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Trade Commissioner Service District Heating Systems Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) Markets Overview: Latvia (Riga) Latvia, Riga: Market Overview 1. Population - 1,92 M people in Latvia with density of 30 per Km2 (79 people per mi2) • The total land area of 64,600 sq. km (24,016 sq. miles). • 68.6 % of urban population (1,293,197 people in 2020) with high population concentration in Riga. • 43.9 years - median age in Latvia. 2. Construction sector represents 6.5 % of GDP with moderate growth. • new requirements relating to environmental protection, energy efficiency, heritage preservation, and circular economy • Construction Strategy of Latvia 2017- 2024 - a unified policy for the development of a sustainable and competitive construction industry. • Rail Baltica – the largest Europen green infrastructure project 3. Well developed electricity transmission and distribution system with sufficient energy production and supply: • JSC Augstsprieguma tīkls – electricity transmission system operator ; SC Sadales tīkls - the largest DSO. • DH operator JSC Rīgas Siltums supplies heat in Riga produced by JSC Latvenergo and two biomass CHPs • 40 % of electricity by three large hydroelectric power plants. • an elaborate municipal electric public transport system operated by JSC Rīgas satiksme • commercial electricity users and households have smart electricity metering 1. The Energy Agency brings climate change issues into the agenda 2. Several cities are looking and sucessfully implementing smart city solutions - Liepaja, Jelgava, Saldus, Valmiera, Riga, Salaspils, Tukums. 1. Major NGOs: • Green Liberty - most advanced NGO in research & evidence-based policy-making, • Fridays for Future Latvia - a typical climate activist movement. • Zero Waste Latvia - NGO working towards solutions to help minimise waste and promote circular economy. 3. Main clean energy businesses located in Riga picking up clean energy aspects of business increasingly related to energy efficiency measures 4. Solar PV and smart energy management systems at the centre of energy innovation currently. Salaspils city started operating the second largest Solar field for district heating in 2019. 5. E-Mobilitty plan in Latvia (2016) in place; gradual development of charging points for e-cars; and several car rental companies introducing EV services, electrical scooters and bicycles e-mobi.lv. Your TCS Contacts Martina Taxova – Czech Republic Email: [email protected] Tel: +420 725 615 252 Raluca Tudor-Petcu Romania, Bulgaria, Republic of Moldova Email: [email protected] Filip Petrovic Tel: +40 722 692 213 Serbia, North Macedonia & Montenegro Email: [email protected] Karolina Janiak – Poland & Belarus Tel: +381 63 866 59 78 Email: [email protected] Tel: +48 664 116 135 Gergely Morvai Hungary, Slovenia, Bosnia & Herzegovina Ielyzaveta Zhuravska – Ukraine Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Tel: +36 1 392 3351 Tel: + 38 098 366 74 55 Irena Cirule – Latvia Email: [email protected] Tel: + 371 26662885 .

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The Baltic Republics
FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1994 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Antti Numminen, General Headquarters Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 6 THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1992 ISBN 951-25-0709-9 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1994: National Defence College All rights reserved Painatuskeskus Oy Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1994 Preface Until the end of the First World War, the Baltic region was understood as a geographical area comprising the coastal strip of the Baltic Sea from the Gulf of Danzig to the Gulf of Finland. In the years between the two World Wars the concept became more political in nature: after Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania obtained their independence in 1918 the region gradually became understood as the geographical entity made up of these three republics. Although the Baltic region is geographically fairly homogeneous, each of the newly restored republics possesses unique geographical and strategic features.
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Health Systems in Transition
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All Latvia Cemetery List-Final-By First Name#2
All Latvia Cemetery List by First Name Given Name and Grave Marker Information Family Name Cemetery ? d. 1904 Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? b. Itshak d. 1863 Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? b. Abraham 1900 Jekabpils ? B. Chaim Meir Potash Potash Kraslava ? B. Eliazar d. 5632 Ludza ? B. Haim Zev Shuvakov Shuvakov Ludza ? b. Itshak Katz d. 1850 Katz Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? B. Shalom d. 5634 Ludza ? bar Abraham d. 5662 Varaklani ? Bar David Shmuel Bombart Bombart Ludza ? bar Efraim Shmethovits Shmethovits Rezekne ? Bar Haim Kafman d. 5680 Kafman Varaklani ? bar Menahem Mane Zomerman died 5693 Zomerman Rezekne ? bar Menahem Mendel Rezekne ? bar Yehuda Lapinski died 5677 Lapinski Rezekne ? Bat Abraham Telts wife of Lipman Liver 1906 Telts Liver Kraslava ? bat ben Tzion Shvarbrand d. 5674 Shvarbrand Varaklani ? d. 1875 Pinchus Judelson d. 1923 Judelson Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? d. 5608 Pilten ?? Bloch d. 1931 Bloch Karsava ?? Nagli died 5679 Nagli Rezekne ?? Vechman Vechman Rezekne ??? daughter of Yehuda Hirshman 7870-30 Hirshman Saldus ?meret b. Eliazar Ludza A. Broido Dvinsk/Daugavpils A. Blostein Dvinsk/Daugavpils A. Hirschman Hirschman Rīga A. Perlman Perlman Windau Aaron Zev b. Yehiskiel d. 1910 Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava Aba Ostrinsky Dvinsk/Daugavpils Aba b. Moshe Skorobogat? Skorobogat? Karsava Aba b. Yehuda Hirshberg 1916 Hirshberg Tukums Aba Koblentz 1891-30 Koblentz Krustpils Aba Leib bar Ziskind d. 5678 Ziskind Varaklani Aba Yehuda b. Shrago died 1880 Riebini Aba Yehuda Leib bar Abraham Rezekne Abarihel?? bar Eli died 1866 Jekabpils Abay Abay Kraslava Abba bar Jehuda 1925? 1890-22 Krustpils Abba bar Jehuda died 1925 film#1890-23 Krustpils Abba Haim ben Yehuda Leib 1885 1886-1 Krustpils Abba Jehuda bar Mordehaj Hakohen 1899? 1890-9 hacohen Krustpils Abba Ravdin 1889-32 Ravdin Krustpils Abe bar Josef Kaitzner 1960 1883-1 Kaitzner Krustpils Abe bat Feivish Shpungin d.
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The Military Heritage and Environment of Kurzeme
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Dental Disease in a 17Th–18Th Century German Community in Jelgava, Latvia
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Proposal for FOSS4G Europe 2020 Valmiera Th 30 September 2019 
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Master Plan for North Livonia Wetland Protection and Rural Development in the Transboundary Area of Latvia and Estonia
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Best Baltic Basketball League
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Privatization at the Crossroad of Latvia's Economic Reform
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The Saeima (Parliament) Election
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