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SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Documents

Central Committee, C.P.S.U., "The Letter of the Central CommitteeoftheC.P.S.U. to the Central Committee of the C.P.C." February 21, 1963. Reprinted in A Proposal Concerning the General Line of the International Communist Movement. The Letter of the C.C., C.P.C., in Reply to the Letter of the C.C., C.P.S.U., March 30, 1963. -. "Letter of the Central Committee of the C.P.S.U. of November 29, 1963, to the Central Committee of the C.P.C.," Peking Review, vol. VII, no. 19, May 8, 1964, pp. 18-21. -. "Letter of the Central Committee of the C.P.S.U. of February 22, 1964, to the Central Committee of the C.P.C." Peking Review, vol. VII, no. 19, May 8,1964, pp.22-24. -. "Letter of the Central Committee of the C.P.S.U., of March 7, 1964, to the Central Committee of the C.P.C." Peking Review, vol. VII, no. 19, May 8,1964, pp.24-27. -, and U.S.S.R. Supreme Soviet, and U.S.S.R. Council of Ministers. "On Form• ing the Party-State Control Committee of the C.P.S.U. Central Committee and the U.S.S.R. Council of Ministers." Izvestia, November 28, 1962, p. 1. Central Committee, C.P.S.U. "Open Letter of the Central Committee of the Com• munist Party of the . " To the Party Organizations and Communists of the Soviet Union. Pravda,July 14,1963. -. "Peace, Humanity, and ." A Soviet Reply to the China Government's Position. Supplement to the Worker, October 6, 1963. "Charter of the Council on Mutual Economic Aid." Vedomosti Verkhonovo Soveta S.S.S.R., no. 15, Apri121, 1960, pp. 162-70. "Communique." Meeting of Political Consultative Committee of Member States. Pravda, March 29, 1961, p. 1. "Conditions of Admission to the ." Adopted by the Second Comintern Congress, August 6, 1920. U.S. House of Representatives, Commit• tee on Un-American Activities, The Communist Conspiracy: Part I, Section C. House Report no. 2242, 84th Congress, 2nd session, 1956. Dallin, Alexander (ed.). Diversity in International . A Documentary Record, 1961-63. New York and London: Research Institute on Communist Affairs, Columbia University Press, 1963. Daniels, Robert V. (ed.). A Documentary . 2 vo1s. New York: Vintage Russian Library, Random House, 1962. Declaration of the Twelve Communist and Workers Parties of Socialist Countries. New York: New Century Publishers, 1957. Documents of the XXII Congress of the C.P.S.U. 2 vols. New York: Cross Currents Press, 1961. - Gruliow, Leo (ed.). Current Soviet Policies. The Documentary Record of the XIX BIBLIOGRAPHY 241

Communist Party Congress and the Reorganization after Stalin's Death. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1953. Current Soviet Policies (II). The Documentary Record of the XX Congress and its Aftermath. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1957. Current Soviet Policies (III). A Documentary Record of the Extraordinary XXI Communist Party Congress. New York: Columbia University Press, 1960. -, and Saikowski, Charlotte (eds.). Current Soviet Policies (IV). The Documentary Record of the XXII Congress ofthe C.P.S. U. New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1962. Hudson, G. F., Lowenthal, R., and MacFarquhar, R. The Sino-Soviet Dispute. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1961. Ilychov, Leonid F. "Present Tasks of the Ideological Work of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union." Speech at Plenary Meeting of the C.P.S.U. Central Committee, June 18, 1963. London: Soviet Booklet no. 113. Khrushchev, Nikita S. "Secret Speech of Khrushchev Concerning the 'Cult of the Individual'," February 25, 1956. In The Anti-Stalin Campaign and International Communism, pp. 1-89. The Polemic on the General Line of the International Communist Movement. Contains: "A Proposal Concerning the General Line of the International Communist Movement." The Letter of the C.C., C.P.C., in Reply to the Letter of the Cen• tral Committee of the Soviet Union of March 30, 1963 (June 14, 1963). "The Origin and Development of the Differences between the Leadership of the C.P.S.U. and Ourselves." Comment on the Open Letter of the C.C., C.P.S.U. (September 6, 1963). "On the Question of Stalin." Second Comment - (September 13, 1963). "Is Yugoslavia A Socialist Country?" Third Comment - (September 26, 1 963). "Apologists of Neo-Co1onialism." Fourth Comment - (October 22, 1963). "Two Different Lines on the Question of War and Peace." Fifth Comment - (November 19, 1963). "Peaceful Coexistence-Two Diametrically Opposed Policies." Sixth Comment - (December 12, 1963). "The Leaders of the C.P.S.U. are the Greatest Splitters of our Times." Seventh Comment - (February 4, 1964). "The Proletarian and Khrushchev's Revisionism." Eighth Comment - (March 31, 1964). "On Khrushchev's Phoney Communism and its Historical Lessons for the World." Ninth Comment - (July 14, 1964). "Why Khrushchev Fell." Tenth Comment - (November 21, 1964). "The Letter of the C.C., C.P.S.U., to the C.C., C.P.C." (March 30, 1963). "Open Letter of the C.C., C.P.S.U., to all Party Organizations, to all Com• munists of the Soviet Union." (July 14, 1963). Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965. Ritvo, Herbert (ed.). Final Text of the Program of the C.P.S.U. New York: The New Leader, 1962. Road to Communism, The. Documents of the XXII Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, n.d. Rules of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Adopted by the XXII Congress of the C.P.S.U., October 31,1961. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1961. Russian Institute, Columbia University (ed.). The Anti-Stalin Campaign and Inter• national Communism. A Selection of Documents. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956. Statement of the 81 Communist and Workers Parties (1960). New York: New Century Publishers, 1961. 242 BIBLIOGRAPHY

"Statement of the Soviet Government" (August 21, 1963). Supplement to New Times, no. 35, September 4, 1963, pp. 34-44. Suslov, Mikhail A., "Struggle of the C.P.S.U. for the Unity of the Communist Move• ment." Report at the Plenary Meeting of the C.P.S.U. Central Committee (February 14, 1964). Supplement to New Times, no. 15, April 15, 1964, pp. 39-80. White Book on Aggressive Activities by the Governments of the U.S.S.R., Poland, Czecho• slovakia, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria and Albania toward Yugoslavia. Belgrade: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, 1951. Whitney, Thomas P. (ed.). The Communist Blueprintfor the Future. The complete texts of all four communist Manifestoes. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1962. Zinner, Paul E. (ed.). National Communism and Popular Revolt in Eastern Europe. A selec• tion of Documents on events in Poland and Hungary, February-November, 1956. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956.

Books

Armstrong, John A. The Politics of Totalitarianism. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1934 to the Present. New York: Random House, 1961. Avtorkhanov, Abdurakhman. Stalin and the Soviet Communist Party. A Study in the Technology of Power. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. Barnett, A. Doak. Communist China and Asia. A Challenge to American Policy. New York: Vintage Books, Random House, 1960. Borkenau, Franz. (1993). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1962. Brandt, Conrad. Stalin's Failure in China, 1924-1927. Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1958. Brzezinski, Zbigniew K. The Permanent Purge. The Purge as a Technique of Soviet Totalitarian Politics from the Rise of Stalin to the Fall ofMalenkov. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1956. -. The Soviet Bloc. Unity and Conflict. Revised ed. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1961. Carr, Edward H. A History of Soviet Russia. In 3 parts. London: Macmillan, 1952- 1964. Cole, G. D. H. A History of Socialist Thought. 5 vols. London: Macmillan, 1953-1961. -. The Meaning ofMarxism (1948). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1964. Conquest, Robert. Power and Policy in the U.S.S.R. The Study of Soviet Dynasties. London: Macmillan, 1960. Crankshaw, Edward. The New . Moscow v. Pekin. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1963. Deutscher, Isaac. The Prophet Armed. Trotsky, 1879-1921. New York: Oxford Uni• versity Press, 1954. -. The Prophet Unarmed. Trotsky, 1921-1929. London, New York: Oxford Uni• versity Press, 1959. The Prophet Outcast. Trotsky, 1929-1940. London: Oxford University Press, 1963. Stalin. A Political Biography. New York: Vintage Books, Random House, 1960. Djilas, Milovan. The . An Analysis of the Communist System. Frederick A. Praeger, 1957. Engels, Friedrich. Anti-DUhring. Herr Eugen Diihring's Revolution in Science (1849). Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1959 (2nd ed.). BIBLIOGRAPHY 243

-. The Origins of the Family, Private Property, and the State (1884). New York: Inter• national Publishers, 1942. Fainsod, Merle. How Russia is Ruled. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963 (rev. ed.). Fairbank, John K. The United States and China. New York: The Viking Press, 1958 (rev. ed.). Fischer, Louis. The Life of Lenin. New York and London: Harper and Row, 1964. -. The Soviets in World Affairs. 2 vols. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951. Fischer, Ruth. Stalin and German Communism. A Study in the Origins of the State Party. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1948. Floyd, David. Mao Against Khrushchev. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1964. -. Rumania. Russia's Dissident Ally. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1965. Glezerman, Grigory. The Law of Social Development. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, n.d. Griffith, William E. The Sino-Soviet Rift. Cambridge, Mass.: The M.LT. Press, 1964. Hamm, Harry. Albania. China's Beach-head in Europe. Translated by Victor Ander• sen. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1963. Hsieh, Alice Langley. Communist China's Strategy in the Nuclear Age. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1962. Hunt, R. N. Carew. The Theory and Practice of Communism. An Introduction. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1959 (5th rev. ed.). Johnson, Chalmers A. Peasant and Communist Power. The Emergence of Revolutionary China, 1937-1945. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1962. Khrushchev, Nikita S. Conquest Without War. Compiled and edited by N. H. Mager andJ. Kate!. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1961. -. For Victory in Peaciful Competition with . New York: E. P. Dutton, 1960. -. The National Liberation Movement. Selected Passages, 1956-1963. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1963. On Peaciful Coexistence. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1963. -. The Revolutionary and Communist Movement. Selected Passages, 1956- 63. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1963. Socialism and Communism. Selected Passages, 1956-1963. Moscow: Foreign Lan• guages Publishing House, 1963. To Avert War, Our Prime Task. Selected Passages, 1956-1963. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1963. Lenin, Vladimir L Collected Works. 45 vols. (36 in print), from the 4th Russian ed. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1960-. Leonhard, Wolfgang. Child of the Revolution. Translated by C. M. Woodhouse. Chicago: H. Regnery Co., 1958. Li, Choh-Ming. Economic Development of Communist China. An Appraisal of the First 5 Years ofIndustrialization. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1959. Liu, Shao-chi. On the Party. 3rd ed. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1951. Lowenthal, Richard. World Communism Today. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1964. London, Kurt (ed.). Unity and Contradiction. Major Aspects of Sino-Soviet Relations. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1962. Mao, Tse-tung. Selected Works. 5 vols. New York: International Publishers, 1954-63. Marx, Karl, and Engels, Friedrich, Werke. 36 vols. (32 in print). Berlin: Dietz Verlag, 1964-. Mayer, Peter. Sino-Soviet Relations Since the Death of Stalin. Hong Kong: Union Re• search Institute, 1962. McKenzie, Kermit E. Comintern and , 1928-1943. The Shaping of 244 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Doctrine. London and New York: Columbia University Press, 1964. Mehnert, Klaus. Peking and Moscow. Translated by Leila Vennewitz. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1963. Meyer, Alfred G. . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1957. -. The Soviet Political System. An Interpretation. New York: Random House, 1965. North, Robert C. Moscow and Chinese Communists. 2nd ed. Stanford: Stanford Uni- versity Press, 1963. Pipes, Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union. Communism and Nationalism, 1917- 1923. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1954. Ponomarev, Boris N. Poleticheskii Slovar. Moscow: Gos. izd-vo polito lit., 1958. -, et al. History ofthe Communist Party ofthe Soviet Union. Moscow. Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1960. Schapiro, Leonard. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1960. -. The Origin of the Communist Autocracy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1956. Schram, Stuart R. The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung. N ew York, London: Frede• rick A. Praeger, 1963. Schwartz, Benjamin 1. Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1951. Schwartz, Harry. Tsars, Mandarins, and Commissars. A History of Chinese-Russian Relations. Philadelphia and New York: j. B. Lippincott, 1964. Seton-Watson, Hugh. The East European Revolution. 2nd ed. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1956. -. From Lenin to Khrushchev. The History of World Communism. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1956. Stalin, joseph V. Works. 13 vols. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1954-1955. -. Sochineniia. 3 vols. Stanford: Hoover Institution, 1967. Trotsky, Lev D. History of the . Translated by Max Eastman. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1932. -. My Life. An Attempt at an Autobiography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1930. -. The Permanent Revolution. Translated by Max Schachtman. New York Pioneer Publishers, 1931. -. Stalin. An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence. New York and London: Harper and Brothers, 1941. Ulam, Adam B. The . The Intellectual, Personal, and Political History of the Origins of Russian Communism. New York: Macmillan, 1965. -. and the Cominform. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952. Wetter, Gustav A. Dialectical Materialism. A History and Systematic Survey of Phil• osophy in the Soviet Union. Revised ed. Translated by Peter Heath. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1958. Wolfe, Bertram D. Three Who Made a Revolution. Boston: Beacon Press, 1948. Zagoria, Donald S. The Sino-Soviet Conflict, 1956-1961. Princeton: Princeton Uni• versity Press, 1962.

Articles and Pamphlets

Brezhnev, Leonid 1. "Speech" at XII Czech C.P. Congress. Pravda, December 6, 1962, p. 2. Brown,j. F. "Albania, Mirror of Conflict." Survey, no. 40,january 1962, pp. 24-41. BIBLIOGRAPHY 245

Brzezinski, Zbigniew K. "Deviation Control: A Study in the Dynamics of Doctrinal Conflict." American Political Science Review, vol. lvi, no. 1, March 1962. "The Organization of the Communist Camp." World Politics, vol. xiii, no. 2, January 1961. "Patterns and Limits of the Sino-Soviet Dispute." Problems ofCommunism, vol. ix, no. 5, September-October, 1960. Cohen, Arthur A. "How Original is ?" Problems of Communism, vol. x, no. 6, November-December, 1961. Chou, En-Iai. "Great, Eternal, and Indestructible Friendship of Chinese and Soviet Peoples." Pravda, November 9, 1956, p. 5. Editorial. "Strengthen the Unity of the Communist Movement for the Triumph of Peace and Socialism." Pravda, January 7, 1963. Fainsod, Merle. "The XXII Party Congress." Problems ojCommunism, vol. x (supple• ment), no. 6, November-December, 1961. Griffith, William E. "European Communism and the Sino-Soviet Schism." The Annals, 349, September 1963. -. "The November 1960 Moscow Meeting: A Preliminary Reconstruction." The China Quarterly, no. 11, July-September, 1962. Khrushchev, Nikita S. "The New Content of Peaceful Coexistence in the Nuclear Age." Speech at the VI Congress, S.E.D. Berlin, January 16, 1963. New York: Crosscurrents Press, 1963. "Secret Speech Concerning the 'Cult of the Individual'." February 25, 1956, in The Anti-Stalin Campaign and International Communism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956, pp. 1-89. "Vital Questions of the Development of the Socialist World System." Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1962. Kozlov, Frol R. "Speech of Chief Delegate to the Italian Congress." Pravda, Decem• ber 4, 1962, p. 3. Levenson, Joseph R. "The Place of Confucius in China." The China Quarterly, no. 12, October- December,1962. Liu, Shao-chi. "The Victory of -Leninism in China." In Ten Glorious Tears. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1960. Lowenthal, Richard. "Factors of Unity and Factors of Conflict." The Annals, vol. 349, September 1963. "Schism Among the Faithful." Problems oj Communism, vol. ix, no. 1, January• February 1962. "Shifts and Rifts in the Russian-Chinese Alliance." Problems of Communism, vol. viii, no. 1, January-February, 1961. Lu, Ting-yi. "Let A Hundred Flowers Bloom, A Hundred Schools of Thought Contend!" Speech on Party Policy on Art, Literature, and Science (May 26, 1956). Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1958. Mao, Tse-tung. "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People" (1956). Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1960. Mayer, Peter. "International Fraternity vs. Nationalist Power: A Contradiction in the Communist World." The Review of Politics, vol. xxviii, no. 2 April 1966. Michael, Franz. "Khrushchev's Disloyal Opposition: Structural Change and Power Struggle in the Communist Bloc." Orbis, vol. ii, no. 1, Spring 1963. ~1 North, Robert C. "The New Expansionism." Problems of Communism, vol. ix, no. 1, January-February 1960. -. "Soviet and Chinese Goal Values: A Study in Communism as a Behavior System." in London (ed.), Unity and Contradiction. Praeger, 1962, pp. 39-64. Scalapino, Robert A. "Moscow, Peking, and the Communist Parties of Asia." Foreign Affairs, vol. xli, no. 2, January 1963. 246 BIBLIOGRAPHY

-. "Tradition and Transition in the Asian Policy of Communist China." Reprint, Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1961. Tito, Josip-Broz. "Speech." in Titovo Uzice (July 4, 1961): Belgrade: Izdavac Publishing House, 1961, pp. 38-44.

Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers

The American Political Science Review The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Asian Survey (Berkeley) The China Quarterly (London) Current Digest of the Soviet Press Current History Daily Report-Foreign Radio Broadcasts, F.B.I.S. For A Lasting Peace, For A People's Democracy (Cominform journal) Foreign Affairs International Affairs (Moscow) Izvestia Journal for Central European Affairs Journal of Politics Kommunist (previously Bolshevik) Literaturnaya gazeta Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn (International Life) New Times (Moscow) Orbis Ost Europa (Stuttgart) Ost-Probleme (Bonn) Peking Review Pravda Problems of Communism The Review of Politics The Russian Review The Slavic Review (formerly The American Slavic and East European Review) Survey (London) Survey of the China Mainland Press Translations of International Communist Developments Trod (Labor) Voprosy filosofii (Questions of Philosophy) The Worker (New York) World Marxist Review (and its Information Bulletin) World Politics INDEX

Acton, H. B., cited: 36 Benes, Dr. Eduard, 198 Afro-Asian Conference (1965),88 Beria, Lavrentii P., 209, 217 Albania, 30, 38, 50, 80, 92, 119, 143, Berger, Wolfgang, cited: 10 151-2, 158-66; and Bloc relations, 162; Berlin riots (1953), 71 and Camp, 6, 84, 91, 119, 137, 162, Bierut, Boleslaw, 192 238; and Chinese, 160-2, 185,221; on Bloom, Solomon F., cited: 7 dogmatism and sectarianism, 160; his• Bodnares, Emil, 181 tory, 158-9; internal repression, 166; Boone, A., cited: 113 and "new course," 193; purges, 159- Borkenau, Franz, cited: 3, 6, 26, 28, 152 60; and revisionism, 160-1, 163; and Braham, Randolph L., cited: 183 Soviet-Yugoslav relations, 158-9, 161, Brandt, Conrad, cited: 6, 14, 19,2963; 206; on Statement, 161; and U.S.S.R., quoted: 19-20 91, 161-2, 165; veiled polemics, 161; Brant, S., cited: 209 XXII C.P.S.U. Congress, 162 Brest-Litovsk, 15, 128 Albanian Party of Labor (P.P.Sh.), 51, Brezhnev, Leonid 1., 87, 103, 188-9,206, 131 if., 160-3; 20th anniversary, 165 234; on equality of communist states, Almond, Gabriel A., cited: 1 151; in Hungary, 179; in Rumania, Alton, Thad P., cited: 39 188; at XII Czech Congress, 50 Ambroso, Antonio, cited: 87 Britain-and Czechoslovakia, 198 Antonescu, General Ion, 180 British Workingmen's Association, 7 Apro, Antal, 174; cited: 178; quoted: Bromke, Adam, cited: 6 142 Brown, Ivor, cited: 114 Armstrong, Hamilton F., cited: 6 Brown, J. F., cited: 6, 91, 168, 171, 181, Armstrong, John A., cited: 14, 42, 143 184, 188, 192-5, 206; quoted: 196 Avtorkhanov, Abdurakhman, cited: 37, Brzezinski, Zbigniew K., 27, 108-9,225; 153, 166 cited: 6, 11,35,38,44-5,54,71-2,81, 107, 109, 115-6, 121, 145, 153, 167, Balkan Federation Plan, 38, 106-7, 145, 170, 174, 190-3, 200, 209-13, 229; 191 quoted: 24, 27, 107, 200 Bandung (spirit of), 75, 138 Bucharest Conference (1960), 133, 160, Barak, Rudolf, 204 163, 203; S.E.D. supports C.P.S.U., Barghoorn, Frederick C., cited: 42, 44, 214 143, 153 Bukharin, Nikolai 1., 5, 129 Barnett, A. Doak, cited: 29, 59, 94, 100 Bu1ganin, Nicolai A., 70 Bauer, Joseph M., cited: 23 Bulgaria, 38, 150, 152, 189-98,212; and Bavaria (revolution of 1918), 3, 152 C.P.R., 194-6; economic reforms, 197; Beauvoir, Simone de, cited: 23 economy, 191, 193; Fatherland Front, Belgrade-see Yugoslavia 190; Independent Workers' Party, Bell, Daniel, cited: 121 190; industrialization and collectiv• Beloif, Max, cited: 6, 56, 60, 91 ization program, 192-3; and Macedo- 248 INDEX

nia, 194; national communism, 194-6; monwealth" concept, 10, 28, 31, 34, and "new course," 193-4; purges, 191- 36, 51, 55, 131, 147-9, 223; consulta• 2, 194-5; and Soviet-Yugoslav rela• tion among the parties, 78, passim; tions, 194 ; terror, 191; trade, 193 ; institutionalization of, 90, 107, passim; and U.S.S.R., 190, 192-5, 197-8; and integration, 147, passim; "monolithic Yugoslavia, 194 unity," 91, 121; Soviets on, 157, and Bulgarian Communist Party (B.C.P.), passim; splintering ofC.Ps., 222; world 198-90, 196-7; VIII Congress, 194-5; communist system, 12, chapter iv Khrushchev at VII Congress, 156 passim, 137 Burma, 100 Cominform (Communist Information Burn, Frederic S., quoted: 98 Bureau), 35, 44, 148-9, 218 Byrnes, Robert F., cited: 120 Comintern (Communist [Third] Inter• national), 3,5, 19,26,44,55,78, 106, Cambodia-Khrushchev visit, 123 149, 153, 157, 191,218; dissolution of, Campbell, Robert W., cited: 34 146, 207, 226; II Congress, 215; VI Carr, Edward H., cited: 6, 17,20,25, Congress, 224; Twenty-One Demands 32, 128 19 Ceausescu, Nico1ae, 189 Communist Manifesto, quoted: 7 Chao Chu, 203; cited: 123 Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Catholic-Protestant schism, 109 passim; , 4 ff., 98, 127 ff., Chao, Yi-ming, 122, 132 223-and Menshevik split, 127; bu• Chen Po-ta, cited: 74 reaucratization ofR.C.P.(b), 32, 128; Cheng, Chu-yuan, cited: 85 Central Committee, 98, 112; and Chervenkov, Vulko, 192, 194 communist internationalism, 224; fra• Chiang, Kai-shek, 62-3, 66-8 123; ex• ternal parties, 164, and passim; and pel1s communists, 62 industrialization, 166; nationalities Chkeidze, Nicolai S., 19 (policy), 31, 42-4, 110; New Party Chou En-1ai, 58, 72, 74, 84, 91, 162; Program (1961), 35, 233-4; NPP cited: 72, 165; quoted: 49, 72, 165; cited: 84; NPP quoted, 234; October in Bucharest, 188; lays wreath at Revolution, 128, 146, 223; Orgburo, Stalin's tomb, 162; visits Albania, 165; 17, 32 ; orthodoxy, 154; primus inter at XXII Congress (and Albania), 162 pares, 49; Politburo, 32. C.P.S.U. Con• Churchill, Winston C., cited: 38 gresses: II, 223; XX, 35, 40, 69-70, Clarkson, Jesse D., cited: 56 76, 116, 194, 220; XXI, 34; XXII, Clausewitz, Karl von, 140 42,51,82,84,91, 119, 128, 146, 164, C1ementis, Vladimir, 200 231,237-8; XXIII, 36, 88 Cohen, Arthur A., cited: 54, 60, 79, 103 Communist Parties, passim Communist concepts relating to thermo- Communist Party of China (C.P.C.), nuclear (contemporary) period, 92; passim; and Afro-Asian nations, 72; balance of power, 96-8; Camp affairs, agrarian policies, 61; communism, 93-4; coexistence, 98-9, and passim; view of, 62-8, and passim; consultation economic relations, 101-3; "paper among parties, 73; cultural heritage, tiger," 95, 134; population pressures, 57; Eleven Rules of Good Conduct, 103-4; underdeveloped areas, 99-100; 65; Great Leap Forward, 232; Hun• war and peace, 94-6; and passim dred Flowers campaign, 85, 195; isola• ColdWar,87 tion of, 123-4; Long March, 57, 63; Cole, G. D. H., cited: 6, 49 nationalism, 61 ; path to communism, Coleman, James S., cited: I 57-61, 67, and passim; and peasantry, Combs, Richard E.,Jr., cited: 120 57, 61, 63, 65; and proletariat, 63-4; Communist Camp, 2, 9-10, 22, 30-52, racial policies, 237; and Trotskyism, 72,77,83,87,91,99, 105-7,109, 113, 196; on U.S.-Soviet "alliance," 88; 115-7,122,124,130, 140, 229; chang• Walking on Two Legs campaign, 232 ing political realities, 124-31; "com- Communist Party of Great Britain, 136 INDEX 249

Conquest, Robert, cited: 44, 71, 78, 194 ges, 207, 209, 212-3; rehabilitations, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 213; reparations, 208; reunification, (C.E.M.A., or C.O.M.E.C.O.N.), 44, 208, 212; territorial revision, 207-8; 48-9, 142, 148-50, 156, 187, 218 terror, 207; and U.S.S.R., 209-12, Crankshaw, Edward, cited: 6, 90, 100, 215-6 103, 107, 119, 133, 161, 163,202,214, Deutscher, Isaac, cited: 3, 6, 17-8,26, 37 235; quoted, 93 Devlin, Kevin, cited: 89, 222 Cressey, George B., cited: 66 Dialectic-Contradictions, 77-80, 82, Croan, Melvin, cited: 123, 214, 216 85-6,89,91,110-2,120,230-1; Hege• Croft, Michael, cited: 23 lian, 230; Marxist, 120-1, 126, 223, Cuba, 98, 131 fr.; Soviet commitment 228,231, and passim; dialectics of dis• to, 92; and U.S. policy, 125 pute, 92-104 Cyrankiewicz, Josef-addresses Polish Dimitrov, Georgi, 190-1; quoted: 191 Sejm, 168 Dinerstein, Herbert S., cited: 124 Czechoslovakia, 38, 48, 142-3, 145, 149, Djilas, Milovan, cited: 145, 154, 166,191 152, 192, 197, 198-207, 209; aliena• Djordjevic, Javan, cited: 110 tion ofintellectua1s 204; anti-semitism Dobb, Maurice, cited: 33 199; communist coup, 226; and China Dragnich, Alex N., cited: 116 202-5; and cult of personality, 200; Draskovich, Slobodan M., cited: 6, 115 economic cooperation, 206; national Dulles, John F., 75 communism, 202; Pilsen riots, 201; Dutt, Vidya Prakash, cited: 70, 99 purges, 199-202, 204-5, 217; revision• Dziewanowski, M. K., cited: 45, 169, ism, 202-4; and U.S.S.R., 201-7; 171 U.S.S.R., friendship, 198; worker and East (and Central) Europe, 24, 35-6, 38- peasant policies, 204 9, 44-5, 48, 51, 55, 76-7, 106, and Czechoslavakia-Communist Party of passim; control by U.S.S.R., 145 fr.; (C.C.P.), 200, 205, 207; XII Party communist parties, 126, and passim; Congress (1962),50,76,203,205 demands on U.S.S.R., 71; economies of, 155, andpassim; end ofmonolith ism, Dahlem, Fritz, 212-3 159, 229; Party Congresses (1962-3), DaHin, Alexander, cited: 29, 93, 116 163, and passim; "permanent revolu• Daniels, Robert V., cited: 83 tion," 146; purges, 145, and passim; Davidson, William L., cited: 114 (1953 and 1956), 147, and Davies, Joseph E., cited: 23 passim; sta1inization, 27; and U.S.S.R. Dean, Vera Micheles, cited: 1 125, 142-219 Declaration of the 12 Communist Parties Engels, Friedrich, 2, 5, 7, 8, 25, 54, 77, (1956),47, 52, 78, 94, 118, 133, 160, 79,230; cited: 4,77,79,127; quoted: 234; cited: 47, 82, 94, 160; quoted: 30-1, 81, 120 47-9; and Poland, 171 Dedijer, Vladimir, cited: 192; cites Fainsod, Merle, cited: 6, 28, 84, 91-2 Stalin: 39, 136 Fairbank, John K., cited: 29, 54, 56-7, Delaney, Robert F., cited: 45 61,67 Democratic centralism, 16, 110,224,229 Fall, Bernard B., cited: 115 Democratic Republic of Germany (D.- Fechner, Max, 212 D.R.), 38,142-5,147-8, 152, 181,206, Fetjo, F., cited: 45 207-17; and Albania, 162; Berlin Feuer, Lewis S., cited: 126 blockade, 208; Berlin uprising (1953), Fischer, Louis, cited: 19,25 209; Berlin wall, 208; and China, 208, Fischer, Ruth, cited: 6, 29, 152,207 215-6; collectivization, 209-10; de• Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence pendence on U.S.S.R. (satellite sta• (panch-shila), 138 tus), 207-8, 212-5, 217; and East Florinsky, Michael T., cited: 169 Europe, 211; economy, 209-10, 216; Floyd, David, cited: 42, 58, 92, 162, 180- and the "new course," 209, 214; pur- 2, 184, 197,214 250 INDEX

For a Lasting Peace, for a People's Demo- Hammerskjold, Dag, 176 cracy (Cominform journal), 149 Harich, Wolfgang, 213 Foster, William Z., cited: 37 Hart, B. H. Liddell, cited: 124 -and Chinese, 151 Hegel, Georg W. F., 1 France-and Czechoslovakia, 198 Herrnstadt, R., 217 Frankel, Joseph, cited: 110 Historicism, 31 Frankel, Max, quoted: 139 Ho, Lung, cited: 97 Frantsev, Iu., quoted: 10-11 Hobbes, Thomas, 1, 105, 124 Frantsov, K., cited: 98 Hoeffding, 0leg, cited: 70, 84, 86 Freed, Norman, cited: 95 Hoffman, George W., cited: 110, 115, 154 Galenson, Walter, cited: 94 Hook, Sidney, cited: 9, 36 Garthoff, Raymond L., cited: 115 Hoxha, Enver, 158-61, 164, 166 Gaulle, Charles de, 117 Hsieh, Alice Langley, cited: 59, 75, 96 Gelman, Harry, cited: 99-100 Hudson, G. F., cited: 29, 42, 72, 74, 93, Geneva Conference (1954), 75 118 Georgiev, Assen, 197 Hungarian Workers Party (communist), Germany, 190; Hitler, 199; Nazi 176, 178; VIII congress (1962), 177 (N.S.D.A.P.), 151; nuclear weapons, Hungary, 38, 78, 149-50, 152, 172-9, 151 197-8,209,212,218; agriculture, 173, Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 181, 184, 177; challenge to communism, 147; 186; death of, 188-9; pays state visit on counter-revolution, 174-5; and to Tito, 186 C.P.C., 174, 178; and Germany, 179; Gibney, Frank, cited: 166 martial law, 174; and national com• Glezerman, Grigory, cited: 21, 36 munism, 172, 179; Petofi clubs, 173; Goldwin, Robert A., cited, 47 purges, 173,217; revolution (1918), 3; Gomulka, Wladslaw, 45, 71, 110, 125, revolution (1956), 38-9, 44-5, 71-4, 132, 169-72, 195; quoted: 171 76-7,80,91, 156, 172-3, 192,202; and Goodman, Elliot R., cited: 6-7, 12, 24, Stalin, 173; and , 177-8; and 28,34,37 U.S.S.R., 125, 172-9, 183, 227; and Gottwald, Klement, 198, 200, 204-5; West, 178; workers and intelligentsia, quoted: 200 173; and Yugoslavia, 174 Granick, David, cited: 23 Hunt, R. N. Carew, cited: 21, 36, 37, Greece, 158 56,82, 126 Greene, Felix, cited: 23 Griffith, William E., cited: 6, 42, 90-3, Ilyichov, Leonid F., cited: 42, 80 159, 161, 163, 181,203,214 India, 92, 237; Chinese attack, 92, 100, Grigorov, Mitko, 198; quoted: 195-6. 134; Chinese view of, 138, 236; Gromyko, Andrei A., 158 Khrushchev-Bulganin visit, 70; Soviet Grossman, Gregory, cited: 86 military aid to, 101 Grotewohl, Otto, 207 International Communist Movement, Gruliow, Leo, cited: 69-70, 84, 146, 162 passim; arbitration, 92, 119, 123, and Groza, Petru, 180 passim; decision-making, 40; equality Gsovski, Vladimir, cited: 39 of parties, 28; export of revolution, Guatemala, 125 13; internationalism, 36, 221, and Guerilla warfare, 67 passim; organization, 223, and passim Guevara, Che, quoted: 89 International relations, 124 Guillain, Robert, cited: 67, 210 Italy, 158; as co-belligerent, 181 Gyorgy, Andrew, 168 Italian Communist Party (P.C.I.), 131- 2, 196; X Congress (1962), 50, 122-3, Halperin, Morton H., cited: 87. 163 Halpern, A. M., cited: 100, 113 Ivanov, Anton, 190 Hamm, Harry, cited: 6, 92, 158-9, 162 INDEX 251 jacksch, Wenzel, cited: 198 Krestinskii, Nikolai N., 32 jacobson, Norman, 24 Kronstadt uprising-compared to Poz• jacoby, Annalee, cited: 67 nan, 169; and N.E.P., 169 jonson, Chalmers A., cited: 57, 63-4, 68, Krupskaya, Nadezhka K., 31 118; quoted, 61 Kuomintang (K.M.T.), 55, 61-2, 64, 66- jouvenel, Bertram de, cited: 124 7, 136; massacre (1927), 64 julian calendar-compared to Grego• Kuskov, E., cited: 130 rian, 14 Kussinen, Otto W., cited: 101, 178 juviler, Peter H., cited: 114 Labedz, Leopold, cited: 6, 89 Kadar, janos, 45, 150, 172, 174-9, 195; Lacqueur, Leopold, cited: 6 quoted: 118, 176, 178 Laidler, Harry W., cited: 6 Kolarov, Vassil, 190-1 Landauer, Carl A., cited: 6 Kalo, john, cited: 193 Langer, Paul F., cited: 99 Kamenev, Lev B., 17 Lapenna, Ivo, cited: 154, 156-7 Kapo, Hynsi, 160, 163 Lasky, Melvin j., cited: 45 Karol, K. S., quoted: 122 Lasswell, Harld D., cited: 124 Kaser, Michael, cited: 44, 156, 182-3 Lauterbach, Richard E., cited: 23 Kecskemeti, Paul, cited: 93, 169, 173, Lazitch, Branko, cited: 91 209 League of Nations, 106 Keep,j. L. H., cited: 127 League of Communists of Yugoslavia, Khrushchev, Nikita S., 69, 70, 87, 98, (L.C.Y.), 116,233-4; Draft Program, 103, 109-11, 113, 119-20, 122-3, 125, 116; Program of, 156; Chinese attacks 131-2, 140, 146, 162, 169, 194, 214, on, 138-9; relations with C.P.S.U., 234; cited: 9-10,11,28,44,70,78,80, 155, and passim; relations with C.P.C., 90,138,139,146,155-6,214; quoted: 157, and passim 22,26, 34,43,45-8,50, 71,81,83,98, Leites, Nathan, cited: 12 119, 135-6, 136-8, 164; addresses VI Lenin, Vladimir 1., 2-3, 5, 7-8, 12, 14-9, S.E.D. Congress, 135-9, 163, 214; on 25, 31-2, 42, 54-5, 61, 79, 87, 97-8, peaceful "path," 136, 211; on classes 106, 112, 122, 128, 129-30, 146, 189, and society, 136; on economic co• 219,223,227; cited: 3, 8, 12,27,54, operation, 136-7, 180; on meetings of 98, 125, 129; quoted: 12-15,61-2,71, the communist parties, 137-8; and de• 128,191; democratic centralism, 199, stalinization, 143; fall of, 147; 149, 223; professional revolutionaries, 62; 163, 165, 179; Secret Speech, 130, State and Revolution, 191; Twenty-One 145, 159-60, 168,229; see also 69, 71, Demands, 5; von Clausewitz, 140 and Secret Speech; "separate paths," Leonhard, Wolfgang, 108; cited: 71, 166, 155, 159; succession problems, 147; 184,207,211 on Warsaw Pact, 135; and Albania, Leontyev, L., cited: 130 164 Levenson, joseph R., cited: 54,56, 119 Kiangsi,63 Levi, Werner, cited: 118 Kiss, Karoly, 174 Lewis, F., cited, 45 Korean war, 59-60, 70, 78; Chinese in- Li, Choh-ming, cited: 66, 68, 70, 182 tervention in, 68, 74-5 Li, Fu-chun, cited: 84 Kostov, Traichko, 190-1 Liu, F. F., cited: 63 Kosygin, Alexi N., 87, 103, 189 Liu, Shao-chi, cited: 57; quoted: 75-6 Koucky, Vladimir, 204 Locke, john ,25 Kouwatli, Mourad, cited: 95 Loewenthal, Richard, cited: 56, 82, 86, Kovacs, Imre, cited: 45 90,93 Kozlov, Frol R., 101, 122 London, Kurt, 2; cited: 6, 29, 56, 93, Krasnov, N. N.,jr., cited: 23 100, 114 Kreikemeyer, Willi, 212 Loucks, William N., cited: 110 Kremlin, passim Luard, Evan, cited: 66, 68, 75 252 INDEX

Luca, Vasile, 181 105-7, 112-4, 121-2, 140, 189, and Lui, Hsiao, quoted: 105 passim; , 95, 98, 102, 128, Luxemburg, Rosa, 7, 15 132; international cooperation, 142; organization (concepts), 105-6, 110-2, Macek, Josef, cited: 3 127-31; pluralism, rejection of, 90, MacFarquahar, Roderick, cited: 65, 195 110; political power, 124-31; prag• Machajski, Waclaw, 219 matism, 154; protracted war, 46, 65, Machiavelli, Nicolo, 1, 124 88,andpassim;revisionism, 72, 78,82-3, Mackintosh, J. M., cited: 34, 212, 216 95, and passim; "separate paths to Maclean, Fitzroy, cited: 153 socialism," 21, 35, 62-8, 77, 81-7,110, Malenkov, Georgi M., 209; quoted: 1 116, 120; "," Malinovsky, Marshal Rodion Y., 72 3, 4-21, 33, 37, 118, 146, 217, 224; Mancall, Mark, cited: 93-4, 114 sovereignty, 142; state, theory of, 12 Manchuria--economic politics (repara- ff., 37-8, 78, 90, 129, 135, 143; strate• tions), 103, 181 gy and tactics, 92-104, 226; theory Mander,John, cited: 208 and ideology, 24-5; "unity" (theory Mao Tse-tung, 39, 54, 57-61, 63, 77-9, and practice), 2, 5, 36, 50-2, 55, 58, 84, 111, 136, 140-1,221,231; cited: 69,73,89-90, 104-24, 127-8, 141, 151- 46-7, 55, 60, 62-4, 66, 73-5, 77, 80-2, 2, 160, 224; "weakest link" theory, 88, 103, 121, 123, 140; quoted: 53, 128; withering away (doctrine of), 4, 60-1, 65, 67, 230-1; claim to theorist, 25-6, 30-1 60; "Concerning the Correct Hand• Materialism-dialectical,2, 10-11,25-6, ling of Contradictions Among the and passim; historical, chapter I pas• People," 229-31; greets Chou, 92,162; sim, 36, 126 on United Front, 65 Maurer, Ion G., 186 Marcuse, Herbert, cited: 36 Maxim Gorki Institute (Rumania), Marr, Nicolai Y. (linguistics contro- closed, 186 versy), 144 Mayer, Peter, cited: 40, 60, 89, 170 Marshall Plan, 149 f., 199 Mayo, Henry B., cited: 36, 56, 82 Martov, L. (Tsederbaum, 127,223 McKenzie, Kermit E., cited: 6, 26, 28 Marx, Karl, 1-2,5, 7,9, 12, 18,25-6,30, McLane, Charles, cited: 6, 56 49, 54, 61, 65, 77, 79, 97, 108, 119, McVicker, Charles P., cited: 110, 153 126, 129, 139, 157, 189; cited: 5, 20, Meetings of the Communist Parties-in 36, 85, 126, 130, 223; quoted: 7-8, 219 Moscow (1960), 233, 235; proposals Marx, Karl, and Engels, Friedrich, 25; for, 137-8 cited: 7, 126; quoted: 8,236 Mehnert, Klaus, cited: 6, 90, 101, 103, Marxism, 126-7, 129-30, 136, 154, 162, 108, 114, 119, 130, 214, 232 219, and passim; analysis of economic Mensheviks, 127, 223 crisis, 8-9; "blueprints," lack of, 5; Meray,_Tibor, cited: 45,156,169,173 class theory, 62-3, 224, and passim; Merker, Paul, 212-3 creative, 41, 96, 146; economics of, Merriam, Charles, 124 126-7; and revolution, 8 Meyer, Alfred G., cited: 12, 154, 166 Marxism-Leninism, 2, 4, 47, 49, 51-4, Michael, Franz, cited: 23, 94 60, 64, 73, 77-8, 80-4, 86-8, 95-9, 105, Michael, King (Rumania), 180-1 118, 122, 128, 136, 138-41, 144, 151, Michener, James A., cited: 23 171, 221, 223, 226, 230-1, 233, 238; Middleton, Drew, cited: 79,81 appeals of, 7, 36,96, 127, 140; build• Mikoyan, Anastas I., 69,131; cited: 85; ing communism, 43; capitalism, 79, Report, XX Congress, 70; VIII C.P.• 83; coexistence, 18, 98-9; cult of the C. Congress, 76; in Hungary, 174, individual, 28; doctrine, orthodoxy of, 179; in Poland, 45, 169 141 ; on economic development, 130-1 ; Mindszenty, Cardinal Joseph, 175 , 142; final victory Mitarevsky, N., cited: 62 of, 90-1; ideology, 41, 61, 86-7, 96, Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 45 INDEX 253

Moore, Harriet L., cited: 56 Peking, passim Moscow, passim; Conference (1960),49, People's Republic of China (C.P.R.), 161, 237; Meeting, C.P.S.U.-C.P.C. passim; and Afro-Asian nations, 99- (1963), 84, 111; Meeting of the Par• 100; , 80, 85, 232-3; foreign ties (1965), 88, 123-and Rumania, policy, 236-7; and France, 75; Great lSI-termed "schismatic," 165, 188; Leap Forward, 70; industrialization• Meeting (consultative), 123, 188, 196 modernization program, 68, 70, 84, -and Poland, 172 113-postponed, 117; Japanese war, Munich crisis (1938), 198 61, 64-6; land and labor, 66; and Munnich, Ferenc, 174-5 Poland, 71-2; Second 5-Year Plan, Mussolini, Benito, 158 233; trade embargo, 75; and U.S.S.R., 58,60, 67-8, 84-5, 101, 235, and pas• Nagy, Imre, 155, 174, 176-7; cited, 45, sim; and U.S., 75, 79 72; quoted, 175, 176; appeals to U.N., Perez, Jaime, cited: 93 150; asks U.N. investigation, 175-6; Perkins, Dwight H., cited: 113 condemned by Yugoslavs, 156; with• Pervushin, S., cited: 80 draws from Warsaw Pact, 175-6 Pipes, Richard, cited: 42,143, 182 National Communism, 6, 219, and Plato, 1,25 passim Podgorny, Nicolai V.,-in Hungary, National liberation -movements, 95, 179; in Prague, 206 102-3,222; struggle, 61, and passim Poland,38,44, 78,149,152,166-72,179, National Socialism (N.S.D.A.P.), 144 197, 198, 209, 218; agriculture, 166; Neal, Fred Warner, cited: 110, 115, 120, aims of 1956 uprising, 166, 168-70; 154 and C.P.C., 170, 172; nationalism, Nehru, JawaharIaI, 138 167-8, 170; Natolites, 167, 169; Poz• Nemes, Deszo, 178 nan riots, 167-9; purges, 168; rela• Nepal,100 tions with Germany, 167-8, 172; role Neuberger, Egon, cited: 10 of Catholic Church, 166-7, 171; and Newman, Robert P., cited: 75, 113-4 Russians, 167; secret police, 168; Nollau, Giinther, cited: 3,6,28 terror, 167; and U.S.S.R., 167-8, 172, Nomad, Max, cited: 219 227; and U.S., 113; 1956 revolution, North Atlantic Treaty Alliance (N.A.• 38,45, 71-4, 76-7,80,91, 125, 156 T.O.), 150-1; and Hungary, 179 Polish United Workers Party (P.U.W.P.), North, Robert C., cited: 1, 6, 29, 53-6, 166-7 58,61-3,66-7, 74, 85, 91, 93, 103 Polycentrism, 6, 123; rejected: 90, 204, Nove, Alec, cited: 34, 210 215 Novotny, Anton, 50, 132, 202-6; cited: Ponomarev, Boris N., cited: 83, 91 203, 205; quoted, 200 Port Arthur-Soviet occupation of, 68 Powell, Ralph L., cited: 75 Ochab, Edward, 125, 169, 172 Poznan riots, 44, 45; see also Poland Olssner, Fred, 213 Prague, see Czechoslovakia Organization of American States Pridonoff, Eric L., cited: 115 (O.A.S.), 125 Proletarian internationalism, 2, 4-21 Outer Mongolia, 103, 152, 218 Rajk, Lazl6, 173 Pachter, Henry, quoted: 99 Rakosi, Matyas, 155, 173-4, 176 Pankow, see D.D.R. Rancovic, Aleksandar, 174 Papaioannou, Ezekias, quoted: 105 Rapacki, Adam-Plan, 212 Pareto, Vilfredo, 219 Reimann, Max, cited: 215 Parvus (A. L. Helfand), 7 Reschetar, John S.,Jr., cited: 17,31 Patolichev, N. S., 102 Ritvo, Herbert, cited: 178 Patterson, George N., cited: 58 Rokossovsky, Marshal Konstantin K., Pauker, Ana, 181, 184 167, 169-70 254 INDEX

Rosenberg, Arthur, cited: 6 Sino-Soviet, passim; border incidents, Rostow, Walt W., cited: 68-9 103-4; communications gap, 117-24 Roy, M. N., 55 passim; community of interest, 86-7; Rubinstein, Alvin Z., cited: 6, 199,212 conflict, institutionalization of, 140-1; Rumania, 38, 48, 149, 151, 179-89, 197, conservatism of U.S.S.R., 95-6, 104; 219; agriculture, 182; and C.P.R., dispute, 23, 35-6, 40-1, 46, 51-6, 58, 185-6; concept of sovereignty, 187; 61,69, 74, 79, 83-8, chapter iv passim, East Europe, 184; economy, 181-4, 220, 222, 232, 234-5, 238-9, and 189; elections, 180-1; Galati furnaces, passim; dispute, origins of, 238-9; 184; history, 179-82; and India, 184; "dogmatists and sectarians," 83; eco• and Indonesia, 184; industry and nomic cooperation, 47, 69-70; friend• agriculture, 184; joint stock compa• ship, 69; polemics, 55, 87, 107, and nies, 181-2; Khrushchev, fall of, 188; passim-begin, I 32--decline, 214- nationalism, 185; neutrality, Sino• esoteric, I 62-4-open, 137, 152, 163; Soviet dispute, 185; planning, 182-3, personality factors, 103, 119; political 187; purges, 184-5, 217; resources, style, 119-24; relations (general), 58, 180; resistance to Bloc integration, 68, 82-3, 90, 235-6, and passim; revo• 180, 183, 185, 187-8; VI S.E.D. Con• lutionism of C.P.C., 95-6, 104, and gress, 132; Statement (1964), 186-8- passim; Soviet personnel, 233; racial• quoted, 142, 187; and U.S.S.R., 147, ism, 100; Treaty (1950), 58, 68; trust, 181-6, 188-9, 193; and West, 182-4, lack of, 238; "unity," 35, 69, 79, 106, 186 118, and passim Rumanian Workers Party (R.W.P.), 189 Skilling, Gordon H., cited: 6, 195,202-5 Russell, Bertram, quoted: 89 Slansky, Rudolf, 199-200,204-5 Rykov, Alexei I., 129 Slavik, Vaclac, cited: 95 Snow, Edgar, cited: 23, 65, 67, 85, 103; Salisbury, Harrison E., cited: 23, 79,80, quoted, 65-6, 67, 94 103 Socialist Unity Party of Germany Scalapino, Robert A., 82; cited: 96, 100, (S.E.D.), 144, 212-6; addressed by 101, III Khrushchev, 92; purges, 144; V Con• Schapiro, Leonard, cited: 3, 6, 10, 14, gress, 213; VI Congress, 19, 50, 119, 16, 17, 44, 129 131-9, 163, 214-5 Schecter, Jerold L., cited, 103 Sofia, see Bulgaria Schirdewan, Karl, 213 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander I., 211 Schram, Stuart R., cited: 54, 60, 79 Sorokin, G. M., cited: 183 Schuman, Frederick L., cited: 59, 181, South-East Asia-conflict in, 87 208 Spe,ncer, Arthur, cited: 18 Schurmann, H. Franz, cited: 85, 113 Spu1ber, Nicolas, cited: 209 Schwartz, Benjamin I., cited: 53-7, 60, Stalin, Joseph V., 2-4, 10, 14-21,25-6, 63,66,94, 114 31-2,35,37-41,54,58-9,87, 103, 115, Schwartz, Harry, cited: 6, 34, 55-6 129, 140, 143-7, 152-3, 155, 163, 177, , 127 194, 199, 208, 219, 225, 229; cited: Seton-Watson, Hugh, cited: 6, 29, 71, 3-4, 11, 20, 26, 31, 54-5, 113-4, 118, 99, 110, 115, 125, 145, 181, 190, 192, 130, 144; quoted: 10, 12, 16, 19-20, 199 26, 36, 43, 71, 118, 143-4; cult of the Shao, Tien-chen, cited: 121 individual, 135; death of, 149, 155, Shaumyan, S. G., 31 180; Lenin's funeral, 15; nationalities, Shehu, Mehmet, 159-60, 166 143; purges, 133; socialism in one Shishkin, A., cited: 105 country, 141; stalinism, 142-3 Shneiderman, S. L., cited: 166, 168 Stalin-Trotsky dispute, 3, 5, 14, 19-21, Shoup, Paul, cited: 110 32-3, 63, 116, 224-5 Siberia-Chinese overspill into, 103-4 Stalin-Tito Conflict, 6, 116, 148 Sinkiang, 58, 103 Statement of the 81 Communist and W or- INDEX 255

kers Parties (1960),28,48,52,78,91, 232, 235; aid withdrawn, 237; bi• 94,107,118-9,133,160,187,215,233- lateral economic agreements, 48 ; 4; cited: 10, 47-8, 82, 93-4, 105, 160, communist "construction," 119; Con• 162, 189; quoted: 44, 92, 220, 233; stitution (1936), 19, 143; distrust of and Poland, 171 ; on revisionism, 138-9 consultation, 59; and East Europe, Stehle, Ransjacob, cited: 170, 207 142-219, and passim; federalism, 225; Stepanyan, Ts., cited: 130 foreign policy, 99, 103,227-8; Georg• Stevenson, William, cited: 23 ian S. S.R., 42 ; influenced by Asia, 56; Stoica, Chivu, 182, 189 joint-stock companies, 58, 70; 182; Strong, Anna Louise, cited: 97 M.V.D., 192; nationalities, 143-4, Sus10v, Mikhail A., 171, 186; cited, 42, 153; New Economic Policy (N.E.P.), 111; in Bulgaria, 198 129; purges, 41, 70-1; satellites, 35, Sverdlov, jacob M., 32 38-9, 199, and passim; search for Syrop, Konrad, cited: 45, 169 detente, 96-7; virgin lands, 104; and Szanto, Zoltan, 174 Yugoslavia, 74,82-3,115-7, and passim United Nations (U.N.), 106; and Chin• Taskov, Boris, 194 ese admission, 117; rules C.P.R. Tawney, R. R., cited: 66 aggressor, 75 Teng, Hsiao-p'ing, cited: 85, 99 United States (U.S.), 199; China policy, Tibet-Chinese annexation, 100 113-4; civil war, 90; foreign policy, Tirana, see Albania 125 Tito,josip-Broz, 30, 38-9, 50, 57, 72,82, 115-7,132,137,159,174,221; quoted, Valli, Ferenc A., cited: 177 155; assailed by C.P.C., 138-9, and Vatcher, William H., cited: 59 passim; Supports Poles, 155; supports Vietnam, 87 U.S.S.R. on Hungary, 155; and Vigdorova, F., cited: 23 Khrushchev, 164; and Stalin, 145 Vyshinsky, Andrei Y., 180; cited: 199; Togliatti, Palmiro (Ercoli), 50, 122, 128, in Prague, 199 131,215,236; cited: 83, 131,204 Toma, Peter A., cited: 199 Totalitarianism, 38-9 Walker, Richard L., cited: 66 Towster,julian, cited: 17,21,37,98-9, Warsaw Pact, 116, 148, 150-1; and Bul- 231 garia, 183 Toynbee, Arno1dj., cited: 56 Watson, Francis, cited: 94 Treadgo1d, Donald W., cited: 6,10 Webb, Sidney and Beatrice, cited: 169 Tretiak, Daniel, cited: 91 Weber, Max, 1, 24 Trotsky, Lev D., 3, 7-8, 15, 18, 33, 37, Wei, Henry, cited: 6, 56 87,129,218; cited: 4, 7-8,14-5,17-8, Weissberg, Alex, cited: 23 21; quoted, 222; "neither war nor Wetter, Gustav A., cited: 12, 15, 19, peace," 15; party majority, 16; per• 36-7, 120, 226, 231 manent revolution, 3, 7-8, 17-9, 33, White, Theodore R., cited: 67 65,87,217; Red Army, 17 Whiting, Alan S., cited: 6, 56, 59 Tsunyi Conference, 63 Whitney, Thomas P., cited: 118 Tucker, Robert C., cited: 166 Wilson, Edmund, 219 Tzankov, Georgi, 192, 195 Winston, V., cited: 210 Wittfogel, Karl A., cited: 94 , 42 Wolfe, Bertram D., cited: 15,31, 143 U1am, Adam B., cited: 1,6, 12, 19,29, Wollweber, E., 213 56, 115, 126, 153 Wszelaki, j., cited, 209 Ulbricht, Walter, 50, 134 Wu, Hsiu-chuan, 138-9; cited, 98, 160; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics quoted, 138-9; chief C.P.C. delegate, (U.S.S.R), passim; Albanian dispute, VI S.E.D. Congress, 111, 132, 138 91, and passim; aid to China, 84,101, Wu, Yuan-li, cited: 60 256 INDEX

Xoxe, Kochi, 158; executed, 159 passim; trade with West, 115-6; U.S. aid to, 113, 115; 1948 "split," 114-5, Yenan, 63; "model," 84; and Albania, 153-5 165 Yugov, Anton, 192, 194-5 Yevenko, I. A., cited: 34 Yudin, P. F., 72 Zagoria, Donald S., cited: 6, 29, 56, 59, Yugoslav League of Communists (L.C.• 80, 91, 93, 95, 100-1, 103, 123, 203-3; Y.), 116, 233-4; Program of, 156; quoted,94 Draft Program, 116; Chinese attacks Zaissner, Elsa, 212, 217 on, 138-9, and passim; relations with Zauberman, Alfred, cited: 182 C.P.C., 157; relations with C.P.S.U., Zawadzki, Alexander, 170 155 ZiJri i Popullit, 161 Yugoslavia, 30, 35, 38-9, 44, 57,78,82-3, Zhdanov, Andrei A., 200 110, 132, 143, 148, 151-8; agriculture, Zhikov, Todor, 132, 192, 194-5, 197; on 154; Albanian federation, 159; bu• East European integration, 197 reaucracy, 154; Camp relations, 114- Zinner, Paul E., cited: 6, 29, 39, 45,125, 7, 119, 137-9, 150; expelled from 167-9, 174-5 Camp, 144, 152; federalism, 153; ide• Zinoviev, Grigorii E., 17, 129 ology, 154-5; partisans, W.W.II, 153; Zogu (King Zog I), 158 purges, 191; revisionism, 119, and