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The Effectiveness of Canada's Navy on Escort Duty
Munich Personal RePEc Archive The Effectiveness of Canada’s Navy on Escort Duty Skogstad, Karl Lakehead University 16 January 2015 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61467/ MPRA Paper No. 61467, posted 20 Jan 2015 09:32 UTC The Effectiveness of Canada’s Navy on Escort Duty Karl Skogstad1 January 2015 Abstract This paper examines the potential costs a country faces when it fails to develop domestic arms manufacturing. I examine these costs using the historical example of Canada’s decision to not develop domestic naval shipbuilding capacity prior to World War II. Canada’s primary naval responsibility during the war was to escort convoys be- tween the United Kingdom and North America. However its lack of advanced domestic shipbuilding capacity and congestion at Allied shipyards, meant that Canada could not obtain the relatively advanced destroyer class vessels necessary for convoy duty. Instead it had to rely on less advanced corvette class vessels, which were simple enough to be manufactured domestically. Using a unique data set, created for this project, I match convoy movements to German U-boat locations in order to examine the escort compo- sition and the number of merchant ships lost when an engagement occurred. Using this data I find that destroyers were 2.14 more effective than corvettes at preventing the loss of a merchant ship. Then, by constructing a counterfactual scenario, I find that developing a domestic ship building industry in Canada would have netted the Allies a benefit of 28.7 million 1940 Canadian dollars. JEL classification: N42, F51, F52, H56, H57 Keywords: Canadian Navy, World War II, Convoys, Domestic Arms industries. -
THE CM COUNCIL. a M GENERAL LOCAL Iffs
WHOLE NUMBER 395. Nelson, British Columbia, Saturday, March 19! 1898. PRICE FIVE CENTS quoted at 11%. The demand was steBdy, murder of Dennis Connors at Kuskcnook procuring lacrosse sticks etc., the THE CM COUNCIL. especially from abroad, and prices ad A on the night of February 13th, will be GENERAL LOCAL iffS. tickets admitting holder to allschedule vanced during the month until 12c ts. was M chosen from among the following named games in Nelson during the season. reached, which was the highest price of gentlemen: Geo. R. Robson, Gilbert The meeting was adjourned until Fri the year. It was maintained during the MINUTES OF BEOTLAA AND AT- Stanley, W. J. Wilson, J. L. ReUllick, day evening March 25 at' the Hume greater,part of February, but eased off a B0ABD OF TBADE RESOLUTION II. R. Cameron, James Lawrence. C. W. EVEAT8 OF UTESEBT Dl AUD Hotel. JOUBNED MEETINGS. few points in March. The average price West, M. DesBrisay, John Malone, Dan- SURPRISES TBEM. AB0UHD IEL80I. Rossland and Kaslo, which are now for 1898 wus 11.29 cts. can McArtbur, John A. Turner, Arthur sub ports will be made chief ports on Ihe output of copper lost, year was Ferland, H. J. Evans, W. N. Rolfe, Walt 475,338,850 pounds, an increase of nearly April 1. Nakusp will be placed under The Vlnanclul fMatcment fo be TrcMcnled er J. Gjoiulan, James Bannerman. 8,000,000 pounds over that of the pre BeManit why (he Kettle Blvcr Valley Brief .Mention or ntennenlngs In the the survey of Kaslo and Trail under lip to lhe End of Mareh.- vious year. -
The Victoria Harbour Plan Is Very Near Completion
VICTORIA HARBOUR PLAN CITY OF VICTORIA Adopted by Victoria City Council November 1, 2001 Revised August 30, 2012 VICTORIA HARBOUR PLAN – TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 PURPOSE .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 GEOGRAPHIC CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................................. 1 PLAN FORMAT ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 PROCESS .................................................................................................................................................................... 3 CITY OF VICTORIA PLAN AND POLICY HIERARCHY ................................................................................................... 3 PLAN SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 VICTORIA HARBOUR – GENERAL ISSUES ....................................................................................................... 7 MARINE AND AIR SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................ -
River-Class Frigates Background
River-class frigates background The River-class frigate was designed by William Reed of Smith's Dock Company of South Bank-on-Tees. Originally called a "twin-screw corvette", its purpose was to improve on the convoy escort classes in service with the Royal Navy at the time, including the Flower-class corvette. The first orders were placed by the Royal Navy in 1940 and the vessels were named for rivers in the United Kingdom, giving name to the class. In Canada they were named for towns and cities though they kept the same designation. The name "frigate" was suggested by Vice-Admiral Percy Nelles of the Royal Canadian Navy and was adopted later that year. Improvements over the corvette design included improved accommodation which was markedly better. The twin engines gave only three more knots of speed but extended the range of the ship to nearly double that of a corvette at 7,200 nautical miles (13,300 km) at 12 knots. Among other lessons applied to the design was an armament package better designed to combat U-boats including a twin 4-inch mount forward and 12-pounder aft. 15 Canadian frigates were initially fitted with a single 4-inch gun forward but with the exception of the HMCS Valleyfield , they were all eventually upgraded to the double mount. For underwater targets, the River-class frigate was equipped with a Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar and depth charge rails aft and four side-mounted throwers. River-class frigates were the first Royal Canadian Navy warships to carry the 147B Sword horizontal fan echo sonar transmitter in addition to the irregular ASDIC. -
National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy Puts Canadians at Risk
Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives December 2013 Blank Cheque National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy Puts Canadians at Risk Michael Byers and Stewart Webb www.policyalternatives.ca RESEARCH ANALYSIS SOLUTIONS About the Authors Michael Byers holds the Canada Research Chair in Global Politics and International Law at the Uni- versity of British Columbia. Stewart Webb is a Research Associate of the Cana- dian Centre for Policy Alternatives and a Visiting Research Fellow with the Rideau Institute. AbbreviAtions A/OPS Arctic/Offshore Patrol Ship ISBN 978-1-77125-097-9 BIW Bath Iron Works This report is available free of charge at www. CCG Canadian Coast Guard policyalternatives.ca. Printed copies may be or- CPF Canadian Patrol Frigate dered through the CCPA National Office for $10. CRS Chief Review Services PleAse mAke A donAtion... CSC Canadian Surface Combatant Help us to continue to offer our publications free online. DND Department of National Defence With your support we can continue to produce high FELEX Frigate Life Extension quality research — and make sure it gets into the hands GCS Global Combat Ship of citizens, journalists, policy makers and progres- IMC International Marine Consultants Ltd. sive organizations. Visit www.policyalternatives.ca or call 613-563-1341 for more information. IRB Industrial Regional Benefits The opinions and recommendations in this report, JSS Joint Support Ship and any errors, are those of the authors, and do not MWC Marine Warfare Centre necessarily reflect the views of the publishers or funders -
RBA Cragg Fonds
Kamloops Museum and Archives R.B.A. Cragg fonds 1989.009, 0.2977, 0.3002, 1965.047 Compiled by Jaimie Fedorak, June 2019 Kamloops Museum and Archives 2019 KAMLOOPS MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES 1989.009, etc. R.B.A. Cragg fonds 1933-1979 Access: Open. Graphic, Textual 2.00 meters Title: R.B.A. Cragg fonds Dates of Creation: 1933-1979 Physical Description: ca. 80 cm of photographs, ca. 40 cm of negatives, ca. 4000 slides, and 1 cm of textual records Biographical Sketch: Richard Balderston Alec Cragg was born on December 5, 1912 in Minatitlan, Mexico while his father worked on a construction contract. In 1919 his family moved to Canada to settle. Cragg gained training as a printer and worked in various towns before being hired by the Kamloops Sentinel in 1944. Cragg worked for the Sentinel until his retirement at age 65, and continued to write a weekly opinion column entitled “By The Way” until shortly before his death. During his time in Kamloops Cragg was active in the Kamloops Museum Association, the International Typographical Union (acting as president on the Kamloops branch for a time), the BPO Elks Lodge Kamloops Branch, and the Rock Club. Cragg was married to Queenie Elizabeth Phillips, with whom he had one daughter (Karen). Richard Balderson Alec Cragg died on January 22, 1981 in Kamloops, B.C. at age 68. Scope and Content: Fonds consists predominantly of photographic materials created by R.B.A. Cragg during his time in Kamloops. Fonds also contains a small amount of textual ephemera collected by Cragg and his wife Queenie, such as ration books and souvenir programs. -
5770 the Canada Gazette
5770 THE CANADA GAZETTE (7ovaaNxsNr Nonma..Coee. Nova to Anvaartsaas IN van Geagtra. .8628 (88284) CharNn granted to- Woodland Lumber Ltd. 8672 Norias UND= Tarn BANgaurrcr Act-MsertNa "Arbo" Latha Company Ltd. „ - . .- - . 3672 or Camrroas- Supplementary letters patent iarued to= In the matter of- Province of British Columbia General Investigations of Canada, Ltd. 8872 Gray, E. EtWellr . 3825 Pharmacies (La) Universelles, Limitde. , . 3672 Goodman, 8. Vancouver. 3825 Byers, W. B.-North Vancouver. 8825 Mtats.raNgova Noettsa- Provinco of Manitoba Baakk (The) of Nova Scotia, dividend No . Power Batteries I.td .-Winnipeg . „ „ 8825 Pralines Of Ontario Dominion (The) Bank, dividend No . M. 8861 Argomines (Canada) I.M. (N .P,L,)- General 8ecurity Inaurance Company of Can- Toronto . 3g2S ada, releaae Of aeeuritiea . 8t1g6 Allison, O. F--Cobourg ., . 3823 Credo Porcupine Gold Mines Ltd . Tembeouata Railway Co„ anaual geneta l (N.P.RJ-Toronto ., ., „ . .- 3895 Algoma (The) Central and Hudron Bay Rail- l4ouiaoe of Quebrc wry Co., annua) geaeral meeting . „ 3Eg6 Wadsworth, F. B.-Mont real .- . ., . .- em Gibeon, H. E,-Sherbrooke . , . 3878 Magasine Repeating Razor Company, peU- Kennedy, W tlon 81ed in the Exchequer Court of Can- . D.-Waterloo . 3828 ada relating to a certain trade mark- . 3g85 Gignac, HQuebeo. .(3728) Audet, J. 8.-8t. Pasral . - „ „ „ . , Gad Limited, G. M., number of directors . 3885 . (3728) Gatien, A-Montreal . .(3728) Capital Raeervea Ltd, number of dircetors., :I888 Ldvlque, J . A .-Montreal- . - .(3728) 8tarratt Airways & Transportation Ltd ., head DesRoaiere, J . A-Montreal . .(3729) Patry, O,-Verdun . .(3729) Archambault, J. A. Montreal. Canadian Titanium Pigments Ltd ., number . .(3729) Pinault, J. LTQuebec . (3729) Maine Central Railroad Company, deposit of Province of Saskatchewan Agreement and Aeaignment dated March 9, Toplitsky, M .-Lanigan . -
The Readiness of Canada's Naval Forces Report of the Standing
The Readiness of Canada's Naval Forces Report of the Standing Committee on National Defence Stephen Fuhr Chair June 2017 42nd PARLIAMENT, 1st SESSION Published under the authority of the Speaker of the House of Commons SPEAKER’S PERMISSION Reproduction of the proceedings of the House of Commons and its Committees, in whole or in part and in any medium, is hereby permitted provided that the reproduction is accurate and is not presented as official. This permission does not extend to reproduction, distribution or use for commercial purpose of financial gain. Reproduction or use outside this permission or without authorization may be treated as copyright infringement in accordance with the Copyright Act. Authorization may be obtained on written application to the Office of the Speaker of the House of Commons. Reproduction in accordance with this permission does not constitute publication under the authority of the House of Commons. The absolute privilege that applies to the proceedings of the House of Commons does not extend to these permitted reproductions. Where a reproduction includes briefs to a Standing Committee of the House of Commons, authorization for reproduction may be required from the authors in accordance with the Copyright Act. Nothing in this permission abrogates or derogates from the privileges, powers, immunities and rights of the House of Commons and its Committees. For greater certainty, this permission does not affect the prohibition against impeaching or questioning the proceedings of the House of Commons in courts or otherwise. The House of Commons retains the right and privilege to find users in contempt of Parliament if a reproduction or use is not in accordance with this permission. -
The Case for Canadian Naval Ballistic Missile Defence Mahan And
VOLUME 14, NUMBER 3 (2019) Winner of the 2018 CNMT Essay Competition The Case for Canadian Naval Ballistic Missile Defence Mahan and Understanding the Future of Naval Competition in the Arctic Ocean China’s Arctic Policy and its Potential Impact on Canada’s Arctic Security Technology and Growth: The RCN During the Battle of the Atlantic Our Sponsors and Supporters Canadian Naval Review (CNR) is a ‘not-for-profi t’ pub- not be able to maintain its content diversity and its high lication depending for funding upon its subscription base, quality. Corporate and institutional support also makes the generosity of a small number of corporate sponsors, it possible to put copies of CNR in the hands of Canadian and support from the Department of National Defence. political decision-makers. Th e help of all our supporters In addition, CNR is helped in meeting its objectives allows CNR to continue the extensive outreach program through the support of several professional and charitable established to further public awareness of naval and organizations. Without that corporate support CNR would maritime security and oceans issues in Canada. (www.navalassoc.ca) (www.canadasnavalmemorial.ca) (www.navyleague.ca) To receive more information about the corporate sponsorship plan or to fi nd out more about supporting CNR in other ways, such as through subscription donations and bulk institutional subscriptions, please contact us at [email protected]. i CANADIAN NAVAL REVIEW VOLUME 14, NUMBER 3 (2019) VOLUME 14, NO. 3 (2019) Editorial Board Dr. Andrea Charron, Tim Choi, Vice-Admiral (Ret’d) Gary Credit: Cpl Donna McDonald Garnett, Dr. -
SC 3 Burrard Dock V North
The following version is for informational purposes only BURRARD DRY DOCK COMPANY LIMITED v. CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF NORTH VANCOUVER Supreme Court of British Columbia (No. 1950/55) Before: MR. JUSTICE A.E. LORD Vancouver, October 31, 1955 W. Owen, Q.C. and W.D. Tuck for the Appellant D. Donaghy, Q.C. for the Respondent Kemp Edmonds, for the Attorney-General for British Columbia Reasons for Judgment This matter comes before me by way of stated case from the Assessment Appeal Board, constituted under the Assessment Equalization Act, chapter 32 of the Statutes of British Columbia, 1953. The opinion of the Court is requested on four questions of law, the last three of which are dependent on an affirmative answer to the first. Inasmuch as I am finding a negative answer to the first question, it is not necessary to deal with the other three. The following facts appear in the stated case: The Burrard Dry Dock Company Limited is the owner of three floating dry-docks used in connection with its ship-repairing operation in the City of North Vancouver. Their function is to provide a means of removing ships from the water for the purpose of effecting repairs. Dry-dock No. 1 has a rated capacity of 15,000 tons and has an over-all length of 556 feet 6 inches. Dry- dock No. 2 is slightly smaller. Dry-dock No. 3's rated capacity is 2,000 tons and is 250 feet long. They are afloat at all times and rise and fall with the tide, and can be submerged to a depth sufficient for the reception of vessels being docked for repairs. -
Ship-Breaking.Com 2012 Bulletins of Information and Analysis on Ship Demolition, # 27 to 30 from January 1St to December 31St 2012
Ship-breaking.com 2012 Bulletins of information and analysis on ship demolition, # 27 to 30 From January 1st to December 31st 2012 Robin des Bois 2013 Ship-breaking.com Bulletins of information and analysis on ship demolition 2012 Content # 27 from January 1st to April 15th …..……………………….………………….…. 3 (Demolition on the field (continued); The European Union surrenders; The Senegal project ; Letters to the Editor ; A Tsunami of Scrapping in Asia; The END – Pacific Princess, the Love Boat is not entertaining anymore) # 28 from April 16th to July 15th ……..…………………..……………….……..… 77 (Ocean Producer, a fast ship leaves for the scrap yard ; The Tellier leaves with honor; Matterhorn, from Brest to Bordeaux ; Letters to the Editor ; The scrapping of a Portuguese navy ship ; The India – Bangladesh pendulum The END – Ocean Shearer, end of the cruise for the sheep) # 29 from July 16th to October 14th ....……………………..……………….……… 133 (After theExxon Valdez, the Hebei Spirit ; The damaged ship conundrum; Farewell to container ships ; Lepse ; Letters to the Editor ; No summer break ; The END – the explosion of Prem Divya) # 30 from October 15th to December 31st ….………………..…………….……… 197 (Already broken up, but heading for demolition ; Demolition in America; Falsterborev, a light goes out ; Ships without place of refuge; Demolition on the field (continued) ; Hong Kong Convention; The final 2012 sprint; 2012, a record year; The END – Charlesville, from Belgian Congo to Lithuania) Global Statement 2012 ……………………… …………………..…………….……… 266 Bulletin of information and analysis May 7, 2012 on ship demolition # 27 from January 1 to April 15, 2012 Ship-breaking.com An 83 year old veteran leaves for ship-breaking. The Great Lakes bulker Maumee left for demolition at the Canadian ship-breaking yard at Port Colborne (see p 61). -
Business Case Development
PORT ALBERNI PORT AUTHORITY - CITY OF PORT ALBERNI - CME PORT ALBERNI FLOATING DRYDOCK BUSINESS PLAN CONFIDENTIAL PORT ALBERNI FLOATING DRYDOCK BUSINESS PLAN PORT ALBERNI PORT AUTHORITY - CITY OF PORT ALBERNI - CME PROJECT NO.: 181-12135-01 DATE: DECEMBER 11, 2018 WSP SUITE 1000 840 HOWE STREET VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA V6Z 2M1 T: +1 604 685-9381 F: +1 604 683-8655 WSP.COM TABLE OF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................ I CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................. 1 2 ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT BC & US PACIFIC NORTHWEST CURRENT & PROPOSED DRYDOCK CAPACITY .............. 2 2.1 British Columbia, Canada Drydocks ........................... 2 2.2 US Drydock Facilities .................................................... 6 3 MARKET DEMAND CONDITIONS ............... 10 4 ASSESSMENT OF SECTORS NOT WELL SERVED ....................................................... 20 5 ASSESSMENT OF SIZE FOR FLOATING DRYDOCK .................................................... 21 6 HIGH LEVEL SWOT ANALYSIS ................... 22 7 ASSESSMENT OF CUSTOMER NEEDS ..... 25 8 EXPANSION TO US PACIFIC NW & ASIA ... 26 9 TRENDS ....................................................... 27 10 EVALUATION OF PROPOSED SITE ........... 28 10.1 Site Description ........................................................... 28 10.2 Site Contamination ...................................................... 30 10.3 Site Development ........................................................ 30 10.4 Suggested Site Layout ...............................................