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Plan S in Latin America: a Precautionary Note
Plan S in Latin America: A precautionary note Humberto Debat1 & Dominique Babini2 1Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Argentina, ORCID id: 0000-0003-3056-3739, [email protected] 2Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO), Argentina. ORCID id: 0000-0002- 5752-7060, [email protected] Latin America has historically led a firm and rising Open Access movement and represents the worldwide region with larger adoption of Open Access practices. Argentina has recently expressed its commitment to join Plan S, an initiative from a European consortium of research funders oriented to mandate Open Access publishing of scientific outputs. Here we suggest that the potential adhesion of Argentina or other Latin American nations to Plan S, even in its recently revised version, ignores the reality and tradition of Latin American Open Access publishing, and has still to demonstrate that it will encourage at a regional and global level the advancement of non-commercial Open Access initiatives. Plan S is an initiative from a European consortium of research funders, with the intention of becoming international, oriented to mandate Open Access publishing of research outputs funded by public or private grants, starting from 2021. Launched in September 2018 and revised in May 2019, the plan supported by the so-called cOAlition S involves 10 principles directed to achieve scholarly publishing in “Open Access Journals, Open Access Platforms, or made immediately available through Open Access Repositories without embargo” [1]. cOAlition S, coordinated by Science Europe and comprising 16 national research funders, three charitable foundations and the European Research Council, has pledged to coordinately implement the 10 principles of Plan S in 2021. -
Sci-Hub Provides Access to Nearly All Scholarly Literature
Sci-Hub provides access to nearly all scholarly literature A DOI-citable version of this manuscript is available at https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.3100. This manuscript was automatically generated from greenelab/scihub-manuscript@51678a7 on October 12, 2017. Submit feedback on the manuscript at git.io/v7feh or on the analyses at git.io/v7fvJ. Authors • Daniel S. Himmelstein 0000-0002-3012-7446 · dhimmel · dhimmel Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania · Funded by GBMF4552 • Ariel Rodriguez Romero 0000-0003-2290-4927 · arielsvn · arielswn Bidwise, Inc • Stephen Reid McLaughlin 0000-0002-9888-3168 · stevemclaugh · SteveMcLaugh School of Information, University of Texas at Austin • Bastian Greshake Tzovaras 0000-0002-9925-9623 · gedankenstuecke · gedankenstuecke Department of Applied Bioinformatics, Institute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Goethe University Frankfurt • Casey S. Greene 0000-0001-8713-9213 · cgreene · GreeneScientist Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania · Funded by GBMF4552 PeerJ Preprints | https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.3100v2 | CC BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 12 Oct 2017, publ: 12 Oct 2017 Abstract The website Sci-Hub provides access to scholarly literature via full text PDF downloads. The site enables users to access articles that would otherwise be paywalled. Since its creation in 2011, Sci- Hub has grown rapidly in popularity. However, until now, the extent of Sci-Hub’s coverage was unclear. As of March 2017, we find that Sci-Hub’s database contains 68.9% of all 81.6 million scholarly articles, which rises to 85.2% for those published in toll access journals. -
An Interview with Judith Nies
BOSTON inside: WnBA Award nRGM RECAP ASSEMBlinG A BOOk proposal package DETROIT LOS ANGELES NASHVILLE President’s Message: One Path to Publication NEW YORK CITY How does an author sell 4,000 copies of a historical novel and then land a two-book, six-figure deal with Random SAN FRANCISCO House? How does a therapist and writing coach build a national network, write and publish two books under her own SEATTLE imprint, and then sell her book to a national publisher? How does a first-time poet sell almost 2,000 copies, a figure WASHINGTON, D.C. unheard of in the poetry world? Some might say luck—but these writers would beg to differ. Various as their topics appear, what these authors have in common is a strategy they carefully designed and then diligently worked. On top of a marketing and publicity plan, on top of self-publishing their first editions and then tirelessly and strategically promoting them, they created a commu- nity through WNBA and other organizations, leveraged the power of the Internet, and built national networks of sup- porters and advocates. Commonly called a "platform," this is what publishers require from any writer seeking a publishing deal. continued on page 11 The Vol. 72, No. 1 The Official Publication of the Winter 2009 Women’s National Book Association Writing from the Heart An Interview with Judith Nies by Janet Hulstrand by Jonatha Ceely “Everybody is talented, original, and has some- i first met Judith nies when we, by chance, sat next to each other at a Boston thing important to say.” WnBA annual dinner in June of 2007; Judith has been a WnBA member since 2003. -
Ten Simple Rules for Scientific Fraud & Misconduct
Ten Simple Rules for Scientic Fraud & Misconduct Nicolas P. Rougier1;2;3;∗ and John Timmer4 1INRIA Bordeaux Sud-Ouest Talence, France 2Institut des Maladies Neurodeg´ en´ eratives,´ Universite´ de Bordeaux, CNRS UMR 5293, Bordeaux, France 3LaBRI, Universite´ de Bordeaux, Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR 5800, Talence, France 4Ars Technica, Conde´ Nast, New York, NY, USA ∗Corresponding author: [email protected] Disclaimer. We obviously do not encourage scientific fraud nor misconduct. The goal of this article is to alert the reader to problems that have arisen in part due to the Publish or Perish imperative, which has driven a number of researchers to cross the Rubicon without the full appreciation of the consequences. Choosing fraud will hurt science, end careers, and could have impacts on life outside of the lab. If you’re tempted (even slightly) to beautify your results, keep in mind that the benefits are probably not worth the risks. Introduction So, here we are! You’ve decided to join the dark side of Science. at’s great! You’ll soon discover a brand new world of surprising results, non-replicable experiments, fabricated data, and funny statistics. But it’s not without risks: fame and shame, retractions and lost grants, and… possibly jail. But you’ve made your choice, so now you need to know how to manage these risks. Only a few years ago, fraud and misconduct was a piece of cake (See the Mechanical Turk, Perpetual motion machine, Life on Moon, Piltdown man, Water memory). But there are lots of new players in town (PubPeer, RetractionWatch, For Beer Science, Neuroskeptic to name just a few) who have goen prey good at spoing and reporting fraudsters. -
How Frequently Are Articles in Predatory Open Access Journals Cited
publications Article How Frequently Are Articles in Predatory Open Access Journals Cited Bo-Christer Björk 1,*, Sari Kanto-Karvonen 2 and J. Tuomas Harviainen 2 1 Hanken School of Economics, P.O. Box 479, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland 2 Department of Information Studies and Interactive Media, Tampere University, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland; Sari.Kanto@ilmarinen.fi (S.K.-K.); tuomas.harviainen@tuni.fi (J.T.H.) * Correspondence: bo-christer.bjork@hanken.fi Received: 19 February 2020; Accepted: 24 March 2020; Published: 26 March 2020 Abstract: Predatory journals are Open Access journals of highly questionable scientific quality. Such journals pretend to use peer review for quality assurance, and spam academics with requests for submissions, in order to collect author payments. In recent years predatory journals have received a lot of negative media. While much has been said about the harm that such journals cause to academic publishing in general, an overlooked aspect is how much articles in such journals are actually read and in particular cited, that is if they have any significant impact on the research in their fields. Other studies have already demonstrated that only some of the articles in predatory journals contain faulty and directly harmful results, while a lot of the articles present mediocre and poorly reported studies. We studied citation statistics over a five-year period in Google Scholar for 250 random articles published in such journals in 2014 and found an average of 2.6 citations per article, and that 56% of the articles had no citations at all. For comparison, a random sample of articles published in the approximately 25,000 peer reviewed journals included in the Scopus index had an average of 18, 1 citations in the same period with only 9% receiving no citations. -
Consultative Review Is Worth the Wait Elife Editors and Reviewers Consult with One Another Before Sending out a Decision After Peer Review
FEATURE ARTICLE PEER REVIEW Consultative review is worth the wait eLife editors and reviewers consult with one another before sending out a decision after peer review. This means that authors do not have to spend time responding to confusing or conflicting requests for revisions. STUART RF KING eer review is a topic that most scientists And since 2010, The EMBO Journal has asked have strong opinions on. Many recognize reviewers to give feedback on each other’s P that constructive and insightful com- reviews the day before the editor makes the ments from reviewers can strengthen manu- decision (Pulverer, 2010). Science introduced a scripts. Yet the process is criticized for being too similar (and optional) cross-review stage to its slow, for being biased and for quashing revolu- peer review process in 2013. tionary ideas while, at the same time, letting all Improving the peer review system was also sorts of flawed papers get published. There are one of the goals when eLife was set up over five also two concerns that come up time and again: years ago. Towards this end the journal’s Editor- requests for additional experiments that are in-Chief Randy Schekman devised an approach beyond the scope of the original manuscript to peer review in which editors and reviewers (Ploegh, 2011), and reports from reviewers that actively discuss the scientific merits of the manu- directly contradict each other. As Leslie Vosshall, scripts submitted to the journal before reaching a neuroscientist at The Rockefeller University, a decision (Box 1). The aim of this consultation, puts it: "Receiving three reviews that say which starts once all the reviews have been completely different things is the single most received, is to identify the essential revisions, to infuriating issue with science publishing." resolve any conflicting statements or uncertainty Editors and reviewers are also aware of these in the reviews, and to exclude redundant or problems. -
SUBMISSION from SPRINGER NATURE Making Plan S Successful
PLAN S IMPLEMENTATION GUIDANCE: SUBMISSION FROM SPRINGER NATURE Springer Nature welcomes the opportunity to provide feedback to the cOAlition S Implementation Guidance and contribute to the discussion on how the transition to Open Access (OA) can be accelerated. Our submission below focuses mainly on the second question posed in the consultation: Are there other mechanisms or requirements funders should consider to foster full and immediate Open Access of research outputs? Making Plan S successful: a commitment to open access Springer Nature is dedicated to accelerating the adoption of Open Access (OA) publishing and Open Research techniques. As the world’s largest OA publisher we are a committed partner for cOAlition S funders in achieving this goal which is also the primary focus of Plan S. Our recommendations below are therefore presented with the aim of achieving this goal. As a first mover, we know the (multiple) challenges that need to be overcome: funding flows that need to change, a lack of cooperation in funder policies, a lack of global coordination, the need for a cultural change in researcher assessment and metrics in research, academic disciplines that lack OA resources, geographic differences in levels of research output making global “Publish and Read” deals difficult and, critically, an author community that does not yet view publishing OA as a priority. While this uncertainty remains, we need the benefits of OA to be better described and promoted as well as support for the ways that enable us and other publishers to cope with the rapidly increasing demand. We therefore propose cOAlition S adopt the following six recommendations which we believe are necessary to deliver Plan S’s primary goal of accelerating the take-up of OA globally while minimising costs to funders and other stakeholders: 1. -
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00:00:00 Sound Effect Transition [Three gavel bangs.] 00:00:02 Jesse Thorn Host Welcome to the Judge John Hodgman podcast. I'm Bailiff Jesse Thorn. We're in chambers this week to clear the docket, and with me as always is the... judgest with the mostest... [John laughs.] Judge John Hodgman. 00:00:18 John Host The judge-est with the mudge-est. Hodgman 00:00:20 Jesse Host Yeah. Well, you know, either way. We could've gone judge-ost with the... jo-jist? The jodge with the most? 00:00:28 John Host The—[laughs]—"Judge John Judgeman" is the most common mis- pronunciation of the admittedly hard-to-pronounce show title. 00:00:36 Jesse Host [Laughs quietly.] With us as always— 00:00:37 John Host Judge Judge Judgeman. 00:00:39 Jesse Host —my friend Houseman, Judge John Hodgman. 00:00:41 John Host [Laughs.] Hello, my friend Bailiff Jesse Thorn! We are, as usual, talking to each other through the miracle of technology. Very socially distanced, across an entire continent. You are in Los Angeles. This time, I am in the state of Maine. Broadcasting to you from the—uh, the sanitized studios of WERU in Orland, Maine. That's 89.9 in Blue Hill, 99.9 in Bangor, and all over the world at WERU.org. Across the glass from me is our friend, summertime producer Joel Mann. [Beat.] 00:01:19 Joel Mann Guest Hey, Judge. 00:01:20 John Host Yep. Joel... has— [Jesse laughs.] —okay, easy, Joel. Don't—don't talk, you know.. -
Strategische Und Operative Handlungsoptionen Für Wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen Zur Gestaltung Der Open-Access-Transformation
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List of Search Engines
A blog network is a group of blogs that are connected to each other in a network. A blog network can either be a group of loosely connected blogs, or a group of blogs that are owned by the same company. The purpose of such a network is usually to promote the other blogs in the same network and therefore increase the advertising revenue generated from online advertising on the blogs.[1] List of search engines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For knowing popular web search engines see, see Most popular Internet search engines. This is a list of search engines, including web search engines, selection-based search engines, metasearch engines, desktop search tools, and web portals and vertical market websites that have a search facility for online databases. Contents 1 By content/topic o 1.1 General o 1.2 P2P search engines o 1.3 Metasearch engines o 1.4 Geographically limited scope o 1.5 Semantic o 1.6 Accountancy o 1.7 Business o 1.8 Computers o 1.9 Enterprise o 1.10 Fashion o 1.11 Food/Recipes o 1.12 Genealogy o 1.13 Mobile/Handheld o 1.14 Job o 1.15 Legal o 1.16 Medical o 1.17 News o 1.18 People o 1.19 Real estate / property o 1.20 Television o 1.21 Video Games 2 By information type o 2.1 Forum o 2.2 Blog o 2.3 Multimedia o 2.4 Source code o 2.5 BitTorrent o 2.6 Email o 2.7 Maps o 2.8 Price o 2.9 Question and answer . -
Download Download
Journal of Innovation Management Mention, Ferreira, Torkkeli JIM 4, 1 (2016) 1-5 HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10216/84410 Editorial The Democratization of Science: Blue Ocean or Chimera? Anne-Laure Mention1, João José Pinto Ferreira2, Marko Torkkeli3 1Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Visiting Professor & Deputy Director of Centre d'étude de la Performance des Entreprises University of Liège; 2INESC TEC - INESC Technology and Science and FEUP - Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal; 3Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Knowledge builds on itself. Scientific progress is achieved through piecewise advances, and is based on the enlightenment of prior evidence and discoveries. Accessing prior information has been a tremendously complex venture for centuries, and restricted to the privileged few. Technological progress and namely, the advent of Internet have opened a world of possibilities, including the instant sharing and diffusion of information. Reaping the full benefits of technological advances has however been prevented by the prerogatives of the publishing industry, which have been increasingly challenged over the last two decades. Major historical milestones include the creation of ArXiv.org, an online repository of electronic preprints in 1991; the launch of SciELO in Brazil in 1997 and its extension to 14 countries; the foundation of PLOS by the Public Library of Science, established as an alternative to traditional publishing and nowadays known as PLOS ONE, which is by far the world’s largest series of journals with over 30,000 papers published in 2015; the Budapest Declaration on Open Access in 2002; the campaign Access2Research and the US Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act, a foundational piece in the establishment of Open Access in the USA; and the initiative of the European Commission to require all research publications funded under Horizon2020 to be openly accessible, free of charge. -
Ballot Measure Endorsements for June 5, 2018-PDF Tables
California Choices Ballot Endorsements for June 5, 2018 Primary Election Type Organization Prop 68 Prop 69 Prop 70 Prop 71 Prop 72 Non-profits American Lung Association in California yes Newspapers Bakersfield Californian yes yes yes yes yes Non-profits Bay Area Council yes yes yes yes yes Political Parties CA Democratic Party yes yes no yes yes Non-profits California Chamber of Commerce yes yes yes yes yes Non-profits California Church IMPACT yes yes no yes yes Unions California Federation of Teachers yes yes no yes yes Unions California Labor Federation yes yes no yes yes Non-profits California League of Conservation Voters yes no no yes Non-profits California NAACP yes yes Unions California Professional Firefighters yes yes yes Political Parties CA Republican Party no no yes yes Non-profits California Taxpayers Association no yes Non-profits Common Cause (California) yes Non-profits Congress of California Seniors yes Newspapers East Bay Express yes no no yes yes Newspapers East Bay Times yes yes no yes yes Non-profits Friends Committee on Legislation of California yes yes no yes yes Political Parties Green Party (California) yes yes no yes yes Non-profits Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association no no yes Non-profits League of California Cities yes yes Non-profits League of Women Voters of California yes yes no yes yes Political Parties Libertarian Party (California) no no no no no Newspapers Los Angeles Times yes yes no yes yes Political Parties Peace and Freedom Party no no yes yes Non-profits Nature Conservancy yes Newspapers Sacramento Bee yes yes no yes yes Newspapers San Diego Union-Tribune yes yes yes yes yes Newspapers San Francisco Chronicle yes yes no yes yes Newspapers San José Mercury-News yes yes no yes yes Newspapers Santa Rosa Press-Democrat yes yes no yes yes Unions Service Employees International Union yes yes no Non-profits Sierra Club (California) yes.