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Making Amusement the Vehicle of Instruction’: Key Developments in the Nursery Reading Market 1783-1900
1 ‘Making amusement the vehicle of instruction’: Key Developments in the Nursery Reading Market 1783-1900 PhD Thesis submitted by Lesley Jane Delaney UCL Department of English Literature and Language 2012 SIGNED DECLARATION 2 I, Lesley Jane Delaney confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ABSTRACT 3 ABSTRACT During the course of the nineteenth century children’s early reading experience was radically transformed; late eighteenth-century children were expected to cut their teeth on morally improving texts, while Victorian children learned to read more playfully through colourful picturebooks. This thesis explores the reasons for this paradigm change through a study of the key developments in children’s publishing from 1783 to 1900. Successively examining an amateur author, a commercial publisher, an innovative editor, and a brilliant illustrator with a strong interest in progressive theories of education, the thesis is alive to the multiplicity of influences on children’s reading over the century. Chapter One outlines the scope of the study. Chapter Two focuses on Ellenor Fenn’s graded dialogues, Cobwebs to catch flies (1783), initially marketed as part of a reading scheme, which remained in print for more than 120 years. Fenn’s highly original method of teaching reading through real stories, with its emphasis on simple words, large type, and high-quality pictures, laid the foundations for modern nursery books. Chapter Three examines John Harris, who issued a ground- breaking series of colour-illustrated rhyming stories and educational books in the 1810s, marketed as ‘Harris’s Cabinet of Amusement and Instruction’. -
THE POWER of BEAUTY in RESTORATION ENGLAND Dr
THE POWER OF BEAUTY IN RESTORATION ENGLAND Dr. Laurence Shafe [email protected] THE WINDSOR BEAUTIES www.shafe.uk • It is 1660, the English Civil War is over and the experiment with the Commonwealth has left the country disorientated. When Charles II was invited back to England as King he brought new French styles and sexual conduct with him. In particular, he introduced the French idea of the publically accepted mistress. Beautiful women who could catch the King’s eye and become his mistress found that this brought great wealth, titles and power. Some historians think their power has been exaggerated but everyone agrees they could influence appointments at Court and at least proposition the King for political change. • The new freedoms introduced by the Reformation Court spread through society. Women could appear on stage for the first time, write books and Margaret Cavendish was the first British scientist. However, it was a totally male dominated society and so these heroic women had to fight against established norms and laws. Notes • The Restoration followed a turbulent twenty years that included three English Civil Wars (1642-46, 1648-9 and 1649-51), the execution of Charles I in 1649, the Commonwealth of England (1649-53) and the Protectorate (1653-59) under Oliver Cromwell’s (1599-1658) personal rule. • Following the Restoration of the Stuarts, a small number of court mistresses and beauties are renowned for their influence over Charles II and his courtiers. They were immortalised by Sir Peter Lely as the ‘Windsor Beauties’. Today, I will talk about Charles II and his mistresses, Peter Lely and those portraits as well as another set of portraits known as the ‘Hampton Court Beauties’ which were painted by Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723) during the reign of William III and Mary II. -
Darnley Portraits
DARNLEY FINE ART DARNLEY FINE ART PresentingPresenting anan Exhibition of of Portraits for Sale Portraits for Sale EXHIBITING A SELECTION OF PORTRAITS FOR SALE DATING FROM THE MID 16TH TO EARLY 19TH CENTURY On view for sale at 18 Milner Street CHELSEA, London, SW3 2PU tel: +44 (0) 1932 976206 www.darnleyfineart.com 3 4 CONTENTS Artist Title English School, (Mid 16th C.) Captain John Hyfield English School (Late 16th C.) A Merchant English School, (Early 17th C.) A Melancholic Gentleman English School, (Early 17th C.) A Lady Wearing a Garland of Roses Continental School, (Early 17th C.) A Gentleman with a Crossbow Winder Flemish School, (Early 17th C.) A Boy in a Black Tunic Gilbert Jackson A Girl Cornelius Johnson A Gentleman in a Slashed Black Doublet English School, (Mid 17th C.) A Naval Officer Mary Beale A Gentleman Circle of Mary Beale, Late 17th C.) A Gentleman Continental School, (Early 19th C.) Self-Portrait Circle of Gerard van Honthorst, (Mid 17th C.) A Gentleman in Armour Circle of Pieter Harmensz Verelst, (Late 17th C.) A Young Man Hendrick van Somer St. Jerome Jacob Huysmans A Lady by a Fountain After Sir Peter Paul Rubens, (Late 17th C.) Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel After Sir Peter Lely, (Late 17th C.) The Duke and Duchess of York After Hans Holbein the Younger, (Early 17th to Mid 18th C.) William Warham Follower of Sir Godfrey Kneller, (Early 18th C.) Head of a Gentleman English School, (Mid 18th C.) Self-Portrait Circle of Hycinthe Rigaud, (Early 18th C.) A Gentleman in a Fur Hat Arthur Pond A Gentleman in a Blue Coat -
R.Kirschbaum, Thesis, 2012.Pdf
Introduction: Female friendship, community and retreat Friendship still has been design‘d, The Support of Human-kind; The safe Delight, the useful Bliss, The next World‘s Happiness, and this. Give then, O indulgent Fate! Give a Friend in that Retreat (Tho‘ withdrawn from all the rest) Still a Clue, to reach my Breast. Let a Friend be still convey‘d Thro‘ those Windings, and that Shade! Where, may I remain secure, Waste, in humble Joys and pure, A Life, that can no Envy yield; Want of Affluence my Shield.1 Anne Finch’s “The Petition for an Absolute Retreat” is one of a number of verses by early modern women which engage with the poetic traditions of friendship and the pastoral.2 Finch employed the imagery and language of the pastoral to shape a convivial but protected space of retreat. The key to achieving the sanctity of such a space is virtuous friendship, which Finch implies is both enabled by and enabling of pastoral retirement. Finch’s retreat is not an absolute retirement; she calls for “a Friend in that Retreat / (Tho’ withdrawn from all the rest)” to share in the “humble Joys and pure” of the pastoral. Friendship is “design’d [as] the Support of Human-kind”, a divine gift to ease the burden of human reason and passion. The cause of “the next World’s Happiness, and this”, 1 Anne Finch, “The Petition for an Absolute Retreat” in Miscellany Poems, on Several Occasions, printed for J.B. and sold by Benj. Tooke at the Middle-Temple-Gate, William Taylor in Pater-Noster-Row, and James Round (London, 1713), pp. -
Copyrighted Material
1 “The Times are Unexampled”: Literature in the Age of Machinery, 1830–1850 Constructing the Man of Letters “The whole world here is doing a Tarantula Dance of Political Reform, and has no ear left for literature.” So Carlyle complained to Goethe in August of 1831 (Carlyle 1970–2006: v.327). He was not alone: the great stir surrounding prospects for electoral reform seemed for the moment to crowd aside all other literary interests. The agitation, how- ever, helped to shape a model of critical reflection that gave new weight to literature. The sense of historical rupture announced on all sides was on this view fundamentally a crisis of belief – what a later generation would call an ideological crisis. Traditional forms of faith that under- girded both the English state and personal selfhood were giving way; the times required not merely new political arrangements, but new grounds of identity and belief. Of course, that very designation reflected a skeptical castCOPYRIGHTED of mind. New myths, it seemed, MATERIAL could no longer be found in sacred texts and revelations. They would be derived from sec- ular writings and experience – something that came to be called “litera- ture” in our modern sense of the term. And the best guide to that trove of possibility would be a figure known as “the man of letters.” The most resonant versions of this story were honed through an unlikely literary exchange. In 1831 Carlyle (1795–1881), struggling to eke out a living as an author in the remote Scottish hamlet of Craigenputtoch, came upon “The Spirit of the Age,” a series of articles 99780631220824_4_001.indd780631220824_4_001.indd 2277 112/29/20082/29/2008 33:15:55:15:55 PPMM 28 Literature in the Age of Machinery, 1830–1850 in the London Examiner by John Stuart Mill (1806–73). -
English Female Artists
^ $525.- V ^ T R /S. / / \ * t {/<•/dti '/’rlk- Printed lor Hob'.Saryer.N?^ in Fleet Street ■ ENGLISH 'EMALE ART < rn us. Ei.LSK C. G) aYXO v A' £HOR Of •' QUi'JBKir OF 80N0 ' !,'TO. • • • VOL f. LONDON; ! OTHERS, S CATHERINE ST.. SXRAN I) 187C. (A'ii *1 ijkti r ;,d) * ENGLISH FEMALE ARTISTS. lBY ELLEN C. CLAYTON, AUTHOR OF “QUEENS OF SONG,” ETC. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I. I- LONDON: TINSLEY BROTHERS, 8 CATHERINE ST., STRAND. 1876. (All rights reserved.) TO (gHsabftlt Sltompisian THIS BOOK, A ROLL CALL OF HONOURABLE NAMES, is BY PERMISSION INSCRIBED, IN TESTIMONY OF ADMIRATION FOR HER GENIUS. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. PAGE Susannah Hornebolt. Lavinia Teerlinck ... ... ... 1 CHAPTER II. Anne Carlisle. Artemisia Gentileschi. The Sisters Cleyn 14 CHAPTER III. Anna Maria Carew. Elizabeth Neale. Mary More. Mrs. Boardman. Elizabeth Creed ... ... ... ... 35 CHAPTER IY. Mary Beale ... ... ... ... ... ... 40 CHAPTER Y. Susan Penelope Rose ... ... ... ... ... 54 CHAPTER VI. Anne Killigrew ... ... ... ... ... ... 59 CHAPTER VII. Maria Varelst ... ... ... ... ... ... 71 VI CONTENTS. CHAPTER VIII. PAGE Anne, Princess of Orange. Princess Caroline. Agatha Van- dermijn. Sarah Hoadley 78 CHAPTER IX. Elizabeth Blackwell 91 CHAPTER X. Mary Delany 96 CHAPTER XL Frances Reynolds 146 CHAPTER XII. Maria Anna Angelica Catherine Kauffman 233 CHAPTER XIII. Mary Moser 295 CHAPTER XIV. Maria Cecilia Louisa Cosway 314 CHAPTER XV. Amateurs: Temp. George the Third 336 CHAPTER XVI. The Close of the Eighteenth Century 359 CHAPTER XVII. The Earlier Years of the Nineteenth Century ... 379 CHAPTER XVIII. Mary Harrison. Anna Maria Charretie. Adelaide A. Maguire 410 LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL AUTHORITIES CONSULTED FOR THE FIRST VOLUME. Annual Registek. Abt Joubnal. -
This Most Humane Commerce': Lace-Making During the Famine
'This most humane commerce': Lace-making during the Famine Item Type Book chapter Authors Fegan, Melissa Citation Melissa Fegan, '"This most humane commerce": Lace-making during the Famine', in Marguerite Corporaal, Oona Frawley, and Emily Mark-Fitzgerald (eds) The Great Irish Famine: Visual and Material Culture (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2018), 110-127. Publisher Liverpool University Press Download date 28/09/2021 16:37:44 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10034/620794 7. ‘This most humane commerce’: Lace-making during the Famine Melissa Fegan No. 86 in Fintan O’Toole’s History of Ireland in 100 Objects is a lace collar from Youghal, which ‘epitomises one of the more remarkable achievements of Irish women in the second half of the nineteenth century – the creation from scratch of a world-class craft industry’ (Figure 7.1).1 The collar’s aesthetic appeal is secondary to its significance as an artefact linked imaginatively, if not literally, to the Famine. It was exhibited at the Royal Dublin Society in 1906, but is a legacy of the foundation of lace-schools in Ireland during the 1840s and 1850s by nuns and middle-class women for the purpose of providing an income for girls whose families were directly affected by the Famine. The Presentation Convent in Youghal is frequently cited as the origin of the Famine lace industry. Mother Mary Ann Smith took a piece of old Italian lace, unravelled its threads one by one, and taught herself to make it, before teaching the girls at the convent school to do the same, and then opening a lace school in 1852.2 In his 1886 history of Irish lace, Ben Lindsey hints at a reason why Youghal was an apposite location for the revival of lace-making as a relief measure during the Famine: as the former home of Sir Walter Raleigh, it was ‘the place where the first potato took root in Irish soil’.3 Lace-making in Ireland had a longer history, however. -
The History of British Women's Writing, 1830–1880, Volume
The History of British Women’s Writing, 1830–1880 The History of British Women’s Writing General Editors: Jennie Batchelor and Cora Kaplan Advisory Board: Isobel Armstrong, Rachel Bowlby, Helen Carr, Carolyn Dinshaw, Margaret Ezell, Margaret Ferguson, Isobel Grundy, and Felicity Nussbaum The History of British Women’s Writing is an innovative and ambitious monograph series that seeks both to synthesise the work of several generations of feminist schol- ars, and to advance new directions for the study of women’s writing. Volume edi- tors and contributors are leading scholars whose work collectively reflects the global excellence in this expanding field of study. It is envisaged that this series will be a key resource for specialist and non-specialist scholars and students alike. Titles include: Liz Herbert McAvoy and Diane Watt (editors) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 700–1500 Volume One Caroline Bicks and Jennifer Summit (editors) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1500–1610 Volume Two Mihoko Suzuki (editor) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1610–1690 Volume Three Ros Ballaster (editor) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1690–1750 Volume Four Jacqueline M. Labbe (editor) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1750–1830 Volume Five Holly Laird (editor) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1880–1920 Volume Seven Mary Joannou (editor) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1920–1945 Volume Eight Claire Hanson and Susan Watkins (editors) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1945–1975 Volume Nine Mary Eagleton and Emma Parker (editors) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1880–1920 Volume Ten History of British Women’s Writing Series Standing Order ISBN 978-0-230-20079-1 hardback (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. -
Warning Over VAT Refunds on Premium
antiques trade gazette User: IVAN Issue No: 2152 Issue Date: 02/09/08/14 File Name: NE01-03 PROOFED: Issue 2152 | 2nd & 9th August 2014 UK £2.25 – USA $6.50 – Europe €3.95 Warning over VAT ref u nd s Above and below: two views of the Nicole Frères music box c.1828 – £22,000 at Hannams. on premium that Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs ■ HMRC will hand auctioneers set high standards to which buyers must the bill if paperwork is not in conform in order qualify for the refund. order, warns ATG columnist On page 50 of this issue, Mr Silverman, a partner in London law firm Streathers Music box sings at £22,000 Ivan Macquisten and a specialist in art market-related SELBORNE, Hampshire, auctioneer Hannams produced a YouTube video to reports legal issues, sets out details of the VAT promote the presence of this very early key-wind musical box by Nicole Frères in Auctioneers’ Scheme in a specially their inaugural sale on July 10. commissioned article following a number Rather like the medium by which it was marketed, the box had represented the AUCTION houses who refund of approaches to ATG by auctioneers cutting edge of entertainment when made around 1828. It thus ranks among the VAT on the buyer’s premium uncertain of their position in the face of first instruments created by the celebrated Geneva firm and one of only a few of demands for VAT refunds from buyers in this period in private hands. to overseas purchasers China and other countries. -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex PhD thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details ‘At home’ in Standen: A study of the Beale family’s lived experience of their late-nineteenth century Arts and Crafts home, 1890-1914 Anne Stutchbury Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Sussex 2016 1 Statement: I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature:……………………………………… 2 Contents Abstract 3 Acknowledgements 4 List of Figures 5 List of Abbreviations 19 Introduction 20 Part One: Dwelling on family history: 1840-1890 38 1.1 The early years: Birmingham and Leamington 1.2 The London years Part Two: A ‘house in the country’ 74 2.1 Locating Standen 2.2 Collaborating with Philip Webb Part Three: The ‘artists’ 98 3.1 Inspired by nature: Margaret Beale’s garden artistry 3.2 ‘A connoisseur of things beautiful’: Margaret S. Beale Part Four: Styling Standen 127 4.1 Questioning ‘Arts and Crafts’ 4.2 Aesthetic interiors: Beauty, harmony and visions of femininity Part Five: Travelling and collecting 171 5.1 Holiday hunting for furniture 5.2 European excursions and objets d'art 5.3 Exotic visions and ‘Oriental’ objects Part Six: ‘Identifying’ the Beales 197 6.1 Treasured family possessions 6.2 Renewing and refashioning old furniture Conclusion 215 Bibliography 222 Appendices A. -
The Class of 1838: a Social History of the First Victorian Novelists
Document généré le 1 oct. 2021 04:33 Mémoires du livre Studies in Book Culture The Class of 1838 A Social History of the First Victorian Novelists Allen Riddell et Troy J. Bassett Commerce du livre, carnaval du livre Résumé de l'article Book Commerce Book Carnival S’inspirant des travaux de Raymond Williams, le présent article porte sur les Volume 11, numéro 2, printemps 2020 81 écrivains publiés en 1838. Nous examinons d’abord l’origine sociale de ceux-ci, établie en fonction de l’activité du père. Alors que la majorité des URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1070272ar adultes des îles Britanniques appartenaient à l’époque à la classe ouvrière, la DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/1070272ar plupart des écrivains de la cohorte de 1838 émanaient des classes supérieures. Nous dressons ensuite un portrait de leur carrière à partir des données suivantes : âge auquel ils ont publié leur premier roman, nombre de romans Aller au sommaire du numéro publiés et nombre d’années sur lequel leur carrière s’est échelonnée. Aucune différence significative ne se dégage entre la carrière des hommes et celle des femmes. Cependant, on remarque l’absence d’un second roman chez nombre Éditeur(s) des membres de la cohorte. Enfin, nous nous attardons à la manière dont les écrivains se présentent au lectorat sur la page titre des 87 oeuvres de fiction Groupe de recherches et d’études sur le livre au Québec publiées en 1838. Contrairement à ce à quoi on pourrait s’attendre, les hommes dissimulent leur identité dans une plus large proportion que les femmes. -
From the Commonwealth to the Georgian Period, 1650-1730
A STROLL THROUGH TATE BRITAIN This two-hour talk is part of a series of twenty talks on the works of art displayed in Tate Britain, London, in June 2017. Unless otherwise mentioned all works of art are at Tate Britain. References and Copyright • The talk is given to a small group of people and all the proceeds, after the cost of the hall is deducted, are given to charity. • Our sponsored charities are Save the Children and Cancer UK. • Unless otherwise mentioned all works of art are at Tate Britain and the Tate’s online notes, display captions, articles and other information are used. • Each page has a section called ‘References’ that gives a link or links to sources of information. • Wikipedia, the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Khan Academy and the Art Story are used as additional sources of information. • The information from Wikipedia is under an Attribution-Share Alike Creative Commons License. • Other books and articles are used and referenced. • If I have forgotten to reference your work then please let me know and I will add a reference or delete the information. 1 A STROLL THROUGH TATE BRITAIN • The History of the Tate • From Absolute Monarch to Civil War, 1540-1650 • From Commonwealth to the Georgians, 1650-1730 • The Georgians, 1730-1780 • Revolutionary Times, 1780-1810 • Regency to Victorian, 1810-1840 • William Blake • J. M. W. Turner • John Constable • The Pre-Raphaelites, 1840-1860 West galleries are 1540, 1650, 1730, 1760, 1780, 1810, 1840, 1890, 1900, 1910 East galleries are 1930, 1940, 1950, 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 Turner Wing includes Turner, Constable, Blake and Pre-Raphaelite drawings Agenda 1.