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Download Download PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication An annotated checklist of amphibians in and around Dampa Tiger Reserve, Mizoram, India Ht. Decemson, Sushanto Gouda, Lalbiakzuala, Lalmuansanga, Gospel Zothanmawia Hmar, Mathipi Vabeiryureilai & H.T. Lalremsanga 26 March 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 3 | Pages: 17918–17929 DOI: 10.11609/jot.6319.13.3.17918-17929 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 March 2021 | 13(3): 17918–17929 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.6319.13.3.17918-17929 #6319 | Received 21 June 2020 | Final received 12 January 2021 | Finally accepted 19 March 2021 COMMUNICATION An annotated checklist of amphibians in and around Dampa Tiger Reserve, Mizoram, India Ht. Decemson 1 , Sushanto Gouda 2 , Lalbiakzuala 3 , Lalmuansanga 4 , Gospel Zothanmawia Hmar 5 , Mathipi Vabeiryureilai 6 & H.T. Lalremsanga 7 1,3,4,5,6,7 Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram 796004, India. 2 Amity Insttute of Forestry and Wildlife, Amity University, Noida, Utar Pradesh 201301, India. 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (corresponding author), 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected], 5 [email protected], 6 [email protected], 7 [email protected] Abstract: Amphibians are an integral part of the ecosystem and act as an ecological indicator. As several species are added to the list of threatened species every year due to loss of habitat, it is important to understand the role of unmanaged landscape for sustenance of amphibian diversity. In this study, 28 amphibian species were recorded from diferent modifed habitat including 19 new records for Dampa Tiger Reserve (DTR) and its surrounding areas. Further, six species, Amolops indoburmanensis, Limnonectes khasianus, Microhyla mukhlesuri, M. mymensinghensis, Raorchestes rezakhani, and Sylvirana lacrima are new distributon records for the state of Mizoram and out of these, two species, Raorchestes rezakhani and Sylvirana lacrima, are new country records for India. Amongst the recorded species, four species are Data Defcient, two Vulnerable, 14 Least Concern, and eight species are not assessed as per the IUCN Red List. Within the core and bufer areas of DTR, we found that natural perennial stream, puddles, canals, natural ponds, fsh ponds, roadside, primary forest, secondary forest, paddy felds, and human setlement areas are excellent microhabitats for amphibian populaton and need to be conserved for their rich ecological niches. Keywords: Conservaton, microhabitat, protected area, Raorchestes rezakhani, recovery, secondary forest, Sylvirana lacrima. Editor: Neelesh Dahanukar, Indian Insttute of Science Educaton and Research, Pune, India. Date of publicaton: 26 March 2021 (online & print) Citaton: Decemson, Ht., S. Gouda, Lalbiakzuala, Lalmuansanga, G.Z. Hmar, M. Vabeiryureilai & H.T. Lalremsanga (2021). An annotated checklist of amphibians in and around Dampa Tiger Reserve, Mizoram, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13(3): 17918–17929. htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.6319.13.3.17918-17929 Copyright: © Decemson et al. 2021. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of this artcle in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Funding: The work was funded by the Natonal Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS), with the sancton leter no. GBPNI/NMHS-2017/MG-221/5561 and NER- BPMC (North Eastern Region–Biotechnology Program Management Cell), Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Govt. of India, DBT-NER/AAB/64/2017. Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests. Author details: See end of this artcle. Author contributon: Ht. Decemson has led the feld work, sample collecton, initate the manuscript writng and took some photographs. Sushanto Gouda has compiled the manuscript, designed the study area map and communicated the manuscript. Lalbiakzuala assist in the feld work, contribute in the manuscript design and did molecular analysis for the collected samples. Lalmuansanga assist in the feld work, sample collecton and examinaton of the collected samples. Gospel Zothanmawia Hmar assist in the feld work, sample collecton and help in the manuscript editng. Mathipi Vabeiryureilai has assisted in the feld work, sample collecton and perform molecular identfcaton for the collected samples. He also contributed in the manuscript write-up. H.T. Lalremsangais supervised the feld work, sample collecton, taken important photographs, did identfcaton, provided valuable inputs and made necessary correcton to the manuscript. Acknowledgements: We thank the chief wildlife warden, Department of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of Mizoram for the permission of herpetofauna collectons in Miroram (Memo No: A.33011/2/99-CWLW/225). We acknowledge the Natonal Mission for Himalayan Studies (NMHS) Utarakhand (GBPNI/NMHS-2017/MG-22) and Department of Biotechnology (DBT), government of India, New Delhi, for providing fnancial assistance for laboratory facilites under NER-BPMC (North Eastern Region- Biotechnology Programme Management Cell) number DBT-NER/AAB/64/2017. We also appreciate the forest staf of Dampa Tiger Reserve for their help and cooperaton during the course of feld work. 17918 Amphibians in and around Dampa TR Decemson et al. J TT INTRODUCTION diversity in the modifed ecosystems around the reserve. Change in matured forest lands into modifed landscape through agriculture and other human MATERIALS AND METHODS actvites had resulted in severe loss of biodiversity. Herpetofauna that contributes for over 48% of the Study area terrestrial vertebrates is one of the most threatened The study was carried out in the modifed or groups of animals due to habitat loss, environmental secondary forested areas around Dampa Tiger Reserve, polluton, internatonal trade, and agroforestry (Palacios Mizoram, India. DTR is situated between 23.324–23.413 et al. 2013; Jayakumar & Nameer 2018; Prasad et al. °N & 92.131–92.272 °E and encompasses a core area 2018). As per IUCN, of the 8,126 described amphibian of 500km2 and a bufer zone of 448km2 (Figure 1). DTR species, about 2,202 amphibians are categorized as consists of undulatng and medium hills and slopes of threatened species (Frost 2020). In the past 20 years, mostly bamboo forest. Flat mainlands and patches of the number of Critcally Endangered species has also grasslands with lofy and evergreen run in parallel along increased from 25 in the year 2000 to an alarming 587 the rivers (Pawar & Birand 2001). The climatc conditon species by 2020 (IUCN 2020). Dampa Tiger Reserve in DTR ranges 10–35 °C and receives an annual rainfall (DTR) in Mizoram, northeastern India, is a biodiversity ranging 2,000–2,500 mm between the months of May hotspot that falls within the Indo-Burma region, and is to August (Pawar & Birand 2001). The area remains also greatly afected from shifing cultvaton and other mostly moist due to presence of several small perennial anthropogenic actvites (Pawar et al. 2004). About streams thus forming an ideal habitat for biological 80% of the State’s populaton practces slash and burn assemblages for diferent groups of species. The region method of agriculture that are highly dependent on has a rich and diverse faunal diversity including Malayan forest resources, resultng in clearing of large areas of Sun Bear, Clouded Leopard, Marbled Cat, Golden Cat, matured forest lands every year (Sat & Rinawma 2014). Hoolock Gibbon, Phayre’s Leaf Monkey, King Cobra, and While most researchers have mostly emphasized on Burmese Python (Gouda et al. 2016; Singh & Macdonald the conservaton of faunal diversity in protected and 2017; Gouda et al. 2020a). Previous studies on the matured forest, the importance of secondary or modifed herpetofauna in DTR include works of Pawar & Birand habitats has gained recognized in recent tmes (Dunn (2001), Pawar et al. (2004), Lalrinchhana & Solanki 2004; Teegalapalli et al. 2009; Mandal & Raman 2016; (2015), and Vanlalsiammawii et al. (2020). Locals around Vega-Pérez et al. 2019). Secondary
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