Electroporation Versus Natural Transformation
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The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. -
Causative Analysis on a Nearshore Bloom of Oscillatoria Erythraea (Trichodesmium) in the Northern Gulf of Mexico
Gulf of Mexico Science Volume 5 Number 1 Number 1 Article 1 10-1981 Causative Analysis on a Nearshore Bloom of Oscillatoria erythraea (trichodesmium) in the Northern Gulf of Mexico Lionel Eleuterius Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Harriet Perry Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Charles Eleuterius Gulf Coast Research Laboratory James Warren Gulf Coast Research Laboratory John Caldwell Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/goms DOI: 10.18785/negs.0501.01 Recommended Citation Eleuterius, L., H. Perry, C. Eleuterius, J. Warren and J. Caldwell. 1981. Causative Analysis on a Nearshore Bloom of Oscillatoria erythraea (trichodesmium) in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Northeast Gulf Science 5 (1). Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/goms/vol5/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf of Mexico Science by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eleuterius et al.: Causative Analysis on a Nearshore Bloom of Oscillatoria erythraea Northeast Gulf Science Vol5, No.1, p. 1-11 October 1981 CAUSATIVE ANALYSIS ON A NEARSHORE BLOOM OF Oscillator/a erythraea (TRICHODESMIUM) IN THE NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO Lionel Eleuterius, Harriet Perry, Charles Eleuterius James Warren, and John Caldwell Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, MS 39564 ABSTRACT: Physical, chemical, and biological characteristics which preceded and caused a bloom of Osclllatorla erythraea commonly known as trlchodesmlum In coastal waters of Mississippi and adjacent waters of the Gulf of Mexico are described. -
Akashiwo Sanguinea
Ocean ORIGINAL ARTICLE and Coastal http://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824069.20-004hmdja Research ISSN 2675-2824 Phytoplankton community in a tropical estuarine gradient after an exceptional harmful bloom of Akashiwo sanguinea (Dinophyceae) in the Todos os Santos Bay Helen Michelle de Jesus Affe1,2,* , Lorena Pedreira Conceição3,4 , Diogo Souza Bezerra Rocha5 , Luis Antônio de Oliveira Proença6 , José Marcos de Castro Nunes3,4 1 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - Faculdade de Oceanografia (Bloco E - 900, Pavilhão João Lyra Filho, 4º andar, sala 4018, R. São Francisco Xavier, 524 - Maracanã - 20550-000 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil) 2 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais/INPE - Rede Clima - Sub-rede Oceanos (Av. dos Astronautas, 1758. Jd. da Granja -12227-010 - São José dos Campos - SP - Brazil) 3 Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - Departamento de Ciências Biológicas - Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica (Av. Transnordestina s/n - Novo Horizonte - 44036-900 - Feira de Santana - BA - Brazil) 4 Universidade Federal da Bahia - Instituto de Biologia - Laboratório de Algas Marinhas (Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 668 - Campus de Ondina 40170-115 - Salvador - BA - Brazil) 5 Instituto Internacional para Sustentabilidade - (Estr. Dona Castorina, 124 - Jardim Botânico - 22460-320 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil) 6 Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (Av. Ver. Abrahão João Francisco, 3899 - Ressacada, Itajaí - 88307-303 - SC - Brazil) * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRAct The objective of this study was to evaluate variations in the composition and abundance of the phytoplankton community after an exceptional harmful bloom of Akashiwo sanguinea that occurred in Todos os Santos Bay (BTS) in early March, 2007. -
Detection and Study of Blooms of Trichodesmium Erythraeum and Noctiluca Miliaris in NE Arabian Sea S
Detection and study of blooms of Trichodesmium erythraeum and Noctiluca miliaris in NE Arabian Sea S. G. Prabhu Matondkar 1*, R.M. Dwivedi 2, J. I. Goes 3, H.do.R. Gomes 3, S.G. Parab 1and S.M.Pednekar 1 1National Institute of Oceanography, Dona-Paula 403 004, Goa, INDIA 2Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, INDIA 3Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, West Boothbay Harbor, Maine, 04575, USA Abstract The Arabian Sea is subject to semi-annual wind reversals associated with the monsoon cycle that result in two periods of elevated phytoplankton productivity, one during the northeast (NE) monsoon (November-February) and the other during the southwest (SW) monsoon (June- September). Although the seasonality of phytoplankton biomass in these offshore waters is well known, the abundance and composition of phytoplankton associated with this distinct seasonal cycle is poorly understood. Monthly samples were collected from the NE Arabian Sea (offshore) from November to May. Phytoplankton were studied microscopically up to the species level. Phytoplankton counts are supported by Chl a estimations and chemotaxonomic studies using HPLC. Surface phytoplankton cell counts varied from 0.1912 (Mar) to 15.83 cell x104L-1 (Nov). In Nov Trichodesmium thiebautii was the dominant species. It was replaced by diatom and dinoflagellates in the following month. Increased cell counts during Jan were predominantly due to dinoflagellates Gymnodinium breve , Gonyaulax schilleri and Amphidinium carteare . Large blooms of Noctiluca miliaris were observed in Feb a direct consequence of the large populations of G. schilleri upon which N. miliaris is known to graze. In Mar and April, N. miliaris was replaced by blooms of Trichodesmium erythraeum . -
Bloom of Trichodesmium Erythraeum (Ehr.) and Its Impact on Water Quality and Plankton Community Structure in the Coastal Waters of Southeast Coast of India
Indian Journal of Marine Science Vol. 39(3), September 2010, pp. 323-333 Bloom of Trichodesmium erythraeum (Ehr.) and its impact on water quality and plankton community structure in the coastal waters of southeast coast of India A K Mohanty 1, K K Satpathy 1, G Sahu 1, K J Hussain 1, M V R Prasad 1 & S K Sarkar 2 1 Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu- 603 102 India 2 Department of Marine Science, University of Calcutta, Kolkata- 700 019 India [Email : [email protected]] Received 14 September 2009; revised 11 January 2010 An intense bloom of Trichodesmium erythraeum was observed in the coastal waters (about 600 m away from the shore) of southeast coast of India during the post-northeast monsoon period. The bloom appeared during a relatively high temperature condition with coastal water salinity > 31 psu. A significant reduction in nitrate concentration was noticed during the bloom period, whereas, relatively high concentration of phosphate and total phosphorous was observed. An abrupt increase in ammonia concentration to the tune of 284.36 µmol l -1 was observed which coincided with the highest Trichodesmium density (2.88 × 10 7 cells l -1). Contribution of Trichodesmium to the total phytoplankton density ranged from 7.79% to 97.01%. A distinct variation in phytoplankton species number and phytoplankton diversity indices was noticed. The lowest diversity indices coincided with the observed highest Trichodesmium density. Concentrations of chlorophyll-a (maximum 42.15 mg m -3) and phaeophytin (maximum 46.23 mg m -3) increased abnormally during the bloom. -
Protocols for Monitoring Harmful Algal Blooms for Sustainable Aquaculture and Coastal Fisheries in Chile (Supplement Data)
Protocols for monitoring Harmful Algal Blooms for sustainable aquaculture and coastal fisheries in Chile (Supplement data) Provided by Kyoko Yarimizu, et al. Table S1. Phytoplankton Naming Dictionary: This dictionary was constructed from the species observed in Chilean coast water in the past combined with the IOC list. Each name was verified with the list provided by IFOP and online dictionaries, AlgaeBase (https://www.algaebase.org/) and WoRMS (http://www.marinespecies.org/). The list is subjected to be updated. Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Ochrophyta Bacillariophyceae Achnanthales Achnanthaceae Achnanthes Achnanthes longipes Bacillariophyta Coscinodiscophyceae Coscinodiscales Heliopeltaceae Actinoptychus Actinoptychus spp. Dinoflagellata Dinophyceae Gymnodiniales Gymnodiniaceae Akashiwo Akashiwo sanguinea Dinoflagellata Dinophyceae Gymnodiniales Gymnodiniaceae Amphidinium Amphidinium spp. Ochrophyta Bacillariophyceae Naviculales Amphipleuraceae Amphiprora Amphiprora spp. Bacillariophyta Bacillariophyceae Thalassiophysales Catenulaceae Amphora Amphora spp. Cyanobacteria Cyanophyceae Nostocales Aphanizomenonaceae Anabaenopsis Anabaenopsis milleri Cyanobacteria Cyanophyceae Oscillatoriales Coleofasciculaceae Anagnostidinema Anagnostidinema amphibium Anagnostidinema Cyanobacteria Cyanophyceae Oscillatoriales Coleofasciculaceae Anagnostidinema lemmermannii Cyanobacteria Cyanophyceae Oscillatoriales Microcoleaceae Annamia Annamia toxica Cyanobacteria Cyanophyceae Nostocales Aphanizomenonaceae Aphanizomenon Aphanizomenon flos-aquae -
Characteristic Microbiomes Correlate with Polyphosphate Accumulation of Marine Sponges in South China Sea Areas
microorganisms Article Characteristic Microbiomes Correlate with Polyphosphate Accumulation of Marine Sponges in South China Sea Areas 1 1, 1 1 2, 1,3, Huilong Ou , Mingyu Li y, Shufei Wu , Linli Jia , Russell T. Hill * and Jing Zhao * 1 College of Ocean and Earth Science of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; [email protected] (H.O.); [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (S.W.); [email protected] (L.J.) 2 Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA 3 Xiamen City Key Laboratory of Urban Sea Ecological Conservation and Restoration (USER), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (R.T.H.); Tel.: +86-592-288-0811 (J.Z.); Tel.: +(410)-234-8802 (R.T.H.) The author contributed equally to the work as co-first author. y Received: 24 September 2019; Accepted: 25 December 2019; Published: 30 December 2019 Abstract: Some sponges have been shown to accumulate abundant phosphorus in the form of polyphosphate (polyP) granules even in waters where phosphorus is present at low concentrations. But the polyP accumulation occurring in sponges and their symbiotic bacteria have been little studied. The amounts of polyP exhibited significant differences in twelve sponges from marine environments with high or low dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) concentrations which were quantified by spectral analysis, even though in the same sponge genus, e.g., Mycale sp. or Callyspongia sp. PolyP enrichment rates of sponges in oligotrophic environments were far higher than those in eutrophic environments. -
50 Annual Meeting of the Phycological Society of America
50th Annual Meeting of the Phycological Society of America August 10-13 Drexel University Philadelphia, PA The Phycological Society of America (PSA) was founded in 1946 to promote research and teaching in all fields of Phycology. The society publishes the Journal of Phycology and the Phycological Newsletter. Annual meetings are held, often jointly with other national or international societies of mutual member interest. PSA awards include the Bold Award for the best student paper at the annual meeting, the Lewin Award for the best student poster at the annual meeting, the Provasoli Award for outstanding papers published in the Journal of Phycology, The PSA Award of Excellence (given to an eminent phycologist to recognize career excellence) and the Prescott Award for the best Phycology book published within the previous two years. The society provides financial aid to graduate student members through Croasdale Fellowships for enrollment in phycology courses, Hoshaw Travel Awards for travel to the annual meeting and Grants-In-Aid for supporting research. To join PSA, contact the membership director or visit the website: www.psaalgae.org LOCAL ORGANIZERS FOR THE 2015 PSA ANNUAL MEETING: Rick McCourt, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University Naomi Phillips, Arcadia University PROGRAM DIRECTOR FOR 2015: Dale Casamatta, University of North Florida PSA OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE President Rick Zechman, College of Natural Resources and Sciences, Humboldt State University Past President John W. Stiller, Department of Biology, East Carolina University Vice President/President Elect Paul W. Gabrielson, Hillsborough, NC International Vice President Juliet Brodie, Life Sciences Department, Genomics and Microbial Biodiversity Division, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London Secretary Chris Lane, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Treasurer Eric W. -
Additional Analysis of Cyanobacterial Polyamines Distributions Of
Microb. Resour. Syst. Dec.32(2 ):1792016 ─ 186, 2016 Vol. 32, No. 2 Additional analysis of cyanobacterial polyamines ─ Distributions of spermidine, homospermidine, spermine, and thermospermine within the phylum Cyanobacteria ─ Koei Hamana1)*, Takemitsu Furuchi2), Hidenori Hayashi1) and Masaru Niitsu2) 1)Faculty of Engineering, Maebashi Institute of Technology 460-1 Kamisadori-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-0816, Japan 2)Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1, Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama 350-0295, Japan To further catalogue the distribution of cyanobacterial cellular polyamines, we used HPLC and HPGC to newly analyze the acid-extracted polyamines from 14 cyanobacteria. The colony-forming Nostoc verrucosum (“Ashitsuki”) and Nostoc commune (“Ishikurage”), as well as Anabaena species (Nostocales), contained homospermidine. The thermo-halotolerant Spirulina subsalsa var. salina (Spirulinales), as well as freshwater Spirulina strains, contained spermidine. Putrescine, spermidine, and homospermidine were found in freshwater colony-forming Aphanothece sacrum (“Suizenji-nori”), whereas the halotolerant Aphanothece halophytica and Microcystis species (Chroococcales) contained spermidine alone. In addition to putrescine, spermidine, homospermidine and agmatine, thermospermine was found as a major polyamine in haloalkaliphilic Arthrospira platensis (“Spirulina”) (Oscillatoriales). In the Synechococcales, chlorophyll b-containing Prochlorococcus marina contained spermidine, and chlorophyll d-containing Acaryochloris marina contained -
Photosymbiosis for Biomedical Applications
fbioe-08-577204 October 3, 2020 Time: 17:45 # 1 REVIEW published: 06 October 2020 doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.577204 Photosymbiosis for Biomedical Applications Myra N. Chávez1†, Nicholas Moellhoff2†, Thilo L. Schenck2, José Tomás Egaña3* and Jörg Nickelsen1* 1 Molecular Plant Science, Department Biology I, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany, 2 Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian Universität München, Munich, Germany, 3 Institute for Biological and Medical Engineering, Schools of Engineering, Biological Sciences and Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile Without the sustained provision of adequate levels of oxygen by the cardiovascular system, the tissues of higher animals are incapable of maintaining normal metabolic activity, and hence cannot survive. The consequence of this evolutionarily suboptimal design is that humans are dependent on cardiovascular perfusion, and therefore highly susceptible to alterations in its normal function. However, hope may be at hand. Edited by: “Photosynthetic strategies,” based on the recognition that photosynthesis is the source Bruce Alan Bunnell, University of North Texas Health of all oxygen, offer a revolutionary and promising solution to pathologies related to Science Center, United States tissue hypoxia. These approaches, which have been under development over the past Reviewed by: 20 years, seek to harness photosynthetic microorganisms as a local and controllable Matjaž Jeras, source of oxygen to circumvent the need for blood perfusion to sustain tissue survival. University of Ljubljana, Slovenia Kar Wey Yong, To date, their applications extend from the in vitro creation of artificial human tissues to University of Alberta, Canada the photosynthetic maintenance of oxygen-deprived organs both in vivo and ex vivo, *Correspondence: while their potential use in other medical approaches has just begun to be explored. -
Gene Content and Organization
Photosynth Res DOI 10.1007/s11120-006-9122-4 REGULAR PAPER Complete nucleotide sequence of the freshwater unicellular cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 6301 chromosome: gene content and organization Chieko Sugita Æ Koretsugu Ogata Æ Masamitsu Shikata Æ Hiroyuki Jikuya Æ Jun Takano Æ Miho Furumichi Æ Minoru Kanehisa Æ Tatsuo Omata Æ Masahiro Sugiura Æ Mamoru Sugita Received: 30 August 2006 / Accepted: 6 December 2006 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006 Abstract The entire genome of the unicellular of the potential protein-coding genes showed cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 6301 sequence similarities to experimentally identified and (formerly Anacystis nidulans Berkeley strain 6301) predicted proteins of known function, and the prod- was sequenced. The genome consisted of a circular ucts of 35% of the genes showed sequence similarities chromosome 2,696,255 bp long. A total of 2,525 to the translated products of hypothetical genes. The potential protein-coding genes, two sets of rRNA remaining 9% of genes lacked significant similarities genes, 45 tRNA genes representing 42 tRNA species, to genes for predicted proteins in the public DNA and several genes for small stable RNAs were databases. Some 139 genes coding for photosynthesis- assigned to the chromosome by similarity searches and related components were identified. Thirty-seven computer predictions. The translated products of 56% genes for two-component signal transduction systems were also identified. This is the smallest number of such genes identified in cyanobacteria, except for marine cyanobacteria, suggesting that only simple signal transduction systems are found in this strain. The gene arrangement and nucleotide sequence of Synechococcus elongatus PCC 6301 were nearly & C. -
DOMAIN Bacteria PHYLUM Cyanobacteria
DOMAIN Bacteria PHYLUM Cyanobacteria D Bacteria Cyanobacteria P C Chroobacteria Hormogoneae Cyanobacteria O Chroococcales Oscillatoriales Nostocales Stigonematales Sub I Sub III Sub IV F Homoeotrichaceae Chamaesiphonaceae Ammatoideaceae Microchaetaceae Borzinemataceae Family I Family I Family I Chroococcaceae Borziaceae Nostocaceae Capsosiraceae Dermocarpellaceae Gomontiellaceae Rivulariaceae Chlorogloeopsaceae Entophysalidaceae Oscillatoriaceae Scytonemataceae Fischerellaceae Gloeobacteraceae Phormidiaceae Loriellaceae Hydrococcaceae Pseudanabaenaceae Mastigocladaceae Hyellaceae Schizotrichaceae Nostochopsaceae Merismopediaceae Stigonemataceae Microsystaceae Synechococcaceae Xenococcaceae S-F Homoeotrichoideae Note: Families shown in green color above have breakout charts G Cyanocomperia Dactylococcopsis Prochlorothrix Cyanospira Prochlorococcus Prochloron S Amphithrix Cyanocomperia africana Desmonema Ercegovicia Halomicronema Halospirulina Leptobasis Lichen Palaeopleurocapsa Phormidiochaete Physactis Key to Vertical Axis Planktotricoides D=Domain; P=Phylum; C=Class; O=Order; F=Family Polychlamydum S-F=Sub-Family; G=Genus; S=Species; S-S=Sub-Species Pulvinaria Schmidlea Sphaerocavum Taxa are from the Taxonomicon, using Systema Natura 2000 . Triochocoleus http://www.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71022 S-S Desmonema wrangelii Palaeopleurocapsa wopfnerii Pulvinaria suecica Key Genera D Bacteria Cyanobacteria P C Chroobacteria Hormogoneae Cyanobacteria O Chroococcales Oscillatoriales Nostocales Stigonematales Sub I Sub III Sub