433 Bibliography of Afrotropical Publications
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Abacca Mosaic Virus
Annex Decree of Ministry of Agriculture Number : 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015 date : 23 September 2015 Plant Quarantine Pest List A. Plant Quarantine Pest List (KATEGORY A1) I. SERANGGA (INSECTS) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/ KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR/ UMUM/ GOLONGA INANG/ No PEMBAWA/ GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENTIFIC NAME/ N/ GROUP HOST PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION SYNONIM/ TAXON/ COMMON NAME 1. Acraea acerata Hew.; II Convolvulus arvensis, Ipomoea leaf, stem Africa: Angola, Benin, Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae; aquatica, Ipomoea triloba, Botswana, Burundi, sweet potato butterfly Merremiae bracteata, Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Merremia pacifica,Merremia Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, peltata, Merremia umbellata, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, sweet potato) Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo. Uganda, Zambia 2. Ac rocinus longimanus II Artocarpus, Artocarpus stem, America: Barbados, Honduras, Linnaeus; Coleoptera: integra, Moraceae, branches, Guyana, Trinidad,Costa Rica, Cerambycidae; Herlequin Broussonetia kazinoki, Ficus litter Mexico, Brazil beetle, jack-tree borer elastica 3. Aetherastis circulata II Hevea brasiliensis (karet, stem, leaf, Asia: India Meyrick; Lepidoptera: rubber tree) seedling Yponomeutidae; bark feeding caterpillar 1 4. Agrilus mali Matsumura; II Malus domestica (apel, apple) buds, stem, Asia: China, Korea DPR (North Coleoptera: Buprestidae; seedling, Korea), Republic of Korea apple borer, apple rhizome (South Korea) buprestid Europe: Russia 5. Agrilus planipennis II Fraxinus americana, -
Review of Entomological Research on Sweet Potato in Ethiopia
Discourse Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences www.resjournals.org/JAFS Vol. 1(5), pp. 83-92, May 2013 Review of Entomological Research on Sweet Potato in Ethiopia Ermias Shonga, Mesele Gemu, Tesfaye Tadesse and Elias Urage Awassa Agricultural Research Centre, Southern Agricultural Research Institute/SARI,P. O. Box 06. Awassa, SNNPR Email : [email protected] Abstract: Sweet potato is one of the most widely grown root crops in SSA, it is particularly important in countries surrounding the Great Lakes in Eastern and Central Africa, in Angola, Madagascar, Malawi and Mozambique in Southern Africa, Nigeria in West Africa and China being the largest producer worldwide. In Africa, it is grown predominantly in small plots by poorer farmers, and hence known as the “poor man’s food.” However it is among well known and established crops in Southern, Eastern and South western parts of Ethiopia. It is produced annually on over 53 thousand hectares of land with total production over 4,240 tons and average productivity of 8.0 tons per hectare. The production and productivity of the crop is extremely low as compared to other African and Asian countries where it gives more than 18t/ha. The lower productivity of sweet potato is mainly due to the existence of common, major, minor and sporadic insect pests. Sweet potato weevil is known as the most pit fall for production and productivity of the crop followed by viral diseases in the country. In addition, sweet potato butter fly is the most devastating pest in major sweet potato growing zones in the country but its occurrence is sporadic based on agro-ecological condition. -
A Compilation and Analysis of Food Plants Utilization of Sri Lankan Butterfly Larvae (Papilionoidea)
MAJOR ARTICLE TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800–427X. August, 2014. Vol. 06, No. 02: pp. 110–131, pls. 12, 13. © Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia & Taprobanica Private Limited, Homagama, Sri Lanka http://www.sljol.info/index.php/tapro A COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF FOOD PLANTS UTILIZATION OF SRI LANKAN BUTTERFLY LARVAE (PAPILIONOIDEA) Section Editors: Jeffrey Miller & James L. Reveal Submitted: 08 Dec. 2013, Accepted: 15 Mar. 2014 H. D. Jayasinghe1,2, S. S. Rajapaksha1, C. de Alwis1 1Butterfly Conservation Society of Sri Lanka, 762/A, Yatihena, Malwana, Sri Lanka 2 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Larval food plants (LFPs) of Sri Lankan butterflies are poorly documented in the historical literature and there is a great need to identify LFPs in conservation perspectives. Therefore, the current study was designed and carried out during the past decade. A list of LFPs for 207 butterfly species (Super family Papilionoidea) of Sri Lanka is presented based on local studies and includes 785 plant-butterfly combinations and 480 plant species. Many of these combinations are reported for the first time in Sri Lanka. The impact of introducing new plants on the dynamics of abundance and distribution of butterflies, the possibility of butterflies being pests on crops, and observations of LFPs of rare butterfly species, are discussed. This information is crucial for the conservation management of the butterfly fauna in Sri Lanka. Key words: conservation, crops, larval food plants (LFPs), pests, plant-butterfly combination. Introduction Butterflies go through complete metamorphosis 1949). As all herbivorous insects show some and have two stages of food consumtion. -
Evaluation of the Performance of Improved Sweet Potato (Ipomoea Batatas L
Vol. 8(1), pp. 48-53, January 2014 DOI: 10.5897/AJEST2013. 1572 African Journal of Environmental Science and ISSN 1996-0786 © 2014 Academic Journals http://www.academicjournals.org/AJEST Technology Full Length Research Paper Evaluation of the performance of improved sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. LAM) varieties in Bayelsa State, Nigeria C. Wariboko* and I. A. Ogidi Department of Crop Production Technology, Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Accepted 11 December, 2013 This study was conducted using randomized complete block design with three replications each in two locations (Amassoma Wilberforce Island and Yenagoa, Bayelsa State) to evaluate the performance of improved sweet potato varieties (Ex-Igbariam, TIS 8164, 199004-2 and TIS 87/0087 including Kukunduku local) from March to June 2010. There were significant differences among varieties at both locations and across locations but locations and location x variety interaction were non-significant for sweet potato root yields. Ex-Igbariam and TIS 87/0087 had higher fresh root yields of 7.39 and 4.17 t ha-1, respectively, than others across locations. Regarding trailing characteristic (soil surface cover), too, varieties were significantly different at both locations and across locations but location and location x variety interaction were non-significant with Ex-Igbariam and TIS 87/0087 having best soil surface cover, and consequently, best weed suppressants. There was incidence of diseases but that of insects was low. For fresh root phenotypic characteristics, Ex-Igbariam and 199004-2 had yellow flesh, indicative of the presence of vitamin A precursor. Since Ex-Igbariam, TIS 87/0087 and a few others showed real promise in yield and carotene content, carrying out a multi-locational trial would, hopefully, enable selection of high - yielding varieties for commercial production to improve farmers’ yields and income in the different agro-ecological zones of Bayelsa State. -
Check-List of the Butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in Western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 25 (4): 161–174 (2004) 161 Check-list of the butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) Lars Kühne, Steve C. Collins and Wanja Kinuthia1 Lars Kühne, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Steve C. Collins, African Butterfly Research Institute, P.O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Wanja Kinuthia, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: All species of butterflies recorded from the Kaka- list it was clear that thorough investigation of scientific mega Forest N.R. in western Kenya are listed for the first collections can produce a very sound list of the occur- time. The check-list is based mainly on the collection of ring species in a relatively short time. The information A.B.R.I. (African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi). Furthermore records from the collection of the National density is frequently underestimated and collection data Museum of Kenya (Nairobi), the BIOTA-project and from offers a description of species diversity within a local literature were included in this list. In total 491 species or area, in particular with reference to rapid measurement 55 % of approximately 900 Kenyan species could be veri- of biodiversity (Trueman & Cranston 1997, Danks 1998, fied for the area. 31 species were not recorded before from Trojan 2000). Kenyan territory, 9 of them were described as new since the appearance of the book by Larsen (1996). The kind of list being produced here represents an information source for the total species diversity of the Checkliste der Tagfalter des Kakamega-Waldschutzge- Kakamega forest. -
The Butterfly Fauna of Three Varying Habitats in South Western Nigeria
FUTA Journal of Research in Sciences, 2015 (1): 1 - 6 THE BUTTERFLY FAUNA OF THREE VARYING HABITATS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA *K.A. Kemabonta, A.S. Ebiyon and F. Olaleru Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria *Email of corresponding Author: [email protected] or [email protected] ABSTRACT Species diversity and abundance of butterflies were investigated at three (3) locations; Ajebo, Ogun State, Odongunyan Farm Settlement, Ikorodu and Hortico Gardens, Ipaja, Lagos using sweep nets and transects method of sampling. Biodiversity indices were calculated using Shannon-Wiener, Margalef, Simpson’s and Equitability indices. A total of 1105 butterflies belonging to 11 genera and 4 families were identified from the 3 sampled sites. Butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae were the most abundant, accounting for 70.6% of the total butterflies collected in all locations and seasons. Four species Danaus chrysippus, Acraea serena, Melanargia galathea (Nymphalidae) and Eurema sp. (Pieridae) were found in the three sites. Acraea (200), Danaus (140), Melanargia (129) (all in the family Nymphalidae) were the most abundant butterfly genera found in the study sites. Ajebo had the least diversity of butterflies in all the two seasons, while Hortico Gardens, Ipaja had the highest. Odongunyan farm land was the most equitable (j = 1.09) of the three sampled sites. Keywords: diversity, butterflies, Nymphalidae, transects, sweep nets INTRODUCTION human existence and development (Kehinde et Butterflies are very well known for their al., 2014). beauty as their wings are of various colour Lepidoptera is the third most diverse insect patterns. They are pollinators (Vane-Wright et order (following Coleoptera and Diptera) al., 1991), silk producers for textile products (Gullan and Cranston, 2000), with 70 families (Erhardt, 1985) and good indicators of the and 140,000 species; 20,000 of which are ecological quality of a habitat (Cleary, 2004). -
Stomach Contents of the Indian Pangolin Manis Crassicaudata (Mammalia: Pholidota: Manidae) in Tropical Forests of Southern India
OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa fs dedfcated to bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally by publfshfng peer-revfewed arfcles onlfne every month at a reasonably rapfd rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org . All arfcles publfshed fn JoTT are regfstered under Creafve Commons Atrfbufon 4.0 Internafonal Lfcense unless otherwfse menfoned. JoTT allows unrestrfcted use of arfcles fn any medfum, reproducfon, and dfstrfbufon by provfdfng adequate credft to the authors and the source of publfcafon. Journal of Threatened Taxa Bufldfng evfdence for conservafon globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnt) Note Stomach contents of the Indfan Pangolfn Manfs crassfcaudata (Mammalfa: Pholfdota: Manfdae) fn tropfcal forests of southern Indfa Mohanarangan Ashokkumar, Dfpfka Valsarajan, M. Arjun Suresh, Anuraj R. Kafmal & George Chandy 26 May 2017 | Vol. 9| No. 5 | Pp. 10246–10248 10.11609/jot. 2873 .9. 5.10246-10248 For Focus, Scope, Afms, Polfcfes and Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT For Arfcle Submfssfon Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/Submfssfon_Gufdelfnes For Polfcfes agafnst Scfenffc Mfsconduct vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Polfcy_agafnst_Scfenffc_Mfsconduct For reprfnts contact <[email protected]> Publfsher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 May 2017 | 9(5): 10246–10248 Note Pangolins are scaly anteaters and Stomach contents of the are unique in being the world’s only Indian Pangolin Manis crassicaudata true scaly mammals, distributed in (Mammalia: Pholidota: Manidae) ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) Asia and Africa. Of the eight species in tropical forests of southern India ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) of pangolin, four species are found in Asia, the Chinese Pangolin Manis Mohanarangan Ashokkumar 1, Dipika Valsarajan 2, OPEN ACCESS pentadactyla, Indian Pangolin M. -
Seasonal Abundance and Temperature Tolerance Test of the Stripe Albatross Butterfly Species Appias Libythea (Fabricius, 1775)
Academic Journal of Entomology 13 (2): 21-25, 2020 ISSN 1995-8994 © IDOSI Publications, 2020 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.aje.2020.21.25 Seasonal Abundance and Temperature Tolerance Test of the Stripe Albatross Butterfly Species Appias libythea (Fabricius, 1775) 11Khin Mi Zaw, Hnin Thidar and 2Maung Maung Mya 1Zoology Department Yangon University, Myanmar 2Medical Entomology Research Division, Department of Medical Research Yangon, Myanmar Abstract: The present study worked out of the peak and fall of the population size of Appias libythea during the study period from July 2016 to May 2017 at four different study sites around Yangon Environs. The temperature tolerance test was conducted in the laboratory of Zoology Department, Yangon University. The study showed that the population size peaks were in February and March (Hot period) when the host plants foliate and the decline of the population size was in June and July (monsoon period) when the host plants defoliate. This finding is in accordance with the data obtained for temperature tolerance test. The temperature range is between 30°C and 35°C in the hot period. The survival rate of larvae was recorded to be highest within the temperature range recorded in the hot period. Successful rearing of butterfly species entirely depends on systematically handling of the larvae and hygienic conditions of the rearing boxes including the places where they are kept. Key words: Stripe Albatross Butterfly Seasonal Abundance Peak And Fall Temperature Tolerance INTRODUCTION Many butterfly researchers in Myanmar work on the taxonomic aspect of butterfly species. The depth Kunte [1] stated that butterflies are the indicator into the life of a butterfly species is scarce though each species for the diversity representing particular butterfly species possesses unique characteristics and vegetation of habitat and sensitive to changes in their interesting behaviours. -
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International Journal of Entomology Research ISSN: 2455-4758; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24 Received: 16-01-2021, Accepted: 17-02-2021, Published: 23-03-2021 www.entomologyjournals.com Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Page No. 116-121 Occurrence and abundance of butterflies during monsoon season at Mysuru City, Karnataka BK Chethan1, KS Raghunandan2* 1 Faculty, Department of Zoology, Maharani’s Science College for Women, JLB Road, Mysuru, Karnataka, India 2 Assistant Professor, Postgraduate Department of Zoology, JSS College of Arts, Commerce and Science, Ooty Road, Mysuru, Karnataka, India *Corresponding Author: KS Raghunandan Abstract The field survey was conducted to study on Butterflies occurrence during Monsoon season at Mysuru, Karnataka. Butterfly species were documented from June to September, 2020 by following Standard Methods. A total of 56 butterfly species belonging to 05 different families were recorded. Further, Family Nymphalidae records highest number of Butterfly species (39.29 %), followed by Pieridae (23.21%), Lycaenidae (21.43%) and Papilionidae (10.71%) families. Least number of Butterfly species contributed by family Hesperiidae (5.36%). These Butterflies were further classified into Common (77%) and Rare (23%) based on Abundance status. Interestingly, Butterfly species viz., Euploea core, Hypolimnas misippus, Cepora nerissa, Castalius rosimon and Pachliopta hector which are listed in Schedule I, II and IV of Indian Wildlife Protection Act (IWPA), 1972 were documented from the study area. Thus, the present study instigates further research on various aspects on Butterfly species during different seasons at Mysuru, Karnataka which is important from the Conservation point of view. Keywords: butterflies, nymphalidae, Mysuru City, Karnataka Introduction butterflies are strictly seasonal and prefers only a particular Butterflies are one of the amazing and magnificent elements set of habitats. -
Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: C Biological Science Botany & Zology
Online ISSN : 2249-4626 Print ISSN : 0975-5896 DOI : 10.17406/GJSFR DiversityofButterflies RevisitingMelaninMetabolism InfluenceofHigh-FrequencyCurrents GeneticStructureofSitophilusZeamais VOLUME20ISSUE4VERSION1.0 Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: C Biological Science Botany & Zology Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: C Biological Science Botany & Zology Volume 20 Issue 4 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society Global Journals Inc. © Global Journal of Science (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Frontier Research. 2020 . Sponsors:Open Association of Research Society Open Scientific Standards All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in version 1.0 Publisher’s Headquarters office of “Global Journal of Science Frontier Research.” By Global Journals Inc. Global Journals ® Headquarters All articles are open access articles distributed 945th Concord Streets, under “Global Journal of Science Frontier Research” Framingham Massachusetts Pin: 01701, Reading License, which permits restricted use. United States of America Entire contents are copyright by of “Global USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 Journal of Science Frontier Research” unless USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 otherwise noted on specific articles. No part of this publication may be reproduced Offset Typesetting or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including G lobal Journals Incorporated photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, permission. Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom The opinions and statements made in this book are those of the authors concerned. Packaging & Continental Dispatching Ultraculture has not verified and neither confirms nor denies any of the foregoing and no warranty or fitness is implied. -
Spatial and Matrix Influences on the Biogeography of Insect Taxa in Forest Fragments in Central Uganda
Spatial and matrix influences on the biogeography of insect taxa in forest fragments in central Uganda Perpetra Akite Dissertation for a cotutelle award of Doctor of Philosophy Degree of Makerere University, Uganda and University of Bergen, Norway Makerere University University of Bergen 2016 Department of Biological Sciences, Makerere University Department of Biology, University of Bergen ii DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY This is my own work and it has never been submitted for any degree award in any University iii TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY......................................................................................iii LIST OF CONTENTS...............................................................................................................iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................................vi LIST OF PAPERS....................................................................................................................vii Declaration of authors’ contributions…………………….…...……………...……...viii ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................................x BACKGROUND........................................................................................................................1 Problem statement..........................................................................................................……….2 Objectives........................................................................................................................3 -
The Volta Region
WILDLIFE DIVISION (FORESTRY COMMISSION) REPUBLIC OF GHANA Wildlife Division Support Project (WDSP) The Butterflies of Kyabobo National Park, Ghana, and those of the Volta Region by Torben B Larsen (WDSP Report No. 64) March 2006 In collaboration with: Butterflies of Kyabobo and Volta Region. WDSP Report no 64 March 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY …………………………………… 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ………………………………….. 7 1. INTRODUCTION ………………………………………… 8 2. KYABOBO NATIONAL PARK …………………………. 9 2.1 Location and characteristics of Kyabobo National Park …… 9 2.1.1 Habitat types ………………………………………………… 9 2.2 The butterflies of Kyabobo National Park …………………. 10 2.2.1 Material and methods ……………………………………….. 10 2.2.2 Analysis of the Kyabobo butterflies ……………………….... 11 2.2.3 Conservation value of Kyabobo National Park ……..………. 14 2.3 Ecotourism potential ..……………………………………... 14 3. VOLTA REGION – ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY 17 3.1 The Volta Region setting …………………………………… 17 3.2 History of butterfly collecting in the Volta Region ………… 18 3.3 Review of the Volta Region butterfly fauna ………………… 19 3.3.1 Total butterfly fauna …………………………………………… 19 3.3.2 Endemics of Africa west of the Dahomey Gap ……………….. 21 3.3.3 Eastern species not found west of the Volta River ……………. 23 3.4 Biogeographical summary …………………………………… 25 3.5 Conservation priorities in the Volta Region ………...………. 25 3.6 Ecotourism …………………………………………………... 27 4. CONCLUDING REMARKS ……………………………… 29 REFERENCES ……………………………………………. 30 APPENDICES: Appendix 1 The butterflies of the Volta Region, Kyabobo, Wli Falls, and Kalakpa…………….….…………….. 33 Appendix 2 Butterflies recorded by Karsch (1893) from Adeli Mountains, German Togoland …………… 55 2 Butterflies of Kyabobo and Volta Region. WDSP Report no 64 March 2006 LIST OF TABLES: Table 2.2.2.