Os Répteis Voadores Do Cretáceo Brasileiro
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From the Crato Formation (Lower Cretaceous)
ORYCTOS.Vol. 3 : 3 - 8. Décembre2000 FIRSTRECORD OT CALAMOPLEU RUS (ACTINOPTERYGII:HALECOMORPHI: AMIIDAE) FROMTHE CRATO FORMATION (LOWER CRETACEOUS) OF NORTH-EAST BRAZTL David M. MARTILL' and Paulo M. BRITO'z 'School of Earth, Environmentaland PhysicalSciences, University of Portsmouth,Portsmouth, POl 3QL UK. 2Departmentode Biologia Animal e Vegetal,Universidade do Estadode Rio de Janeiro, rua SâoFrancisco Xavier 524. Rio de Janeiro.Brazll. Abstract : A partial skeleton representsthe first occurrenceof the amiid (Actinopterygii: Halecomorphi: Amiidae) Calamopleurus from the Nova Olinda Member of the Crato Formation (Aptian) of north east Brazil. The new spe- cimen is further evidencethat the Crato Formation ichthyofauna is similar to that of the slightly younger Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation of the same sedimentary basin. The extended temporal range, ?Aptian to ?Cenomanian,for this genus rules out its usefulnessas a biostratigraphic indicator for the Araripe Basin. Key words: Amiidae, Calamopleurus,Early Cretaceous,Brazil Première mention de Calamopleurus (Actinopterygii: Halecomorphi: Amiidae) dans la Formation Crato (Crétacé inférieur), nord est du Brésil Résumé : la première mention dans le Membre Nova Olinda de la Formation Crato (Aptien ; nord-est du Brésil) de I'amiidé (Actinopterygii: Halecomorphi: Amiidae) Calamopleurus est basée sur la découverted'un squelettepar- tiel. Le nouveau spécimen est un élément supplémentaireindiquant que I'ichtyofaune de la Formation Crato est similaire à celle du Membre Romualdo de la Formation Santana, située dans le même bassin sédimentaire. L'extension temporelle de ce genre (?Aptien à ?Cénomanien)ne permet pas de le considérer comme un indicateur biostratigraphiquepour le bassin de l'Araripe. Mots clés : Amiidae, Calamopleurus, Crétacé inférieu4 Brésil INTRODUCTION Araripina and at Mina Pedra Branca, near Nova Olinda where cf. -
(Early Cretaceous, Araripe Basin, Northeastern Brazil): Stratigraphic, Palaeoenvironmental and Palaeoecological Implications
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 218 (2005) 145–160 www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo Controlled excavations in the Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation (Early Cretaceous, Araripe Basin, northeastern Brazil): stratigraphic, palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological implications Emmanuel Faraa,*, Antoˆnio A´ .F. Saraivab, Dio´genes de Almeida Camposc, Joa˜o K.R. Moreirab, Daniele de Carvalho Siebrab, Alexander W.A. Kellnerd aLaboratoire de Ge´obiologie, Biochronologie, et Pale´ontologie humaine (UMR 6046 du CNRS), Universite´ de Poitiers, 86022 Poitiers cedex, France bDepartamento de Cieˆncias Fı´sicas e Biologicas, Universidade Regional do Cariri - URCA, Crato, Ceara´, Brazil cDepartamento Nacional de Produc¸a˜o Mineral, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil dDepartamento de Geologia e Paleontologia, Museu Nacional/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Received 23 August 2004; received in revised form 10 December 2004; accepted 17 December 2004 Abstract The Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation (Araripe Basin, northeastern Brazil) is famous for the abundance and the exceptional preservation of the fossils found in its early diagenetic carbonate concretions. However, a vast majority of these Early Cretaceous fossils lack precise geographical and stratigraphic data. The absence of such contextual proxies hinders our understanding of the apparent variations in faunal composition and abundance patterns across the Araripe Basin. We conducted controlled excavations in the Romualdo Member in order to provide a detailed account of its main stratigraphic, sedimentological and palaeontological features near Santana do Cariri, Ceara´ State. We provide the first fine-scale stratigraphic sequence ever established for the Romualdo Member and we distinguish at least seven concretion-bearing horizons. Notably, a 60-cm-thick group of layers (bMatraca˜oQ), located in the middle part of the member, is virtually barren of fossiliferous concretions. -
The Branchial Skeleton in Aptian Chanid Fishes
Cretaceous Research 112 (2020) 104454 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes The branchial skeleton in Aptian chanid fishes (Gonorynchiformes) from the Araripe Basin (Brazil): Autecology and paleoecological implications * Alexandre Cunha Ribeiro a, , Francisco Jose Poyato-Ariza b, Filipe Giovanini Varejao~ c, Flavio Alicino Bockmann d a Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Fernando Corr^ea da Costa, 2367, Cuiaba 78060-900, Mato Grosso, Brazil b Centre for Integration on Palaeobiology & Unidad de Paleontología, Departamento de Biología, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain c Instituto LAMIR, Departamento de Geologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Americas, Curitiba 81531- 980, Parana, Brazil d Laboratorio de Ictiologia de Ribeirao~ Preto, Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP, Universidade de Sao~ Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirao~ Preto 14040- 901, Sao~ Paulo, Brazil article info abstract Article history: Gonorynchiformes are a small, but morphologically diverse group of teleost fishes with an extensive Received 17 October 2019 fossil record. Most extant gonorynchiforms are efficient filter feeders, bearing long gill rakers and other Received in revised form morphological specializations, such as microbranchiospines and an epibranchial organ. The analyses of 28 January 2020 the gill arch of the Brazilian gonorynchiform fishes Dastilbe crandalli and Tharrias araripis from the Aptian Accepted in revised form 12 March 2020 of the Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil, demonstrate significant morphological variation suggestive of Available online 19 March 2020 distinct feeding habitats as well as ontogenetic dietary shifts in these closely related gonorynchiforms. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. -
Antigos Ecossistemas
Antigos Ecossistemas 4 ANTIGOS ECOSSISTEMAS A metodologia para a reconstituição de anti- do nível do mar. Os fósseis, enfocados como mani- gos ecossistemas, foi estabelecida por técnicas festações pretéritas de atividade dos organismos pertencentes às disciplinas de Estratigrafia e Pa- vivos, foram objeto de organização classificatória, leontologia. As concepções são de Análise de da paleoecologia e da tafonomia. Foram estudados Bacias e Paleobiologia, constituídas por interpre- por eventos biológicos, tais como morte rápida, su- tações sistêmicas, com a visualização das rela- cessão de comunidades, evolução pontuada, evo- ções de interdependência entre os fenômenos na- lução explosiva e colonização rápida. turais. A análise sedimentológica, essencial para esta- A pesquisa das manifestações de vida no passa- belecer as interações entre os componentes bióti- do geológico visou a obtenção de modelos ade- cos e abióticos dos antigos ecossistemas, forne- quados aos eventos geológicos e biológicos ocorri- ceu os parâmetros das condições físicas do local dos na Bacia. As metodologias integram o reconhe- onde os organismos viveram e/ou foram enterra- cimento de processos da evolução da crosta ter- dos. restre e da Biosfera. No passado geológico, as flutuações do nível do mar exerceram ação direta na diversidade biológi- ca das bacias. Mantiveram correlações com a 4.1 Reconstituição de Antigos Ecossistemas ocorrência de organismos marinhos e cadeia de energia de produtores e consumidores terrestres, Para o estudo das associações de faunas e flo- pela influência exercida nos climas continentais, na ras, os intervalos de tempo foram fundamentados formação de solos e na vida vegetal. em tabelas cronoestratigráficas fornecidas por mi- Sedimentos e fósseis dão as inferências sobre crofósseis. -
Relationships of Lower Euteleostean Fishes
CHAPTER 12 Relationships of Lower Euteleostean Fishes G. DAVID JOHNSON COLIN PATTERSON National Museum of Natural History Natural History Museum Smithsonian Institution London, England Washington, D.C.- We all make mistakes; then we're sorry. What are the relationships of and within the Os- Popular song meroidei? (6) What are the relationships of and within Salmonidae? (7) Where does Lepidogalaxias belong? (8) What are the relationships within stomiiform fishes? (9) What of the Myctophoidei, as recognized by I. Introduction Greenwood et al. (1966, i.e., Aulopiformes and Myc- tophiformes in current terminology)? In that agenda, In the first Interrelationships of Fishes lower eutel- items (8) and (9) are treated elsewhere in this volume eosts, or "protacanthopterygians" as they were then and do not concern us, but items (1) through (7) do. called, were omitted, with only a comment in the Some classifications and/or cladograms of lower eu- Preface citing Weitzman (1967, on osmeroids and teleosts, dating back to the first application of cladistic stomiatoids), McDowall (1969, on osmeroids and ga- method, are summarized in Fig. 1. As is obvious from laxioids), Rosen and Greenwood (1970, on gonoryn- incongruence between all the patterns in Fig. 1, there chiforms and ostariophysans), Greenwood and Rosen has been protracted argument on how lower euteleos- (1971, on argentinoids and alepocephaloids), and Nel- tean groups are interrelated, how they are related to son (1970b, on salangids and argentinids; 1972, on neoteleosts (stomiiforms and eurypterygians, John- esocoids and galaxioids). son, 1992), and what group is basal to other euteleosts. Ten years later, in Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes, The most substantial treatment of these problems is Fink (1984a) summarized the history of protacantho- in Begle's (1991,1992) cladistic analyses of Osmeroidei pterygians as "erosion" and "attrition, most notably (1991) and Argentinoidei (1992) (Fig. -
BIOLOGY of MILKFISH (Chanos Chanos Forsskal)
BIOLOGY OF MILKFISH (Chanos chanos Forsskal) T.U. Bagarinao AQUACULTURE DEPARTMENT SOUTHEAST ASIAN FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT CENTER Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines ISBN 971-8511-22-9 Biology of Milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal) T.U. Bagarinao AQUACULTURE DEPARTMENT SOUTHEAST ASIAN FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT CENTER Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines BIOLOGY OF MILKFISH (CHANOS CHANOS FORSSKAL) SEPTEMBER 1991 ISBN 971-8511-22-9 Published and Printed by Aquaculturc Department Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC) Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines Copyright © 1991 Aquaculture Department Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC) Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines All Rights Reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without the permission in writing from the publisher. PREFACE Milkfish is a fascinating creature. It is a primitive species, dating back about 40 million years, but it is also highly differentiated. It has a rather complex life history and a high degree of ecological and physiological flexibil- ity. Once called the mysterious milkfish, it is slowly yielding its secrets. In the next hundred pages, I composed a biography of milkfish based on studies I have been personally involved with, as well as data in the literature. The present monograph is a comprehensive up-to-date account of milkfish biology, excluding the technical details of artificial propagation, culture, nutrition, and pathology. Its origins lie in my involvement in the Milkfish Ecology Project of the SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department that in 1975-1985 conducted studies on the occurrence, distribution, natural life history, feeding, growth, and reproduction of milkfish, particularly around Panay Island in west central Philippines. -
Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata) and New Record (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciências, Vol
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências ISSN: 0001-3765 [email protected] Academia Brasileira de Ciências Brasil PINHEIRO, ALLYSSON P.; SARAIVA, ANTÔNIO ÁF.; SANTANA, WILLIAM Shrimps from the Santana Group (Cretaceous: Albian): new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata) and new record (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, vol. 86, núm. 2, junio, 2014, pp. 663-670 Academia Brasileira de Ciências Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32731288011 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2014) 86(2): 663-670 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201420130338 www.scielo.br/aabc Shrimps from the Santana Group (Cretaceous: Albian): new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata) and new record (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) ALLYSSON P. PINHEIRO1, ANTÔNIO ÁF. SARAIVA1 and WILLIAM SANTANA2 1Departamento de Ciências Físicas e Biológicas, Universidade Regional do Cariri/ URCA, Rua Cel. Antônio Luis, 1161, Pimenta, 63100-000 Crato CE, Brasil 2Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação, Universidade Sagrado Coração/ USC, Rua Irmã Arminda, 10-50, Jd. Brasil, 17011-160 Bauru, SP, Brasil Manuscript received on August 20, 2013; accepted for publication on November 26, 2013 ABSTRACT The fossil shrimp Araripenaeus timidus n. gen. n. sp. is the first fossil Penaeoidea from Brazil. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of †Luisiella Feruglioi
Sferco et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2015) 15:268 DOI 10.1186/s12862-015-0551-6 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Phylogenetic relationships of †Luisiella feruglioi (Bordas) and the recognition of a new clade of freshwater teleosts from the Jurassic of Gondwana Emilia Sferco1,2, Adriana López-Arbarello3* and Ana María Báez1 Abstract Background: Teleosts constitute more than 99 % of living actinopterygian fishes and fossil teleosts have been studied for about two centuries. However, a general consensus on the definition of Teleostei and the relationships among the major teleostean clades has not been achieved. Our current ideas on the origin and early diversification of teleosts are mainly based on well-known Mesozoic marine taxa, whereas the taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of many Jurassic continental teleosts are still poorly understood despite their importance to shed light on the early evolutionary history of this group. Here, we explore the phylogenetic relationships of the Late Jurassic (Oxfordian – Tithonian) freshwater †Luisiella feruglioi from Patagonia, in a comprehensive parsimony analysis after a thorough revision of characters from previous phylogenetic studies on Mesozoic teleosts. Results: We retrieved †Luisiella feruglioi as the sister taxon of the Late Jurassic †Cavenderichthys talbragarensis, both taxa in turn forming a monophyletic group with the Early Cretaceous †Leptolepis koonwarri. This new so far exclusively Gondwanan freshwater teleost clade, named †Luisiellidae fam. nov. herein, is placed outside crown Teleostei, as a member of the stem-group immediately above the level of †Leptolepis coryphaenoides. In addition, we did not retrieve the Late Jurassic †Varasichthyidae as a member of †Crossognathiformes. The position of †Crossognathiformes within Teleocephala is confirmed whereas †Varasichthyidae is placed on the stem. -
Kellner1 and Diogenes De Almeida Campos2 Vertebrate Paleontology in Brazil — a Review
238 by Alexander W. A. Kellner1 and Diogenes de Almeida Campos2 Vertebrate paleontology in Brazil — a review 1. Dept. Geology and Paleontology, Museu Nacional/UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; e-mail: [email protected] 2. Museu de Ciências da Terra, DNPM, Av. Pasteur 404, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; e-mail: [email protected] A review of the vertebrate fossil diversity in Brazil is pod footprint from the Paraná Basin (Leonardi, 1983), vertebrate presented. The best known faunas are the fish and rep- remains from this era have only been briefly mentioned in faunal lists from Devonian strata (e.g., Katzer, 1897a, b; Kegel, 1953, 1957; tiles from the Santana Formation (both, Crato and Santos, 1961; Mendes and Petri, 1971; Copper, 1977). Romualdo Members). Also comparatively well known In the last two decades some isolated Paleozoic specimens were are the mammalian faunas from Pleistocene deposits, described in detail. Among those are isolated actinopterygian scales found in drilling cores of an oil well in the Upper Amazon Basin, which is the result of extensive research done in the last Northwestern Brazil (Janvier and Melo, 1987). These scales are pre- decades. Poorly known are the Paleozoic vertebrates, served in black shales and suggest either a very Late Devonian or a which is possible due to the limited outcrops in the Carboniferous age for those sediments, although the associated microfossils favor a pre-Mississippian assignment (Janvier and country. Paradoxically, the Late Cretaceous vertebrate Melo, 1987). Those authors also reported acanthodian remains from faunas (fishes, reptiles, and mammals) from the Bauru Devonian strata of the same basin (Janvier and Melo, 1988; 1992). -
Oxygen Isotopes in Phosphates of Fossil Fish-Devonian to Recent
Stable Isotope Geochemistry: A Tribute to Samuel Epstein © The Geochemical Society, Special Publication No.3, 1991 Editors: H. P. Taylor, Jr., J. R. O'Neil and l. R. Kaplan Oxygen isotopes in phosphates of fossil fish-Devonian to Recent YEHOSHUAKOLODNYand BOAZLuz Department of Geology, The Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel 18 Abstract-The isotopic composition of oxygen in the phosphate of apatite (/) 0p) was determined in 159 fish bones and teeth from museum collections throughout the world. The fossils were both marine and fresh water, ranging in age from Devonian to the Recent. In 45 of those we also determined 18 the isotopic composition of oxygen and carbon of the lattice carbonate in apatite (/) 0c and /)13C). In most cases the isotopic results are compatible with previously available geological information: the difference between marine and fresh water, the indication of previously known warm and cold time periods, and the ranking of fishes from warm to cold according to their inferred life habitat. 18 18 The relationship between /) 0p and /) 0c suggests early diagenetic replacement of an originally phos- phatic phase by carbonate fluor apatite (CFA). The correlated latitudinal variation in /)180of meteoric 18 water and temperature should result in a small variation of /) 0p in fresh-water fish. The large range 18 in /) 0p of Recent fish is the outcome of the "altitude effect" (DANSGAARD, 1964), i.e. of the existence of post orogenic high altitudes. INTRODUCfION case of apatitic fossilsshould become lessacute than THE "ESTIMATIONOFthe paleotemperatures of an- it is with calcium carbonate. -
Fishes of the World
Fishes of the World Fishes of the World Fifth Edition Joseph S. Nelson Terry C. Grande Mark V. H. Wilson Cover image: Mark V. H. Wilson Cover design: Wiley This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with the respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be createdor extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. -
Filogenia Y Biogeografía De Los Peces Teleósteos (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) De La Formación Cañadón Calcáreo (Jurásico; Provincia Del Chubut, Argentina)
Tesis Doctoral Filogenia y biogeografía de los peces teleósteos (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) de la Formación Cañadón Calcáreo (Jurásico; Provincia del Chubut, Argentina) Sferco, Marta Emilia 2013-03-21 Este documento forma parte de la colección de tesis doctorales y de maestría de la Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis Federico Leloir, disponible en digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar. Su utilización debe ser acompañada por la cita bibliográfica con reconocimiento de la fuente. This document is part of the doctoral theses collection of the Central Library Dr. Luis Federico Leloir, available in digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar. It should be used accompanied by the corresponding citation acknowledging the source. Cita tipo APA: Sferco, Marta Emilia. (2013-03-21). Filogenia y biogeografía de los peces teleósteos (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) de la Formación Cañadón Calcáreo (Jurásico; Provincia del Chubut, Argentina). Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Cita tipo Chicago: Sferco, Marta Emilia. "Filogenia y biogeografía de los peces teleósteos (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) de la Formación Cañadón Calcáreo (Jurásico; Provincia del Chubut, Argentina)". Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. 2013-03-21. Dirección: Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis F. Leloir, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Contacto: [email protected] Intendente Güiraldes 2160 - C1428EGA - Tel. (++54 +11) 4789-9293 UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Filogenia y Biogeografía de los peces teleósteos (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) de la Formación Cañadón Calcáreo (Jurásico; Provincia del Chubut, Argentina) Tesis presentada para optar al título de Doctor de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en el área CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Marta Emilia Sferco Director de tesis: Ana María Báez Director Asistente: Adriana López-Arbarello Consejero de Estudios: Esteban Hasson Lugar de trabajo: Laboratorio de Paleontología Evolutiva de Vertebrados.