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PLNY TEXT (3.386Mb) ČESKÉ VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V PRAZE FAKULTA DOPRAVNÍ Tomáš Mičian Návrh a hodnocení systému sdílení kol Bakalářská práce 2017 Poděkování Tímto bych chtěl poděkovat všem, kteří mi pomáhali při tvorbě této bakalářské práce. Především děkuji svému vedoucímu doc. Ing. Zdeňku Říhovi, Ph.D. za odborné vedení, konzultace a rady, které mi poskytoval po celou dobu tvorby práce. Dále bych rád poděkoval Ing. Milanu Liscovi, který mi pomohl vytvořit mapy pro návrh systému sdílení kol v Příbrami. V neposlední řadě patří velké Díky celé rodině a přátelům za to, že mi poskytují podporu, bez které by nebylo možné napsat tuto práci. 2 Abstrakt Autor: Tomáš Mičian Název bakalářské práce: Návrh a hodnocení systému sdílení kol Vysoká škola: České vysoké učení technické v Praze, Fakulta dopravní Rok vydání: 2017 Tato bakalářská práce popisuje vznik, historii i současný stav systému sdílení kol ve světě i v České republice. Vysvětluje a rozebírá důvody a překážky, bránící jeho rozšíření v našich městech. Pojednává o jednotlivých typech bikesharingových systémů, jejich výhodách a nedostatcích. Předkládá konkrétní návrh bikesharingového systému pro město Příbram, včetně ekonomického zhodnocení projektu. Klíčová slova: aplikace, doprava, jízdní kolo, město, sdílení kol, systém 3 Abstract Author: Tomáš Mičian Title of bachelor thesis: Suggestion and evaluation of bikesharing system University: Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Transportation Sciences Year of publication: 2017 The bachelor thesis describes the development, the history and the current state of system of bike sharing in the world and in the Czech Republic. It explains and discusses the reasons and barriers, preventing extension in our cities. It describes individual types of bike sharing systems including their advantages and disadvantages. The thesis presents specific design of bikesharing system for the city of Příbram, including economical evaluation of the project. Keywords: aplication, bicycle, bikesharing, city, transport, system 4 Obsah Úvod .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Bikesharing ve světě .......................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Sdílená ekonomika v souvislosti s rozvojem telekomunikace a telematiky ......................... 8 1.2 Historie............................................................................................................................................ 9 1.2.1 První generace ....................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.2 Druhá generace ................................................................................................................... 10 1.2.3 Třetí generace ...................................................................................................................... 10 1.2.4 Čtvrtá generace ................................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Bikesharing v Evropě ................................................................................................................. 11 1.3.1 Francie .................................................................................................................................. 12 1.3.2 Velká Británie ....................................................................................................................... 12 1.3.3 Španělsko ............................................................................................................................. 13 1.3.4 Německo ............................................................................................................................... 13 1.3.5 Dánsko .................................................................................................................................. 14 1.3.6 Východní Evropa ................................................................................................................. 15 1.4 Bikesharing v Americe ............................................................................................................. 15 1.4.1 Severní Amerika .................................................................................................................. 15 1.4.2 Jižní Amerika ........................................................................................................................ 17 1.5 Bikesharing v Asii a Pacifiku .................................................................................................... 17 1.6 Shrnutí kapitoly ............................................................................................................................ 20 2. Bikesharing v České republice ........................................................................................................ 22 2.1 Historie českého bikesharingu. ................................................................................................. 22 2.2 Rekola.......................................................................................................................................... 23 2.3 Homeport .................................................................................................................................... 26 2.4 Velonet.......................................................................................................................................... 26 2.5 OFO .............................................................................................................................................. 27 2.6 Bikesharing v Praze .................................................................................................................... 27 2.7 Bikesharing v Brně ...................................................................................................................... 29 2.8 Bikesharing v Plzni ..................................................................................................................... 31 2.9 Bikesharing v Českých Budějovicích ....................................................................................... 32 2.10 Bikesharing v dalších městech ............................................................................................... 32 5 3. Návrh zavedení systému sdílení kol v Příbrami ........................................................................... 34 3.1 Příbram ......................................................................................................................................... 34 3.2 Dopravní infrastruktura v Příbrami ........................................................................................... 35 3.2.1 Hlavní dopravní spoje ......................................................................................................... 35 3.2.2 Cyklostezky v Příbrami a okolí .......................................................................................... 36 3.2.3 MHD Příbram ....................................................................................................................... 36 3.3 Anketa – Sdílení kol v Příbrami ................................................................................................ 37 3.3.1 Vyhodnocení ........................................................................................................................ 38 3.4 Návrh systému sdílení kol ......................................................................................................... 45 3.4.1 Topologie města Příbram vzhledem k návrhu systému ................................................ 45 3.4.2 Volba vhodného systému ................................................................................................... 45 3.4.3 Aplikace ................................................................................................................................. 46 3.4.4 Jízdní kola ............................................................................................................................. 47 3.4.5 Zóny příbramského bikesharingu ...................................................................................... 48 3.4.6 Forma společnosti ............................................................................................................... 48 4. Ekonomické zhodnocení projektu ................................................................................................... 49 4.1 Náklady ......................................................................................................................................... 49 4.2 Příjmy ............................................................................................................................................ 50 5. Závěr ................................................................................................................................................... 51 Zdroje ...................................................................................................................................................... 52 Seznam obrázků .................................................................................................................................... 56 Seznam tabulek ..................................................................................................................................... 57 Seznam grafů ........................................................................................................................................
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