DOCSLIB.ORG

Irrigation in West Africa: Current Status and a View to the Future

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Irrigation in West Africa: Current Status and a View to the Future Irrigation in West Africa: Current Status and a View to the Future to View a Status and Current Africa: West Irrigation in Irrigation in West Africa: Current Status and a View to the Future Proceedings of the Workshop held in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, December 1-2, 2010 PROCEEDINGS Regassa E. Namara and Hilmy Sally, editors Postal Address P O Box 2075 Colombo Sri Lanka Location 127, Sunil Mawatha Pelawatta Battaramulla Regassa E. Namara and Hilmy Sally, editors Hilmy Sally, E. Namaraand Regassa Sri Lanka Telephone +94-11-2880000 Fax +94-11-2786854 E-mail [email protected] Website http://www.iwmi.org IWMI is a RESEARCH member of PROGRAM ON the CGIAR Consortium Water, Land and and leads Ecosystems the: ISBN 978-92-9090-797-8 Irrigation in West Africa: Current Status and a View to the Future Proceedings of the Workshop held in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, December 1-2, 2010 Edited by Regassa E. Namara and Hilmy Sally International Water Management Institute (IWMI) P.O. Box 2075, Colombo, Sri Lanka The editors: Regassa E. Namara is currently Senior Water Resources Economist at the World Bank, Washington, DC, USA, and formerly Principal Researcher - Economist and Head of the West Africa office of the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Accra, Ghana; Hilmy Sally is an independent Irrigation and Water Management Professional, and formerly Project Leader at the Burkina Faso office of IWMI in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Both Regassa and Hilmy were staff members at IWMI when this workshop was held. Namara, R. E.; Sally, H. (Eds.). 2014. Proceedings of the Workshop on Irrigation in West Africa: Current Status and a View to the Future, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, December 1-2, 2010. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 373p. doi:10.5337/2014.218 / irrigation systems / irrigation schemes / irrigated farming / irrigated land / financing / investment / food security / economic growth / land resources / land tenure / land acquisitions / agricultural sector / groundwater / water management / water resources development / water use / water policy / smallholders / farmers / climate change / poverty / urbanization / sustainability / livestock / river basins / rainfed farming / crops / natural resources management / West Africa / Ghana / Gambia / Liberia / Mali / Niger / Benin / Burkina Faso / Cape Verde / Cote d’Ivoire / Guinea / Nigeria / Senegal / Sierra Leone / Africa South of Sahara / Togo / central Asia / ISBN 978-92-9090-797-8 Copyright © 2014, by IWMI. All rights reserved. IWMI encourages the use of its material provided that the organization is acknowledged and kept informed in all such instances. Front cover photograph shows onion block farming in Bawku West District, Ghana, West Africa (photo: Felix Antonio). Please direct inquires and comments to: [email protected] ii Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. v Preface ............................................................................................................................................vii Main Messages Mark Giordano, Regassa Namara and Hilmy Sally .................................................................. ix Paper 1. Water and Food Trends in West Africa: Drivers and Change Charlotte de Fraiture .................................................................................................................. 1 Paper 2. Irrigation Investment Trends and Economic Performances in the Sahelian Countries of West Africa Bruno Barbier, Jean-Yves Jamin, Hervé Ouedraogo, Abdoulaye Diarra and Boubacar Barry ........................................................................................................................ 21 Paper 3. Quelles solutions pour le développement de l’irrigation en Afrique de l’ouest ? Quelques messages issus des leçons apprises [What solutions for irrigation development in West Africa? Some messages derived from lessons learned] Amadou Allahoury Diallo ......................................................................................................... 37 Paper 4. Projet régional de mise en valeur des terres de l’office du Niger au Mali dans le cadre de l’UEMOA: Casier de Touraba, Zone du Kouroumari [Regional UEMOA project for land development under the Office du Niger in Mali: The Touraba Block of the Kouroumari Zone] Hervé Marcel Ouedraogo ......................................................................................................... 47 Paper 5. Situation de l’irrigation au Benin [The status of irrigation in Benin] Félix Gbaguidi .......................................................................................................................... 63 Paper 6. Développement de l’irrigation au Burkina Faso : Etat des lieux et caractéristiques des aménagements hydro-agricoles [Irrigation development in Burkina Faso: Status and characteristics of irrigation schemes] Youssouf Dembélé and Adolphe Zangré ................................................................................... 89 Paper 7. La situation de l’irrigation au Cap-Vert [The situation of irrigation in Cape Verde] Oumar Barry ............................................................................................................................111 Paper 8. Rapport sur la situation de l’irrigation en Côte d’Ivoire [Report on the situation of irrigation in Côte d’Ivoire] Djanhan Patrice Kouassi ........................................................................................................ 123 Paper 9. Etat actuel des aménagements hydro-agricoles en Afrique de l’ouest : Cas de la République de Guinée [Current state of irrigation schemes in West Africa: The case of the Republic of Guinea] N’Famara Conté ...................................................................................................................... 145 iii Contents Paper 10. Current Status of Irrigation Development in Ghana Damien Amoatin .................................................................................................................... 159 Paper 11. Irrigation and Agricultural Water Management Systems in Gambia Kebba S. Manka ...................................................................................................................... 177 Paper 12. Current State of Irrigation Development in Liberia Patrick Farnga and Saa Moussa Kamano ............................................................................. 193 Paper 13. Le développement de l’irrigation au Mali [Irrigation development in Mali] Abdoulaye Dembélé ................................................................................................................ 199 Paper 14. Situation de l’agriculture irriguée au Niger [The situation of irrigated agriculture in Niger] Bachir Ousseini et Moussa Amadou ....................................................................................... 217 Paper 15. The State of Irrigation Development in Nigeria Babagana Umara .................................................................................................................... 243 Paper 16. Etat des lieux de l’irrigation et la gestion de l’eau agricole au Sénégal [Status of irrigation and agricultural water management in Senegal] Magatte Wade .......................................................................................................................... 265 Paper 17. Irrigation and Water Resources Development in Sierra Leone Abdul Rahman Kamara and Adama Fatu Kamara ................................................................ 287 Paper 18. Analyse de l’état actuel de développement de l’irrigation au Togo [Analysis of the current state of irrigation development in Togo] Jean Koffi Bolor ...................................................................................................................... 305 Paper 19. Irrigation Development Experiences of Central Asian Countries and Lessons for West Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa Mohan Reddy Junna ................................................................................................................ 313 Paper 20. Accelerating Smallholder Irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from South Asia’s Groundwater Revolution Tushaar Shah ........................................................................................................................... 325 Paper 21. Irrigation Development in West Africa: A Look into the Past and the Future Regassa E. Namara and Hilmy Sally ..................................................................................... 339 Workshop Program ............................................................................................................................ 352 List of Participants ............................................................................................................................. 356 iv Acknowledgements The editors would like to acknowledge the following: • The International Water Management Institute (IWMI) for funding the workshop, and the Irrigated Systems Strategic Research Portfolio (SRP) of the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE) for supporting subsequent related activities. • Mr. Issa Martin Bikienga, former Deputy Executive Secretary, Comité permanent Inter- Etats de Lutte contre la Sécheresse dans le Sahel (CILSS), for gracing the opening ceremony of the workshop. • CILSS for co-organizing the workshop and helping with the related logistical issues.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Climatic Information of Western Sahel F
    Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Clim. Past Discuss., 10, 3877–3900, 2014 www.clim-past-discuss.net/10/3877/2014/ doi:10.5194/cpd-10-3877-2014 CPD © Author(s) 2014. CC Attribution 3.0 License. 10, 3877–3900, 2014 This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Climate of the Past (CP). Climatic information Please refer to the corresponding final paper in CP if available. of Western Sahel V. Millán and Climatic information of Western Sahel F. S. Rodrigo (1535–1793 AD) in original documentary sources Title Page Abstract Introduction V. Millán and F. S. Rodrigo Conclusions References Department of Applied Physics, University of Almería, Carretera de San Urbano, s/n, 04120, Almería, Spain Tables Figures Received: 11 September 2014 – Accepted: 12 September 2014 – Published: 26 September J I 2014 Correspondence to: F. S. Rodrigo ([email protected]) J I Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. Back Close Full Screen / Esc Printer-friendly Version Interactive Discussion 3877 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract CPD The Sahel is the semi-arid transition zone between arid Sahara and humid tropical Africa, extending approximately 10–20◦ N from Mauritania in the West to Sudan in the 10, 3877–3900, 2014 East. The African continent, one of the most vulnerable regions to climate change, 5 is subject to frequent droughts and famine. One climate challenge research is to iso- Climatic information late those aspects of climate variability that are natural from those that are related of Western Sahel to human influences.
    [Show full text]
  • Are the Fouta Djallon Highlands Still the Water Tower of West Africa?
    water Article Are the Fouta Djallon Highlands Still the Water Tower of West Africa? Luc Descroix 1,2,*, Bakary Faty 3, Sylvie Paméla Manga 2,4,5, Ange Bouramanding Diedhiou 6 , Laurent A. Lambert 7 , Safietou Soumaré 2,8,9, Julien Andrieu 1,9, Andrew Ogilvie 10 , Ababacar Fall 8 , Gil Mahé 11 , Fatoumata Binta Sombily Diallo 12, Amirou Diallo 12, Kadiatou Diallo 13, Jean Albergel 14, Bachir Alkali Tanimoun 15, Ilia Amadou 15, Jean-Claude Bader 16, Aliou Barry 17, Ansoumana Bodian 18 , Yves Boulvert 19, Nadine Braquet 20, Jean-Louis Couture 21, Honoré Dacosta 22, Gwenaelle Dejacquelot 23, Mahamadou Diakité 24, Kourahoye Diallo 25, Eugenia Gallese 23, Luc Ferry 20, Lamine Konaté 26, Bernadette Nka Nnomo 27, Jean-Claude Olivry 19, Didier Orange 28 , Yaya Sakho 29, Saly Sambou 22 and Jean-Pierre Vandervaere 30 1 Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, UMR PALOC IRD/MNHN/Sorbonne Université, 75231 Paris, France; [email protected] 2 LMI PATEO, UGB, St Louis 46024, Senegal; [email protected] (S.P.M.); [email protected] (S.S.) 3 Direction de la Gestion et de la Planification des Ressources en Eau (DGPRE), Dakar 12500, Senegal; [email protected] 4 Département de Géographie, Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor, Ziguinchor 27000, Senegal 5 UFR des Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Université de Lorraine, 54015 Nancy, France 6 Master SPIBES/WABES Project (Centre d’Excellence sur les CC) Bingerville, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire; [email protected] 7 Doha Institute for Graduate Studies,
    [Show full text]
  • Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel
    Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel Towards Peaceful Coexistence UNOWAS STUDY 1 2 Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel Towards Peaceful Coexistence UNOWAS STUDY August 2018 3 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations p.8 Chapter 3: THE REPUBLIC OF MALI p.39-48 Acknowledgements p.9 Introduction Foreword p.10 a. Pastoralism and transhumance UNOWAS Mandate p.11 Pastoral Transhumance Methodology and Unit of Analysis of the b. Challenges facing pastoralists Study p.11 A weak state with institutional constraints Executive Summary p.12 Reduced access to pasture and water Introductionp.19 c. Security challenges and the causes and Pastoralism and Transhumance p.21 drivers of conflict Rebellion, terrorism, and the Malian state Chapter 1: BURKINA FASO p.23-30 Communal violence and farmer-herder Introduction conflicts a. Pastoralism, transhumance and d. Conflict prevention and resolution migration Recommendations b. Challenges facing pastoralists Loss of pasture land and blockage of Chapter 4: THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF transhumance routes MAURITANIA p.49-57 Political (under-)representation and Introduction passivity a. Pastoralism and transhumance in Climate change and adaptation Mauritania Veterinary services b. Challenges facing pastoralists Education Water scarcity c. Security challenges and the causes and Shortages of pasture and animal feed in the drivers of conflict dry season Farmer-herder relations Challenges relating to cross-border Cattle rustling transhumance: The spread of terrorism to Burkina Faso Mauritania-Mali d. Conflict prevention and resolution Pastoralists and forest guards in Mali Recommendations Mauritania-Senegal c. Security challenges and the causes and Chapter 2: THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA p.31- drivers of conflict 38 The terrorist threat Introduction Armed robbery a.
    [Show full text]
  • Appraisal Report Kankan-Kouremale-Bamako Road Multinational Guinea-Mali
    AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND ZZZ/PTTR/2000/01 Language: English Original: French APPRAISAL REPORT KANKAN-KOUREMALE-BAMAKO ROAD MULTINATIONAL GUINEA-MALI COUNTRY DEPARTMENT OCDW WEST REGION JANUARY 1999 SCCD : N.G. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PROJECT INFORMATION BRIEF, EQUIVALENTS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS, LIST OF ANNEXES AND TABLES, BASIC DATA, PROJECT LOGICAL FRAMEWORK, ANALYTICAL SUMMARY i-ix 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project Genesis and Background.................................................................................... 1 1.2 Performance of Similar Projects..................................................................................... 2 2 THE TRANSPORT SECTOR ........................................................................................... 3 2.1 The Transport Sector in the Two Countries ................................................................... 3 2.2 Transport Policy, Planning and Coordination ................................................................ 4 2.3 Transport Sector Constraints.......................................................................................... 4 3 THE ROAD SUB-SECTOR .............................................................................................. 5 3.1 The Road Network ......................................................................................................... 5 3.2 The Automobile Fleet and Traffic.................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • In the Niger Country
    mm ^ X >;{;:/' - THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES J2-f7 4^-/c' ^^".-4''>^/-:^ IN THE NIGER COUNTEY MAP OF THE NIGER COUNTRY IN THE NIGER COUNTRY BY HAROLD BINDLOSS WITH TWO MAPS WILLIAM BLACKWOOD AND SONS EDINBURGH AND LONDON MDCCCXCVIII All Rights reserved —— B5I CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. IN EARLY DAYS. PAGE General characteristics of the Niger region and its inhabitants The fever belt—Moslem influence—The Sahara—Early eastern explorers—The advent of the European—Mungo Park, his successors . forerunners and . .1 CHAPTER II. ON THE WAY TO THE NIGER TENERIFFE AND SIERRA LEONE. Santa Cruz, Teneriffe—Repulse of Nelson—N.E. trades—Young factory assistants — Freetown, Sierra Leone — Influence of missionaries—Types of population . .15 CHAPTER III. THE BATTLE OP WEIMA. Emir Samadu—Konno and Sofa raiders—March of the West Indias—Attack on Weima—Fatal mistake—Defeat of the raiders ........ 29 CHAPTER IV. LIBERIA AND THE BEACHES OF THE KROO COUNTRY. A tornado — Monrovia — The black republic — Kroo labourers Kroo villages—Means of transport—Want of harbours . 41 ^ ^ /» /-» r-> ,^ r> — VI . CONTENTS. CHAPTER V. THE GOLD COAST COLONT AND DAHOMEY. Early settlements—Fantis and Shantis—Haussa constabulary Elinina and Cape Coast Castle, Accra—African surf—The French in . Dahomey . .54 CHAPTEE VI. LAGOS AND THE NIGER MOUTHS. Lagos roads and town—Colour-caste—Trade of Lagos, and its bar —First glimpse of Niger delta—Crossing the bar—Early traders and establishment of Koyal Niger Company . 66 CHAPTER VII. AKASSA. General aspect of Akassa—Salt and gin—Arab traders—European dwelling—The Chartered Company . .78 CHAPTER VIII.
    [Show full text]
  • REPUBLIC of GUINEA Labor–Justice–Solidarity
    REPUBLIC OF GUINEA Labor–Justice–Solidarity MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RICE GROWING APRIL 2009 Table of contents LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 5 SUMMARY 6 I. INTRODUCTION 8 II. REVIEWING THE RICE SECTOR 9 2.1. The policy position of rice 10 2.2 Preferences and demand estimates 10 2.3 Typology and number of rice farmers, processors and marketers 11 2.4. Gender dimensions 13 2.5. Comparative advantage of national rice production 14 III. CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 14 3.1. The potential of local rice for rural poverty reduction and economic growth 14 3.2. The land system 15 3.3. Social issues 16 3.4. Trans-border and regional issues 16 3.5. Knowledge and lessons learnt from R&D in rice 16 VI. PRIORITY AREAS AND PERSPECTIVES 17 4.1. Ranking by order of priority in terms of potential contribution to national production 17 4.2. Identification and ranking specific environmental challenges and related opportunities by order of priority 18 4.3. Identification of policy challenges/opportunities 20 4.3.1. Policy challenges 20 4.3.1. Opportunities 21 V. VISION AND FRAMEWORK OF THE NATIONAL RICE STRATEGY 21 5.1. Objectives of rice production 21 5.5.1. Overall target: 21 5.5.2. Quantified objectives: 21 5.2.3. Strategy development phase 23 5.2.4. Key interventions 24 5.2.5 Scientists, technicians and agricultural advisory agents in 2008 and beyond 25 5.2.6. Governance of the Rice Growing Development Strategy 25 5.2.7.
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Recent Changes in the Niger Delta Coastline Using Satellite Imagery Jimmy O
    www.ccsenet.org/jsd Journal of Sustainable Development Vol. 3, No. 4; Decmber 2010 An Assessment of Recent Changes in the Niger Delta Coastline Using Satellite Imagery Jimmy O. Adegoke Department of Geosciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City Kansas City, MO 64110, USA E-mail: [email protected] Mofoluso Fageja, Godstime James & Ganiyu Agbaje National Space Research and Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria Temi E. Ologunorisa Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In Nigeria, there is dearth of studies on recent changes on accelerated marine processes along the national coastlines despite their importance as ports for navigation and marine commerce as well as a bridge for aquatic and terrestrial life. This study, which deals with a time series analysis of recent changes in the Niger Delta Coastline using Satellite Imagery is an attempt at filling this gap. Landsat TM images of 1986 and Landsat ETM+ of 2003 both covering the Niger Delta area of Nigeria were used for this study and the images were processed using Erdas Imagine Version 8.7 and Arc Info 9.1 for the GIS operations. The results of the analyses show among other things that coastline erosion was dominant over accretion of sediment deposition. Also that the total area of observed changes along the coastlines was 46.535sq.km. Of this, 27.65sq.km (59.43%) constitutes eroded area, and 40.57% representing 18.88sq.km of the area showed coastal sediment accretion. Keywords: Coastal processes, Marine erosion, Niger Delta, Satellite imagery, Accretion 1.
    [Show full text]
  • F^^R^-^-C."V.— Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 82-4 (1982) (Communications Agricultural University) Isals O Published Asa Thesi S CONTENTS
    581.961:582.937(6) MEDEDELINGEN LANDBOUWHOGESCHOOL WAGENINGEN• NEDERLAN D.82-4(1982 ) A MONOGRAPH ON STROPHANTHUS DC. (APOCYNACEAE) H.J. BEENTJE Department ofPlant Taxonomy andPlant Geography, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands Received19-V-198 2 Dateo fpublicatio n 15-10-82 H. VEENMAN&ZONENB.V.-WAGENINGEN-1982 -f^^r^-^-C."V.— Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 82-4 (1982) (Communications Agricultural University) isals o published asa thesi s CONTENTS INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 GENERAL PART: History of the genus 3 Geographical distribution and ecology 3 Habit and growth 6 Morphology 7 Flowering and fruiting seasons 7 Pollination 8 Dispersal of seeds 9 Anatomy 10 Chemistry and pharmacology 10 Palynology 11 Chromosome numbers, by J. C. ARENDS and F. M. VAN DER LAAN . 11 Local names 12 Uses and economic importance 12 Relationships with other genera 14 Citation of specimens 15 Definitions 15 TAXONOMIC PART: Genus diagnosis 17 Sectional arrangement 20 Discussion of the relationships within the genus 21 Key for flowering specimens 24 Key for specimens with leaves and mature fruits 31 Species diagnoses 35 Intermediates (possible hybrids) 164 Doubtful species 164 Nomina nuda 164 Excluded species 165 Old commercial names 166 List of names and synonyms not cited elsewhere in this revision ... 166 Index of exsiccatae 167 REFERENCES 183 REGISTER 189 INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The present publication is a monograph on the genus Strophanthus, repre­ sented by 30 species in continental Africa, 1o n Madagascar, and 7 species in Asia. This monograph is based on the study of approximately 4700 herbarium specimens preserved in 54 herbaria. Living plants of 9 species were studied in the field and in cultivation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sahel and West Africa Club
    2011 – 2012 WORK PRIORITIES GOVERNANCE THE CLUB AT A GLANCE SAHEL AND WEST AFRICA Club he Strategy and Policy Group (SPG) brings together Club Members twice a year Secretariat 1973. Extreme drought in the Sahel; creation of the “Permanent Inter-State Committee for Drought Food security: West African Futures Tto defi ne the Club’s work priorities and approve the programme of work and Control in the Sahel” (CILSS). The Club’s work focuses on settlement trends and market dynamics, analysing how budget as well as activity and fi nancial reports. Members also ensure the Club’s these two factors impact agricultural activities and food security conditions in smooth functioning through their fi nancial contributions (minimum contribution 1976. Creation of the “Club du Sahel” at the initiative of CILSS and some OECD member countries aiming West Africa. Building on a literature review and analyses of existing information, agreed upon by consensus) and designate the Club President. The position is at mobilising the international community in support of the Sahel. it questions the coherence of data currently used for policy and strategy design. It currently held by Mr. François-Xavier de Donnea, Belgian Minister of State. Under Secrétariat du also highlights the diffi culty of cross-country comparisons, which explains why the management structure of the OECD Secretariat for Global Relations, the SWAC THE SAHEL 1984. Another devastating drought; creation of the “Food Crisis Prevention Network” (RPCA) at the DU SAHEL ET DE it is almost impossible to construct a precise description of regional food security Secretariat is in charge of implementing the work programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Travelling Hierarchies: Roads in and out of Slave Status in a Central Malian Fulbe Network Pelckmans, L
    Travelling hierarchies: roads in and out of slave status in a Central Malian Fulbe network Pelckmans, L. Citation Pelckmans, L. (2011). Travelling hierarchies: roads in and out of slave status in a Central Malian Fulbe network. Leiden: African Studies Centre. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/17911 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/17911 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Travelling hierarchies African Studies Centre African Studies Collection, Vol. 34 Travelling hierarchies Roads in and out of slave status in a Central Malian Fulɓe network Lotte Pelckmans African Studies Centre P.O. Box 9555 2300 RB Leiden The Netherlands [email protected] http://www.ascleiden.nl Cover design: Heike Slingerland Cover photo: Humoristic painting about the difficulties on the road, handpainted by Bamako- based artist L. Kante Photographs: Lotte Pelckmans Maps drawn by Nel de Vink Printed by Ipskamp Drukkers, Enschede ISSN: 1876-018X ISBN: 978-90-5448-105-8 © Lotte Pelckmans, 2011 Contents List of maps, photos, images, tables and figures viii Acknowledgments: Some words of thanks and belonging x Notes on transliteration and orthography xv INTRODUCTION 1 Setting the scene 1 Questions and eyebrows raised 3 Emic notions guiding the research problematic 7 The Road: Trajectories in and out of the cultural field of hierarchy 14 Methodological considerations 16 The Rope, the Head and the Road in anthropological debates 18 Zooming in: An overview of the chapters 30 1. PRESENT(-ED) PASTS 33 A disturbing past 33 The formation of hierarchies in the Haayre region 35 Contested histories 49 Conclusions: Presenting the past over time 63 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nature of British Mapping of West Africa, 1749 – 1841
    The Nature of British Mapping of West Africa, 1749 – 1841 Sven Daniel Outram-Leman University of Stirling PhD History Submitted 1st May 2017 Author’s declaration The work contained in this thesis is entirely my own. The views expressed are entirely my own, and not those of the University of Stirling 1 Abstract By focusing on the “nature” of mapping, this thesis falls under the category of critical cartography closely associated with the work of Brian Harley in the 1980s and early 1990s. As such the purpose of this research is to highlight the historical context of British maps, map-making and map-reading in relation to West Africa between 1749 and 1841. I argue that maps lie near the heart of Britain’s interactions with West Africa though their appearance, construction and use evolved dramatically during this period. By beginning this study with a prominent French example (Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d’Anville’s 1749 “Afrique”) I show how British map-makers adapted cartography from France for their own purposes before circumstances encouraged the development of new materials. Because of the limited opportunities to make enquiries in the region and the relatively few people involved in affecting change to the map’s content, this thesis highlights the episodes and manufactured narratives which feature in the chronology of evolving cartographies. This study concludes with the failure of the 1841 Niger Expedition, when Britain’s humanitarian agenda saw the attempted establishment of a model farm on banks of the Niger River and the negotiation of anti-slave trade treaties with nearby Africans.
    [Show full text]
  • MALI Northern Takeover Internally Displaces at Least 118,000 People
    1 October 2012 MALI Northern takeover internally displaces at least 118,000 people Few could have predicted that Mali, long considered a beacon of democ- racy in West Africa, would in less than a year see half its territory overrun by Islamic militants and a tenth of its northern population internally dis- placed. Instability and insecurity result- ing from clashes between government forces and Tuareg separatists and pro- liferation of armed groups in northern Mali in the wake of a coup d’état have combined with a Sahel-wide food crisis to force some 393,000 Malians from their homes since January 2012, some 118,800 of whom are estimated to be Malians who fled the unrest in the northeastern city of Gao wait at a bus internally displaced. station in Bamako to return to Gao, September 2012. REUTERS/Adama Diarra Some 35,300 people are displaced across Mali’s vast three northern regions, living in town with host fami- lies or out in the open in makeshift shelters. Most of the 83,400 IDPs who have taken refuge in the south are staying with host families. Both IDPs and host families face severe shortages of food, access to health care and basic necessities. Many IDPs have lost their sources of livelihoods and children’s education has been severely jeopardised. The nascent government of national unity, which took power in August 2012 after prolonged instability, has taken some steps to respond to health, nutrition and education needs but serious concerns remain for the vast majority of the displaced who still lack access to basic services.
    [Show full text]