Geopolitical Condition for Determinants of the Jordan Water Security
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UNIT-III 1. Middle East Countries 2. Central and Middle Asia 3. China 4
WORLD TOURISM DESTINATIONS UNIT-III 1. Middle East Countries 2. Central and Middle Asia 3. China 4. SAARC Countries A S I A N C O N T I N E N T 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 2 Countries in ASIAN Continent : 48+03+01 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 3 WEST ASIA CENTRAL ASIA SOUTH ASIA 12/11/2020NORTH ASIA Saravanan_doc_WorldEAST ASIA Tourism_PPT SOUTH EAST ASIA4 WEST ASIA 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 5 WEST ASIAN COUNTRIES • Armenia • Lebanon • Azerbaijan • Oman • Bahrain • Palestine • Cyprus • Qatar • Georgia • Saudi Arabia • Iraq • Syria • Iran • Turkey • Israel • United Arab Emirates • Jordan • Yemen • Kuwait 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 6 Armenia 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 7 Azerbaijan 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 8 Bahrain 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 9 Cyprus 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 10 Georgia 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 11 Iraq 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 12 Iran 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 13 Israel 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 14 Jordan 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 15 Kuwait 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 16 Lebanon 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 17 Oman 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 18 Palestine 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 19 Qatar 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 20 Saudi Arabia 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 21 Syria 12/11/2020 Saravanan_doc_World Tourism_PPT 22 Turkey -
A Sociolinguistic Study in Am, Northern Jordan
A Sociolinguistic Study in am, Northern Jordan Noora Abu Ain A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Language and Linguistics University of Essex June 2016 2 To my beloved Ibrahim for his love, patience and continuous support 3 Abstract T features in S J T (U) T J : zubde „ ‟ dʒubne „ ‟. On the other hand, the central and southern Jordanian dialects have [i] in similar environments; thus, zibde and dʒibne T (L) T the dark varian t [l] I , : x „ ‟ g „ ‟, other dialects realise it as [l], and thus: x l and g l. These variables are studied in relation to three social factors (age, gender and amount of contact) and three linguistic factors (position in syllable, preceding and following environments). The sample consists of 60 speakers (30 males and 30 females) from three age groups (young, middle and old). The data were collected through sociolinguistic interviews, and analysed within the framework of the Variationist Paradigm using Rbrul statistical package. The results show considerable variation and change in progress in the use of both variables, constrained by linguistic and social factors. , T lowed by a back vowel. For both variables, the young female speakers were found to lead the change towards the non-local variants [i] and [l]. The interpretations of the findings focus on changes that the local community have experienced 4 as a result of urbanisation and increased access to the target features through contact with outside communities. Keywords: Jordan, , variable (U), variable (L), Rbrul, variation and change 5 Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... -
Environmental Sustainability and Hydro-Political Crisis of Jordan River Basin in Middle East: an Analysis
IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN (P): 2347-4564; ISSN (E): 2321-8878 Vol. 7, Issue 6, Jun 2019, 379-388 © Impact Journals ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND HYDRO-POLITICAL CRISIS OF JORDAN RIVER BASIN IN MIDDLE EAST: AN ANALYSIS Raisul Bari Assistant Professor, Department of West Asian and North African Studies, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India Received: 19 Jun 2019 Accepted: 27 Jun 2019 Published: 04 Jun 2019 ABSTRACT The Jordan River rises in Mount Hermon, at the juncture of Syria and Lebanon and drains one of the world’s driest countries and planet’s most water deficit region. The river runs through Lebanon, Syria, Jordan Israel and Palestine for 251 km and finally dribbled down into the Dead Sea. It is an important water source in the region and due to climate change, the region is becoming drier with the time. Historically, the river valley had a lush green, wetland ecosystem and was the biological heart of the Middle East region. A European explorer once described it as “the crookest river that was”. The river has now seen that over 90 per cent of its water has been diverted and obstructed by the construction of dams and diversion for irrigation as well as for domestic use in the region. Competition for limited and scarce water resource has generated hydro-political tension among the shareholders of the region; the region is correctly described as the “global hotspot of unsustainable water use. Jordan, the world’s third driest country of the world pulls 160 per cent from the underground reservoirs than puts in, out of which 60 per cent is consumed for agricultural purposes. -
Water Management in Jordan and Its Impact on Water Scarcity Hanan Al
Water Management in Jordan and its Impact on Water Scarcity Hanan Al Omari Thesis submitted to the University of Ottawa in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science of Environmental Sustainability Institute of Environment Faculty of Science/Environment sustainability University of Ottawa © Hanan Al Omari, Ottawa, Canada, 2020 ABSTRACT Jordan is among the poorest countries in the world with respect to water resources. Water scarcity in Jordan is an alarming problem that can jeopardize the economy and the stability of the country. It is a multidimensional problem caused by many factors such as the fluctuation of annual precipitation rates, the rapid change in population caused by the refugee influx from neighbouring countries, and the economic situation of the country. The water scarcity problem is aggravated by limitations in water management. This research investigated the shortcomings of water management that contribute to water scarcity. It involves a literature review, a survey questionnaire and interviews. These methods aim to assess the current challenges that prompt water scarcity, understand the water management shortcomings and their causes, identify the existing government solutions for water scarcity, and propose a sustainable solution for this problem. The research finds that water management in Jordan has several shortcomings such as the lack of monitoring and controlling water resources and preventing illegal drilling, the incapability of the government to reduce the non-revenue water as a result of aged water network and water theft, and illegal practices of the agricultural and industrial sectors. This research proposed a solution that aim to mitigate water scarcity in Jordan by enhancing several management practices. -
The Aesthetics of Islamic Architecture & the Exuberance of Mamluk Design
The Aesthetics of Islamic Architecture & The Exuberance of Mamluk Design Tarek A. El-Akkad Dipòsit Legal: B. 17657-2013 ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tesisenxarxa.net) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX. No s’autoritza la presentació del s eu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tesisenred.net) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. No se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al resumen de presentación de la tesis como a sus contenidos. -
Small State in the New Arab Regional System ' Jordan Case Study’ Preparation: Laith Al-Ma’Ani
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 24, Issue 4, Ser. 10 (April. 2019) 34-38 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Small State in the New Arab regional System ' Jordan case study’ Preparation: Laith al-ma’ani AlmaaniLaith1, Al-Hadrami Omar2 Correspondent Author: Hu Zhongshan Abstract: Jordan as being one of the most important countries in the middle east that plays a major role in the international relations with other countries from the middle east and being a window for a better cooperation achievement due to its geographic location regardless its size. In this study, the small country in the new Arab regional system presented as "Jordan case study". The methodology used by the study isqualitative rely on empirical survey and historical data based on the previous researches done in this field , the obtained resultsincluded other Arab countries with an important location showing a relatively effective power in the middle east region in addition to some other foreign countries . The psychological and behavioral considerations taken into consideration when formulating their definition. Thus, according to the results, it has been concluded that the importance of the geographical position of Jordan has a major impact on the the political decisions in addition to the international relations for this small country. Moreover, focusing on improving these relations with other countries will lead to an enhanced relation system that lead to a promising future prognosis. Key words: Jordan,Small State,Geographic position,Middle East, Foreign countries International Relations --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Submission: 15-04-2019 Date of acceptance: 01-05-2019 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. -
Taste of the Jordan Bike Trail
Taste of The Jordan Bike Trail The Jordan Bike Trail is a long-distance, mixed-track cycling route connecting the length of Jordan from Um Qais in the north to Aqaba and the Red Sea in the south. The aim of the trail is to connect the diverse geography of Jordan; and allow riders to see many hidden treasures of this wonderful Kingdom, meet local people, and experience the delights of the food and hospitality. We cycle along three sections of the Jordan Bike Trail allowing us to experience top sights – the Dead Sea, Petra, and Wadi Rum - and the “real Jordan” – in the rural countryside, small villages, and city centers outside of Amman. Experience true Arab hospitality along the trail, meet locals who offer us tea, and ride alongside numerous shepherds in Jordan, their flock, and of course, their dogs. We end the trip with a jeep tour through Wadi Rum and snorkeling and swimming in the Red Sea. Challenge Rating: 4 - Vigorous (Must be physically fit; activity experience preferred; 5-8 hours activity/day) Participants should be comfortable riding on a variety of surfaces including trails and paved and unpaved/gravel and rocky roads that may include vehicle traffic. Participants should have mountain biking experience that includes shifting gears, braking, riding in groups, and riding safety on both paved and unpaved, uneven gravel and rocky surfaces uphill and downhill. Highlights • Cycle the best MTB/touring routes to the Dead Sea, Petra, and Wadi Rum • Relax at the Dead Sea, the lowest place on earth and a natural wonder • Sunset Jeep Tour in Wadi Rum • Boat, swim, and snorkel in the Red Sea Day 1 - Wednesday, March 27 - Arrive in Amman, Jordan anytime and transfer to the hotel. -
Best of the Jordan Bike Trail
Best of the Jordan Bike Trail Difficulty Rating: 5 – Challenging (Very physically fit, mountain biking experience required; up to 10+ hours activity/day) – This trip is composed of physically challenging mountain biking ranging from 37-71 km/day on 7 days of the trip. Overview The Jordan Bike Trail is a new, long-distance, mixed-track cycling route connecting the length of Jordan from Um Qais in the north to Aqaba and the Red Sea in the south. The aim of the trail is to connect the diverse geography of Jordan; and allow riders to see many hidden treasures of this wonderful Kingdom, meet local people, and experience the delights of the food and hospitality. Ten days along the Jordan Bike Trail allows us to experience the “real Jordan” – in the rural countryside, small villages, and city centers outside of Amman. Experience true Arab hospitality along the trail, meet locals who offer us tea, and ride alongside numerous shepherds in Jordan, their flock, and of course, their dogs. Highlights • Cycle on the newly created Jordan Bike Trail • Stay in a local family’s home and taste traditional meals • Explore Jerash, Amman, and Petra • Experience a night with the Bedouins under the stars in the desert • Snorkel in the Red Sea www.experiecejordan.com Day 1 – April 28: Um Qais to Pella - 46 Km Note: You must arrive in Amman, Jordan on Friday, April 27 We will pick you up at Larsa Hotel at 8:00AM to begin your pre-adventure. We begin with a 2- hour transfer from Amman to Um Qais, at the northwest tip of the country overlooking the Sea of Galilee. -
A GIS-Informed Study of Urban Planning in Amman, Jordan
University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) Spring 5-2-2021 A City Divided: A GIS-Informed Study of Urban Planning in Amman, Jordan Ella Lawson Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the Geographic Information Sciences Commons, Human Geography Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons Recommended Citation Lawson, Ella, "A City Divided: A GIS-Informed Study of Urban Planning in Amman, Jordan" (2021). Honors Theses. 1819. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/1819 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CITY DIVIDED: A GIS-INFORMED STUDY OF URBAN PLANNING IN AMMAN, JORDAN Ella Lawson An Undergraduate Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for completion Of the Bachelor of Arts degree in International Studies Croft Institute for International Studies Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College The University of Mississippi University, Mississippi May 2021 Approved Advisor: Dr. Vivian Ibrahim Reader: Dr. Emily Lord Fransee Reader: Dr. Louis Zachos © 2021 Ella Elizabeth Lawson ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii Acknowledgements If I were to acknowledge everyone who helped me complete this thesis, it would take another fifty pages, and I don’t want to tire you out before you’ve begun the actual essay. So, I will be as brief and appreciative as I can. -
Library of Congress Arabic Pamphlet Collection, Part 2 Reel Contents
Library of Congress Arabic Pamphlet Collection, Part 2 Reel Contents This collection of over 4,000 items was microfilmed on 89 reels by MEMP in 2009-2010. The materials were collected by Dr. George Atiyeh, Head of the Near East Section of the Library of Congress 1967-1996. The collection includes pamphlets, speeches, newsletters, and other ephemera from across the Middle East, published mostly 1960-1995. Many of the materials are in Arabic, but there are quite a number of items in English and French and also German, Spanish, Russian and other languages. The collection is organized into thirty-nine titles, many of which are geographic divisions. Most of the titles are further divided by sub-topic. Each item included in the collection is listed in this document, under the title it can be found in the collection. Below is a listing of the titles and the page on which each starts on this document. Page Pamphlets about: Page Pamphlets about: 2 Algeria 72 Jordan 8 The Arab League 76 the Kurds 10 Arab Literature & News in English 77 Kuwait 11 Arab-African Relations 79 Lebanon 12 Arab-American Associations 83 Libya 17 Arab-American Literature 88 Milaff al-Nahar 18 the Arabian Peninsula 89 Morocco 19 Arabic Language and Literature 92 Oman 20 the Arabic Press 93 OPEC & Oil 21 the Arab-Israeli Conflict 94 Palestine/Israel 33 Bahrain 95 Pan-Arabism 33 Bosnia 95 Persian Gulf Research Institutions 34 Christianity 96 Qatar 36 Communism 97 Saudi Arabia 37 Egypt 101 Sudan 52 Human Rights 106 Syria 59 Iran 110 Tunisia 59 the Iran-Iraq War 114 United Arab Emirates 60 Iraq 114 Yemen 66 Islam 1 Library of Congress Arabic Pamphlet Collection, Part 2. -
Jordan Curriculum Unit
Sunrise of Faith: A History of Jordan Created by: Krista Boivie, Reedy High School, Frisco Independent School District [email protected] Objective This lesson explores the early history of the Jordan from the domination of the region during the Ottoman Empire through British mandate control following World War I and finally the establishment of an independent country in 1946. Students will read a variety of sources about Jordan and then participate in small group discussions about the major challenges facing Jordan and the Middle East. Appropriate for use in the following classes: ● AP Human Geography ● World Geography ● World History ● AP World History TEKS World History (1) History. The student understands traditional historical points of reference in world history. The student is expected to: (D) identify major causes and describe the major effects of the following important turning points in world history from 1450 to 1750: the rise of the Ottoman Empire (4) History. The student understands how, after the collapse of classical empires, new political, economic, and social systems evolved and expanded from 600 to 1450. The student is expected to: (D) explain the political, economic, and social impact of Islam on Europe, Asia, and Africa; (E) describe the interactions among Muslim, Christian, and Jewish societies in Europe, Asia, and North Africa; (7) History. The student understands the causes and impact of European expansion from 1450 to 1750. The student is expected to: (D) explain the impact of the Ottoman Empire on Eastern Europe and global trade; (13) History. The student understands the impact of major events associated with the Cold War and independence movements. -
Jordanian Foreign Policy Towards the Countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (1999-2019)
International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science ISSN 2544-9338 JORDANIAN FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS THE COUNTRIES OF THE GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL (1999-2019) Dr. Saddoon N. Al-Majali, University of Mu'tah, Jordan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30122019/6860 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received 22 October 2019 The study aimed to research the Jordanian foreign policy towards the Gulf Accepted 15 December 2019 Cooperation Council states during the period 1999-2019, as this period is an Published 30 December 2019 extension of the previous stages, as during which Jordanian relations with the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council were affected as a result of the second Gulf crisis 1990, and the events of September 2001, and what followed in light of KEYWORDS the war on Iraq and its occupation by the United States of America, where the policy, United States emerged as a unipolar force that dominates the world. cooperation, The study showed that Jordanian foreign policy towards the Gulf Cooperation stages, Council countries was affected by regional and international changes, as relations council, between Jordan and the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council were divisionsecurity. characterized Ey apathy and approached isolation as a result of ,raT‘s occupation of Kuwait, but Jordanian relations with the Gulf Cooperation Council countries improved, as a result of The multiple visits made by King Abdullah II after he assumed power in 1999, to the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, as Jordan's geopolitical position contributes to enhancing security and stability for the countries of the Council in exchange for Israeli expansionist ambitions, because Jordan looks at its security cooperation with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in the framework of the imperatives of mutual security, which posed this perspective as one of the dimensions in the Gulf of Jordan's foreign policy, which has not changed even in periods of Arab division, or during the boycott Cooperation Council (GCC) to Jordan.