“Drawing on His Experience As Both a Practicing

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

“Drawing on His Experience As Both a Practicing “Drawing on his experience as both a practicing church musician and a scholar, Cheung Salisbury deftly explores the relationship between worship today and its historical antecedents. He asks the important question of how worship, in each age, has appealed to the senses, what its function has been, and what it might still be. This fascinating and interdisciplinary work, which will appeal to people of faith or of none, impressively imparts insights from history, music, and liturgical practice in order to help us understand why we worship, what happens when we do, and what it is for. Cheung Salisbury shows us that, although the form of worship may have undergone change in different ages, its performative function is as relevant as ever, the constant thread being the objective of prayer and praise to God and the innate necessity for human beings to engage in God-directed activity.” Rev. Dr. Jonathan Arnold Chaplain and Senior Research Fellow Worcester College, Oxford Matthew Cheung Salisbury Hear My Voice, O God Functional Dimensions of Christian Worship A PUEBLO BOOK Liturgical Press Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org A Pueblo Book published by Liturgical Press Cover design by Jodi Hendrickson. Photo: Dreamstime. Excerpts from documents of the Second Vatican Council are from The Docu- ments of Vatican II, with Notes and Comments by Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox Authorities. Walter M. Abbott, S.J., General Editor. © 1966 by the America Press. Used with permission. Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New Revised Standard Version Bible © 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved. © 2014 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, microfilm, microfiche, mechanical recording, photocopying, translation, or by any other means, known or yet unknown, for any purpose except brief quotations in reviews, without the previous written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, PO Box 7500, Collegeville, Minnesota 56321-7500. Printed in the United States of America. 123456789 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Salisbury, Matthew Cheung. Hear my voice, O God : functional dimensions of Christian worship / Matthew Cheung Salisbury. pages cm “A Pueblo book.” ISBN 978-0-8146-6307-3 — ISBN 978-0-8146-6332-5 (ebook) 1. Liturgics. I. Title. BV176.3.S25 2014 264.009—dc23 2014000347 To students, past and present, who have helped to ask the questions. Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi 1. “Full and Active Participation” 1 2. The Liturgical Movement 25 3. Reformations and the Council of Trent 55 4. The Later Middle Ages 88 5. “A School for the Lord’s Service” 118 6. The Time of Jesus and the Early Church 139 Epilogue 158 Index 161 Acknowledgments I am grateful for many discussions with students and colleagues, past and present, who encountered many of the questions posed in this book in their own studies, and who have helped me along in the task of writing. My own first explorations of liturgy and wor- ship, guided by the late Professor Andrew Hughes and Fr. Daniel Donovan, are a point to which I often find myself returning, and I owe much to their teaching. I have been grateful for the support and encouragement of Professor John Harper and Dr. Sally Harper, whose AHRC-funded project The Experience of Worship in Late Medieval Cathedral and Parish Church, at Bangor University, was the source of much valuable reflection. A conversation with Mike Riley was the starting-point for the present exploration. For astute guidance and swift passage through the Press I thank Hans Christoffersen, Lauren Murphy, Colleen Stiller, and Patrick McGowan. Dr. Daniel Grimley and the Rev. Dr. Jonathan Arnold have been patient and supportive colleagues in many ways. My wife, Dr. Jennifer Rushworth, in addition to serving as Italian translator, has helped untiringly in many more ways—editorial, critical, and domestic—to bring this work to completion, and deserves a proper holiday. Oxford St. Jerome, 2013 ix Introduction Lex orandi, lex credendi The law of prayer is the law of belief. The title of this book draws upon the first verse of Psalm 64: “Hear my voice, O God, in my prayer.” It establishes clearly the axiom that worship and prayer are addressed to God. The impera- tive mood identifies the action desired on God’s part, and it sug- gests that the human mind has ways of expressing itself which are appropriate and comprehensible to its Divine Author. This is a complicated undertaking. There have been countless efforts to express how and why human attempts to address the transcendent succeed or fail. St. Augustine (d. 430), trying to establish some of the parameters, writes thus about the nature of hymns, from which we may derive an approach to the organized worship of the church more generally. Do you know what a hymn is? It is a song in praise of God. If you praise God without singing, you are not offering a hymn. If you sing but do not praise God, that is not a hymn either. If you praise some- thing else, something unconnected with the praise of God, then, even though you are singing praise, you are not singing a hymn. A hymn implies three things: it must be sung, it must consist of praise, and the praise must be offered to God. The praise of God, when sung, is called a hymn.1 Augustine’s unequivocal definition may seem overly legalistic, but it is lucid, and it assumes that praise sung to a transcendent God is effective. By contrast, Ludwig Wittgenstein (d. 1951) held that the transcendent and the mystical were in fact inaccessible through 1 The Works of Saint Augustine: A Translation for the Twenty-First Century, vol. III/20, Expositions on the Psalms 121–150, ed. Boniface Ramsey, trans. Maria Boulding (New York: New City Press, 2004), 490. xi language and human expression: the limits of language, he argued in his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, were the limits of the world.2 Anything addressed beyond the world was inexpressible. Wittgenstein’s proposition is evidently not understood to be the case by those who employ human language to praise and pray to a deity: language in this case is an opportunity for intersection between human experience and divine totality. Worship challenges the boundaries between the world and the transcendent. It also gives rise to the aphorism given above, lex orandi, lex credendi: the law of prayer [is] the law of belief. Christians understand that the teaching of the church is clearly presented in a special way in their forms of worship, and that worship is the unique, privileged means through which the church and its many members enter into a dialogue with God. Aside from the second part of this introduction, which considers the concept and practice of worship in the present day, this book is about a time when the vast majority of people in the West were Christians, and when the vast majority of Christians went to church. Why the church itself should exist is a related question to the establishment of the function of worship, because the point of the church, at least as it was understood until quite recently in the popular imagination, has not been to be one of a host of charitable organizations doing good in the world, or to help individuals explore their own relationship with the divine: in fact, the point of the church was to offer collective praise and thanksgiving to God. If this book’s title seems surprisingly individualistic, recall that many of the texts of the psalms are expressed in the first person (for instance: “I will give thanks to the Lord with my whole heart” [Ps 9:1]), and that interiorized faith, throughout history, was often articulated through such forms. Worship accepts (following our title) that God can hear the voices of the faithful, including one’s own individual voice, and that God necessarily exists. This is not a book about the sociological func- tions of religion; rather, it is about (and tries to depict through several historical episodes) the life of the church and how liturgy 2 Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, proposition 5.6 ( London: Routledge Classics, 2001), 68. xii has functioned within the beliefs, doctrines, and practices of a people of faith. It is not about the mechanics of the precise forms of worship which have been observed; rather, it is about interrelation- ships between form and function, which will prove especially in- teresting when either form or function may change. THE PURPOSE OF THIS BOOK Faced with a world in which the worship of the past and present continues to resonate deeply, it is the aim of this book to enable students of a wide range of disciplines, together with those who have an interest in the history of the Christian church, to consider in particular the functional dimensions of worship, meaning the hermeneutic or significative functions or, more simply, what Chris- tian worship has meant to its contemporaries across the centuries. This task seems at first rather unnecessary, for it may be obvious in any given scenario what worship may have meant: its role should be clear from its cultural context and, more fundamentally, from what we can extract from our personal experience and knowledge of the church, liturgy, music, and culture. Yet even (and perhaps especially) within an intentionally Christian context, there is a ten- dency to assume that we know and understand the rationale, the motivations, and the understandings that buttress the liturgical practices of Christians of all epochs, because it is all too easy to equate present-day practice with that of any other historical period, and thereby equate a known and comprehensible scenario with one that is less well understood, which has perhaps emerged from another culture, churchmanship, or theology.
Recommended publications
  • Liturgical Music in Anglican Benedictine Monasticism
    LITURGICAL YUSIC , Tn Anglican CZ3enedictine;, Monasticism DOM DAVID NICHOLSON, O.S.B. Monk of Mount Angel Abbey, Oregon U.S.A. Contents Introduction 5 Elmore Abbey (Formerly Nashdom Abbey), Berks, England 7 Alton Abbey, Hants, England 9 St. Gregory's Abbey, Three Rivers, Michigan, U.S A 10 St. Mark's Priory, Camperdown, Victoria, Australia 12 Edgware Abbey, Middlesex, England 15 St. Mary's Abbey,Kent, England 16 Burford Priory, Oxon, England 18 Holy Cross Convent, Rempstone, England 20 St. Hilda's Priory, Sneaton Castle, Whitby, N. Yorkshire, England 24 Community of St. Peter the Apostle, Glos. England 26 St. Peter's Convent, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England 27 Order of the Holy Cross, Berkeley, California, U.S A 29 Ewell Monastery, West Mailing, Kent, England (Cistercian) 31 For Burnham (House of Prayer) Slough, England (Cistercian) 32 Russell Savage, Assistant Organist, St. James (Anglican) Church, Vancouver, British Columbia. Assistant Organist, Westminster Abbey, Mission, British Columbia, Canada. ©1990 Mount Angel Abbey, St. Benedict Oregon 97373 Introduction This volume follows, in natural sequence, the series: Liturgical Music in andBenedictine women in Monasticism. the Canterbury Although Communion there are which not a great base numbertheir life of on monasteries the Rule of St. of men Benedict, they are a witness to the monastic calling. in severalEach cases,Monastery where was I was asked not ableto explain to compile its historical sufficient and information liturgical modus I gathered vivendi, this from but GordonThe Benedictine Beattie, O.S.B., and CistercianR.A.F., monk Monastic of Ampleforth Yearbook (1990) Abbey. edited by Rev. Dom I wish to thank all who contributed to this work.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fellowship of St Alban and St Sergius
    The Fellowship of St Alban and St Sergius The Fellowship of St Alban and St Sergius: Orthodox and Anglican Ecumenical Relations 1927-2012 By Dimitrios Filippos Salapatas Foreword by Dr Rowan Williams, Former Archbishop of Canterbury The Fellowship of St Alban and St Sergius: Orthodox and Anglican Ecumenical Relations 1927-2012 By Dimitrios Filippos Salapatas This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Dimitrios Filippos Salapatas All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0547-2 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0547-6 To my parents and brother ‘For the peace of the whole world, for the welfare of God’s holy Churches, and for the union of all, let us pray to the Lord.’ TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations ................................................................................... viii Foreword .................................................................................................... xi Acknowledgements .................................................................................. xiii Abbreviations ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Religious Life for Women in Australian Anglicanism, 1892-1995
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sydney eScholarship THE BEST KEPT SECRET IN THE CHURCH : THE RELIGIOUS LIFE FOR WOMEN IN AUSTRALIAN ANGLICANISM, 1892-1995 BY GAIL ANNE BALL A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Studies in Religion University of Sydney (c) Gail Ball June 2000 CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 9 CHAPTER ONE 10 The Introduction of the Religious Life into the Church of England in the Nineteenth Century CHAPTER TWO 34 The Introduction of Dedicated Work for Women in the Anglican Church in the Australian Colonies CHAPTER THREE 67 The Establishment and Diversification of the Outreach of Religious Communities in Australia: 1892-1914 CHAPTER FOUR 104 From Federation to the Second World War: A Time of Expansion and Consolidation for the Religious Life CHAPTER FIVE 135 The Established Communities from the Second World War PAGE CHAPTER SIX The Formation of New Communities 164 between 1960 and 1995 CHAPTER SEVEN 187 An Appraisal of Spirituality particularly as it relates to the Religious Community CHAPTER EIGHT 203 Vocation CHAPTER NINE 231 Rules, Government and Customs CHAPTER TEN 268 The Communities Compared CHAPTER ELEVEN 287 Outreach - An Overview CHAPTER TWELVE 306 The Future CONCLUSION 325 BIBLIOGRAPHY 334 General Section 336 Archival Section 361 APPENDIX ONE 370 Professed Sisters of the Communities in Australia, 1995 Professed Sisters of Former Communities 386 Bush Church Aid Deaconesses
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the Church of the Ancient Parish of St Tudy, North Cornwall
    A GUIDE TO THE CHURCH OF THE ANCIENT PARISH OF ST TUDY, NORTH CORNWALL This guide was originally prepared, in 1994, by The Reverend Raymond Wood, then Rector of St Tudy. The guide was revised and updated by the St Tudy History Group in 2017. All proceeds go to Church Funds Contents Page Introduction 3 St Tudy 4 Brief history of the Church 6 South Porch 8 Nave & North Aisle 8 Lady Chapel 12 Chancel & Sanctuary 12 Organ 14 Vestry 15 South aisle 16 Tower & Bells 22 Churchyard 24 Other buildings 27 Appendices 1. Rectors 2. Organ details 3. Church Plate 4. Bells 5. Tombs & Headstones 6. Glossary 7. Bibliography 8. Reverend Wood’s Prologue 9. Floor Plan Sketch 2 Introduction The St Tudy circular churchyard is considered by Cornwall County Archaeologists to be built on the site of an Iron Age round – there is also evidence of several other Iron Age remains in the village and its environs, indicating that this area has been a settled community for more than 2,500 years and thus the term ‘ancient’ in our title. According to medieval traditions, Christianity arrived in Britain in the 2nd or 3rd century and the existence of Romano Christian inscriptions in Cornwall suggests that Christianity existed in the county by the end of the 5th century. Cornish bishops were reported to have assisted in the consecration of St Chad, Archbishop of the Mercians, in 664 but their names are merely legendary. The first recorded Bishop of Cornwall is Kenstec who was consecrated between 833 and 870. He professed obedience to the Archbishop of Canterbury, marking a stage in the incorporation of the Cornish Celtic Christian church into the English church; at that time Cornwall was a separate kingdom and Dungarth was the King.
    [Show full text]
  • 293 Benjamin Gordon-Taylor & Nicolas Stebbing CR
    Book Reviews / Ecclesiology 9 (2013) 263–300 293 Benjamin Gordon-Taylor & Nicolas Stebbing CR (eds), Walter Frere: Scholar, Monk, Bishop (Norwich: Canterbury Press, 2011) xiv + 255 pp. £18.99. ISBN 978-1-85311-5 (pbk). It is more than sixty years since C. S. Phillips and others published in 1947 Walter Frere, Bishop of Truro: A Memoir. His name is now less well-known, but the editors of this affectionate but astringent set of essays have rightly judged that the time has come to recall and to review his extraordinary contribution to liturgical scholarship, ordination training, the episcopate, ecumenism and, above all, the Community of the Resurrection (CR) over a long life of service to the Church of England. Although immensely diligent and even adventurous (he visited Russia in 1914), Frere never sought the limelight but constantly retreated into studious solitude and concealed his innermost person behind social graciousness and entertaining affability. Several contributors, notably Alan Wilkinson in his useful biographical sketch and John Davies on his spirituality, try to penetrate the mystery of this curiously enigmatic personality and admit themselves baffled. John le Carré might have succeeded. Frere had been born into the high noon of Victorian confidence and upper-class privilege, but after brilliant academic success at Cambridge he found himself drawn towards both socialism and the monastic life. In 1892 he joined the embryonic Community of the Resurrection under the leader- ship of Charles Gore, whom he succeeded as Superior ten years later at the age of 38. Loyalty to that community had been and was to be the constant warp of his life until the very end.
    [Show full text]
  • Epiphany 2012 Number 436 Title: Tree of Life (II) Media: Oil on Canvas Size: 25” Diameter Artist: Fr Matthew Askey Picture Prayer Meditation: the Tree of Life…
    CR QUARTERLY REVIEW OF THE COMMUNITY OF THE RESURRECTION Epiphany 2012 Number 436 Title: Tree of Life (II) Media: Oil on canvas Size: 25” diameter Artist: Fr Matthew Askey Picture Prayer Meditation: The Tree of Life… The Tree of life is a theme that has interested Christians, and especially Christian artists, for centuries; linked as it is with the origins of mankind and with the figures of Adam and Eve. As a symbol it is a potent one – in the Middle-East water and shade are the means of life for all, providing drink, fruit/food, an environment for animals, shade, and quite simply life. It was in seeing the bush that Moses took a great step forward into a deeper relationship with a monotheistic notion of God, and understood the Spirit of God to be in everything; he saw it as a fire, as it would also be seen on the day of Pentecost when those first disciples received the Holy Spirit. The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, also in Eden, may be this same tree or may be another, it is not clear. Eating the fruit of this second tree marks the beginning of man’s self-awareness and the god-like freedom that stems from it. Suddenly man has the freedom but not the sense to be able to use it wisely. The tree as the source of all life takes on a whole new meaning in the crucifixion of Jesus, and it is in this symbol of the tree that the freedoms man has misused are made-good and redeemed through God’s love; in his self-offering of himself made for us all on the cross.
    [Show full text]
  • REVIEW of the EPIPHANY 2015 NUMBER 448 COMMUNITY of the RESURRECTION CR Review
    QUARTERLY REVIEW OF THE EPIPHANY 2015 NUMBER 448 COMMUNITY OF THE RESURRECTION CR Review Picture Prayer Meditation his painting of the Holy Family comes to print slightly unfinished, having taken longer to complete than I hoped! Joseph is carving his son an ark Tof creatures that symbolised aspects of Christ in the mediaeval bestiary. The bear was the Creator licking its cubs into form, the unicorn the hunted healer, the pelican of salvation revives its condemned young with its own blood, the stork destroys the serpent of sin, the eagle represents Christ’s divine nature and Resurrection. If you know the bestiary you’ll find many further meanings. The ark signified security - salvation from death and renewed life. But it’s unnecessary to understand the picture’s full symbolism; enough to recognise in this child enormous divine potential. The picture shows Salvation and Truth coming into our world through a human life, crawling on a straw floor, growing to learn what his life should be. How much do you think the child Jesus knew of what lay ahead? If he was fully human as well as divine, as doctrine teaches, his understanding of his roles in establishing Salvation and the Kingdom of Heaven surely grew progressively as Jesus’ human mind developed. I imagine him having yet to discover the full potential of his Incarnation, while his play-creatures remind us of his coming promise. As our church year follows the early life and ministry of Jesus, consider listing, for your own meditation, as many aspects as possible of what Christ means to you and to our world.
    [Show full text]
  • AC Benson Diaries Index
    Benson Diaries Index Overview The diaries of A.C. Benson, written between 1897 and 1925, provide a fascinating insight into the social, cultural and political history of the early twentieth century, and at between four and five million words one of the longest extant diaries. The diaries capture in careful detail the events of Benson’s own life, together with his thoughts, impressions and opinion of his writing; his family, friends and associates; of current affairs; and many other diverse topics. The following notes outline the structure of the index to the Benson Diaries and the standard format of entries. A list of the conventional subject abbreviations is provided, in addition to guidance for how best to refer to the index when searching for entries. The current Benson Diaries index is based on a previous manuscript version. In transferring the index to a digital format, entries were re-organised into alphabetical order. Included among the entries are geographical place names, the names of individuals, personal qualities, the titles of literary works, institutions & locations (such as schools, Colleges, Tremans, etc.), religious and political views, and abstract concepts (dreams, friendship, etc.). While every effort has been made in editing the index to clarify the nature of each entry heading and justify its position, with the aim of making the search process easier, it will be apparent that the conceptualisation and arrangement of entries is idiosyncratic and that the entries were not originally formulated according to a comprehensive and consistent overarching schema. This is less problematic for searches of named individuals, but, as will be clear from the search guidance given below, complicates the search process for nonfigurative terms.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roman Catholic Church in Dialogue
    Towards an Ecumenical Ecclesiology: The Roman Catholic Church in Dialogue by Nicholas Ayres Jesson A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of the University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts Department of Religion St. Paul’s College & The University of Manitoba August, 1995 © 1995 Nicholas Ayres Jesson Towards an ecumenical ecclesiology, page i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My parents, Marguerite and Denis Jesson, who raised me well (I think) and who instilled in me the personal values that have formed me. One can never predict the future of one’s children. I hope that my parents will be as proud of me as of their other four sons. My “god-mother,” Louise Cherwick Blais, who supported and encouraged me as I explored the spiritual values that have formed me as a Christian. Someday I hope that I can live up to the challenge. My advisor, Dr. Egil Grislis, for his support and advice through a far longer period than I had a right to ask of him. Dr. Grislis instilled in me the academic values that I hope will one day form me as a “theologian.” St. Paul’s College, the community of faculty, staff, and students, for the support and guidance they have given me both intentionally and otherwise. For developing an environment where students are more than numbers. For the witness that they have given of koinonia and diakonia. Most especially; Sr. Anne Lewans, O.S.U., the late Fr. John Holland, S.J., Fr. Harold Drake, S.J., and Fern Lewis.
    [Show full text]
  • The English High Church
    Mobilizing Historiography: The English High Church Historians, 1888-1906 By Nathan D. Wolfe A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Theology of Wycliffe College and the Historical Department of the Toronto School of Theology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology awarded by the University of St. Michael's College. Nathan D. Wolfe Toronto, Ontario 2010 ? Nathan D. Wolfe 2010 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et ?F? Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-68863-2 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-68863-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Prelimary Pages FINAL
    THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA The Provenance and Purpose of Personal Ordinariates Erected under the Auspices of the Apostolic Constitution Anglicanorum Cœtibus A DISSERTATION SubmiFed to the Faculty of the School of Canon Law Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctorate in Canon Law © Copyright All Rights Reserved By James Daniel Bradley Washington, D.C. 2017 The Provenance and Purpose of Personal Ordinariates Erected under the Auspices of the Apostolic Constitution Anglicanorum Cœtibus James Daniel Bradley, J.C.D. Director: Kurt Martens, J.C.D. The apostolic constitution Anglicanorum Cœtibus is a response to petitions from groups of Anglicans to be received into communion with the Holy See in a corporate manner. This dissertation examines the origin of such petitions, the development of the principles guiding the response, and an analysis of the legislation. Chapter One traces the origins of corporate reunion from Newman to the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, in particular the Association for Promoting the Unity of Christendom and the Malines Conversations. Chapter Two discusses the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council with respect to ecumenism and Anglicanism. It examines the establishment of relations between Anglicans and the Holy See, the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission (ARCIC), and proposals for the corporate reunion of Anglicans in the Diocese of Amritsar, the United States, the Diocese of Matabeleland, and the United Kingdom. Chapter Three considers the overtures made by groups of Anglicans from 2005 to 2009. This includes the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA), Church of England bishops, and the Traditional Anglican Communion.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anglican Mind in Caroline and Tractarian Thought Arthur Middleton
    The Anglican Mind in Caroline and Tractarian Thought Arthur Middleton Ressourcement Theology Let me begin in the mid-twentieth century in France with some French theologians, that included Henri de Lubac, Jean Danélou, Henri Bouillard, Yves Congar, Louis Bouyer and Marie-Dominique Chenu, and the Swiss, von Balthasar. They initiated a remarkable theological movement termed ressourcement theology. It was not a unified school of thought but these theologians shared a common belief that the writings of the early church constitute an incomparable source for the contemporary renewal of the Church. Here were sources for a deeper understanding of the gospel in our world and for the renewal of liturgy and the sustaining of our spiritual life. In a post-Christian Europe, these ressourcement theologians turned to the work of great patristic and medieval theologians such as Origen, Ignatius of Antioch, Cyprian, Chrysostom, Cyril of Alexandria, Augustine, John of Damascus, and Thomas Aquinas. Here they recovered crucial sources for the revitalization of contemporary theology and pastoral life. This movement emphasized the central role of the biblical text in theological argument. This emphasis on a return to the sources offered a vision of Catholic theology that differed subtly but radically from what was almost universally available in the textbooks of the time. It was a theology that was deliberately crafted to break out of the clerical, apologetic, largely anti- Protestant and anti-modern forms of thinking that had bound it for a century and more. Their aim was to find in the textual roots of the Christian tradition inspiration for a theology more open to ecumenical dialogue, more engaged with the social needs of the modern world and more nourishing for the spiritual hunger of lay people.
    [Show full text]