Research Methodology

The 30 European cities belong to the top booked destinations on Omio and are selected from internal data. The research data accounts for transport services supplied by both the municipality and commercial companies. Furthermore, the data was split into tram lines per capita, city buses per capita as well as inner-city trains per capita.

Research factors & Sources

Data-cluster 1: Public Transport

● Population: ​ Information on the population of each city was found on United Nations ​ World Population Prospects

● Tram lines per capita: The total number of tram lines was researched manually. Then, the total number of lines was divided by the population. Tram is defined as: “A passenger vehicle powered by electricity conveyed by overhead cables, and running on rails laid in a public road”. All sources used are listed on page 5.

● Bus lines per capita: The total number of bus lines was researched manually. Then, the total number of bus lines was divided by the population. All sources used are listed on page 5.

● Inner-city trains lines: The total number of inner-city train lines was researched manually. Then, the total number of lines was divided by the population. An Inner-city train is defined as: “Above- and underground rail services”. All sources used are listed on page 5.

Data-cluster 2: Sharing economy transportation

● Number of licensed taxis The majority of the data was obtained from an European Commission 2016 report: “Study on passenger transport by taxi, hire car with driver and ​ ridesharing in the EU”. All sources used are listed on page 5. ​

● Number of bicycle-sharing providers The number of bicycle-sharing providers can be found on ePilot. The total ​ ​ number of providers was then double-checked manually by looking at each provider’s webpage. Due to the fast changing nature of the market and laws in each city, these figures are expected to change. All sources used are listed on page 5.

● Number of e-scooter providers

1

The number of e-scooter providers can be found on ePilot. The total number ​ ​ of providers was then double-checked manually by looking on each provider’s webpage. Due to the fast changing nature of the market and laws in each city, these figures are expected to change. All sources used are listed on page 5.

● Number of motor scooter sharing providers The number of shared motor scooter providers can be found on ePilot. Any ​ ​ information that was not found on ePilot was taken from other sources. In addition, manual research was undertaken in order to calculate the total number of motor scooter sharing providers. Due to the fast changing nature of the market and laws in each city, these figures are expected to change. All sources used are listed on page 5.

Data-custer 3: Cost of transportation options

All of the sources to the factors in this field are displayed in the table on page 5.

● Cost of public transportation ticket - one way Information on the cost of a public transportation ticket for the tram, bus or metro was found on Numbeo. ​ ​

● Cost of public transportation ticket - one month ​ ​ Information on the cost of a public transportation ticket for the tram, bus or metro was found on Numbeo. ​ ​

● Cost of a shared bike The rental cost of a shared bike for 30 minutes was taken from three different providers in the respective city. An average price was taken from three providers or less if there was not at least three to choose from. All sources used are listed on page 5.

● Cost of an e-scooter The rental cost of an e-scooter for 1 minute was taken from three different providers in the respective city, this was multiplied by 30 to give the displayed price as the cost per 30 minutes . An average price was taken from three providers or less if there was not at least three to choose from. All sources used are listed on page 5.

● Cost of motor scooter The rental cost of a motor scooter for 1 minute was taken from three different providers in the respective city, this was multiplied by 30 to give the displayed price as the cost per 30 minutes. An average price was taken from three providers or less if there was not at least three to choose from. All sources used are listed on page 5.

● Cost of a taxi Information on the cost of a taxi for 1 km of each city was found on Numbeo. ​ ​ All sources used are listed on page 5.

2

Scoring

For each factor of the index, the research was standardised using a scale of 0-1.

Here, an exception was determined for the stated factors in the Cost of transportation options field. The cities with the cost value of 0 for the following factors: Shared bikes, e-scooters and motor scooters were given a score of 2 instead of 0. The reason for this is that these cities did not score better in the final score for not having these options available but instead scored lower.

The calculation was carried out by using the following normalisation formula:

Weightings / Scoring system

The three separate factors fields were each weighted differently. For each field a sum of all the factor scores were calculated and then standardised into a total field score. The scores that show the field score for each field are displayed below:

The score for both of the fields “City Bus, Tram and Rail lines per capita” and “Sharing Economy Transportation” are between 100 and 0. Both of these fields were weighted the same.

The weighting for the field “Cost of transportation options” is 30% compared to the other two fields, the score is still displayed as up to 100 with the highest score being the cheapest.

To obtain the final score, a sum of all the field scores were calculated.

The cost of transportation was weighted as 30%, because higher cost transport cost was deemed as negative. Therefore, the final score with higher costs was lowered. The reason it was given a high score of 0 and a lowest score of -30 was so that the cities with the higher average salaries were not penalised too heavily.

The cities with the cost value of 0 for shared bikes, e-scooters and shared motor scooters were given a score of 2 instead of 0. This was so that these cities did not score better for not providing these options available but instead scored lower.

The research was conducted between 01.09.2019 - 08.10.2019.

3 Scoring Public Transport Sharing Economy Transportation Cost of Transport Final Final Score Number of Number of Cost of Public Cost of Public Inner City Score for Number of E- Licensed for Sharing Cost of a Final Score Ranki Tram Lines Bus Lines Per Bicycle- Motor Scooter Transportatio Transportatio Cost of an E- Cost of a Cost of Motor Total Rank Destinations Population Score Train Lines Score Score Public Score Scooter Score Score Taxis Per Score Economy Score Score Shared Score Score Score Score for Cost of ng Per Capita Capita Sharing Sharing n Ticket - One n Ticket - One Scooter Taxi Scooter Score 0-100 Per Capita Transport Providers Capita Transportatio Bike Transport Providers Providers Month Way (0-100) n (0-100) 1 Switzerland Zurich 341,730 0.0000439 1.00 0.000011705 0.49 0.0001961 0.13 100.0 1 0.14 4 0.50 1 0.33 0.01189 1.00 75.51 77.31 € 0.38 4.00 € 1.00 1.00 € 0.34 9.60 € 1.00 3.64 € 0.99 10.50 € 1.00 41.68 100.00 2 Germany Berlin 3,426,354 0.0000064 0.15 0.00000642 0.27 0.0000625 0.04 25.8 7 1.00 6 0.75 2 0.67 0.00238 0.20 100.00 81.00 € 0.40 2.80 € 0.61 0.92 € 0.29 4.50 € 0.29 2.00 € 0.48 6.45 € 0.29 76.65 78.96 3 Austria Vienna 1,691,468 0.0000166 0.38 0.00000296 0.12 0.0000751 0.05 31.8 2 0.29 7 0.88 3 1.00 0.00266 0.22 91.12 47.50 € 0.18 2.40 € 0.48 1.13 € 0.43 6.00 € 0.50 1.40 € 0.29 5.20 € 0.07 82.76 78.43 4 Italy Milan 1,236,837 0.0000146 0.33 0.00000323 0.13 0.0000590 0.04 29.0 1 0.14 7 0.88 3 1.00 0.00393 0.33 89.72 35.00 € 0.09 2.00 € 0.35 0.50 € 0.00 4.20 € 0.25 1.10 € 0.20 8.40 € 0.63 89.11 77.18 5 France Paris 2,138,551 0.0000061 0.14 0.00000655 0.27 0.0001473 0.10 29.2 4 0.57 6 0.75 1 0.33 0.00837 0.70 90.14 75.00 € 0.36 1.90 € 0.32 0.92 € 0.29 4.50 € 0.29 1.31 € 0.26 8.40 € 0.63 79.70 75.99 6 Portugal Porto 249,633 0.0000120 0.27 0.00002404 1.00 0.0000240 0.01 79.1 0 0.00 8 1.00 0 0.00 0.00280 0.24 47.23 32.00 € 0.07 1.40 € 0.16 N/A 2.00 4.50 € 0.29 0.47 € 0.00 N/A 2.00 44.53 74.11 7 Portugal Lisbon 517,802 0.0000116 0.26 0.00000772 0.32 0.0002820 0.18 46.0 1 0.14 5 0.63 1 0.33 0.00666 0.56 63.48 35.00 € 0.09 1.62 € 0.23 1.00 € 0.34 4.50 € 0.29 0.47 € 0.00 7.80 € 0.53 89.69 72.34 8 Belgium Brussels 1,019,022 0.0000157 0.36 0.00000393 0.16 0.0000491 0.03 32.1 1 0.14 7 0.88 2 0.67 0.00125 0.10 68.37 49.00 € 0.19 2.10 € 0.39 1.00 € 0.34 4.50 € 0.29 1.95 € 0.46 8.40 € 0.63 77.52 65.53 9 Poland Warsaw 1,702,139 0.0000188 0.43 0.00000235 0.10 0.0001945 0.13 38.5 1 0.14 3 0.38 1 0.33 0.00676 0.57 54.24 25.32 € 0.03 1.01 € 0.04 1.00 € 0.34 5.00 € 0.36 0.55 € 0.03 4.80 € 0.00 100.00 65.04 10 Germany Frankfurt am Main 768,616 0.0000130 0.30 0.00001171 0.49 0.0000546 0.03 49.1 3 0.43 2 0.25 1 0.33 0.00221 0.19 45.78 90.40 € 0.47 2.75 € 0.60 N/A 2.00 5.25 € 0.40 2.00 € 0.48 6.60 € 0.32 48.55 57.88 11 Germany Munich 1,260,391 0.0000103 0.23 0.00000635 0.26 0.0000547 0.03 30.9 3 0.43 4 0.50 1 0.33 0.00270 0.23 56.89 66.75 € 0.31 2.90 € 0.65 1.95 € 1.00 4.90 € 0.35 1.90 € 0.45 6.90 € 0.37 65.48 56.82 12 Spain Madrid 3,255,944 0.0000009 0.02 0.00000369 0.15 0.0000749 0.05 11.0 2 0.29 5 0.63 1 0.33 0.00491 0.41 63.33 54.60 € 0.23 1.50 € 0.19 0.75 € 0.17 4.40 € 0.28 1.08 € 0.19 6.90 € 0.37 90.57 53.64 13 Spain Barcelona 1,621,537 0.0000019 0.04 0.00000678 0.28 0.0000728 0.05 20.5 2 0.29 2 0.25 1 0.33 0.00617 0.52 53.03 53.00 € 0.21 2.15 € 0.40 0.88 € 0.26 4.50 € 0.29 1.13 € 0.21 7.65 € 0.50 83.93 52.15 14 France Lyon 472,317 0.0000085 0.19 0.00001059 0.44 0.0001757 0.11 44.6 1 0.14 5 0.63 0 0.00 0.00212 0.18 36.16 63.60 € 0.29 1.90 € 0.32 1.00 € 0.34 4.50 € 0.29 1.77 € 0.41 N/A 2.00 57.51 51.77 15 Hungary Budapest 1,741,041 0.0000144 0.33 0.00000230 0.10 0.0001327 0.09 29.3 2 0.29 1 0.13 1 0.33 0.00292 0.25 37.81 28.47 € 0.05 1.04 € 0.05 0.75 € 0.17 6.00 € 0.50 0.90 € 0.13 4.80 € 0.00 98.41 51.04 16 United Kingdom Manchester 395,515 0.0000177 0.40 0.00000000 0.00 0.0015170 1.00 86.5 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00274 0.23 8.80 73.29 € 0.35 3.38 € 0.80 N/A 2.00 N/A 2.00 1.65 € 0.37 N/A 2.00 0.00 50.31 17 Czech Republic Prague 1,165,581 0.0000189 0.43 0.00000257 0.11 0.0001141 0.07 35.8 3 0.43 1 0.13 0 0.00 0.00429 0.36 34.94 21.23 € 0.00 0.93 € 0.01 1.05 € 0.38 2.40 € 0.00 1.08 € 0.19 N/A 2.00 73.45 48.99 18 Spain Valencia 814,208 0.0000025 0.06 0.00000737 0.31 0.0000565 0.04 22.3 1 0.14 1 0.13 2 0.67 0.00380 0.32 47.92 43.40 € 0.15 1.50 € 0.19 1.00 € 0.34 6.00 € 0.50 1.08 € 0.19 N/A 2.00 61.57 46.75 19 Netherlands Amsterdam 741,636 0.0000189 0.43 0.00000809 0.34 0.0000539 0.03 48.0 1 0.14 0 0.00 1 0.33 0.00337 0.28 29.03 93.00 € 0.48 3.00 € 0.68 1.25 € 0.52 N/A 2.00 2.35 € 0.59 9.00 € 0.74 37.40 46.52 20 Italy Rome 2,318,895 0.0000026 0.06 0.00000302 0.13 0.0001552 0.10 15.0 0 0.00 2 0.25 2 0.67 0.00332 0.28 45.71 35.00 € 0.09 1.50 € 0.19 N/A 2.00 4.50 € 0.29 1.33 € 0.27 7.20 € 0.42 63.21 41.97 21 Switzerland Geneva 183,981 0.0000217 0.50 0.00000000 0.00 0.0004511 0.30 47.4 1 0.14 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00616 0.52 25.26 63.96 € 0.29 2.76 € 0.60 1.25 € 0.52 N/A 2.00 3.66 € 1.00 N/A 2.00 16.58 40.84 22 Denmark Copenhagen 1,153,615 0.0000000 0.00 0.00000693 0.29 0.0000026 0.00 15.2 2 0.29 4 0.50 0 0.00 0.00166 0.14 35.36 53.57 € 0.22 3.21 € 0.75 1.13 € 0.43 8.10 € 0.79 2.00 € 0.48 N/A 2.00 42.45 33.19 23 France Marseille 1,603,434 0.0000044 0.10 0.00000125 0.05 0.0000717 0.05 9.4 1 0.14 4 0.50 0 0.00 0.00097 0.08 27.69 45.50 € 0.16 1.80 € 0.29 N/A 2.00 5.00 € 0.36 1.77 € 0.41 N/A 2.00 34.17 24.62 24 Slovakia Bratislava 423,737 0.0000142 0.32 0.00000000 0.00 0.0002124 0.14 26.3 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00354 0.30 11.38 27.00 € 0.04 0.90 € 0.00 N/A 2.00 N/A 2.00 0.70 € 0.07 N/A 2.00 20.97 22.80 25 Sweden Stockholm 1,515,017 0.0000007 0.02 0.00000198 0.08 0.0003531 0.23 17.8 1 0.14 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00396 0.33 18.19 83.22 € 0.42 3.54 € 0.85 1.00 € 0.34 N/A 2.00 1.40 € 0.29 N/A 2.00 24.00 22.41 26 United Kingdom London 7,556,900 0.0000005 0.01 0.00000172 0.07 0.0000892 0.06 5.8 4 0.57 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00278 0.23 30.77 169.26 € 1.00 2.82 € 0.62 0.83 € 0.23 N/A 2.00 3.45 € 0.93 N/A 2.00 10.97 20.61 27 Italy Venice 636,244 0.0000000 0.00 0.00000314 0.13 0.0001493 0.10 11.4 1 0.14 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00047 0.04 6.97 37.00 € 0.11 1.50 € 0.19 0.50 € 0.00 N/A 2.00 1.20 € 0.23 N/A 2.00 44.48 16.22 28 Austria Salzburg 153,377 0.0000000 0.00 0.00000000 0.00 0.0000782 0.05 0.0 1 0.14 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00313 0.26 15.52 57.00 € 0.24 1.90 € 0.32 1.00 € 0.34 N/A 2.00 1.48 € 0.32 N/A 2.00 34.13 13.05 29 United Kingdom Edinburgh 464,990 0.0000022 0.05 0.00000000 0.00 0.0001462 0.09 6.0 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00488 0.41 15.69 62.06 € 0.28 1.92 € 0.33 N/A 2.00 N/A 2.00 1.53 € 0.33 N/A 2.00 8.69 12.27 30 Belgium Bruges 116,709 0.0000000 0.00 0.00000000 0.00 0.0000943 0.06 0.7 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00000 0.00 0.00 47.50 € 0.18 3.00 € 0.68 N/A 2.00 N/A 2.00 2.08 € 0.50 N/A 2.00 2.41 0.00 4 Sources Public Transport Sharing Economy Transportation Cost of Transport Number of Cost of Public Cost of Public Ranki Tram Lines Per Inner City Train Lines Per Number of E-Scooter Number of Motor Scooter Total Rank Destinations Bus Lines Per Capita Bicycle-Sharing Licensed Taxis Transportation Transportation Cost of a Shared Bike Cost of an E-Scooter Cost of Motor Scooter Cost of a Taxi ng Capita Capita Providers Sharing Providers Score 0-100 Providers Ticket - One Month Ticket - One Way Source 1 Source 2 Source 3 Source 1 Source 2 Source 3 Source 1 Source 2 1 Switzerland Zurich Urban Rail Urban Rail Moovit EPILOT Zurich EPILOT Zurich EPILOT Zurich Tagesanzeiger Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'Lime Tier Circ Mobility N/A Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City100.00 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 2 Germany Berlin Urban Rail Berlin Map 360 BVG 101 Bike Rentals Berlin Cheap EPILOT Berlin Berliner Zeitung Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsMobike by City of One-wayLime Ticket101 (Localbike rentals Transport)'Lime Wind Tier Coup Emmy Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City78.96 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 3 Austria Vienna Urban Rail Urban Rail Wien.gv.at EPILOT Vienna Autorevue Vienna.at EU study, p. 53 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayDonkey TicketN/A (Local Transport)'Lime Bird Tier Mo2drive Go Urban Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City78.43 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 4 Italy Milan Urban Rail Urban Rail ATM-MI EPILOT Milan Corporate Dispatch Counted manually EU study, p. 472 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsMobike by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'Tier El Pais N/A Zigzag Mimoto Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City77.18 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 5 France Paris Urban Rail Urban Rail Ile de France MobilitiesEPILOT Paris Plug Inn EPILOT Paris EU study, p. 5 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsMobike by City of One-wayLime TicketDonkey (Local Transport)'Lime Tier Circ Coup N/A Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City75.99 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 6 Portugal Porto Urban Rail Urban Rail Metro do Porto No bikes present Lisbon Guru No motor scooter present TVI24 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsNo by bikes City present of One-way Ticket (Local Transport)'Hive N/A N/A No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City74.11 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 7 Portugal Lisbon Urban Rail Urban Rail Lisbon.net EPILOT Lisbon Portugalist Counted manually EU study, p 717 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'Lime Hive Lisbon Guru eCooltra N/A Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City72.34 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 8 Belgium Brussels Urban Rail Urban Rail STIB MIVB EPILOT Brussels Silicon Canals Counted manually EU study, p. 62 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'Bird Lime Troty Scooty Felyx Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City65.53 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 9 Poland Warsaw Urban Rail Urban Rail Wikipedia – Bus TransportEPILOT in Warsaw Warsaw EPILOT Warsaw Counted manually Business insider Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'Bird Lime Hive Blinkee N/A Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City65.04 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 10 Germany Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt Tourismus Frankfurt Tourismus Euro Cheapo EPILOT Frankfurt amEPILOT Main Frankfurt Frankfurter Rundschau EU study, p. 327 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-waynextbike TicketCall (Local A Bike Transport)'Bird Lime N/A Frankfurter RundschauN/A Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City57.88 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 11 Germany Munich Muenchen.de MVG MVG EPILOT Munich EPILOT Munich EPILOT Munich EU study, p. 327 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayDonkey TicketCall (Local A Bike Transport)'Bird Circ Tier Emmy N/A Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City56.82 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 12 Spain Madrid Urban Rail Urban Rail MadridMap360 EPILOT Madrid Online Marketplaces EPILOT Madrid EU study, p. 786 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayMobike TicketN/A (Local Transport)'Jump Ufo N/A Coup N/A Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City53.64 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 13 Spain Barcelona Urban Rail Urban Rail TMB EPILOT Barcelona BarcInno Counted manually EU study, p. 786 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsTurbopass by City of One-wayMobike TicketN/A (Local Transport)'Reby Wind N/A Yego eCooltra Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City52.15 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 14 France Lyon Mapa Metro No Inner-city train present STCP EPILOT Lyon EPILOT Lyon No motor scooter present Taxi Lyonaise Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'dott N/A N/A No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City51.77 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 15 Hungary Budapest Urban Rail Urban Rail BKV EPILOT Budapest EPILOT Budapest Counted manually EU study, p.432 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsMobike by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'Lime N/A N/A Blinkee N/A Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City51.04 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 16 United Kingdom Manchester Urban Rail No Inner-city train present TFGM No bikes present No e-scooters present No motor scooter present Department of Transport,Numbeo UK 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsNo by bikes City present of One-way Ticket (Local Transport)'No e-scooters present No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City50.31 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 17 Czech Republic Prague Introducing Prague Urban Rail Prague for All Prahou na kole EPILOT Prague No motor scooters present Prague Taxi ReviewsNumbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsRekola by City of One-wayLime TicketVelonet (Local Transport)'Lime N/A N/A No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City48.99 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 18 Spain Valencia Urban Rail Urban Rail Valence Espagne EPILOT Valencia Counted manually Counted manually Taxival Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'Lime N/A N/A eCooltra Yugo Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City46.75 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 19 Netherlands Amsterdam Urban Rail Urban Rail GVB EPILOT AmsterdamNew mobility News Counted manually Dutch News Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsDonkey by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'No e-scooters present Felyx N/A Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City46.52 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 20 Italy Rome Urban Rail Urban Rail Rome.net No bikes present Wanted In Rome Counted manually EU study, p. 472 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsNo by bikes City present of One-way Ticket (Local Transport)'Lime Bird N/A eCooltra Zigzag Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City41.97 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 21 Switzerland Geneva Urban Rail No Inner-city train present Moovit EPILOT Geneva No e-scooters present No motor scooters present TDG Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsDonkey by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'No e-scooters present No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City40.84 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 22 Denmark Copenhagen No trams present Urban Rail Visit Denmark EPILOT CopenhagenEPILOT Copenhagen No motor scooters present EU study, p. 223 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayDonkey TicketN/A (Local Transport)'Lime Tier N/A No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City33.19 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 23 France Marseille Urban Rail Urban Rail Wikiroutes EPILOT Marseille EPILOT Marseille No motor scooters present Se-deplacer Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'Bird Lime Tier No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City24.62 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 24 Slovakia Bratislava Urban Rail No Inner-city train present DPB No bikes present No e-scooters present No motor scooters present EU study, p. 759 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsNo by bikes City present of One-way Ticket (Local Transport)'No e-scooters present No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City22.80 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 25 Sweden Stockholm Urban Rail Urban Rail Moovit EPILOT Stockholm EPILOT Stockholm No motor scooters present EU study, p. 830 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'No e-scooters present No motor-scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City22.41 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 26 United Kingdom London Urban Rail Urban Rail London.gov.uk EPILOT London BBC No motor scooters present Department of Transport,Numbeo UK 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsLime by City of One-wayMobike Ticketnextbike (Local Transport)'No e-scooters present No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City20.61 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 27 Italy Venice Urban Rail Urban Rail Moovit No bikes present No e-scooters present No motor scooters present EU study p. 15 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsCity by of City Venezia of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'No e-scooters present No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City16.22 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 28 Austria Salzburg No trams present No Inner-city train present Salzburg24 EPILOT Salzburg No e-scooters present No motor scooters present Salzburg24 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' Rankingsnextbike by City of One-wayN/A TicketN/A (Local Transport)'No e-scooters present No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City13.05 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 29 United Kingdom Edinburgh Urban Rail No Inner-city train present Lothian Buses No bikes present No e-scooters present No motor scooters present EU study, p. 882 Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsNo by bikes City present of One-way Ticket (Local Transport)'No e-scooters present No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City12.27 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 30 Belgium Bruges No trams present No Inner-city train present Visit Bruges No bikes present No e-scooters present No motor scooters present HLN Numbeo 'Prices by City Numbeoof Monthly 'Price Pass' RankingsNo by bikes City present of One-way Ticket (Local Transport)'No e-scooters present No motor scooters present Numbeo 'Price Rankings by City0.00 of Taxi 1km (Normal Tarif)' 5