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Microlepidoptera.Hu 14 2018 Microlepidoptera.hu 14 2018 Anania funebris (Ström, 1768) © Fazekas I. 2018 Redigit Fazekas Imre Pannon Intézet | Pannon Institute | Pécs | Hungary 2018 Microlepidoptera.hu 14: 1–258. | 30.10.2018 | HU ISSN 2062–6738 DOI: 10.24386/Microlep.2018.14.1 A folyóirat évente 1–3 füzetben jelenik meg. Taxonómiai, faunisztikai, állatföldrajzi, ökológiai és természetvédelmi tanulmányokat közöl Magyarországról és más földrajzi területekről. Az archivált publikációk az Országos Széchenyi Könyvtár Elektronikus Periodika Adatbázis és Archívumban (EPA) érhetők el: http://epa.oszk.hu/microlepidoptera valamint REAL J | EBSCO A folyóirat, nyomtatott formában, a szerkesztő címén megrendelhető. Hungarian Microlepidoptera News. A journal focused on Hungarian Microlepidopterology. Can be purchased in printed form and in CD. For single copies and further information contact the editor. Szerkesztő | Editor Fazekas Imre E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.microlepidoptera.hu Szerkesztő tanácsadói | He's an advisor to the editor Ábrahám Levente (H-Kaposvár), Barry Goater (GB-Chandler's Ford), Buschmann Ferenc (H- Jászberény), Nowinszky László (H-Szombathely), Puskás János (H-Szombathely), Pastorális Gábor (SK-Komárno), Szeőke Kálmán (H-Székesfehérvár), Tóth Sándor (H-Zirc) Kiadványterv, tördelés, tipográfia | Design, lay-out, typography: Fazekas Imre Kiadó | Publisher: Pannon Intézet | Pannon Institute | H-Pécs Nyomtatás | Print: Rotari Nyomdaipari Kft., H-Komló Megjelent | Published: 2018.10.30. | 30.10.2018 A Microlepidoptera.hu archívuma | Archives of Microlepidoptera.hu: http://epa.oszk.hu/microlepidoptera http://www.microlepidoptera.hu REAL J EBSCO Minden jog fenntartva | All rights reserved © Pannon Intézet | Pannon Institute | Pécs | Hungary | 2018 Tartalom – Content Ötven év változásai a magyar Microlepidoptera faunában Bevezetés ……………………………………………………………………………..... 5 Anyag és módszer ………………………………………………………………..…...... 7 A kihagyott, törlésre került fajok okairól …………………………………………….. 8 A magyarországi molylepke-fauna gyarapodása…………………………………….... 8 Eredmények …………………………………………………………………………... 9 Néhány mondat az eredmények hátteréről ………………………………………….... 10 Visszatekintés az alapokat lerakó kutatókra ………………………………………….. 11 A jelenkor, akiknek leginkább köszönhető molyfaunánk 1968 utáni fajszám- gyarapodása ……………………………………………………………………….... 13 Külföldi (nem magyar) lepidopterológusok, akik munkásságukkal 2018 végéig szintén gyarapították a magyar molylepke-faunát …………………………………. 18 A magyar molylepke-fauna számszerű nyilvántartásából 2018 végéig kikerült, törölt fajok ………………………………………………………………………….. 20 A magyar molylepke-fauna tényleges gyarapodása 1968–2018 között ……..………. 37 Megjegyzések egyes faunára új fajokhoz ……………………………………………. 52 Az 1968-as fajlista után a magyar faunára újként közölt, de itt kihagyott vagy törölt fajok ………………………………………………………………………………... 56 Összefoglalás ...……………………………………………………………………… 62 Köszönet …..……..………..…………………………………………………………. 63 Irodalom ……………………………………………………………………………... 64 Alapirodalom ……………………………………………………………………….... 64 A magyar Microlepidoptera-fauna gyarapodását és egyéb változásait közlő irodalmi források Gozmány 1968-as fajlistája után ……………………………….. 64 A Magyarországon előforduló molylepke-fajok névjegyzéke, 2018 Bevezető …………………………………………………………………………….... 77 A családok jegyzéke az észlelt fajok számával ……………………………………..... 79 A családok, nemek és fajok jegyzéke ……………………………………………….. 79 Megjegyzések és kiegészítések a családokhoz, nemekhez és fajokhoz …………….. 171 Magyarország területéről publikált, de itt a névjegyzékből kihagyott fajok ………. 199 Új fajok a névjegyzékben ………………………………………………………….. 201 Irodalom …………………………………………………………………………...204 Névmutató …………………………………………………………………………... 232 Microlepidoptera.hu Journal info Name: Microlepidoptera.hu ISSN: ISSN 2062–6738 Journal DOI: 10.24386/Microlep First published: 2010 Frequency: one to three volumes annually Publication model: electronic and printed Publisher: Pannon Institute | 7625 Pécs, Magaslati út 24. | Hungary Digital Archiving http://epa.oszk.hu/microlepidoptera http://www.matarka.hu/szam_list.php?fsz=1205 http://www.microlepidoptera.hu REAL J and EBSCO Subscription 3000-5000 HUF/volume (in Hungary); 20-35 € / volume (in abroad) The periodical or individual issues can be obtained on the basis of exchange or via pur- chase. Please contact the Editor. Submission Deadlines: 31 March and 31 December. Editor: Imre Fazekas |e-mail: [email protected] A megjelent kötetek pdf-ben is elérhetők: http://epa.oszk.hu/microlepidoptera http://www.matarka.hu/szam_list.php?fsz=1205 http://www.microlepidoptera.hu REAL J | EBSCO A folyóiratot a MATARKA, a magyar folyóiratok tartalomjegyzékeinek kereshető adatbázisa dolgozza fel. A kéziratok benyújtásához, a formai előírásokhoz a szerzők részletes leírásokat találnak az Microlepi- doptera.hu honlapján: http://microlepidoptera.hu. A korábbi kötetek nyomtatott és CD formában a Pannon Intézet címén megrendelhetők: 7625 Pécs, Magaslati út 24. E-mail: [email protected] Microlepidoptera.hu 14: 5–76. | 2018.10.30. | HU ISSN 2062–6738 DOI: 10.24386/Microlep.2018.14.5 Ötven év változásai a magyar Microlepidoptera faunában Fifty years of changes in the Hungarian Microlepidoptera fauna (Lepidoptera) Buschmann Ferenc & Pastorális Gábor Abstract. Present paper introduces the changes in the knowledge on the Hungarian Microlepidoptera fauna of the last fifty years between the two milestone publications, from the first comprehensive checklist of Gozmány published in 1968 to the most recent list of Pastorális & Buschmann at 2018. The authors mention all species recorded from Hungary for the first time during this period and list those which have been omitted from the checklist due to various reasons. Short biographies are presented about the famous Hungarian experts of Mic- rolepidoptera, László Gozmány and József Szőcs whose work established the scientific basis of our knowledge about the Hungarian Microlepidoptera fauna, as well as about their most successful Hungarian and foreign fol- lowers. Summarising the above-mentioned changes the authors state that the latest catalogue of the Hungarian Microlepidoptera fauna published contemporarily by the authors of the present paper includes altogether 2313 species belonging into 57 families. Keywords. Microlepidoptera, Hungary, checklist, changes between 1968 and 2018. Author’s address. Buschmann Ferenc, H-5100 Jászberény, Lehel vezér tér 18. E-mail: [email protected] Pastorális Gábor, Košická 22/39, 94501 Komárno, Slovakia. E-mail: [email protected] A magyar molylepke-fauna fogyása és gyarapodása 1968 és 2018 között Bevezető Az 1955-től folyamatosan megjelent molylepkés faunafüzetek (Gozmány 1955, 1956, 1958, 1963, Gozmány & Szőcs 1965) kiegészített és helyesbített összefoglalójaként meg- jelentetésre került „Hazai molylepkéink magyar nevei” című munka (Gozmány 1968) Ma- gyarország molylepkéinek kutatástörténetében mérföldkőnek számított. Ez a fajlistaként is szolgáló, 1948 fajnevet tartalmazó névjegyzék bizonyos tekintetben évtizedekig segí- tette és vezette a molylepkékkel behatóbban foglalkozó magyar lepkészek tevékenységét. Különösen úttörő jelleggel bírt az által, hogy a szerző a magasabb rendű állatvilág gya- korlatához hasonlóan, a mai Magyarország államhatárain belül addig számon tartott 5 összes molylepke fajnak magyar nevet adott,1 s ezzel egyben hagyományt is teremtett. Ennek máig ható értékét az sem kisebbíti, hogy az időközben jelentősen kibővült ismere- tekkel és kutatási eredményekkel rendelkező internetes kapcsolatrendszerű világunkban olykor tapasztaljuk, akadnak az általa adott magyar nevek között javítandók. A névjegyzékben ismertetett tudományos fajnevek (Gozmány 1968) – beleértve az an- nak alapjául szolgáló és a Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum gyűjteményére alapozott faunafüzeteket is, – rendszertani és nevezéktani vonatkozásban a magyar neveknél sokkal hamarabb, már a megjelenésüket követő néhány éven belül jelentős módosításokra szo- rultak. A változások egy részét a szerző igyekezett a szóban forgó munkájában is követni, valódi okaira azonban csak a „Nevezéktani és taxonómiai változások a Magyarország Ál- latvilága XVI. kötetének 2–7. füzetében (Molylepkék – Microlepidoptera)” című összeál- lítása bevezetőjében (Gozmány 1985) tért ki. Az abban említett kutatói és feldolgozói te- vékenységek ma is folytatódnak. Az említett helyesbítő és kiegészítő dolgozat (Gozmány 1985) után egy évtizeddel jelent meg a nagy európai fajlista (Karsholt & Razowski 1996). Ennek hatására – és részben nyomán – szükségessé vált a magyar molylepke-nyilvántartás aktualizált módosítása is.2 A nyomtatásban ezt követően megjelent új magyar névjegyzékek (Fazekas 2002, Szabóky et al. 2002) viszont már más szemlélet alapján készültek. A palearktikus taxonómiai kuta- tások következtében több, abban önálló fajként szereplő fajnév még nem, vagy tévesen található bennük a feltüntetett szinonimnevek sorában, ugyanakkor olyanok is bekerültek, amelyek nálunk sohasem voltak alkalmazásban. Egyes fajok nevei pedig egyszerűen csak „kifelejtődtek”. Ezek lényegében indoklás nélkül „eltűntek” a magyar faunából. Mások viszont továbbra is bennmaradtak annak ellenére, hogy téves határozás vagy egyéb oknál fogva már Gozmány által törölve lettek (Gozmány 1985), továbbá olyan fajnevek is fel- tűntek, melyeknek irodalmi hátterét vagy a bizonyító példány(ok) hollétét – már, ha egy- általán voltak/vannak, – máig nem sikerült kinyomozni. E tekintetben a leginkább hasz- nálható faunalistának a
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