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FESTSTELLUNGSENTWURF Verträglichkeitsprüfung Für Das FFH

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FESTSTELLUNGSENTWURF Verträglichkeitsprüfung Für Das FFH Unterlage 19.4.5 BAB A 1 von Bau-km 4+920,000 bis Bau-km 15+466,325 Landesbetrieb Mobilität Nächster Ort: --- Trier Baulänge: 10,546 km FESTSTELLUNGSENTWURF A 1 AS Kelberg (B 410) – AS Adenau (L 10) Verträglichkeitsprüfung für das FFH-Gebiet „Gewässersystem der Ahr“ (DE-5605-302) Aufgestellt: Landesbetrieb Mobilität Trier Trier, den 03.04.2018 Bundesautobahn A 1 AS Kelberg – AS Blankenheim Verträglichkeitsprüfung für das FFH-Gebiet „Gewässersystem der Ahr“ (NRW, DE-5605-302) Im Auftrag des Landesbetrieb Mobilität, Trier und des Landesbetrieb Straßenbau NRW, RNL Ville-Eifel 20.12.2017 FÖA Landschaftsplanung GmbH Auf der Redoute 12 • D-54296 Trier • Tel. 0651 / 91048-0 • Fax 0651 / 91048-50 • Email [email protected] Bundesautobahn A1 AS Kelberg – AS Blankenheim Verträglichkeitsprüfung für das FFH-Gebiet „Gewässersystem der Ahr“ (NRW, DE-5605-302) Auftraggeber: Landesbetrieb Mobilität Trier Dasbachstr. 15c 54290 Trier Landesbetrieb Straßenbau NRW Regionalniederlassung Ville- Eifel Jülicher Ring 101-103 53879 Euskirchen Auftragnehmer: FÖA Landschaftsplanung GmbH Auf der Redoute 12 54296 Trier Projektleitung: Dipl.-Geogr. Achim Kiebel Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Jochen Lüttmann Bearbeitung: Dipl.-Geogr. Achim Kiebel Dipl.-Biol. Rudolf Uhl Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Jochen Lüttmann Gerlinde Jakobs Für die Richtigkeit: (Dr. Jochen Lüttmann) (Achim Kiebel) Dateiversion: p:\337_a1-vertraeglichkeitsp\inhalte\337-18 ffh gewsys ahr\ffh vp gewassersystem ahr 2017-12-18.docx 19.12.2017 p:\337_a1-vertraeglichkeitsp\inhalte\337-18 ffh gewsys ahr\ffh vp gewassersystem ahr 2017-12-20.docx FFH-VP „Gewässersystem der Ahr“ (NRW) Verträglichkeitsprüfung BAB A1 Landschaftsplanung GmbH Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Anlass und Aufgabenstellung .........................................................1 2 Beschreibung des Schutzgebietes „Gewässersystem der Ahr“ und seiner für die Erhaltungsziele maßgeblichen Bestandteile ...3 2.1 Übersicht über das Schutzgebiet ....................................................3 2.2 Datenbasis ........................................................................................3 2.2.1 Grunddaten über das FFH-Gebiet ......................................................3 2.2.2 Bestandserfassungen und Gutachten ................................................4 2.3 Erhaltungsziele des FFH-Gebietes ..................................................6 2.4 Charakteristische Arten der Lebensräume.....................................9 2.5 Bestehende Schutzgebiete ............................................................10 2.6 Managementpläne, Pflege- und Entwicklungsmaßnahmen ........10 2.7 Funktionale Beziehungen zu anderen Natura 2000-Gebieten .....11 3 Beschreibung des Vorhabens .......................................................12 3.1 Räumliche und planungstechnische Merkmale des Vorhabens .12 3.1.1 Verkehrsbe- und entlastung .............................................................14 3.1.2 Projektbestandteile mit eingriffsvermeidender Wirkung ....................15 3.1.3 Talbrücken und Unterführungsbauwerke ..........................................15 3.1.4 Regenrückhaltebecken, Einleitungen von Fahrbahnwasser .............16 3.1.5 Baustraßen, Baustelleneinrichtungen, Oberbodenlagerflächen, Arbeitsstreifen ..................................................................................20 3.2 Wirkfaktoren und Wirkprozesse ....................................................22 3.3 Direkter Flächenentzug / Flächeninanspruchnahme infolge Überbauung ....................................................................................22 3.4 Veränderung der Habitatstrukuren ...............................................24 3.5 Veränderung abiotischer Standortfaktoren ..................................25 3.6 Barrierewirkungen, Individuenverluste ........................................27 3.7 Nichtstoffliche Einwirkungen (akustische Reize / Lärm, optische Reize / Bewegung, Licht und Erschütterungen)...........................28 3.8 Stoffliche Einwirkungen.................................................................30 20.12.2017 II p:\337_a1-vertraeglichkeitsp\inhalte\337-18 ffh gewsys ahr\ffh vp gewassersystem ahr 2017-12-20.docx FFH-VP „Gewässersystem der Ahr“ (NRW) Verträglichkeitsprüfung BAB A1 Landschaftsplanung GmbH 3.8.1 Stickstoffeinträge ..............................................................................30 3.8.2 Salzeinträge .....................................................................................31 3.8.3 Staub- und Sedimenteinträge ...........................................................32 3.8.4 Sonstige Immissionen ......................................................................32 3.9 Gezielte Beeinflussung von Arten und Organismen (mögliche Förderung gebietsfremder Arten) .................................................35 4 Detailliert untersuchter Bereich ....................................................36 4.1 Übersicht und Abgrenzung der detailliert untersuchten Bereiche ..........................................................................................36 4.2 Voraussichtlich betroffene Lebensräume und Arten ...................36 4.3 Lebensraumtypen nach Anhang I FFH-RL – Bestand und Empfindlichkeit ..............................................................................39 4.3.1 Fließgewässer mit Unterwasservegetation (LRT 3260) ....................39 4.3.1.1 Bestandsbeschreibung im detailliert untersuchten Bereich ...............39 4.3.1.2 Charakteristische Arten ....................................................................42 4.3.1.3 Empfindlichkeit .................................................................................43 4.3.2 Wacholderbestände auf Zwergstrauchheiden oder Kalktrockenrasen (LRT 5130) .......................................................................................44 4.3.2.1 Bestandsbeschreibung im detailliert untersuchten Bereich ...............44 4.3.2.2 Charakteristische Arten ....................................................................45 4.3.2.3 Empfindlichkeit .................................................................................45 4.3.3 Trespen-Schwingel-Kalktrockenrasen (LRT 6210 – nicht prioritäre und orchideenreiche, prioritäre Ausprägungen *6210) ......................46 4.3.3.1 Bestandsbeschreibung im detailliert untersuchten Bereich ...............46 4.3.3.2 Charakteristische Arten ....................................................................47 4.3.3.3 Empfindlichkeit .................................................................................48 4.3.4 Feuchte Hochstaudenfluren (LRT 6430)...........................................48 4.3.4.1 Bestandsbeschreibung im detailliert untersuchten Bereich ...............48 4.3.4.2 Charakteristische Arten ....................................................................49 4.3.4.3 Empfindlichkeit .................................................................................49 4.3.5 Glatthafer- und Wiesenknopf-Silgenwiesen (LRT 6510) ...................50 4.3.5.1 Bestandsbeschreibung im detailliert untersuchten Bereich ...............50 4.3.5.2 Charakteristische Arten ....................................................................52 4.3.5.3 Empfindlichkeit .................................................................................52 4.3.6 Kalkschutthalden (LRT *8160) ..........................................................52 20.12.2017 III p:\337_a1-vertraeglichkeitsp\inhalte\337-18 ffh gewsys ahr\ffh vp gewassersystem ahr 2017-12-20.docx FFH-VP „Gewässersystem der Ahr“ (NRW) Verträglichkeitsprüfung BAB A1 Landschaftsplanung GmbH 4.3.6.1 Bestandsbeschreibung im detailliert untersuchten Bereich ...............52 4.3.6.2 Charakteristische Arten ....................................................................53 4.3.6.3 Empfindlichkeit .................................................................................53 4.3.7 Hainsimsen - Buchenwald (LRT 9110) .............................................53 4.3.7.1 Bestandsbeschreibung im detailliert untersuchten Bereich ...............53 4.3.7.2 Charakteristische Arten ....................................................................54 4.3.7.3 Empfindlichkeit .................................................................................54 4.3.8 Stieleichen - Hainbuchenwälder (LRT 9160) ....................................57 4.3.8.1 Bestandsbeschreibung im detailliert untersuchten Bereich ...............57 4.3.8.2 Charakteristische Arten ....................................................................57 4.3.8.3 Empfindlichkeit .................................................................................57 4.3.9 Labkraut - Eichen - Hainbuchenwälder (LRT 9170) ..........................57 4.3.9.1 Bestandsbeschreibung im detailliert untersuchten Bereich ...............58 4.3.9.2 Charakteristische Arten ....................................................................58 4.3.9.3 Empfindlichkeit .................................................................................58 4.3.10 Erlen-Eschen- und Weichholz-Auenwälder (LRT *91E0, prioritär) ....58 4.3.10.1 Bestandsbeschreibung im detailliert untersuchten Bereich ...............59 4.3.10.2 Charakteristische Arten ....................................................................60 4.3.10.3 Empfindlichkeit .................................................................................61 4.4 Tierarten nach Anhang II FFH-RL – Bestand und Empfindlichkeit ..............................................................................61
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