DEEP SOUTH MATTERS Published Four Times a Year Summer, 2016 from the Desk of the Director 2015 – 2017 Deep South Region Theme “Service Through Action”
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Hiv/Aids & Latinos in the Deep South
DEEP SOUTH PROJECT SHAPING THE NEW RESPONSE: HIV/AIDS & LATINOS IN THE DEEP SOUTH TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary . 3 Why Deep South Immigrant Communities? . 9 Main Findings . 10 State Reports: -Alabama . 23 -Georgia . 29 -Louisiana . 35 -Mississippi . 43 -North Carolina . 51 -South Carolina . 59 -Tennessee . 67 Synthesis of Recommendations from seven state-wide Roundtables on Latinos and HIV/AIDS. Recommendations from the Latino Commission on AIDS . 77 Resumen Ejecutivo . 80 Sintesis de las Recomendaciones de los siete foros estatales 82 sobre Latinos/as y el VIH/SIDA. Recomendaciones de la Comision Latina Sobre el SIDA . 85 Acknowledgments . 88 Disclaimers as to text and photographs in this report or document: 1. Persons or sites. The photographs of person(s) or sites in this report do not reflect any knowledge by the Latino Commission on AIDS or its staff of behavior(s) that may have been or are currently conducted by person(s) portrayed in the photograph(s). 2. No statement on person(s) or site(s) (employees of the sites). The photographs of person(s) and/or sites (or employees at the sites) in this report should in no way should be seen as current or past statements (or implied from statements) on the personal situations, personal behavior, sexual orientation or behavior, marital status, employment status, family status, drug use experience, immigration status, racial identity, ethnicity, medical diagnoses or any tendency toward behaviors that could bring about any disease (including such diseases as a diagnosis of HIV infection, AIDS or any disease that is sexually transmitted). No juxtaposition of text used either near or on the photographs in the report should be read in any manner as statements on persons or sites (or employees of those sites) as statements or implied statements on any of the issues described above. -
Untangling Phylogenetic Patterns and Taxonomic Confusion in Tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with Special Focus on Generic
TAXON 67 (1) • February 2018: 83–112 Madhani & al. • Phylogeny and taxonomy of Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) Untangling phylogenetic patterns and taxonomic confusion in tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with special focus on generic boundaries Hossein Madhani,1 Richard Rabeler,2 Atefeh Pirani,3 Bengt Oxelman,4 Guenther Heubl5 & Shahin Zarre1 1 Department of Plant Science, Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran 2 University of Michigan Herbarium-EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2228, U.S.A. 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box 91775-1436, Mashhad, Iran 4 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden 5 Biodiversity Research – Systematic Botany, Department of Biology I, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 München, Germany; and GeoBio Center LMU Author for correspondence: Shahin Zarre, [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/671.6 Abstract Assigning correct names to taxa is a challenging goal in the taxonomy of many groups within the Caryophyllaceae. This challenge is most serious in tribe Caryophylleae since the supposed genera seem to be highly artificial, and the available morphological evidence cannot effectively be used for delimitation and exact determination of taxa. The main goal of the present study was to re-assess the monophyly of the genera currently recognized in this tribe using molecular phylogenetic data. We used the sequences of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the chloroplast gene rps16 for 135 and 94 accessions, respectively, representing all 16 genera currently recognized in the tribe Caryophylleae, with a rich sampling of Gypsophila as one of the most heterogeneous groups in the tribe. -
Tunica), the Cells of Which Show a Preferred Plane of Cell Division
APICAL MERISTEMS OF VEGETATIVE SHOOTS AND STROBILI IN CERTAIN GYMNOSPERMS BY ERNEST M. GIFFORD, JR.,* AND RALPH H. WETMORE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORIES, HARVARD UNIVERSITY Communicated April 26, 1957 There has been considerable interest of late in the transition of seemingly vege- tative shoots of angiosperms into "reproductive" axes with their appendages. The flowering shoot formed in this manner is assumed to be a reflection of a change or changes which must have taken place in the activity of the apical meristem. It is well known for certain angiosperms that a proper period of photoinduction will bring about flowering. While a considerable amount of information has accumu- lated on the responses of plants to photoperiodism, very few correlative anatomical studies have been made of the same plant material. Descriptive studies do exist for some angiosperms, but most of these are unrelated to controlled experimental studies on the effects of photoperiodism. Not all inflorescences or flowers are clearly transformations of shoots that were previously vegetative, for buds continue to be formed in some species after the plant has been induced to flower. Whether the apices of these later-formed buds exhibit initially a structure comparable to the parent vegetative shoot apex or whether they are, from their inception, fundamentally different in organization has not been elucidated. For many years the structure of shoot apical meristems in angiosperms has Leens described in terms of planes of cell divisions. In most angiosperms there is a dis- crete outer layer or layers (tunica), the cells of which show a preferred plane of cell division. New cell walls are perpendicular to the surface of the shoot apex. -
Principal Types of Vegetative Shoot Apex Organization in Vascular Plants1
PRINCIPAL TYPES OF VEGETATIVE SHOOT APEX ORGANIZATION IN VASCULAR PLANTS1 RICHARD A. POPHAM Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus 10 Before progress can be made in research, a problem must be recognized. Once the problem has been perceived, a research program may be directed toward a solution. The problem of how and where a shoot grows and the organization of the shoot apex was apparently first conceived by Kaspar Friedrich Wolff (1759). Although his observations on the structure, formation, and growth of cells were fantastically inaccurate, he made a great contribution to our knowledge of the growing plant by setting forth a new and important problem. In a very real sense, Wolff is the father of developmental plant anatomy. Disagreement is the life blood of many research problems. Strenuous opposition is often engendered by a dogmatic statement or a theory which is proposed as a universal truth. Opposition to Wolff's (1759) original proposition regarding the organization and growth of shoot apices prompted plant anatomists, some 85 years later, to investigate the truth of the statement. The factual solution of the problem of shoot apex organization had its beginnings in the work of Nageli (1845). Following this work on many lower cryptogams, Nageli concluded that the cells of all tissues of the shoot of cryptogams and higher plants have their genesis in a single apical cell. The new-born apical cell theory supported by Hofmeister (1851) and others provided the impetus for a renewed, vigorous attack on the problem of shoot apex organization. A little later a new proposal, Hanstein's (1868) histogen theory was born of more careful observations and in a mind unfettered by the prevailing fanaticism of the apical cell theorists. -
Tecophilaeaceae 429 Tecophilaeaceae M.G
Tecophilaeaceae 429 Tecophilaeaceae M.G. SIMPSONand P.J. RUDALL Tecophilaeaceae Leyb., Bonplandia JO: 370 (1862), nom . cons . Cyanastraceae Engler (1900). Erect, perennial, terrestrial herbs. Roots fibrous. Subterranean stem a globose to ellipsoid corm, 1- 4 cm in diameter, in some genera with a membra nous to fibrous tunic consisting of persistent sheathing leaves or fibrovascular bundles . Leaves basal to subbasal, or cauline in Walleria, spiral; base sheathing or non-sheathing, blades narrowly linear to lanceolate -ovate, or more or less petiolate in Cyanastrum and Kabuyea; entire, glabrous, flat, or marginally undulate; venation parallel with a major central vein. Flowers terminal and either Fig. 122A-F. Tecophilaeaceae. Cyanastrum cordifolium . A Flowering plant. B Tepals with sta mens. C Stamens. D Pistil. E solitary (or in small groups) and a panicle or (in Ovary, longitudinal section. F Capsule. (Takh tajan 1982) Walleria) solitary in the axils of cauline leaves. Bracts and bracteoles (prophylls) often present on pedicel. Flowers 1- 3 cm long, pedicellate, bisexual , trimero us. Perianth variable in color, zygomor fibrous scale leaves or leaf bases or the reticulate phic or actinomorphic, homochlamydeous, ba fibrovascular remains of these scale leaves (Fig. sally syntepalous; perianth lobes 6, imbricate in 2 123). The tunic often continues above the corm, in whorls, the outer median tepal positioned anteri some cases forming an apical tuft. Corms of orly; minute corona appendages present between Walleria, Cyanastrum, and Kabuyea lack a corm adjacent stamens in some taxa. Androecium aris tunic (Fig. 122). ing at mouth of perianth tube, opposite the tepals Leaves are bifacial and spirally arranged. -
Chapter 13: North and South, 1820-1860
North and South 1820–1860 Why It Matters At the same time that national spirit and pride were growing throughout the country, a strong sectional rivalry was also developing. Both North and South wanted to further their own economic and political interests. The Impact Today Differences still exist between the regions of the nation but are no longer as sharp. Mass communication and the migration of people from one region to another have lessened the differences. The American Republic to 1877 Video The chapter 13 video, “Young People of the South,” describes what life was like for children in the South. 1826 1834 1837 1820 • The Last of • McCormick • Steel-tipped • U.S. population the Mohicans reaper patented plow invented reaches 10 million published Monroe J.Q. Adams Jackson Van Buren W.H. Harrison 1817–1825 1825–1829 1829–1837 1837–1841 1841 1820 1830 1840 1820 1825 • Antarctica • World’s first public discovered railroad opens in England 384 CHAPTER 13 North and South Compare-and-Contrast Study Foldable Make this foldable to help you analyze the similarities and differences between the development of the North and the South. Step 1 Mark the midpoint of the side edge of a sheet of paper. Draw a mark at the midpoint. Step 2 Turn the paper and fold the outside edges in to touch at the midpoint. Step 3 Turn and label your foldable as shown. Northern Economy & People Economy & People Southern The Oliver Plantation by unknown artist During the mid-1800s, Reading and Writing As you read the chapter, collect and write information under the plantations in southern Louisiana were entire communities in themselves. -
NRAES-093.Pdf (5.290Mb)
Acknowledgments This publication is an update and expansion of the 1987 Cornell Guidelines on Perennial Production. Informa- tion in chapter 3 was adapted from a presentation given in March 1996 by John Bartok, professor emeritus of agricultural engineering at the University of Connecticut, at the Connecticut Perennials Shortcourse, and from articles in the Connecticut Greenhouse Newsletter, a publication put out by the Department of Plant Science at the University of Connecticut. Much of the information in chapter 10 about pest control was adapted from presentations given by Tim Abbey, extension educator with the Integrated Pest Management Program at the University of Connecticut, and Leanne Pundt, extension educator at the Haddam Cooperative Extension Center at the University of Connecticut, at the March 1996 Connecticut Perennials Shortcourse, and from presenta- tions by Margery Daughtrey, senior extension associate in plant pathology at the Long Island Horticultural Research Laboratory, Cornell Cooperative Extension. This publication has been peer-reviewed by the persons listed below. It was judged to be technically accurate and useful for cooperative extension programs and for the intended audience. The author is grateful for the comments provided by reviewers, as they helped to add clarity and depth to the information in this publication. • Raul I. Cabrera, Extension Specialist and Assistant Professor Nursery Crops Management Cook College, Rutgers University • Stanton Gill, Regional Specialist Nursery and Greenhouse Management University of Maryland Cooperative Extension • George L. Good, Professor Department of Floriculture and Ornamental Horticulture Cornell University • Leanne Pundt, Extension Educator, Commercial Horticulture Haddam Cooperative Extension Center University of Connecticut • David S. Ross, Extension Agricultural Engineer Department of Biological Resources Engineering University of Maryland • Thomas C. -
Refining the History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America: a Politico-Economic Analysis of the American Nations Austin Scharff
University of Puget Sound Sound Ideas Politics & Government Undergraduate Theses Spring 3-8-2016 Refining the History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America: A Politico-Economic Analysis of the American Nations Austin Scharff Follow this and additional works at: http://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/pg_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Scharff, Austin, "Refining the History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America: A Politico-Economic Analysis of the American Nations" (2016). Politics & Government Undergraduate Theses. Paper 3. This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Sound Ideas. It has been accepted for inclusion in Politics & Government Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of Sound Ideas. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Austin Scharff Bill Haltom Politics & Government Senior Seminar November 15, 2015 Refining the History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America: A Politico- Economic Analysis of the American Nations I am not a “political scientist” by training. I am an aspiring “political economist.” But, last spring, I wandered over to the Politics and Government Department at the University of Puget Sound and picked up Colin Woodard’s definitive work American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America. I became captivated by the book, and I have since read and re-read American Nations and numerous journal and newspaper articles that play on Woodard’s central argument—that America has never been one nation, but eleven distinct nations, each with its own set of political institutions and cultural values. -
Deep South States Provide Over $1.1 Billion In
Deep South States Provide Over $1.1 Billion in Small Business Relief: Who Benefits, Who is Left Behind? By: Diane Standaert, Hope Policy Institute Contributors: Kiyadh Burt, Calandra Davis, Sara Miller Introduction Since May 2020, five Deep South states have allocated over $1.1 billion towards small business relief. These state programs have the opportunity to serve as a lifeline for small businesses struggling to survive and regroup from the economic consequences of COVID-19. Small businesses are a critical component to vibrant communities and healthy economy, and thus ensuring they receive the help they need now will shorten the road to recovery. This is particularly true for small businesses owned by people of color. Prior to the pandemic, Black and Latino-owned businesses were growing quickly, supporting over 7 million jobs, and generating over $600 billion in economic activity.1 In the Deep South, nearly one in four businesses (24%) are minority-owned.2 Despite the critical contribution of these businesses, the federal Paycheck Protection Program’s $600 billion aid for businesses largely bypassed minority-owned businesses and other small businesses.3 State-level small business relief programs are well-positioned to fill the gaps left by PPP, but without adequate attention, may risk repeating the same inequities. Table 1: Status of Deep South Small Business Relief Programs Funded by CARES Act Amount Program Amount Deployed Number of Average Relief State Allocated Launch as of Mid-August Businesses Aided Amount Alabama $120,000,000 July 16 $96,204,868 7,896 $12,184 Arkansas $147,000,000 May 6 $128,658,245 11,391 $11,295 Mississippi $300,000,000 June 2 $29,556,492 15,684* $1,884 Louisiana $275,000,000 July 28 $177,000 47 $3,766 Tennessee $283,500,000 July 7 $110,000,000 14,172 $7,762 Total $1,125,500,000 $364,596,605 49,190 $7,412 *$2,982,492 deployed to 2,326 through the Back to Business Grant Program, which launched on June 10 and 13,358 businesses received $26,574,000 through the direct payments program, which launched on June 2. -
Regions of the United States
Regions of the United States ©2012, TESCCC The Northeast Northeast . Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, and the District of Columbia The Northeast can be subdivided into two smaller regions: 1) New England, and 2) Mid-Atlantic States. ©2012, TESCCC Physical Geography of Northeast Northern Appalachian mountains run through most of the northeastern states, causing little farmland, except in valley areas. Coastal plain is narrow, with an area between the mountains and coast called the fall line. Deep bays exist, allowing for port towns. Jagged, rocky coastline in northern areas. ©2012, TESCCC Climate and Vegetation of Northeast: Humid Continental No Dry Season- this area receives precipitation throughout the year. Cold, snowy winters and hot summers. Moderate growing season that decreases as you go north. Vegetation is mixed forests with deciduous and coniferous trees. ©2012, TESCCC Historical Geography of the Northeast The Northeast has the longest history of European settlement . Historically, the Northeast has been the gateway to immigrants. Established itself as the financial and manufacturing hub early in the industrial revolution. ©2012, TESCCC Population Geography of the Northeast Population is concentrated in the Megalopolis that runs from Boston to Washington (AKA Boswash). This is the most densely populated region in the United States. ©2012, TESCCC Economic Geography of the Northeast The New England states have a long history of maritime industry, although forestry exists inland with little farming. The Mid-Atlantic states dominate the financial sector of the U.S., advertising, manufacturing. This region is the home to most major corporations in the United States. -
Who Leads ARL: Representation in Leadership Across ARL Institutions David Banush Tulane University October 2017 (Revised March 2018)
Who Leads ARL: Representation in Leadership Across ARL Institutions David Banush Tulane University October 2017 (revised March 2018) Summary The following analysis examines whether ARL leadership, as indicated by those serving on the ARL board and holding the ARL presidency, over- or under-represents member institutions based on factors such as geographic location, size of budget, and institutional nature (e.g., state, private, non-academic). ARL staff supplied the data, which cover the period 2006-2016 for board membership and for the ARL presidency. The data indicate the following: • ARL board members are disproportionately drawn from the Northeastern/North Atlantic region of the United States and from institutions with the largest budgets. • Presidents of ARL are somewhat disproportionately from the Northeastern/North Atlantic and Midwestern regions of the United States and very disproportionately from those members with the largest budgets. • Canadian institutions have been somewhat over-represented among board members, but under-represented among presidents. • Mid-Atlantic and Deep South region members are consistently the least well-represented institutions in senior ARL leadership. Introduction Ongoing discussions about diversity both at ARL and elsewhere in academia are at heart conversations about whether institutions of higher education reflect, or should reflect, the societies they serve. As the populations of our societies become more heterogeneous, are universities moving in the same direction and at the same pace? Is it important that they do? A broad consensus in academia has concluded that diversity does matter, that greater inclusion pays greater dividends to society, and that there remains too great a gap between the demography of society at large and the membership of its institutions of power and influence (Gurin, Dey, Hurtado, & Gurin, 2002). -
Morphology, Anatomy and Cytology of the Genus Lithachne (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)
Rev. Biol. Trop. , 40 (1): 47-72, 1992 Morphology, anatomy and cytology of the genus Lithachne (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) Yingyong Paisooksantivatana* and Richard W. Pohl** * 4135 Ladyaao,Bangkhen, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. ** Dept. ofBotany, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, U.S.A. (Rec. 4-11-1991. Acep.8-VI1I-1991) Abstrad: Lilhachne pauciflora ánd L. humilis were studied anatomically, rnorphologically and cytologically. They are typical hemaceous bambusoid grasses of the tribe Ol yreae, occurring in forested tropical habitats in Central America. Both species are rnonoecious, with both sexes in the same axillary inflorescence in L. pauciflora or in sepa rate lateral pistillate inflorescences and terminal starninate panicles in L. humilis. Starninate spikelets lack glurnes and have three truncale lodicules. Pistillate spikelels have subequal long glurnes and a single bonytruncate fmit case. Leaf anatomy is typically bambusoid with a papillate epidermis bearing acute bicellular rnicrohairs of two equal cells, sili ceous cells, and rhombic stomala. In transection, blades have fusoid cells and chlorenchyrna with arm cells. Chromosome number in L. pauciflora is n = 11. Key words: Lithachne, anatomy, morphology, cytology. Lithachne is a small genus of herbaceous Hate spikelets occur in the lateral infloresen bambusoid grasses of the American tropics, ces, and staminate spikelets are borne in a presentIy with four known species. This study small terminal panicle. An outstanding featu is based upon the two Central American spe re of this genus is the obtriangular truncate la cies. Lithachne pauciflora (Sw.)Beauv. is a wi terally compressed bony fruits (lemma and despread species found in forests from sea level palea), which give the genus its name, signif to about 1000 m elevation, from Mexico to ying "stone chaff" .