finding the ear of those in Whitehall and member of the Baha’i faith, which has only Downing Street. 6,000 members in the UK. The NSS has discovered that the Government – Even before the working party was established, with the specific support of Tony Blair - has these groups already had ready access to quietly convened a working party of “religious Whitehall and Downing Street. Their words, representatives” to decide how best religious however contentious or incomprehensible, are communities could influence policy-making also reported and broadcast by a strangely across a wide area of government. Such moves pious media – despite the fact that readers and are becoming the cause of alarm and dismay by viewers generally have little interest. The BBC a growing proportion of the population. is promising ever more religious programmes and every broadsheet in the country has a A steering group overlooking the working “religious affairs” correspondent and regular party included five government ministers and sections devoted to religious propaganda.
    [Show full text]