Ecumenical Visions for the 21St Century
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Ecumenical Visions for the 21st Century This page was generated automatically upon download from the Globethics.net Library. More information on Globethics.net see https://www.globethics.net. Data and content policy of Globethics.net Library repository see https:// repository.globethics.net/pages/policy Item Type Book Publisher WCC Publications Rights With permission of the license/copyright holder Download date 29/09/2021 02:58:11 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12424/192743 Ecumenical Visions for the 21st Century A Reader for Theological Education Supplemental Readings Edited by Mélisande Lorke and Dietrich Werner ECUMENICAL VISIONS A Reader for Theological Education Supplemental Readings Copyright © 2013 WCC Publications. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in notices or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior writ- ten permission from the publisher. Write: [email protected]. WCC Publications is the book publishing programme of the World Council of Churches. Founded in 1948, the WCC promotes Christian unity in faith, witness and service for a just and peaceful world. A global fellowship, the WCC brings together more than 349 Protestant, Orthodox, Angli- can and other churches representing more than 560 million Christians in 110 countries and works cooperatively with the Roman Catholic Church. Scripture quotations from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, © copyright 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA are used by permission. Book design and typesetting: 4 Seasons Book Design/Michelle Cook ISBN: 978-2-8254-1598-6 World Council of Churches 150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland http://publications.oikoumene.org iv CONTENTS 13e. Kairos Global Faith Stance 1 14. The Contribution of the Ecumenical Movement for Churches and Society in Korea 7 Chia Soo-Il 15. Christian Mission in Korea and Its Perspectives: A Critical Reflection 15 Heung-Gyu Kim 18. God’s Call to Unity and Our Commitment 20 21. Christian Unity and Pentecostal Mission 23 Cecil Robeck 22. International Bilateral Theological Dialogues in the Context of World Christianity: The Dar es Salaam Report of the 10th Forum of Bilateral Dialogues 36 23. Maintaining to the Theological and Moral Teachings and Practices of the Early Church: Inter-Orthodox Pre-Assembly Consultation Statement 41 24. Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification by the Lutheran World Federation and the Catholic Church 46 28. We Believe in the Holy Spirit, the Church and the Life of the World to Come: Part III of the Faith and Order Study “Confessing the One Faith” 56 34. Reclaiming Communication for Life, Justice and Peace: Busan Communication Statement 72 37. WCC Statements on Climate Change (2000-2011) 74 a. “Climate Justice for All”—A Plea for Immediate Action 75 b. Why Are the Churches at the UN Conference on Climate Change in Cancun? 76 c. “Be Stewards of God’s Creation”—Minute on Global Warming and Climate Change 77 d. “Christ Is the Image of the Invisible God, the Firstborn of all Creation”— Statement on the 10th Anniversary of the Kyoto Protocol 79 40. Rereading Biblical Traditions on Crisis and Catastrophes as Used in Christian Zionism, Climate Change and HIV/AIDS 82 41. A Treasure in Earthen Vessels: Study Document on Ecumenical Hermeneutics: Faith and Order 1998 86 49. Learning to Explore Love Together: Suggestions to the Churches for Responding to “A Common Word” 101 v vi Contents 50. Theology of Dialogue: Vision of the Catholic Church in Asia 104 Edmund Chia 56. Edinburgh 2010 and the Future of Theological Education in the 21st Century 110 57. Global Study Report of WCC on the Future of Theological Education in World Christianity 115 Preface 115 I. Foundations and Clarifications 116 II. Changing Contexts and Case Studies for Theological Education 149 III. Affirmations, Questions and Recommendations 170 58. Reception: A Key to Ecumenical Progress 177 59. The Ecumenical Movement in Theological Education and in the Life of Orthodox Churches 207 61. The Church in the Life of Youth and Youth in the Life of the Church 211 POSCO’s 12 million tonne per annum steel project. Lakhman Parmanik (46) severely injured and recovering 13e. Kairos Global Faith Stance in hospital is very sad about the way the government and POSCO-sponsored goons are attacking the people bru- Revised by the Socio-Theological Working tally. Despite rulings against the project by National Green Tribunal on environmental grounds, he condemned the Group of OIKOTREE (Sue Davies, Ulrich government for shamelessly using brute force to illegally Duchrow, Nancy Cardoso, Evangeline evict villagers struggling against the project for years. 230 fabricated cases had been filed implicating about over 1500 Anderson-Rajkumar, Kim Yong-Bock, villagers resisting POSCO between 2006 and 2012. Mr. Vuyani Vellem) in and after Johannesburg Abhay Sahoo, the President of the anti-POSCO struggle committee was jailed on two occasions and has over 50 March 2013 cases registered against him, including cases when he wasn’t present in the villages on the day of the alleged offence. The villagers are still optimistic that the struggle will go on This study text (2013) from the Oikotree network of com- to expose the vested interests in the government and send mitted Christian individuals (see: www.oikotree.org) reflects POSCO back to Korea. critically the realities and theological implications of the sys- In the South Western Colombian region of Cauca, tems which have been established as “global neoliberal capi- nearing Ecuador, the leaders of an Indigenous community talism” or just “neoliberalism” in the past few decades, with have decided to expel a US military base out of their sacred consequences for almost all parts of the world. Sponsored by land. Coincidentally, the base is located on a land rich with the Council for World Mission (CWM), the World Alliance mineral resources. Under the premise that the local popula- of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the World Council of tion is a “supporter” of armed insurgents, the community Churches (WCC), the Oikotree network is open to individu- has been militarized, shelled, harassed and oppressed in als, local churches and faith communities, people’s movements every possible way. In the meantime, the Colombian gov- and all who share the concern for justice and the healing of ernment plans to advance in the privatization of education, the nations. public services and health care. The true reason behind this militarization is the forced expropriation of the land, the Study Questions dismantling of the resistance of the community and the grabbing of natural resources. All this takes place in the 1. Going back to the Accra Confession (2004) of the World name of “security.” To want a dignified life is a crime, and Alliance of Reformed Churches and its understanding all must be sacrificed in the altar of the interests of Capital. of “empire,” how and with what differentiation does the This is the Colombian tragedy. Those who rule the country paper describe the realities and functioning of the neoliberal hate people and serve the Empire. For that reason, Colom- system? bia is called “Latin American Israel.” 2. What does qualify as a Christian response to the challenges The 2012 Marikana miners tragedy in South Africa, of justice in today’s world as a faith stance, according to the in which close to forty people died, many of them min- paper, and what is meant in referring to some churches as ers who demanded better salaries, is a tale of a century- being co-opted by the “system’”? long migratory system of labour that has stretched from Kimberly to Kitwe in Zambia. The unending war in the 3. What are implications of the statement that “The Bible does Democratic Republic of Congo is directly not unrelated to not reject people of other cultures and religions but it does the mineral resources of that land of the Congo River and reject idols,” and how do you assess this position with regard its ecological endowment. The war in Libya that divided to relations between Christians and people of other faiths? Africa and saw Western powers unilaterally pursue their agenda of regime change, and now most recently, the war in Mali, are all epicentres of unending greed and the plun- Preamble dering of the African continent stretching right into the 21st century. These and many other stories of domination A powerful blast by local bombs on 9th February 2013 in Africa have inspired the struggle for the liberation of the killed three people and left several severely injured in continent against pseudo-democracies and the hegemonic Govindpur village of Odisha, India. The villagers have neoliberal economic system. been resisting land acquisition for the Korean steel giant 1 2 Ecumenical Visions These are just three stories. People all over the world fear of terrorism causes a loss of moral, religious and other could multiply these stories in terms of how the dominat- just war limits on military action. The imperialism of the ing international economic, political and military system West is creating international terrorism as a mirror of state is waging war against people and the earth. This is why terrorism. concerned Christians all over the world are convinced Democracy is increasingly dismantled, so that people that we as churches and faith communities must urgently and states are losing sovereignty through international respond to this global systemic crisis. We believe in God and bilateral trade and investment agreements negotiated who has created the earth and all its beings. We believe in by power elites, as well as through the rules of regional Christ who calls for metanoia, repentance, particularly by associations of states such as the European Union, and those who have perpetrated this system and those who go through the policies of the International Monetary Fund, along with it thinking they are benefiting.